Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hochelaga Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,496	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,436	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,438	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,561	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,447.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.55	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,500	52,960	53,535	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	13,835	7,010	6,820	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,890	2,755	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,595	2,275	2,315	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,600	1,845	1,750	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	75,120	38,715	36,400	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,810	1,915	1,900	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,645	3,870	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	10,300	5,090	5,205	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,275	5,255	5,025	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,500	5,135	4,370	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,835	3,685	3,150	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,400	3,535	2,870	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,125	3,835	3,290	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,600	3,480	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,280	3,025	3,255	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	17,540	7,230	10,310	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,000	2,415	2,585	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,005	1,745	2,265	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,935	1,165	1,765	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,655	980	1,675	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,950	930	2,020	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,945	690	1,260	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	785	210	580	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	190	30	155	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	0	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.2	12.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.5	73.1	68.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.5	13.7	19.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.4	40.2	42.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.8	38.3	39.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	1,450	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,080	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,025	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	785	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,370	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	42,145	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,560	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	25,815	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,890	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,010	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,590	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,660	45,950	46,715	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	40,165	20,475	19,690	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	22,095	11,175	10,920	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	18,070	9,300	8,770	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	52,500	25,475	27,025	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	38,040	20,760	17,280	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,790	775	1,015	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,735	2,875	4,855	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,935	1,060	3,870	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,830	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,590	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,130	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,680	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,830	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	19,430	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	10,400	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	9,030	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,400	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,350	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,430	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,890	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	8,540	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,300	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	36,680	18,915	17,765	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	24,300	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,695	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,600	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,000	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	25,815	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,185	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,195	51,970	52,230	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	2,420	1,300	1,120	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	44,070	19,955	24,110	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	56,430	30,220	26,210	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,275	495	780	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,195	51,970	52,230	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	7,060	3,740	3,320	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	90,990	45,125	45,870	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	4,920	2,630	2,285	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,220	470	750	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,525	5,060	4,465	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	9.7	8.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,200	51,970	52,225	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	100,850	50,215	50,635	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	80,060	39,915	40,150	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	3,585	1,930	1,655	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	76,475	37,985	38,490	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	20,790	10,300	10,490	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,750	10,290	10,465	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,125	2,765	2,360	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	1,380	705	680	40	25	15
Kabyle	930	470	465	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,730	2,050	1,675	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	3,715	2,040	1,675	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,310	630	685	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,100	525	580	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malay	20	5	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	45	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,140	515	625	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	40	20	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,085	485	600	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	285	155	130
Kannada	5	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	165	80	85	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,125	4,925	5,200	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	55	30	25	50	25	25
Armenian	30	20	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,520	690	835	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,500	675	820	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	135	60	75	20	10	10
Croatian	25	15	15	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	395	190	210	230	105	125
Russian	550	240	305	880	440	435
Serbian	35	15	20	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	285	130	160	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	115	70	50	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	15	5	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	85	50	35	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	255	135	125	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	290	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	190	1,175	655	525
Bengali	295	150	140	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	50	25	20	240	140	100
Iranian languages	190	90	100	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	0	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	90	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,560	3,700	3,865	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,460	715	740	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,490	715	770	260	130	130
Romanian	515	240	280	485	250	240
Spanish	4,090	2,025	2,065	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	40	15	30	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	760	410	350	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	45	25	20	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	30	20	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	160	80	85	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	20	40	20	20
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	75	30	45	135	65	70
Wolof	95	60	35	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	750	885	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,630	745	880	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	645	295	350	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	810	370	445	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	60	15	50
Lao	70	25	40	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	70	40	25	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	50	25	25	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	40	25	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,345	1,755	1,590	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	945	520	430	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	265	135	125	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,880	965	920	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	260	140	120	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,200	51,970	52,225	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	97,680	48,705	48,975	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	86,755	43,435	43,315	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	5,165	2,755	2,410	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	81,585	40,680	40,905	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	10,930	5,270	5,655	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,920	5,265	5,650	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,995	1,020	975	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	555	285	270	0	0	0
Kabyle	410	210	205	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	85	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,430	735	700	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	1,420	730	695	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	480	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	55	5	5	0
Vietnamese	835	415	425	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	370	160	210	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	155	205	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	130	65	65	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	125	65	65	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,815	2,755	3,065	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	25	15	15	30	15	10
Armenian	15	10	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	910	410	505	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	900	405	500	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	90	40	50	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	185	85	105	55	25	30
Russian	400	185	210	620	320	305
Serbian	15	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	180	80	100	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	0	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	410	205	200	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	265	140	130	655	335	325
Bengali	215	110	105	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	30	20	15	140	75	70
Iranian languages	135	65	70	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	65	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,300	2,045	2,255	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	585	255	330	85	40	45
Portuguese	830	395	435	110	50	60
Romanian	345	165	180	290	145	140
Spanish	2,530	1,225	1,305	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	90	100	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	20	10	10	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	45	20	25	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	30	15	10	80	35	45
Wolof	20	15	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	615	685	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,300	620	685	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	495	225	270	260	130	130
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	690	335	355	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	30	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	35	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	30	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	30	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,515	3,265	3,255	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,250	680	565	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	440	220	225	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	4,130	1,995	2,135	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	695	365	330	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,200	51,970	52,230	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	82,735	40,865	41,870	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	7,660	4,140	3,520	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	5,455	2,735	2,725	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,785	3,400	3,390	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,400	3,375	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	590	320	270	180	90	90
English and non-official language	640	330	310	300	160	145
French and non-official language	320	175	150	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,785	44,645	45,145	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,435	43,540	43,895	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,166	31,352	27,306	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,445	43,540	43,905	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,708	28,191	25,427	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,685	37,690	37,000	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,092	31,472	24,983	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,455	34,315	37,135	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,335	3,280	7,691	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,745	32,425	29,325	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,612	31,761	27,258	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,640	44,505	45,130	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,210	43,280	43,935	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,054	39,889	34,262	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,220	43,280	43,940	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,077	32,841	29,339	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,310	37,385	36,920	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	40,208	31,862	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,565	34,220	37,345	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,712	6,515	8,809	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,645	32,295	29,345	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,412	39,565	32,942	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,635	44,505	45,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,470	14,135	11,340	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,336	47,121	41,932	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,590	54,622	47,812	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.1	78.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.4	73.6	64.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.9	21.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,790	44,640	45,145	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,355	1,100	1,250	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	87,435	43,540	43,895	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	6,265	5,645	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,465	8,190	10,275	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,325	6,550	7,775	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,865	6,115	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,670	4,800	4,875	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,770	3,465	3,310	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	2,355	2,090	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	1,785	1,350	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,305	910	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	820	480	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,200	2,135	1,060	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,325	1,540	790	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	870	595	275	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,785	44,640	45,150	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,345	1,100	1,245	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	87,445	43,545	43,900	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,190	6,355	5,835	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,230	8,595	10,640	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,515	8,210	9,305	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,995	7,440	7,555	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,090	5,075	5,005	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,640	3,080	2,560	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,980	1,470	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,085	665	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,595	1,720	875	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	985	630	350	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	500	340	160	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,115	750	365	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,790	44,640	45,145	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	28,040	12,220	15,825	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	61,750	32,425	29,325	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.6	65.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,960	3,950	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,980	2,400	2,580	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	4,855	5,015	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,400	4,235	4,165	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,330	4,265	4,065	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,545	3,420	3,125	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,845	2,665	2,180	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	1,830	1,440	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,450	1,065	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,080	3,350	1,735	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	1,065	620	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	965	620	345	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,430	1,655	775	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,560	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,365	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,087	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,815	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,559	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,685	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,745	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,495	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,260	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,269	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,713	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,845	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,600	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,490	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,685	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,793	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,132	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,560	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,580	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,175	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,900	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,640	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,215	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,460	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,310	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,005	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,040	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,935	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,670	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,110	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,200	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,100	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,125	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,835	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,260	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,720	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,670	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,515	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,115	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,045	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,370	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,261	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,515	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,525	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,243	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,570	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,132	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,052	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,075	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,315	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,316	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,864	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,530	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,655	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,323	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,190	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,219	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,926	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,001	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,215	17,740	16,470	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,017	27,155	26,929	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,114	24,992	25,227	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,155	17,645	16,505	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,336	34,621	34,031	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,053	29,048	29,058	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,590	51,645	51,950	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,390	35,035	36,350	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	17,875	9,270	8,605	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	15,005	7,000	8,010	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	14,600	7,045	7,555	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,870	6,255	6,615	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,030	5,470	5,565	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	32,205	16,605	15,600	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,935	4,505	4,430	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,705	3,955	3,755	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,540	3,390	3,150	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	5,310	2,780	2,535	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,710	1,980	1,730	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,595	51,645	51,950	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	15,865	8,045	7,820	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,705	3,420	3,285	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	72,100	37,010	35,095	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,630	6,590	9,040	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,175	11,840	12,335	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,875	1,950	1,920	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,495	750	745	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	16,505	8,540	7,965	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,800	1,350	2,450	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.9	23.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.2	24.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.9	22.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.9	23.1	22.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	24.3	20.5	27.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,605	10,940	10,665	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,000	1,510	1,490	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,150	585	565	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	15,805	8,410	7,390	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,800	1,020	1,780	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.9	21.2	20.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	22.7	21.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.5	19.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,380	51,470	51,910	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	102,130	50,945	51,190	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	58,545	31,400	27,145	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	99,720	49,575	50,140	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	32,015	15,690	16,325	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,000	15,685	16,310	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,385	3,955	3,430	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	1,605	850	760	80	40	35
Kabyle	1,095	575	525	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	520	280	235	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,660	3,560	3,100	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	6,625	3,535	3,090	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	30	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,385	685	700	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,175	590	585	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	95	115	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	50	20	30	25	10	15
Malay	30	20	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	65	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,280	1,040	1,240	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	105	45	55	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	2,115	980	1,140	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	310	150	165	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	310	150	165	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	17,110	8,270	8,840	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	90	40	50	80	45	35
Armenian	30	15	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,825	810	1,010	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,815	805	1,005	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	130	55	75	45	15	35
Croatian	40	10	30	95	45	55
Czech	25	15	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	440	200	240	320	165	160
Russian	980	420	560	1,200	630	570
Serbian	50	20	30	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	40	30	10
Slovak	25	20	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	360	145	210	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	730	415	310	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	20	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	55	30	25	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	620	355	270	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	35	20	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	355	180	175	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	610	315	295	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	455	245	210	1,570	875	695
Bengali	320	165	150	225	150	80
Gujarati	15	15	0	110	45	65
Hindi	45	30	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	35	10	20
Urdu	70	35	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	160	80	90	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	155	65	85	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	14,095	6,765	7,330	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	50	25	25	15	10	0
Italian	2,775	1,395	1,380	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,020	960	1,060	450	250	200
Romanian	645	305	340	555	290	265
Spanish	9,405	4,455	4,955	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Japanese	155	65	90	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,720	840	880	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	35	20	15	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	25	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	65	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	540	225	320	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	35	60	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	300	110	185	355	185	170
Wolof	200	100	95	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	525	295	235	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	80	110	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	150	55	90	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,940	895	1,045	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,935	895	1,040	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	790	350	440	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	485	560	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	70	55	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	85	20	65
Lao	90	50	50	10	0	10
Thai	75	35	40	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	30	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	40	25	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	75	30	45	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	60	30	30	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,380	51,470	51,910	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,420	46,265	47,155	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,590	7,445	7,140	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,830	38,815	40,015	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,960	5,205	4,755	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,380	51,475	51,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,980	38,665	39,315	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,275	11,565	11,710	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	3,455	1,675	1,780	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,275	1,155	1,120	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,480	1,740	1,740	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,775	3,885	3,890	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,015	1,490	1,525	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,765	2,400	2,365	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,285	3,105	3,180	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,245	885	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,270	11,565	11,705	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,165	1,110	1,055	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,200	1,560	1,640	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,880	1,840	2,045	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	12,735	6,395	6,345	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,285	665	620	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,270	11,565	11,710	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,555	2,655	2,895	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	360	180	180	55	20	30
Colombia	550	275	285	215	85	130
El Salvador	210	105	100	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	1,710	750	960	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	610	335	275	160	50	110
Peru	380	185	195	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	115	175	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,405	685	720	715	355	360
Europe	6,415	3,185	3,225	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	20	100	55	50
Croatia	15	0	15	60	35	25
France	2,470	1,310	1,160	760	425	340
Germany	95	70	30	1,615	740	880
Greece	165	95	70	95	60	40
Hungary	20	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	160	75	85
Italy	815	425	395	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	10	10	975	505	465
Poland	235	105	135	195	90	100
Portugal	810	365	450	130	85	45
Romania	335	155	180	485	245	240
Russian Federation	210	85	125	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	240	85	160	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	25	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	835	395	440	970	455	515
Africa	7,600	4,010	3,590	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	3,190	1,665	1,515	165	90	75
Egypt	90	65	25	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	15	0	15	60	30	30
Morocco	1,565	845	725	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,695	1,395	1,295	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,680	1,700	1,980	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	25	15	15	20	10	0
Bangladesh	185	90	100	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	410	610	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	45	25	120	60	55
India	15	10	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	30	70	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	35	15	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	275	160	110	390	225	165
Pakistan	40	25	15	225	130	95
Philippines	95	40	60	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	180	80	100	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	65	30	40	80	25	55
Viet Nam	915	460	455	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	590	260	330	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,285	3,105	3,180	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,475	705	770	900	430	475
Brazil	205	100	110	20	10	10
Colombia	195	110	90	40	20	15
Cuba	150	70	80	10	10	10
Haiti	390	185	205	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	215	105	105	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	35	35	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	110	45	70
Europe	1,390	720	670	1,405	695	710
France	955	525	430	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	125	50	80	25	10	20
Romania	40	20	25	245	130	120
Russian Federation	40	20	25	90	35	55
Ukraine	85	40	45	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	280	105	180
Africa	2,870	1,440	1,435	975	550	425
Algeria	1,135	545	590	15	20	0
Cameroon	190	100	90	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	35	100	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	115	65	55	10	0	0
Egypt	10	15	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	545	285	260	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	225	105	125	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	485	285	210	455	265	185
Asia	535	230	305	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	15	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	85	115	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	10	40	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	45	25	15	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	45	20	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	70	20	45	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,380	51,470	51,910	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,830	13,025	12,800	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,580	6,875	6,710	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,975	31,570	32,400	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,065	9,995	10,070	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,610	6,225	5,385	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,455	3,980	2,475	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,150	2,240	2,910	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,100	2,115	2,995	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,055	1,520	1,530	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,375	51,470	51,905	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	555	520	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,020	520	495	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	445	210	235	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	535	285	250	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	35	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,305	50,915	51,390	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,380	51,475	51,910	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	55	160	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,160	51,410	51,745	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,380	51,470	51,905	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	685	335	350	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	665	330	335	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	255	280	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	120	70	50	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,845	1,805	2,035	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,785	2,015	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,460	1,590	1,870	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	170	135	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,850	49,325	49,520	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,380	51,470	51,910	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,440	11,275	11,165	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	465	435	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,945	870	1,075	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	7,175	3,605	3,570	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	135	65	65	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,800	1,845	1,955	1,285	650	635
Arab	5,780	3,115	2,665	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,645	785	865	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	95	105	730	415	320
Korean	35	20	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	75	40	35	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	90	105	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	270	285	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,940	40,200	40,740	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,380	51,470	51,910	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,535	2,140	2,390	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,875	2,180	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	85	40	45	830	420	410
Métis	470	265	210	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	50,870	24,820	26,050	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	550	265	280	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	580	295	290	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	46,610	22,570	24,040	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	35	20	20	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	4,030	2,140	1,890	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	43,895	22,125	21,775	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,985	4,340	4,645	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,150	1,100	1,055	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,895	2,790	3,105	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,275	1,085	1,185	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	60	20	40	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	100	100	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	28,040	14,495	13,545	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Breton	200	110	95	55	30	30
Corsican	60	45	15	0	0	0
French	27,860	14,385	13,475	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,595	1,770	1,820	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	130	75	60	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,035	480	550	1,470	650	815
Dutch	230	135	90	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	25	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,960	945	1,015	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	380	170	215	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	230	105	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	65	35	30	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	50	40	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	110	70	40	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	65	45	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	45	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,670	1,705	1,960	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	165	75	95	155	60	100
Byelorussian	35	20	25	85	45	40
Czech	95	50	45	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	20	175	80	100
Estonian	20	10	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	240	125	120	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	15	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	115	80	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	195	95	105	35	20	15
Polish	1,155	505	645	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	630	285	345	945	485	460
Russian	750	325	425	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	75	45	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	820	360	460	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	9,855	4,910	4,950	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	65	25	40	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	30	20	10	10	10	0
Croatian	80	20	60	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	560	235	325	950	485	465
Italian	5,470	2,790	2,685	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,915	915	995	1,785	840	945
Serbian	85	45	40	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	20	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	2,015	970	1,045	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	425	195	235	1,805	960	840
Basque	90	55	35	90	50	40
Jewish	170	55	105	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	75	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,130	1,970	2,160	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	80	25	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	400	195	200	235	135	100
Dominican	340	135	205	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	20	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian	3,005	1,440	1,565	305	140	160
Jamaican	120	60	60	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	70	45	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	15	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	45	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	55	65	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,190	2,055	2,135	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	55	60	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	125	65	60	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	45	15	30	55	35	20
Brazilian	290	160	130	60	15	45
Chilean	465	190	280	95	40	55
Colombian	690	340	345	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	130	55	70	125	40	85
Guyanese	30	20	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	70	20	50	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	850	495	355	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	65	35	35	20	20	0
Panamanian	35	25	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	580	285	295	90	45	45
Salvadorean	410	175	235	135	95	40
Uruguayan	85	35	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	255	110	145	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	55	105	110	65	50
African origins	11,535	6,040	5,495	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,655	1,420	1,235	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Angolan	40	20	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	40	45	0	10	0
Burkinabe	90	50	45	75	50	30
Cameroonian	465	270	195	150	110	40
Chadian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congolese	840	380	460	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	175	100	80	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	195	110	85	60	30	30
Liberian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	100	70	30	125	55	65
Malinké	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	45	25	230	115	115
Peulh	95	40	55	40	25	20
Senegalese	250	135	110	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	115	75	35	40	20	25
Wolof	60	30	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	95	90	225	135	90
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,480	1,200	705	495
Algerian	2,915	1,525	1,395	190	90	90
Berber	1,825	935	895	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	105	100	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,000	1,065	935	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	760	390	370	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	100	60	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	600	290	310	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	35	30	25	0
Burundian	125	45	80	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	0	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	125	80	50	60	20	35
Mauritian	75	35	45	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	70	40	30	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	10	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	45	50	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,100	555	545	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,060	535	520	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	8,260	4,090	4,170	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,935	1,565	1,375	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	35	20	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,540	840	705	590	300	295
Armenian	120	65	60	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	60	90	665	365	305
Iraqi	25	25	0	105	50	55
Israeli	30	15	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	45	20	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	10	0
Kurd	40	15	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	630	370	260	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	25	20	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	120	60	55	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	25	10	15
Turk	175	75	100	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	20	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	950	470	480	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	135	70	70	150	95	55
Bengali	85	45	45	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	340	170	165	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	60	20	40	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	285	135	145	100	45	55
Tamil	65	35	30	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	20	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,380	2,065	2,315	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	170	170	60	30	30
Chinese	2,620	1,195	1,425	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	140	60	75	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	15	100	30	65
Japanese	100	45	50	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	35	20	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	140	75	65	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	60	30	30
Thai	60	15	40	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,345	675	670	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	60	25	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	30	115	65	45
Oceania origins	70	35	35	470	210	260
Australian	30	20	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	0	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	16,115	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	38,410	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	9,560	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	44,965	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	830	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	20,375	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,270	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,580	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,470	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,930	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	11,195	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,485	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,305	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,610	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,700	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	830	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	51,370	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,150	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	24,990	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,835	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,130	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,615	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,160	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,030	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,770	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,865	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,655	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,225	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,135	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,165	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,725	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,430	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,410	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,040	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,165	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,360	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,575	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,450	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,930	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,520	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,115	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,307	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,047	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,789	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,405	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,635	44,505	45,130	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,720	8,125	8,600	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,565	9,030	8,530	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,355	27,350	28,005	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,140	6,525	4,615	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,480	4,555	3,920	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	1,970	690	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	7,375	8,160	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,135	1,715	2,425	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,550	11,735	12,810	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,200	7,165	8,030	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,020	1,240	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	280	220	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,750	2,780	2,970	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	490	355	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,840	32,390	30,450	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,010	4,375	3,635	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,625	4,500	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,700	22,390	22,315	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,800	5,120	3,680	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,820	3,655	3,165	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,470	515	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,280	5,655	5,625	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,190	1,400	1,790	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,430	10,220	11,210	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,090	6,230	6,860	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	855	1,090	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	215	190	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,245	2,515	2,730	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	400	340	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,640	44,510	45,130	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,285	17,155	17,125	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,200	820	2,385	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,205	825	2,380	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,085	2,650	2,430	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	610	245	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	2,040	2,190	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,575	1,895	2,680	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	800	200	595	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	180	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,915	825	1,085	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	145	110	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	85	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	420	255	165	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	795	295	500	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,630	4,415	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	110	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,535	620	915	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	110	855	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,160	420	735	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,010	315	695	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,085	985	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,840	4,975	6,860	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	245	625	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,955	4,720	6,230	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,125	1,020	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	330	590	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	240	110	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	130	80	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	540	355	185	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,030	2,245	785	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,500	1,975	525	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	220	60	160	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	155	95	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	55	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,455	7,300	1,155	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	640	365	270	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,510	2,010	505	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,220	140	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,490	100	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,355	1,275	80	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,000	945	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	350	365	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	220	255	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	125	115	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,105	1,580	4,530	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	180	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,575	1,245	4,325	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	95	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,155	1,775	1,380	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	855	1,210	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	545	415	125	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,840	32,390	30,450	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,140	10,000	8,135	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,380	635	1,745	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,380	635	1,740	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,250	2,200	2,050	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	460	185	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,600	1,735	1,865	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,260	1,400	1,865	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	190	470	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	235	75	165	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	520	595	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	115	90	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	370	235	135	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	605	220	380	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,805	2,120	3,685	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	25	100	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,340	540	810	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	85	695	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	940	305	635	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	40	80	335	70	260
42. Psychology	790	210	575	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,720	920	800	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,750	4,190	5,560	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	200	480	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,065	3,985	5,080	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	815	815	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	300	530	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	130	55	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	470	300	170	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	65	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,725	2,045	680	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,805	470	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	185	60	125	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	130	80	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,940	5,880	1,060	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	580	335	250	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,255	1,770	480	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,010	120	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,130	95	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	920	60	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	765	715	50	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	290	315	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	190	205	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	105	110	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,795	1,345	3,460	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	210	170	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,300	1,045	3,260	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	85	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,535	1,470	1,070	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	735	925	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	420	315	95	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,640	44,505	45,130	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,280	17,155	17,125	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,355	27,350	28,005	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	46,210	22,625	23,590	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	45,140	21,975	23,165	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,070	650	425	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,140	4,725	4,415	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	200	125	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	55	15	40	920	285	635
India	15	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	90	65	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	145	180	1,105	550	555
France	2,565	1,395	1,165	660	370	290
Other	5,715	2,875	2,840	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,840	32,390	30,450	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,140	10,000	8,135	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,705	22,395	22,310	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	36,440	18,180	18,260	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	35,560	17,665	17,895	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	885	520	365	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,265	4,210	4,050	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	160	95	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	40	10	30	875	260	615
India	15	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	55	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	140	175	1,025	475	550
France	2,390	1,295	1,095	525	300	225
Other	5,130	2,540	2,590	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,640	44,505	45,130	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,855	30,670	27,190	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	52,840	27,810	25,035	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,015	2,860	2,155	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	31,780	13,840	17,940	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.5	68.9	60.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.9	62.5	55.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.3	7.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,640	44,505	45,130	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,020	13,550	17,470	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,620	30,955	27,665	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,030	14,505	11,525	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	16,450	16,140	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,860	30,665	27,190	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,060	865	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,325	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,340	26,120	24,220	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,590	3,485	2,105	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,860	30,670	27,190	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,065	865	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,325	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,370	2,690	1,680	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,155	3,860	6,300	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,625	3,690	935	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,640	1,030	2,610	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,305	4,785	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,080	2,165	1,910	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,860	7,730	7,135	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,070	4,700	370	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	145	30	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,870	1,300	570	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,860	30,670	27,195	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,065	865	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,330	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	55	95	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	365	225	140	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,070	1,785	295	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,130	2,875	1,255	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,635	1,070	570	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,165	3,040	3,125	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,175	1,665	510	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	3,050	1,810	1,240	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,005	1,380	1,625	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	605	340	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,085	3,055	2,035	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	2,145	1,215	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,385	1,740	2,650	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,240	1,955	5,290	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,075	1,055	1,020	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,380	1,900	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,800	1,295	1,515	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,920	1,420	1,495	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,840	27,810	25,035	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,990	1,690	1,300	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	150	95	55	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,485	3,150	1,340	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,215	22,870	22,350	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,220	22,870	22,345	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,330	19,195	20,140	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,390	900	490	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,395	2,720	1,675	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,700	26,015	23,680	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,675	12,485	8,195	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,115	380	735	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	21,685	9,940	11,740	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,585	1,545	2,040	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,245	1,395	850	1,210	800	405
Other method	400	280	125	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,700	26,020	23,685	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,275	3,025	3,250	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	14,935	8,115	6,815	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	16,715	9,095	7,615	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,600	3,705	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,480	2,180	2,295	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,700	26,020	23,680	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,770	1,920	850	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,110	4,275	2,825	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,850	6,345	7,510	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,480	5,370	6,110	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,195	3,110	3,085	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,305	5,000	3,305	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,690	31,995	28,700	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	54,810	28,690	26,115	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	54,315	28,420	25,895	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	5,810	3,310	2,505	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	48,500	25,110	23,390	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	500	270	225	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	495	270	220	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	35	15	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	50	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	100	120	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	30	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	35	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	105	50	65	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	365	185	175
Chinese languages	125	80	50	360	185	175
Cantonese	75	40	35	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,880	3,300	2,585	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	5,405	3,045	2,360	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	45	20	20	475	240	235
French and non-official language	195	105	85	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	245	130	115	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,695	31,995	28,700	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	35,170	18,290	16,880	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	19,960	10,660	9,290	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,095	2,285	1,810	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	900	480	420	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	900	480	425	1,475	830	645
English and French	45	30	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	445	210	235	55	20	35
French and non-official language	85	35	50	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,210	50,955	51,260	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	84,585	41,950	42,635	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	17,620	8,995	8,620	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	13,410	6,850	6,560	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,215	2,150	2,065	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,995	1,555	1,440	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,705	1,380	1,325	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	295	175	115	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,220	595	620	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,725	48,545	49,185	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	49,360	23,755	25,605	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	48,360	24,785	23,575	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	32,830	16,780	16,045	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	15,535	8,005	7,530	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,160	4,730	4,425	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,405	4,290	4,115	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	760	440	315	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,370	3,270	3,100	11,510	6,050	5,455