Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hochelaga Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hochelaga [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,496	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,436	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,438	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,561	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,447.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.55	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,500	52,960	53,535	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	13,835	7,010	6,820	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,640	2,890	2,755	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,595	2,275	2,315	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	3,600	1,845	1,750	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	75,120	38,715	36,400	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	3,810	1,915	1,900	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,520	3,645	3,870	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	10,300	5,090	5,205	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	10,275	5,255	5,025	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	9,500	5,135	4,370	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,835	3,685	3,150	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,400	3,535	2,870	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	7,125	3,835	3,290	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	7,080	3,600	3,480	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,280	3,025	3,255	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	17,540	7,230	10,310	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,000	2,415	2,585	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,005	1,745	2,265	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,935	1,165	1,765	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	2,655	980	1,675	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,950	930	2,020	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,945	690	1,260	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	785	210	580	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	190	30	155	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	35	0	30	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	13.2	12.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	70.5	73.1	68.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.5	13.7	19.3	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.8	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	41.4	40.2	42.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.8	38.3	39.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,560	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	1,450	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,080	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	50,025	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	495	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	785	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,370	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	42,145	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	225	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,560	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	25,815	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	16,890	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,010	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,010	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,590	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,660	45,950	46,715	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	40,165	20,475	19,690	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	22,095	11,175	10,920	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	18,070	9,300	8,770	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	52,500	25,475	27,025	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	38,040	20,760	17,280	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,790	775	1,015	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,735	2,875	4,855	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,935	1,060	3,870	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,830	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,590	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,130	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,680	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,430	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,830	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	19,430	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	10,400	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	9,030	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,400	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,350	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,430	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	10,890	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	8,540	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,890	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,345	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,300	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,400	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,240	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	36,680	18,915	17,765	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,560	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	24,300	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,695	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,600	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	260	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,000	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	25,815	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,185	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,195	51,970	52,230	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	2,420	1,300	1,120	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	44,070	19,955	24,110	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	56,430	30,220	26,210	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,275	495	780	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,195	51,970	52,230	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	7,060	3,740	3,320	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	90,990	45,125	45,870	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	4,920	2,630	2,285	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,220	470	750	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,525	5,060	4,465	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.1	9.7	8.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,200	51,970	52,225	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	100,850	50,215	50,635	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	80,060	39,915	40,150	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	3,585	1,930	1,655	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	76,475	37,985	38,490	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	20,790	10,300	10,490	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,750	10,290	10,465	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,125	2,765	2,360	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	1,380	705	680	340	190	145
Kabyle	930	470	465	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	10	5	5	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	3,730	2,050	1,675	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	5	5	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	3,715	2,040	1,675	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	10	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,310	630	685	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,100	525	580	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	0	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	0	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	20	10	10	35	10	25
Malay	20	5	10	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	45	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	1,140	515	625	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	40	20	15	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,085	485	600	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	175	85	90	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	5	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	5	0	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	165	80	85	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	10,125	4,925	5,200	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	55	30	25	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	30	20	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,520	690	835	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	15	5	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,500	675	820	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	135	60	75	1,545	790	755
Croatian	25	15	15	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	10	5	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	395	190	210	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	550	240	305	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	35	15	20	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	970	480	485
Slovak	10	5	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	695	320	370
Ukrainian	285	130	160	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	115	70	50	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	5	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	5	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	15	5	10	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	85	50	35	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	0	5	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	255	135	125	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	585	300	290	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	190	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	295	150	140	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	10	5	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	10	5	5	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	50	25	20	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	190	90	100	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	5	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	90	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	7,560	3,700	3,865	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	10	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	1,460	715	740	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,490	715	770	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	515	240	280	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	4,090	2,025	2,065	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	40	15	30	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	10	230	130	100
Korean	35	15	15	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	760	410	350	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	45	25	20	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	20	15	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	30	20	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	160	80	85	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	30	20	805	405	400
Shona	0	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	75	30	45	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	95	60	35	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	130	100	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	5	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	40	20	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,630	750	885	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,630	745	880	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	645	295	350	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	810	370	445	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	25	35	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	30	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	70	25	40	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	5	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	80	50	30	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	70	40	25	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	50	25	25	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	40	25	20	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,345	1,755	1,590	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	945	520	430	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	265	135	125	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,880	965	920	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	260	140	120	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,200	51,970	52,225	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	97,680	48,705	48,975	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	86,755	43,435	43,315	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	5,165	2,755	2,410	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	81,585	40,680	40,905	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	10,930	5,270	5,655	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,920	5,265	5,650	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,995	1,020	975	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	555	285	270	200	105	95
Kabyle	410	210	205	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	85	70	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	10	0	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,430	735	700	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,420	730	695	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	935	455	480	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	55	960	460	500
Vietnamese	835	415	425	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	15	5	15	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	370	160	210	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	355	155	205	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	130	65	65	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	125	65	65	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	5,815	2,755	3,065	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	25	15	15	1,060	570	485
Armenian	15	10	5	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	910	410	505	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	5	0	5	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	5	0	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	900	405	500	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	90	40	50	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	5	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	185	85	105	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	400	185	210	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	15	5	5	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	150	70	75
Ukrainian	180	80	100	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15	5	15	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	10	0	10	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	140	70	75	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	410	205	200	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	265	140	130	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	215	110	105	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	5	5	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	30	20	15	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	135	65	70	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	15	10	10	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	65	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	4,300	2,045	2,255	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	585	255	330	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	830	395	435	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	345	165	180	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	2,530	1,225	1,305	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	160	85	70
Georgian	5	0	5	160	85	70
Korean	10	10	5	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	195	90	100	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	5	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	45	20	25	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	30	15	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	20	15	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,300	615	685	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,300	620	685	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	495	225	270	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	5	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	690	335	355	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	30	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	20	1,130	505	625
Lao	35	20	15	465	215	245
Thai	5	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	45	30	15	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	45	30	15	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	6,515	3,265	3,255	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,250	680	565	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	440	220	225	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	4,130	1,995	2,135	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	695	365	330	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,200	51,970	52,230	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	82,735	40,865	41,870	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	7,660	4,140	3,520	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	5,455	2,735	2,725	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	6,785	3,400	3,390	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	15	5	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	6,775	3,400	3,375	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	590	320	270	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	640	330	310	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	320	175	150	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,785	44,645	45,145	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,435	43,540	43,895	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,166	31,352	27,306	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,445	43,540	43,905	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,708	28,191	25,427	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,685	37,690	37,000	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,092	31,472	24,983	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,455	34,315	37,135	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,335	3,280	7,691	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,745	32,425	29,325	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,612	31,761	27,258	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,640	44,505	45,130	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,210	43,280	43,935	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,054	39,889	34,262	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,220	43,280	43,940	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,077	32,841	29,339	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,310	37,385	36,920	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,061	40,208	31,862	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,565	34,220	37,345	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,712	6,515	8,809	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,645	32,295	29,345	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,412	39,565	32,942	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,635	44,505	45,130	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,470	14,135	11,340	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,336	47,121	41,932	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,590	54,622	47,812	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.1	78.2	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.4	73.6	64.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.9	21.8	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,790	44,640	45,145	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,355	1,100	1,250	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	87,435	43,540	43,895	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.5	97.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,915	6,265	5,645	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	18,465	8,190	10,275	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	14,325	6,550	7,775	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,865	6,115	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,670	4,800	4,875	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,770	3,465	3,310	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,445	2,355	2,090	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	1,785	1,350	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,305	910	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,310	820	480	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,200	2,135	1,060	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,325	1,540	790	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	870	595	275	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,785	44,640	45,150	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,345	1,100	1,245	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	87,445	43,545	43,900	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	97.5	97.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,190	6,355	5,835	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	19,230	8,595	10,640	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	17,515	8,210	9,305	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	14,995	7,440	7,555	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,090	5,075	5,005	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,640	3,080	2,560	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,980	1,470	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,085	665	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	2,595	1,720	875	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	985	630	350	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	500	340	160	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,115	750	365	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,790	44,640	45,145	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	28,040	12,220	15,825	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	61,750	32,425	29,325	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.6	65.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,915	3,960	3,950	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,980	2,400	2,580	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,865	4,855	5,015	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,400	4,235	4,165	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,330	4,265	4,065	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,545	3,420	3,125	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,845	2,665	2,180	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,270	1,830	1,440	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,450	1,065	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	5,080	3,350	1,735	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,685	1,065	620	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	965	620	345	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,430	1,655	775	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,560	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	46,365	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,087	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,815	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,559	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,685	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,745	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,495	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,260	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,525	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,269	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,713	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,845	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,600	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,490	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,685	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,793	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,132	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,560	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,065	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,580	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,175	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,900	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,640	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,215	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,460	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,310	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,005	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,040	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,325	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,935	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,315	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,940	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,670	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,010	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,565	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,110	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,200	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,100	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,125	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,835	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,260	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,200	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,720	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,370	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,195	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,560	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,670	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,515	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,115	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,045	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,370	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,261	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,515	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,525	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,347	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,243	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,570	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,132	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,052	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,075	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,315	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,316	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,864	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,530	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,655	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,323	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,190	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,219	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,926	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,001	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,215	17,740	16,470	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,017	27,155	26,929	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,114	24,992	25,227	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,155	17,645	16,505	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,336	34,621	34,031	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,053	29,048	29,058	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,590	51,645	51,950	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,390	35,035	36,350	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	17,875	9,270	8,605	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	15,005	7,000	8,010	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	14,600	7,045	7,555	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	12,870	6,255	6,615	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	11,030	5,470	5,565	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	32,205	16,605	15,600	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	8,935	4,505	4,430	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	7,705	3,955	3,755	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	6,540	3,390	3,150	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	5,310	2,780	2,535	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	3,710	1,980	1,730	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,595	51,645	51,950	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	15,865	8,045	7,820	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,705	3,420	3,285	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	72,100	37,010	35,095	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	15,630	6,590	9,040	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,175	11,840	12,335	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,875	1,950	1,920	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,495	750	745	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	16,505	8,540	7,965	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,800	1,350	2,450	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.3	22.9	23.7	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.4	24.2	24.6	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.9	22.7	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	22.9	23.1	22.7	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	24.3	20.5	27.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,605	10,940	10,665	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	3,000	1,510	1,490	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,150	585	565	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	15,805	8,410	7,390	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,800	1,020	1,780	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.9	21.2	20.5	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.9	18.8	19.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.1	17.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	21.9	22.7	21.1	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	17.9	15.5	19.7	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,380	51,470	51,910	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	102,130	50,945	51,190	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	58,545	31,400	27,145	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	99,720	49,575	50,140	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	32,015	15,690	16,325	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,000	15,685	16,310	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,385	3,955	3,430	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	1,605	850	760	540	335	205
Kabyle	1,095	575	525	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	520	280	235	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	10	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	15	10	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	6,660	3,560	3,100	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	6,625	3,535	3,090	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	30	30	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,385	685	700	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	215	100	115	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,175	590	585	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	210	95	115	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	0	0	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	50	20	30	80	40	40
Malay	30	20	10	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	45	65	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	2,280	1,040	1,240	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	105	45	55	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	2,115	980	1,140	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	310	150	165	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	10	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	310	150	165	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	17,110	8,270	8,840	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	90	40	50	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	30	15	20	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,825	810	1,010	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	10	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,815	805	1,005	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	15	10	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	130	55	75	1,795	945	850
Croatian	40	10	30	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	25	15	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	440	200	240	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	980	420	560	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	50	20	30	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	1,095	550	540
Slovak	25	20	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	360	145	210	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	0	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	730	415	310	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	15	10	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	20	10	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	55	30	25	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	620	355	270	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	35	20	15	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	10	10	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	355	180	175	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	610	315	295	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	455	245	210	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	320	165	150	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	15	15	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	45	30	10	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	10	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	70	35	35	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	160	80	90	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	10	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	155	65	85	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	14,095	6,765	7,330	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	50	25	25	170	95	80
Italian	2,775	1,395	1,380	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	2,020	960	1,060	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	645	305	340	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	9,405	4,455	4,955	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	250	130	125
Japanese	155	65	90	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	10	0	230	130	100
Korean	40	20	15	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,720	840	880	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	35	20	15	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	30	25	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	65	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	540	225	320	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	35	60	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	300	110	185	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	200	100	95	600	365	235
Yoruba	10	10	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	525	295	235	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	190	80	110	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	150	55	90	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,940	895	1,045	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,935	895	1,040	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	790	350	440	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,045	485	560	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	15	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	70	55	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	135	65	70	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	90	50	50	1,520	730	795
Thai	75	35	40	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	75	45	30	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	65	40	25	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	355	170	180
Uralic languages	75	30	45	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	15	10	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	60	30	30	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,380	51,470	51,910	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,420	46,265	47,155	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,590	7,445	7,140	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,830	38,815	40,015	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,960	5,205	4,755	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,380	51,475	51,905	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,980	38,665	39,315	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,275	11,565	11,710	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	3,455	1,675	1,780	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	2,275	1,155	1,120	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	3,480	1,740	1,740	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	7,775	3,885	3,890	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	3,015	1,490	1,525	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	4,765	2,400	2,365	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,285	3,105	3,180	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,130	1,245	885	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,270	11,565	11,705	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	2,165	1,110	1,055	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	3,200	1,560	1,640	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,880	1,840	2,045	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	12,735	6,395	6,345	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,285	665	620	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,270	11,565	11,710	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	5,555	2,655	2,895	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	360	180	180	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	550	275	285	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	210	105	100	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	1,710	750	960	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	10	0	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	610	335	275	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	380	185	195	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	25	20	10	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	115	175	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,405	685	720	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	6,415	3,185	3,225	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	20	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	15	0	15	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	2,470	1,310	1,160	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	95	70	30	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	165	95	70	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	20	10	10	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	815	425	395	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	10	10	10	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	235	105	135	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	810	365	450	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	335	155	180	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	210	85	125	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	240	85	160	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	25	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	835	395	440	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	7,600	4,010	3,590	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	3,190	1,665	1,515	1,340	715	625
Egypt	90	65	25	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	15	10	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	15	0	15	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	1,565	845	725	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	10	10	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	10	10	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	2,695	1,395	1,295	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	3,680	1,700	1,980	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	25	15	15	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	185	90	100	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	410	610	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	45	25	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	15	10	10	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	30	70	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	10	10	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	35	15	25	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	0	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	275	160	110	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	40	25	15	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	95	40	60	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	180	80	100	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	20	15	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	65	30	40	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	915	460	455	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	590	260	330	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,285	3,105	3,180	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,475	705	770	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	205	100	110	860	370	490
Colombia	195	110	90	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	150	70	80	465	215	255
Haiti	390	185	205	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	215	105	105	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	30	45	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	35	35	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	180	65	110	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,390	720	670	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	955	525	430	425	240	180
Germany	10	10	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	125	50	80	715	365	350
Romania	40	20	25	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	40	20	25	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	85	40	45	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	130	60	70	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	2,870	1,440	1,435	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	1,135	545	590	255	115	135
Cameroon	190	100	90	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	35	100	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	115	65	55	420	210	210
Egypt	10	15	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	545	285	260	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	225	105	125	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	485	285	210	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	535	230	305	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	20	15	10	810	435	375
Bangladesh	30	10	15	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	85	115	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	10	40	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	10	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	45	25	15	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	15	10	10	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	10	505	165	340
Turkey	10	10	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	45	20	25	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	70	20	45	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,380	51,470	51,910	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,830	13,025	12,800	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,580	6,875	6,710	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,975	31,570	32,400	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,065	9,995	10,070	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,610	6,225	5,385	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,455	3,980	2,475	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,150	2,240	2,910	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,100	2,115	2,995	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,055	1,520	1,530	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,375	51,470	51,905	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,075	555	520	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,020	520	495	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	445	210	235	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	535	285	250	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	35	35	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,305	50,915	51,390	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,380	51,475	51,910	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	55	160	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,160	51,410	51,745	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,380	51,470	51,905	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	685	335	350	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	665	330	335	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	255	280	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	120	70	50	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	15	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,845	1,805	2,035	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,800	1,785	2,015	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,460	1,590	1,870	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	170	135	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	25	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,850	49,325	49,520	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,380	51,470	51,910	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,440	11,275	11,165	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	465	435	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,945	870	1,075	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	7,175	3,605	3,570	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	135	65	65	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	3,800	1,845	1,955	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	5,780	3,115	2,665	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,645	785	865	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	95	105	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	35	20	15	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	75	40	35	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	195	90	105	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	560	270	285	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	80,940	40,200	40,740	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,380	51,470	51,910	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,535	2,140	2,390	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,875	2,180	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	85	40	45	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	470	265	210	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	50,870	24,820	26,050	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	550	265	280	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	580	295	290	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	46,610	22,570	24,040	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	35	20	20	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	4,030	2,140	1,890	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	43,895	22,125	21,775	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	8,985	4,340	4,645	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	2,150	1,100	1,055	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	5,895	2,790	3,105	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	2,275	1,085	1,185	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	60	20	40	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	100	100	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	28,040	14,495	13,545	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	25	10	15	200	120	80
Breton	200	110	95	60	25	35
Corsican	60	45	15	125	65	70
French	27,860	14,385	13,475	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,595	1,770	1,820	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	130	75	60	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,035	480	550	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	230	135	90	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	30	25	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	1,960	945	1,015	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	10	10	680	355	320
Swiss	380	170	215	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	340	230	105	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	65	35	30	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	50	40	10	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	10	10	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	110	70	40	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	65	45	25	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	45	10	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	3,670	1,705	1,960	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	165	75	95	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	35	20	25	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	95	50	45	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	20	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	20	10	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	240	125	120	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	15	15	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	115	80	40	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	195	95	105	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,155	505	645	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	630	285	345	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	750	325	425	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	75	45	30	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	820	360	460	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	9,855	4,910	4,950	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	65	25	40	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	15	10	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	30	20	10	85	55	25
Croatian	80	20	60	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	10	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	560	235	325	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	5,470	2,790	2,685	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	20	15	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	15	0	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	10	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,915	915	995	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	85	45	40	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	20	20	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	20	0	10	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,015	970	1,045	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	15	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	425	195	235	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	90	55	35	425	210	215
Jewish	170	55	105	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	75	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	4,130	1,970	2,160	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	80	25	50	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	400	195	200	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	340	135	205	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,005	1,440	1,565	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	120	60	60	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	70	45	30	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	15	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	45	20	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	55	65	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,190	2,055	2,135	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	55	60	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	125	65	60	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	45	15	30	590	305	285
Brazilian	290	160	130	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	465	190	280	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	690	340	345	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	10	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	40	10	25	890	405	485
Guatemalan	130	55	70	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	30	20	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	10	1,785	905	885
Honduran	70	20	50	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	10	580	310	275
Mexican	850	495	355	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	65	35	35	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	35	25	15	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	580	285	295	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	410	175	235	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	85	35	55	315	180	135
Venezuelan	255	110	145	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	55	105	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	11,535	6,040	5,495	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	2,655	1,420	1,235	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	15	0	10	130	80	50
Angolan	40	20	15	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	85	40	45	200	90	105
Burkinabe	90	50	45	100	50	50
Cameroonian	465	270	195	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	20	0	15	75	55	20
Congolese	840	380	460	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	15	0	10	125	70	55
Gabonese	20	0	20	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	20	10	10	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	175	100	80	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	195	110	85	655	355	295
Liberian	0	10	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	100	70	30	70	45	25
Malinké	15	10	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	70	45	25	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	95	40	55	105	70	35
Senegalese	250	135	110	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	115	75	35	150	70	80
Wolof	60	30	30	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	95	90	1,865	985	875
North African origins	7,325	3,840	3,480	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	2,915	1,525	1,395	1,620	805	815
Berber	1,825	935	895	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	205	105	100	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	10	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	2,000	1,065	935	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	15	10	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	760	390	370	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	165	100	60	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	600	290	310	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	30	35	700	395	310
Burundian	125	45	80	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	20	0	15	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	15	0	15	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	125	80	50	125	55	70
Mauritian	75	35	45	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	70	40	30	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	10	10	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	10	0	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	10	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	95	45	50	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,100	555	545	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	35	45	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,060	535	520	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	8,260	4,090	4,170	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,935	1,565	1,375	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	35	20	10	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,540	840	705	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	120	65	60	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	10	400	230	165
Hazara	10	10	0	365	190	170
Iranian	155	60	90	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	25	25	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	30	15	20	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	45	20	20	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	25	10	15	565	260	310
Kurd	40	15	20	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	15	10	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	630	370	260	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	25	20	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	120	60	55	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	20	10	15	530	215	315
Turk	175	75	100	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	10	0	10	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	20	0	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	25	15	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	950	470	480	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	135	70	70	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	85	45	45	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	340	170	165	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	60	20	40	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	10	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	285	135	145	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	65	35	30	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	20	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,380	2,065	2,315	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	170	170	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	2,620	1,195	1,425	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	140	60	75	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	100	45	50	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	35	20	15	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	140	75	65	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	10	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	10	0	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	35	15	20	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	60	15	40	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,345	675	670	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	60	25	35	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	60	25	30	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	70	35	35	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	30	20	15	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	15	0	15	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	30	20	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	15	10	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,525	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	16,115	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	38,410	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,520	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	9,560	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	44,965	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,525	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	830	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	20,375	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	20,270	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,580	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,470	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,520	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	33,930	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	11,195	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,485	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	2,305	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,610	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,525	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,700	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	830	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,525	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	51,370	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	3,150	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,525	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	24,990	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,835	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,130	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,615	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,160	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,030	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,770	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,525	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,865	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,655	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,525	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,225	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,135	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,165	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,525	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,725	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,430	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,410	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,040	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,165	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,360	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,815	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,575	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,450	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,930	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,520	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,115	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.5	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,307	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,047	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	382,789	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,405	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,635	44,505	45,130	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,720	8,125	8,600	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,565	9,030	8,530	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,355	27,350	28,005	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,140	6,525	4,615	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,480	4,555	3,920	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,660	1,970	690	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,535	7,375	8,160	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,135	1,715	2,425	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,550	11,735	12,810	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	15,200	7,165	8,030	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,020	1,240	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	500	280	220	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	5,750	2,780	2,970	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	835	490	355	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,840	32,390	30,450	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,010	4,375	3,635	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,130	5,625	4,500	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,700	22,390	22,315	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,800	5,120	3,680	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,820	3,655	3,165	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,985	1,470	515	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,280	5,655	5,625	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,190	1,400	1,790	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,430	10,220	11,210	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	13,090	6,230	6,860	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	855	1,090	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	215	190	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	5,245	2,515	2,730	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	400	340	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,640	44,510	45,130	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,285	17,155	17,125	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,200	820	2,385	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,205	825	2,380	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,085	2,650	2,430	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	850	610	245	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	4,230	2,040	2,190	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,575	1,895	2,680	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	800	200	595	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	180	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,915	825	1,085	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	145	110	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	85	35	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	420	255	165	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	795	295	500	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,630	4,415	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	110	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,535	620	915	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	110	855	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,160	420	735	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,010	315	695	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	2,070	1,085	985	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	11,840	4,975	6,860	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	870	245	625	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,955	4,720	6,230	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,135	1,125	1,020	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	330	590	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	240	110	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	130	80	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	540	355	185	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	50	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,030	2,245	785	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,500	1,975	525	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	220	60	160	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	155	95	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	55	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,455	7,300	1,155	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	640	365	270	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,510	2,010	505	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,220	140	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,490	100	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,355	1,275	80	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,000	945	55	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	715	350	365	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	220	255	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	125	115	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	6,105	1,580	4,530	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	235	180	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,575	1,245	4,325	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	95	25	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,155	1,775	1,380	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,065	855	1,210	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	545	415	125	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	500	40	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	10	10	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,840	32,390	30,450	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,140	10,000	8,135	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,380	635	1,745	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,380	635	1,740	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,250	2,200	2,050	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	460	185	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	3,600	1,735	1,865	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,260	1,400	1,865	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	660	190	470	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	235	75	165	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,120	520	595	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	200	115	90	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	370	235	135	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	605	220	380	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,805	2,120	3,685	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	25	100	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,340	540	810	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	85	695	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	940	305	635	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	40	80	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	790	210	575	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	1,720	920	800	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,750	4,190	5,560	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	200	480	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,065	3,985	5,080	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,635	815	815	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	825	300	530	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	130	55	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	30	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	470	300	170	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	65	30	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,725	2,045	680	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,275	1,805	470	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	185	60	125	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	130	80	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,940	5,880	1,060	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	580	335	250	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,255	1,770	480	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,125	1,010	120	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,230	1,130	95	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	920	60	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	765	715	50	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	290	315	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	190	205	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	105	110	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,795	1,345	3,460	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	210	170	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,300	1,045	3,260	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	85	25	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,535	1,470	1,070	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,660	735	925	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	420	315	95	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	420	40	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,640	44,505	45,130	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,280	17,155	17,125	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,355	27,350	28,005	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	46,210	22,625	23,590	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	45,140	21,975	23,165	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,070	650	425	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,140	4,725	4,415	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	325	200	125	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	55	15	40	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	15	10	10	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	90	65	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	325	145	180	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	2,565	1,395	1,165	2,150	1,275	875
Other	5,715	2,875	2,840	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,840	32,390	30,450	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,140	10,000	8,135	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,705	22,395	22,310	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	36,440	18,180	18,260	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	35,560	17,665	17,895	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	885	520	365	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,265	4,210	4,050	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	265	160	95	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	40	10	30	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	15	10	10	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	115	60	55	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	140	175	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	2,390	1,295	1,095	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,130	2,540	2,590	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,640	44,505	45,130	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	57,855	30,670	27,190	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	52,840	27,810	25,035	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,015	2,860	2,155	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	31,780	13,840	17,940	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	64.5	68.9	60.2	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	58.9	62.5	55.5	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.3	7.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,640	44,505	45,130	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,020	13,550	17,470	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	58,620	30,955	27,665	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,030	14,505	11,525	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,585	16,450	16,140	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.3	41.9	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,860	30,665	27,190	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,060	865	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,325	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	50,340	26,120	24,220	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,590	3,485	2,105	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,860	30,670	27,190	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,065	865	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,325	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,370	2,690	1,680	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,155	3,860	6,300	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,625	3,690	935	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,640	1,030	2,610	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,085	2,305	4,785	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,080	2,165	1,910	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	14,860	7,730	7,135	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,070	4,700	370	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	175	145	30	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,870	1,300	570	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,860	30,670	27,195	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,925	1,065	865	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,930	29,605	26,330	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	145	55	95	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	50	10	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	365	225	140	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	2,070	1,785	295	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,130	2,875	1,255	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,635	1,070	570	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,165	3,040	3,125	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,175	1,665	510	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	3,050	1,810	1,240	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	3,005	1,380	1,625	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	605	340	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,085	3,055	2,035	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	20	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	2,145	1,215	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	4,385	1,740	2,650	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,240	1,955	5,290	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,075	1,055	1,020	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,380	1,900	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,800	1,295	1,515	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,920	1,420	1,495	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,840	27,810	25,035	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,990	1,690	1,300	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	150	95	55	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,485	3,150	1,340	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	45,215	22,870	22,350	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,220	22,870	22,345	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,330	19,195	20,140	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,390	900	490	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,395	2,720	1,675	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	40	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,700	26,015	23,680	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,675	12,485	8,195	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,115	380	735	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	21,685	9,940	11,740	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,585	1,545	2,040	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	2,245	1,395	850	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	400	280	125	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,700	26,020	23,685	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	6,275	3,025	3,250	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	14,935	8,115	6,815	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	16,715	9,095	7,615	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,300	3,600	3,705	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	4,480	2,180	2,295	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,700	26,020	23,680	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,770	1,920	850	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,110	4,275	2,825	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,850	6,345	7,510	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,480	5,370	6,110	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,195	3,110	3,085	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,305	5,000	3,305	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,690	31,995	28,700	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	54,810	28,690	26,115	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	54,315	28,420	25,895	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	5,810	3,310	2,505	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	48,500	25,110	23,390	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	500	270	225	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	495	270	220	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	35	15	15	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	80	50	25	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	100	120	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	15	30	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	35	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	10	0	10	220	135	85
Russian	10	10	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	85	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	30	15	15	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Spanish	105	50	65	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	80	45	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	125	80	50	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	75	40	35	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	30	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	5,880	3,300	2,585	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	5,405	3,045	2,360	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	45	20	20	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	195	105	85	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	245	130	115	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,695	31,995	28,700	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	35,170	18,290	16,880	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	19,960	10,660	9,290	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	4,095	2,285	1,810	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	900	480	420	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	900	480	425	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	45	30	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	445	210	235	215	105	110
French and non-official language	85	35	50	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,210	50,955	51,260	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	84,585	41,950	42,635	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	17,620	8,995	8,620	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	13,410	6,850	6,560	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,215	2,150	2,065	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,995	1,555	1,440	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,705	1,380	1,325	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	295	175	115	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,220	595	620	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,725	48,545	49,185	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	49,360	23,755	25,605	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	48,360	24,785	23,575	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	32,830	16,780	16,045	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	15,535	8,005	7,530	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	9,160	4,730	4,425	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	8,405	4,290	4,115	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	760	440	315	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	6,370	3,270	3,100	203,025	99,980	103,045