Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Rainy River, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,850	...	...	20,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	78,833	...	...	20,370	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.8	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,120	...	...	11,217	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,361	...	...	8,432	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,831.35	...	...	15,486.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,850	37,180	38,670	20,110	9,945	10,165
0 to 14 years	9,070	4,625	4,445	3,535	1,795	1,745
0 to 4 years	2,805	1,405	1,405	1,105	560	540
5 to 9 years	3,235	1,645	1,585	1,195	600	595
10 to 14 years	3,025	1,575	1,450	1,240	630	610
15 to 64 years	47,460	23,585	23,870	12,655	6,315	6,340
15 to 19 years	3,345	1,715	1,625	1,300	655	645
20 to 24 years	3,260	1,660	1,605	1,090	565	530
25 to 29 years	3,055	1,475	1,585	1,030	530	500
30 to 34 years	3,350	1,670	1,670	980	455	530
35 to 39 years	3,795	1,895	1,905	1,040	505	535
40 to 44 years	4,105	1,990	2,115	1,155	580	570
45 to 49 years	4,745	2,295	2,445	1,265	590	675
50 to 54 years	6,525	3,275	3,250	1,495	755	740
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,765	3,930	1,775	895	875
60 to 64 years	7,590	3,845	3,740	1,530	785	740
65 years and over	19,325	8,965	10,360	3,920	1,840	2,080
65 to 69 years	6,620	3,345	3,275	1,300	665	630
70 to 74 years	4,760	2,335	2,425	870	420	450
75 to 79 years	3,410	1,585	1,825	660	295	365
80 to 84 years	2,340	965	1,375	530	250	280
85 years and over	2,195	735	1,455	555	205	350
85 to 89 years	1,430	515	915	350	135	215
90 to 94 years	595	190	405	150	55	100
95 to 99 years	155	35	125	40	15	30
100 years and over	20	0	15	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	12.4	11.5	17.6	18.0	17.2
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.4	61.7	62.9	63.5	62.4
65 years and over	25.5	24.1	26.8	19.5	18.5	20.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	48.0	47.2	48.8	42.5	41.9	43.0
Median age of the population	52.5	52.0	53.0	44.7	44.1	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,360	...	...	8,435	...	...
Single-detached house	27,120	...	...	7,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,750	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	345	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,325	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,710	...	...	735	...	...
Other single-attached house	185	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	485	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,360	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 person	10,880	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 persons	13,665	...	...	3,100	...	...
3 persons	5,205	...	...	1,150	...	...
4 persons	3,325	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,285	...	...	685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,090	...	...	19,755	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,785	32,555	34,225	16,575	8,155	8,420
Married or living common law	38,635	19,325	19,310	9,785	4,905	4,880
Married	21,930	10,965	10,960	7,825	3,925	3,900
Living common law	16,710	8,355	8,355	1,960	985	980
Not married and not living common law	28,145	13,230	14,915	6,785	3,250	3,540
Never married	17,965	9,855	8,110	4,195	2,285	1,905
Separated	810	385	425	425	200	220
Divorced	3,765	1,770	1,995	890	455	435
Widowed	5,600	1,215	4,385	1,275	305	970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,825	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 persons	14,010	...	...	3,260	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	1,135	...	...
4 persons	2,965	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,830	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total couple families	19,000	...	...	4,805	...	...
Married couples	10,650	...	...	3,820	...	...
Common-law couples	8,355	...	...	980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,830	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	2,830	...	...	740	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,000	...	...	4,800	...	...
Couples without children	11,260	...	...	2,635	...	...
Couples with children	7,740	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	4,065	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	2,815	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	860	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,830	...	...	1,010	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	625	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,645	6,890	7,755	3,320	1,620	1,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,360	...	...	8,430	...	...
One-census-family households	22,090	...	...	5,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,945	...	...	2,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,145	...	...	2,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	365	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,905	...	...	2,750	...	...
One-person households	10,880	...	...	2,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,020	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,925	36,805	38,115	19,850	9,845	10,010
English only	2,960	1,495	1,460	19,140	9,555	9,585
French only	53,900	25,575	28,325	5	5	5
English and French	18,055	9,735	8,320	685	275	400
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,925	36,810	38,115	19,850	9,845	10,010
English	6,160	3,060	3,105	19,600	9,725	9,875
French	68,555	33,660	34,895	225	110	115
English and French	200	90	115	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,265	3,105	3,160	235	110	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.4	8.4	8.3	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,925	36,810	38,115	19,850	9,845	10,010
Single responses	74,345	36,530	37,815	19,705	9,775	9,930
Official languages	74,030	36,375	37,660	18,445	9,190	9,255
English	6,030	3,000	3,030	18,175	9,055	9,120
French	68,005	33,375	34,630	275	135	140
Non-official languages	310	155	155	1,255	590	670
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	565	260	315
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	565	255	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	560	255	310
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	555	250	310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	300	150	150	690	330	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	5	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	5	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	5	25	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	20	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	70	65	570	275	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	130	60	70
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	130	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	30	15	10
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	20	360	175	190
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	0	70	40	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	20	5	15	270	125	145
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	5	0	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	35	70	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	35	25	15
Portuguese	10	5	10	15	5	15
Romanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	30	25	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages	25	10	15	20	5	15
Cantonese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	280	300	145	70	80
English and French	510	250	260	25	10	15
English and non-official language	10	5	5	120	55	65
French and non-official language	50	20	30	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,925	36,810	38,115	19,850	9,845	10,005
Single responses	74,290	36,520	37,775	19,690	9,780	9,910
Official languages	74,205	36,475	37,725	19,425	9,655	9,765
English	5,680	2,795	2,885	19,385	9,635	9,750
French	68,530	33,685	34,845	40	20	15
Non-official languages	85	40	45	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	115	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	80	40	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	295	345	165	65	100
English and French	560	255	300	25	5	15
English and non-official language	10	5	0	140	60	85
French and non-official language	60	35	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,925	36,810	38,115	19,855	9,845	10,005
None	70,890	34,770	36,115	18,990	9,435	9,550
English	2,540	1,320	1,220	100	50	50
French	1,265	610	660	100	45	55
Non-official language	165	75	95	660	310	350
Aboriginal	10	5	10	435	205	230
Non-Aboriginal	160	75	80	225	105	120
English and French	0	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,045	31,870	33,175	16,245	8,000	8,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,765	31,305	32,465	15,660	7,735	7,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,494	32,799	24,511	33,928	42,011	28,053
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,780	31,305	32,475	15,665	7,735	7,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,010	29,076	22,857	31,002	37,678	25,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,345	26,135	25,210	13,890	6,975	6,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,927	25,301	20,701	30,763	38,663	24,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,720	26,605	28,115	11,795	5,560	6,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,015	12,838	11,011	8,258	8,397	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,960	21,120	19,845	11,175	5,785	5,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,210	25,164	21,402	30,615	34,848	27,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,050	31,875	33,175	16,245	7,935	8,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,725	31,240	32,480	15,640	7,690	7,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,735	38,533	31,081	42,350	49,680	35,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,735	31,240	32,495	15,650	7,690	7,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,707	32,449	27,071	36,055	41,324	30,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,215	25,895	25,315	13,895	6,895	6,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,870	33,921	27,750	39,781	47,943	31,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,660	26,605	28,055	11,935	5,640	6,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,570	12,231	10,943	9,196	9,089	9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,965	20,930	20,035	11,175	5,680	5,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,093	33,617	28,458	39,348	45,801	32,686
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,045	31,870	33,175	16,245	7,935	8,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,745	6,090	6,660	4,620	2,400	2,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,075	46,281	39,625	51,501	58,733	44,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,702	51,917	43,846	59,355	67,795	50,235
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	71.4	73.2	69.3	83.4	86.6	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.5	58.6	56.0	66.3	67.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	28.6	26.8	30.7	16.6	13.4	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,050	31,875	33,175	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without total income	1,280	570	715	580	265	320
With total income	63,765	31,305	32,460	15,660	7,735	7,925
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.2	97.8	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,930	2,815	4,120	2,245	1,005	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	15,115	6,245	8,875	2,660	1,045	1,615
$20,000 to $29,999	11,330	5,065	6,265	2,190	870	1,325
$30,000 to $39,999	10,135	5,555	4,580	1,845	795	1,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,535	3,975	3,560	1,790	875	915
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	2,450	1,995	1,390	790	595
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,580	1,000	980	625	350
$70,000 to $79,999	2,035	1,190	850	700	450	250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	755	540	475	290	175
$90,000 to $99,999	750	505	250	445	260	180
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,180	415	945	725	220
$100,000 to $149,999	1,165	870	290	725	550	175
$150,000 and over	430	305	125	225	180	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,045	31,870	33,175	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without after-tax income	1,265	565	700	575	265	310
With after-tax income	63,785	31,305	32,475	15,670	7,735	7,930
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.2	97.9	96.5	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,140	2,880	4,265	2,325	1,020	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	15,995	6,560	9,430	2,760	1,095	1,665
$20,000 to $29,999	14,230	6,935	7,300	2,525	1,010	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	11,635	6,265	5,365	2,270	1,040	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	6,830	3,750	3,075	1,965	1,070	895
$50,000 to $59,999	3,520	2,085	1,430	1,330	820	510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,270	935	890	580	310
$70,000 to $79,999	955	640	320	620	360	260
$80,000 and over	1,275	915	360	985	745	235
$80,000 to $89,999	445	335	110	405	270	135
$90,000 to $99,999	255	185	70	200	165	35
$100,000 and over	575	400	175	375	305	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,050	31,870	33,175	16,240	8,005	8,240
Without employment income	24,085	10,755	13,325	5,070	2,220	2,845
With employment income	40,965	21,115	19,845	11,175	5,785	5,395
Percentage with employment income	63.0	66.3	59.8	68.8	72.3	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,520	2,720	2,800	1,980	1,080	900
$5,000 to $9,999	4,395	1,840	2,550	945	425	520
$10,000 to $19,999	8,585	4,480	4,105	1,385	615	770
$20,000 to $29,999	5,750	2,825	2,925	1,200	515	690
$30,000 to $39,999	4,910	2,480	2,430	1,225	520	700
$40,000 to $49,999	3,785	1,970	1,815	1,080	475	605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,470	1,430	1,045	835	470	370
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	895	690	615	370	240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,535	825	710	455	290	165
$80,000 and over	2,420	1,650	770	1,460	1,030	425
$80,000 to $89,999	840	515	320	365	230	135
$90,000 to $99,999	530	360	170	370	225	145
$100,000 and over	1,050	775	275	725	575	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,360	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,642	...	...	64,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,283	...	...	57,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,880	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,191	...	...	31,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,916	...	...	28,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,480	...	...	5,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,755	...	...	82,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,644	...	...	73,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,360	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,415	...	...	78,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,102	...	...	66,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,855	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,843	...	...	39,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,488	...	...	34,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,500	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,998	...	...	95,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,395	...	...	81,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,360	...	...	8,430	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,180	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,660	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,825	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,980	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,505	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,750	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,135	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,770	...	...	610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,420	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,990	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,595	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,130	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,730	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,570	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,300	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	530	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,360	...	...	8,435	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,185	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,740	...	...	390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,115	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,820	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,950	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,715	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,795	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,630	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,105	...	...	790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	635	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,895	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,621	...	...	82,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,477	...	...	73,205	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,585	...	...	2,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,689	...	...	78,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,895	...	...	68,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,850	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,927	...	...	112,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,732	...	...	97,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,610	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,741	...	...	47,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,974	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,905	...	...	5,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,856	...	...	96,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,212	...	...	81,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,615	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,588	...	...	90,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,230	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,825	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,107	...	...	121,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,724	...	...	102,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,653	...	...	53,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,588	...	...	48,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,685	6,065	6,620	2,885	1,400	1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,517	27,660	22,441	29,760	32,704	28,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,351	25,396	21,802	27,712	30,016	26,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,660	5,980	6,680	2,910	1,360	1,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,137	34,276	30,224	38,163	39,545	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,932	29,316	26,694	33,123	33,788	32,540
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,090	36,485	37,610	19,760	9,790	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,240	22,790	24,450	10,185	4,895	5,290
In the bottom decile	5,910	2,815	3,095	2,270	1,140	1,125
In the second decile	11,265	5,120	6,140	2,125	940	1,180
In the third decile	10,370	5,010	5,355	1,930	910	1,025
In the fourth decile	10,590	5,305	5,285	1,900	910	985
In the fifth decile	9,110	4,540	4,570	1,965	990	975
In the top half of the distribution	26,845	13,695	13,160	9,570	4,895	4,675
In the sixth decile	8,430	4,260	4,175	2,035	1,015	1,015
In the seventh decile	7,380	3,795	3,585	2,180	1,115	1,070
In the eighth decile	5,355	2,715	2,640	2,140	1,110	1,030
In the ninth decile	3,685	1,900	1,780	1,925	980	945
In the top decile	2,005	1,025	980	1,290	680	615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,090	36,485	37,605	17,385	8,600	8,785
0 to 17 years	11,025	5,625	5,400	3,510	1,780	1,730
0 to 5 years	3,435	1,710	1,725	1,065	550	515
18 to 64 years	45,005	22,300	22,705	10,345	5,135	5,210
65 years and over	18,060	8,565	9,500	3,535	1,680	1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,185	5,555	6,630	2,390	1,120	1,270
0 to 17 years	1,550	805	745	615	315	300
0 to 5 years	460	225	235	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	5,660	2,645	3,020	1,275	635	640
65 years and over	4,980	2,110	2,870	500	165	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	15.2	17.6	13.7	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.8	17.5	17.7	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.4	13.2	13.6	20.7	20.9	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	11.9	13.3	12.3	12.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	27.6	24.6	30.2	14.1	9.8	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,820	1,435	1,385	875	460	420
0 to 17 years	325	180	145	205	100	105
0 to 5 years	90	50	35	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	2,310	1,175	1,135	615	335	280
65 years and over	185	75	105	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	5.0	5.3	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	2.9	3.2	2.7	5.8	5.6	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.6	2.9	2.0	6.6	6.4	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.3	5.0	5.9	6.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,090	36,485	37,610	19,755	9,785	9,970
Official languages	74,080	36,480	37,600	19,745	9,790	9,960
English	20,885	10,965	9,925	19,740	9,780	9,955
French	71,160	35,015	36,140	675	270	400
Non-official languages	1,330	625	705	1,745	845	895
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	910	455	450
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	900	450	445
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	895	450	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	890	445	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	610	705	840	390	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	440	555	665	320	345
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	20	0	125	60	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	130	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Russian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	85	405	195	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	15	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	60	75	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	370	505	135	55	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	25	60	40	15	20
Portuguese	35	10	25	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	805	350	455	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	15	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	15	0	10
Chinese languages	50	20	25	15	10	10
Cantonese	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,090	36,485	37,605	19,755	9,790	9,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,745	36,300	37,445	19,325	9,635	9,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,055	5,720	5,340	4,285	2,250	2,030
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	62,690	30,580	32,110	15,045	7,385	7,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	340	185	160	430	150	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,090	36,485	37,605	19,755	9,790	9,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	73,285	36,090	37,195	18,645	9,245	9,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	740	365	375	1,005	495	515
Before 1981	215	110	105	595	295	305
1981 to 1990	55	20	35	180	95	90
1991 to 2000	110	45	60	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	210	95	115	85	35	45
2001 to 2005	80	30	50	20	0	25
2006 to 2010	130	65	65	60	35	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	150	90	60	50	30	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	35	100	50	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	735	365	375	1,010	495	515
Under 5 years	85	25	70	190	135	55
5 to 14 years	80	35	45	205	115	90
15 to 24 years	160	95	65	280	85	195
25 to 44 years	315	160	150	295	140	155
45 years and over	100	50	45	45	20	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	740	365	375	1,005	495	515
Americas	140	75	65	515	225	290
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	20	15	0	45	25	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	35	10	445	185	260
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	20	20	15	10
Europe	390	190	200	400	235	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	230	130	100	10	0	0
Germany	35	10	25	65	35	30
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italy	0	10	0	30	25	10
Netherlands	10	0	10	75	45	30
Poland	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portugal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	0	35	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	50	35	10
Africa	125	75	45	0	0	0
Algeria	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	20	0	0	0
Asia	90	25	65	85	35	55
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	20	45	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	150	90	60	50	30	25
Americas	35	25	0	45	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	20	15	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	60	40	25	10	0	0
France	55	35	25	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Africa	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	0	0	0
Asia	25	10	10	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,090	36,485	37,610	19,755	9,785	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	840	420	425	1,220	600	620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	880	430	450	3,100	1,495	1,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,370	35,635	36,730	15,435	7,695	7,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	530	255	270	425	205	220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	220	130	95	140	70	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	95	45	55	25	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80	25	50	85	45	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	275	110	165	230	105	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	25	10	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,090	36,485	37,610	19,760	9,785	9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,360	3,465	2,895	5,400	2,755	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,060	3,295	2,765	5,305	2,715	2,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	745	355	390	3,860	1,965	1,890
Métis	5,255	2,905	2,345	1,450	745	700
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	65	70	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	165	100	65	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	67,730	33,025	34,710	14,360	7,030	7,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,090	36,485	37,605	19,760	9,790	9,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	460	425	3,775	1,905	1,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,210	36,025	37,185	15,985	7,885	8,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,090	36,485	37,605	19,760	9,790	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,825	1,520	1,300	2,665	1,385	1,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,700	1,455	1,240	2,625	1,365	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	715	350	365	2,470	1,275	1,195
Métis single ancestry	1,965	1,105	865	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	65	65	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	60	55	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,370	2,320	2,050	2,660	1,320	1,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,150	2,205	1,940	2,465	1,240	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,650	905	740	1,460	710	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,295	1,200	1,005	525	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	115	105	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	85	95	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	66,895	32,640	34,255	14,435	7,085	7,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,090	36,485	37,605	19,755	9,790	9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	445	200	255	255	110	145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	10	0	10
Chinese	85	30	55	15	0	10
Black	150	60	90	55	25	30
Filipino	10	0	10	50	20	25
Latin American	65	35	30	35	15	15
Arab	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,640	36,290	37,355	19,505	9,680	9,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,090	36,485	37,610	19,755	9,790	9,970
North American Aboriginal origins	7,195	3,845	3,350	5,325	2,705	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,690	1,415	1,280	4,165	2,095	2,070
Inuit	75	45	30	0	0	0
Métis	4,790	2,565	2,225	1,390	715	680
Other North American origins	55,670	27,215	28,460	5,455	2,710	2,745
Acadian	1,810	850	960	0	0	0
American	70	10	55	345	170	175
Canadian	53,745	26,250	27,485	5,305	2,630	2,675
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,090	560	530	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	26,155	12,765	13,390	14,610	7,165	7,445
British Isles origins	9,095	4,410	4,685	9,340	4,540	4,800
Channel Islander	460	235	225	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,135	1,525	1,610	5,510	2,635	2,875
Irish	5,265	2,445	2,820	3,910	1,885	2,020
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	2,030	1,000	1,030	4,180	2,130	2,050
Welsh	20	10	15	240	100	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	130	60	70	245	120	120
French origins	19,230	9,435	9,805	3,415	1,565	1,855
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	55	50	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,150	9,390	9,755	3,420	1,565	1,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,150	485	665	3,835	1,945	1,895
Austrian	20	10	10	90	40	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	90	60	80	45	35
Dutch	105	40	60	1,000	560	435
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	330	515	2,820	1,415	1,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	45	20	20	265	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	35	115	3,195	1,600	1,595
Danish	20	0	15	200	100	100
Finnish	30	10	25	755	420	340
Icelandic	0	0	10	55	30	20
Norwegian	60	20	40	1,115	555	555
Swedish	0	0	0	1,390	670	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	0	25	90	40	50
Eastern European origins	200	95	105	3,200	1,570	1,630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	45	15	25	205	125	85
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	835	400	430
Romanian	25	10	15	75	20	50
Russian	20	10	10	200	85	115
Slovak	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ukrainian	30	10	20	2,235	1,070	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern European origins	670	285	385	755	345	405
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	15	15	10
Italian	480	190	290	640	295	345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	70	25	45	15	15	0
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sicilian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	50	40	30	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	230	115	115	65	35	30
Basque	195	105	95	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	30	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	10	35	25	10
Caribbean origins	75	20	60	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	40	40	70	55	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	10	0	40	35	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	10	0
African origins	200	105	95	45	20	25
Central and West African origins	40	30	10	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins	90	50	40	0	0	0
Algerian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	50	20	30	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	30	25	10	15
Asian origins	275	105	175	220	100	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	35	55	20	15	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	0	20	15	10	10
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	10	15	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	0	10	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	165	60	100	180	75	105
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	105	45	65	35	15	15
Filipino	10	0	0	65	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	35	10	25	10	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australian	10	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,365	...	...	8,430	...	...
Owner	25,530	...	...	6,335	...	...
Renter	8,830	...	...	1,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,360	...	...	8,430	...	...
Condominium	965	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	33,390	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,360	...	...	8,430	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	3,380	...	...	815	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,655	...	...	2,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,875	...	...	3,270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,395	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,360	...	...	8,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,885	...	...	1,830	...	...
5 rooms	6,760	...	...	1,570	...	...
6 rooms	6,085	...	...	1,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,850	...	...	1,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,780	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,360	...	...	8,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,295	...	...	8,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,360	...	...	8,430	...	...
Suitable	33,775	...	...	8,075	...	...
Not suitable	585	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,365	...	...	8,435	...	...
1960 or before	11,125	...	...	3,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,320	...	...	2,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,620	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,735	...	...	910	...	...
2001 to 2005	850	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,475	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,240	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,360	...	...	8,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,270	...	...	7,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,095	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,360	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,110	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,880	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	370	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,360	...	...	8,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	550	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,880	...	...	925	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,140	...	...	1,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,140	...	...	1,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,855	...	...	1,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,005	...	...	1,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,730	...	...	835	...	...
85 years and over	1,060	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,260	...	...	7,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,820	...	...	6,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,440	...	...	1,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,110	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,455	...	...	5,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	585	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,592	...	...	150,226	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	153,560	...	...	182,320	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,830	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	33.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.5	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	533	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	559	...	...	733	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,045	31,875	33,175	16,240	7,930	8,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,605	10,780	9,825	3,955	2,105	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,670	5,695	6,985	4,725	2,215	2,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,770	15,400	16,365	7,560	3,605	3,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,840	8,225	4,620	1,640	1,305	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,130	5,290	3,845	755	515	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,715	2,935	775	885	790	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,710	4,095	6,620	3,740	1,385	2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	585	1,200	310	130	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,435	2,500	3,935	1,870	790	1,080
Bachelor's degree	4,720	1,710	3,010	1,455	580	880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	210	285	135	60	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	120	125	50	25	25
Master's degree	825	360	470	225	120	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	145	105	40	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,420	19,775	20,645	10,165	4,980	5,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,610	5,335	4,270	1,445	875	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,315	3,855	3,145	1,500	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,645	11,130	12,520	5,575	2,605	2,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,660	5,980	3,680	1,155	915	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,965	3,835	3,135	525	355	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,690	2,140	550	625	560	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,835	2,995	4,835	2,855	1,050	1,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,155	380	775	215	100	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,000	1,775	3,225	1,355	545	810
Bachelor's degree	3,660	1,230	2,430	1,075	420	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	350	125	230	90	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	85	125	25	10	15
Master's degree	670	275	400	165	75	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,050	31,870	33,175	16,245	7,935	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,275	16,470	16,805	8,685	4,325	4,360
Education	3,525	785	2,740	705	175	530
13. Education	3,530	785	2,740	705	170	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	195	305	115	40	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	35	30	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	420	155	270	80	15	70
Humanities	1,020	440	585	375	170	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	35	65	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	60	25	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	600	245	355	155	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	70	35	30
54. History	65	45	25	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	95	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,725	460	1,265	655	135	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	65	65	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	15	480	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	190	70	125	70	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	0	10
42. Psychology	355	65	285	105	20	90
45. Social sciences	465	230	235	140	65	75
Business, management and public administration	6,450	1,445	5,010	1,065	270	795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	165	540	260	55	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,750	1,280	4,470	800	210	590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	710	365	345	190	90	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	120	125	110	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	55	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	105	125	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	105	20	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	35	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	275	175	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	240	140	65	20	50
25. Library science	35	10	35	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	30	0	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,615	7,330	280	1,905	1,835	75
04. Architecture and related services	95	55	45	25	25	0
14. Engineering	350	310	45	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,080	85	320	285	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,220	2,170	55	490	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,135	2,105	30	720	705	20
48. Precision production	1,650	1,625	30	235	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,255	1,010	245	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	200	120	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	815	125	245	205	40
Health and related fields	4,810	825	3,985	1,410	200	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	100	100	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	4,545	695	3,855	1,325	160	1,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,710	2,275	1,435	740	405	330
12. Personal and culinary services	1,800	550	1,250	265	50	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	435	305	135	205	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,465	1,415	50	250	215	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,420	19,775	20,645	10,165	4,980	5,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,775	8,645	8,130	4,590	2,375	2,215
Education	2,045	425	1,620	440	90	350
13. Education	2,050	425	1,625	440	90	350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	375	145	230	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	20	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	330	120	215	60	10	50
Humanities	650	265	385	220	105	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	160	215	80	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	15	40	30	10
54. History	35	20	15	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,380	335	1,040	525	95	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	55	55	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	395	0	390	230	15	220
22. Legal professions and studies	145	50	90	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	10	0	10
42. Psychology	305	60	245	90	15	75
45. Social sciences	355	155	205	105	40	60
Business, management and public administration	5,290	1,055	4,235	855	225	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	130	450	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,715	925	3,790	645	180	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	370	210	160	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	100	110	95	55	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	85	20	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	225	130	70	25	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	310	205	105	50	20	35
25. Library science	25	0	25	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,520	5,290	230	1,405	1,335	70
04. Architecture and related services	55	35	20	20	20	0
14. Engineering	260	225	35	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	750	65	255	230	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,550	1,500	55	405	390	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,585	1,560	30	480	470	15
48. Precision production	1,245	1,220	25	165	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,015	795	220	250	190	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	265	165	100	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	750	635	115	195	160	35
Health and related fields	3,755	690	3,070	1,010	140	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	90	80	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,535	585	2,950	955	120	835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,700	1,190	580	305	275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	400	1,040	225	45	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	330	220	105	165	95	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,110	1,065	40	180	155	25
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,050	31,870	33,175	16,245	7,930	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,280	16,475	16,810	8,685	4,325	4,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,770	15,400	16,365	7,560	3,610	3,955
Location of study inside Canada	31,375	15,175	16,200	6,985	3,370	3,610
Same as province or territory of residence	30,355	14,670	15,680	5,865	2,850	3,020
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	505	515	1,120	520	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	225	170	575	235	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	15	440	170	270
Philippines	10	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	0	20	25	0	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	165	95	70	0	0	0
Other	135	80	55	85	45	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,425	19,775	20,645	10,170	4,980	5,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,775	8,645	8,125	4,590	2,375	2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	23,645	11,130	12,520	5,580	2,605	2,970
Location of study inside Canada	23,380	10,990	12,390	5,170	2,455	2,715
Same as province or territory of residence	22,685	10,680	12,005	4,330	2,075	2,260
Different than province or territory of residence	695	305	385	845	385	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	270	140	125	405	150	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	10	315	100	215
Philippines	0	0	10	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	0	0	0
France	100	55	50	0	10	0
Other	110	70	45	60	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,050	31,875	33,175	16,245	7,935	8,310
In the labour force	35,425	18,000	17,425	9,700	4,895	4,800
Employed	30,170	14,600	15,565	8,820	4,355	4,460
Unemployed	5,260	3,400	1,860	885	545	340
Not in the labour force	29,625	13,870	15,750	6,540	3,035	3,505
Participation rate	54.5	56.5	52.5	59.7	61.7	57.8
Employment rate	46.4	45.8	46.9	54.3	54.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	14.8	18.9	10.7	9.1	11.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,045	31,875	33,175	16,240	7,935	8,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,450	12,210	14,245	5,805	2,670	3,140
Worked	38,595	19,660	18,935	10,440	5,265	5,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,015	6,235	6,780	4,785	2,505	2,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,585	13,430	12,150	5,655	2,755	2,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.7	33.9	37.5	40.4	39.9	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,425	18,005	17,425	9,700	4,900	4,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	470	355	170	95	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,595	17,530	17,065	9,530	4,805	4,730
Employee	31,300	15,460	15,840	8,590	4,165	4,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,295	2,065	1,220	940	635	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,425	18,000	17,425	9,695	4,900	4,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	475	355	170	100	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,595	17,530	17,065	9,530	4,805	4,730
0 Management occupations	2,525	1,485	1,040	885	535	345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,010	840	3,170	1,205	270	935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,160	930	235	345	285	60
3 Health occupations	3,030	555	2,475	735	105	630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,325	1,000	3,320	1,510	425	1,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	550	250	305	165	50	115
6 Sales and service occupations	8,440	3,225	5,210	2,110	790	1,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,550	5,390	155	1,785	1,675	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,510	2,270	240	465	395	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,495	1,585	915	335	270	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,425	18,000	17,420	9,700	4,895	4,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	830	470	360	170	95	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,595	17,530	17,065	9,530	4,805	4,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,710	2,330	380	510	405	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	310	10	350	285	65
22 Utilities	305	245	60	140	130	10
23 Construction	2,330	2,160	170	785	690	95
31-33 Manufacturing	3,705	2,515	1,185	470	360	100
41 Wholesale trade	440	340	100	130	95	35
44-45 Retail trade	4,625	2,190	2,440	1,175	505	665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,430	1,025	405	480	365	110
51 Information and cultural industries	350	205	145	115	40	75
52 Finance and insurance	780	150	620	165	50	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	195	100	75	55	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,010	455	560	275	125	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	530	425	325	205	120
61 Educational services	2,390	645	1,745	890	210	680
62 Health care and social assistance	5,675	1,070	4,615	1,650	285	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	380	320	115	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	2,510	705	1,810	695	270	430
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	890	855	390	220	170
91 Public administration	2,305	1,195	1,110	770	430	345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,170	14,600	15,560	8,815	4,355	4,460
Worked at home	1,870	870	1,000	550	325	225
Worked outside Canada	25	25	10	80	30	50
No fixed workplace address	3,420	2,675	750	1,040	815	225
Worked at usual place	24,850	11,040	13,810	7,140	3,185	3,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,845	11,040	13,810	7,135	3,180	3,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,215	7,535	9,680	4,350	1,820	2,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,920	2,160	2,765	2,490	1,185	1,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,600	1,255	1,345	260	155	105
Commute to a different province or territory	120	90	25	35	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,270	13,710	14,565	8,180	3,995	4,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,240	12,250	12,985	6,630	3,205	3,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,055	455	600	510	260	255
Public transit	270	115	150	65	55	15
Walked	1,205	545	660	780	345	430
Bicycle	85	50	35	85	60	20
Other method	425	295	125	105	65	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,270	13,710	14,560	8,180	3,995	4,185
Less than 15 minutes	16,490	7,625	8,865	4,785	2,105	2,680
15 to 29 minutes	6,920	3,235	3,685	1,660	800	870
30 to 44 minutes	2,795	1,490	1,300	835	480	355
45 to 59 minutes	895	495	395	330	205	120
60 minutes and over	1,175	865	310	570	410	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,270	13,710	14,560	8,180	3,995	4,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,815	1,285	530	645	490	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,285	2,815	1,470	1,425	925	505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,875	4,445	5,430	2,095	1,010	1,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,975	1,920	4,060	2,200	740	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,630	425	1,205	725	230	495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,690	2,820	1,875	1,085	600	485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	39,450	20,085	19,370	10,810	5,455	5,350
Single responses	38,260	19,485	18,775	10,740	5,435	5,300
Official languages	38,255	19,480	18,775	10,720	5,425	5,290
English	2,080	1,165	915	10,700	5,415	5,290
French	36,175	18,315	17,860	20	10	10
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	595	595	70	25	45
English and French	1,180	595	585	15	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	39,455	20,085	19,370	10,805	5,460	5,350
None	31,390	16,175	15,215	10,545	5,355	5,190
English	7,185	3,450	3,735	15	10	10
French	830	435	400	50	20	30
Non-official language	35	15	20	200	80	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	25	35	10	25
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,575	36,240	37,335	19,530	9,660	9,870
Non-movers	68,305	33,695	34,610	17,320	8,590	8,730
Movers	5,270	2,550	2,725	2,210	1,065	1,140
Non-migrants	3,275	1,600	1,670	1,170	535	630
Migrants	2,005	945	1,055	1,045	535	515
Internal migrants	1,975	940	1,040	970	500	475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,900	900	995	700	345	355
Interprovincial migrants	75	35	40	270	150	120
External migrants	30	10	15	75	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	71,290	35,130	36,160	18,645	9,210	9,435
Non-movers	55,075	27,390	27,680	13,330	6,595	6,730
Movers	16,215	7,735	8,480	5,315	2,610	2,705
Non-migrants	9,435	4,475	4,965	2,785	1,385	1,400
Migrants	6,780	3,260	3,515	2,535	1,230	1,305
Internal migrants	6,570	3,155	3,410	2,380	1,170	1,210
Intraprovincial migrants	6,265	3,005	3,260	1,830	895	930
Interprovincial migrants	305	150	155	550	275	275
External migrants	210	105	100	155	60	95