Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hull--Aylmer Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,419	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,447	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,089	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,943	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,697.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.11	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,420	51,350	54,070	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	17,980	9,300	8,680	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	6,210	3,160	3,050	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	6,220	3,210	3,010	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	5,550	2,930	2,620	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	71,750	35,340	36,415	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	5,845	2,935	2,905	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,685	3,695	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	7,135	3,595	3,535	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,485	3,645	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,725	3,830	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,030	3,505	3,525	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,405	3,560	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,955	4,075	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	8,025	3,835	4,195	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,655	3,205	3,445	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	15,690	6,715	8,975	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,390	2,550	2,835	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,740	1,975	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,115	1,530	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	1,900	725	1,175	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,040	580	1,460	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,310	405	910	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	575	155	420	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	135	20	110	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	20	5	15	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.1	16.1	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.3	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.9	13.1	16.6	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	1.9	1.1	2.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	39.8	38.6	41.0	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,940	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	14,420	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,550	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,955	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,235	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	3,130	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,150	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,365	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,945	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	18,545	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	15,070	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	5,235	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,320	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,440	42,050	45,385	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	43,945	22,000	21,955	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	29,540	14,750	14,800	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	14,405	7,250	7,155	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	43,485	20,055	23,430	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	29,490	15,435	14,060	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,965	870	1,090	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	7,470	2,815	4,650	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	4,565	935	3,630	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,425	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,000	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,430	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	21,440	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	14,245	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	7,195	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,990	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,600	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,440	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	10,485	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	4,275	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	4,570	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,940	12,045	12,895	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,945	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	26,815	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,565	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,825	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	18,545	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,280	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,040	50,820	53,225	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	11,925	6,335	5,590	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	21,645	9,550	12,090	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	69,445	34,490	34,955	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,035	445	590	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,040	50,820	53,225	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	23,850	12,195	11,655	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	74,790	36,005	38,785	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	4,410	2,195	2,210	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	995	420	570	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,055	13,290	12,760	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.0	26.2	24.0	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,045	50,820	53,225	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	100,295	48,970	51,330	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	85,010	41,425	43,585	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	17,780	9,110	8,670	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	67,230	32,320	34,910	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	15,290	7,545	7,745	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	5	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	20	5	10	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	10	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	5	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,500	7,690	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,575	1,930	1,645	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	225	135	95	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	145	75	65	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	205	100	105	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	10	5	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	195	100	100	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	3,130	1,680	1,445	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	40	20	20	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	3,040	1,640	1,405	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	5	0	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	30	15	20	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	180	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	250	120	130	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	180	50	130	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	15	5	10	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	5	0	5	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	25	10	15	1,430	665	760
Malay	25	5	20	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	85	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	655	295	360	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	70	35	30	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	570	255	320	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	0	0	0	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	15	5	5	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	0	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	7,075	3,455	3,625	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	20	5	10	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	35	15	20	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	745	830	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	10	5	5	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	10	10	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	5	0	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	1,565	735	825	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	10	5	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	75	40	30	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	145	65	75	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	80	40	40	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	35	10	25	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	5	0	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	265	120	150	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	370	165	200	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	275	145	130	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	195	100	95	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	15	10	10	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	85	30	60	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	0	5	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	330	170	160	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	10	5	5	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	80	40	40	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	5	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	210	105	100	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	5	0	0	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	60	40	25	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	690	370	315	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	90	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	50	25	25	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	10	5	5	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	30	15	10	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	0	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	5	5	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	70	40	35	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	465	240	220	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	60	40	20	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	25	15	10	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	185	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	4,355	2,100	2,260	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	0	865	440	425
Italian	220	120	100	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,205	580	620	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	515	255	260	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	2,415	1,140	1,275	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	75	25	50	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	5	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	75	30	45	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,615	815	800	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	45	25	20	1,535	815	720
Edo	10	5	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	45	20	25	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	10	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	15	10	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	95	50	45	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	300	135	165	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	110	120	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	5	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	235	110	125	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	100	55	45	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	15	5	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	20	10	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,185	540	650	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,185	535	640	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	180	80	100	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	5	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	920	425	495	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	30	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	85	40	45	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	35	5	25	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	80	45	35	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	60	35	25	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	5	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	0	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	90	50	45	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	5	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	10	5	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	80	45	35	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,750	1,850	1,895	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	2,070	1,005	1,060	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	405	190	210	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	990	500	490	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	285	150	135	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,040	50,815	53,225	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	98,160	47,985	50,170	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	90,045	44,055	45,990	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	22,780	11,720	11,060	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	67,265	32,335	34,930	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	8,110	3,935	4,180	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,080	3,915	4,165	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	925	895	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	90	45	45	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	70	35	40	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	105	50	50	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	1,620	825	800	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	20	10	15	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	1,585	810	775	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	5	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	15	5	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	120	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	175	90	85	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	5	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	0	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	225	95	125	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	110	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	10	10	5	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	5	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,985	2,160	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	10	0	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	25	15	10	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	985	470	520	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	985	470	520	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	10	5	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	50	25	25	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	105	45	60	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	45	20	30	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	5	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	110	45	65	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	240	115	130	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	210	105	105	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	70	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	5	0	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	40	20	20	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	50	20	25	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	5	855	410	445
Dutch	5	0	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	30	15	15	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	5	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	5	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	15	5	10	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	395	200	190	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	50	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	20	10	5	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	5	0	0	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	15	5	5	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	5	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	40	25	20	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	280	140	140	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	45	25	20	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	15	5	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	225	110	115	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,670	1,275	1,400	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	40	20	20	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	665	305	355	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	350	170	180	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,615	775	845	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	35	15	15	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	35	15	20	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	480	215	260	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	10	5	5	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	5	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	25	10	10	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	5	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	105	50	60	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	40	20	20	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	10	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	25	10	5	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	430	455	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	885	430	455	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	90	40	50	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	750	370	380	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	50	25	30	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	5	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	40	20	25	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	35	20	20	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	10	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	25	15	10	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	25	10	15	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	5,885	2,835	3,050	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	2,550	1,205	1,345	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	915	440	470	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	1,710	825	880	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,040	50,820	53,225	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	74,305	36,150	38,155	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	14,530	7,105	7,430	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	8,270	4,070	4,200	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	5,365	2,690	2,670	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	65	30	35	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	5,300	2,660	2,635	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	665	330	335	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	565	295	270	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	335	170	165	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,365	41,265	44,100	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,030	39,620	42,410	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	39,618	35,586	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,050	39,625	42,425	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,711	34,210	31,358	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,175	35,830	37,350	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,859	38,902	33,039	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,390	27,775	33,610	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,914	3,893	7,456	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,335	30,390	29,945	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,901	37,246	34,576	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,340	41,280	44,055	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,000	39,645	42,350	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,278	49,992	42,801	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,015	39,650	42,360	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,466	39,884	35,203	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,150	35,895	37,255	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,240	49,967	40,686	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,155	27,620	33,535	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,940	6,827	8,857	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,290	30,425	29,865	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,511	47,380	41,589	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,340	41,285	44,055	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,370	14,855	13,515	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,928	59,785	55,905	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,703	65,609	59,511	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	83.7	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.3	68.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	16.3	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,365	41,265	44,100	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,335	1,645	1,685	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	82,030	39,620	42,410	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	5,190	5,270	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,780	7,520	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,395	4,670	5,730	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,135	4,335	4,795	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,995	4,340	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	3,470	3,825	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,880	2,830	3,050	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,585	2,210	2,380	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	1,840	1,835	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,380	1,290	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	6,300	3,915	2,380	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	4,925	2,960	1,965	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,375	960	415	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,365	41,265	44,100	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,645	1,670	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	82,050	39,625	42,425	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,935	5,295	5,635	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	13,920	6,150	7,770	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,760	5,880	6,880	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	12,090	5,810	6,285	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	10,370	4,955	5,425	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,635	3,960	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	2,745	2,880	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,005	1,715	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,150	1,880	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,225	865	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	650	425	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,270	595	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,365	41,265	44,100	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	25,030	10,875	14,155	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	60,335	30,390	29,945	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	70.7	73.6	67.9	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,995	3,530	3,470	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,145	2,510	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,275	3,965	4,310	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,610	3,310	3,300	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,975	3,040	2,940	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,325	2,650	2,675	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,310	2,725	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,045	2,180	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	1,725	1,800	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	9,695	5,665	4,035	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,485	1,390	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	1,135	920	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	4,770	3,050	1,720	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,945	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,668	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,049	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,234	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,462	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,400	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,329	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,716	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,950	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,144	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,082	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,550	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,400	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,659	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,068	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,945	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,350	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,255	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,945	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	885	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,410	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,840	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,925	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,845	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,240	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,410	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,750	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,375	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,946	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,113	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,794	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,010	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,958	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,504	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,253	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,341	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,785	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,555	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,461	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,583	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,479	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,387	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,018	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,377	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,735	11,085	11,650	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,811	32,757	34,725	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,020	29,142	30,716	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,650	11,275	11,380	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,188	39,500	40,870	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,152	32,515	33,784	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,320	50,550	52,770	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,580	25,880	27,700	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	11,980	6,040	5,945	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	10,175	4,730	5,445	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	10,640	5,120	5,520	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	10,470	5,010	5,455	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	10,310	4,975	5,335	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	49,745	24,670	25,070	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	10,500	5,085	5,415	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,180	5,440	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	10,660	5,330	5,330	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	10,525	5,280	5,240	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	7,445	3,800	3,645	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,325	50,555	52,765	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	21,300	10,980	10,320	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	67,885	33,280	34,605	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	14,135	6,290	7,845	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	8,085	8,640	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,875	1,805	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,350	690	665	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	10,895	5,420	5,475	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,160	795	1,365	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	16.0	16.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.5	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.6	17.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,200	7,040	7,160	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,520	1,375	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,080	555	525	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	9,765	4,950	4,815	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,540	570	970	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.9	13.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.3	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.9	13.9	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,220	50,530	52,695	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	102,205	50,095	52,110	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	80,785	40,495	40,290	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	90,410	43,735	46,675	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	25,110	12,375	12,735	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	125	55	70	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	35	50	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	10	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	25	0	20	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	10	10	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	10	0	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,990	12,325	12,670	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,820	2,705	2,115	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	335	205	135	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	195	95	100	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	105	35	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	265	130	130	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	15	10	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	245	115	130	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	4,435	2,500	1,930	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	100	55	40	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	4,280	2,425	1,860	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	40	30	10	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	10	0	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	40	20	20	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	275	270	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	70	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	390	190	205	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	320	110	205	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	15	10	0	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	10	0	0	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	40	25	20	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	50	10	40	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	140	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	1,485	700	780	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	135	75	65	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	1,300	610	690	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	10	0	10	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	20	15	10	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	0	0	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	13,410	6,355	7,060	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	40	15	25	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	55	30	25	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,050	1,010	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	20	10	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	25	10	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	2,050	1,040	1,005	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	25	10	15	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	115	55	60	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	145	75	75	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	120	50	70	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	35	15	20	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	20	15	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	230	125	110	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	850	435	420	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	375	205	175	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	25	10	15	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	165	70	95	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	15	10	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	975	535	445	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	10	10	10	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	35	25	10	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	160	75	85	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	10	10	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	740	415	320	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	15	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	15	10	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	25	15	0	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	100	55	45	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	915	455	460	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	365	150	210	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	55	25	30	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	15	10	10	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	115	60	60	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	15	15	10	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	60	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	10	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	175	60	115	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	550	310	245	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	105	75	30	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	25	15	10	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	470	245	225	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	9,845	4,505	5,345	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	850	415	430	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,670	745	925	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	530	270	260	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	7,380	3,355	4,025	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	155	105	50	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	10	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	125	50	75	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	2,985	1,510	1,475	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	120	50	70	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	15	10	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	120	75	50	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	60	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	15	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	20	15	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	260	120	140	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	200	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	215	195	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	640	330	310	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	235	110	125	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	60	40	20	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,020	515	500	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	115	50	60	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	55	25	35	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,530	765	765	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	1,525	765	755	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	235	130	110	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,265	625	640	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	10	0	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	70	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	70	30	40	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	65	35	35	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	170	90	80	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	145	70	70	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	10	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	95	55	35	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	10	10	10	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	85	45	35	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,225	50,530	52,690	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,220	47,050	49,170	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,850	10,260	9,585	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,370	36,785	39,585	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,000	3,485	3,520	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,220	50,530	52,690	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,125	41,005	43,115	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,650	8,785	8,865	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	2,555	1,290	1,265	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	1,815	965	845	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	3,385	1,640	1,740	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	5,505	2,690	2,815	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	2,485	1,255	1,230	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	3,025	1,440	1,585	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,395	2,195	2,195	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	735	715	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,650	8,785	8,865	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,940	920	1,015	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,530	1,330	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	3,465	1,670	1,795	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	8,290	4,120	4,175	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	1,090	540	550	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,650	8,785	8,865	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,710	1,805	1,900	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	195	95	100	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	655	305	350	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	275	130	145	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	10	0	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	1,065	485	580	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	110	70	40	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	250	105	150	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	185	95	95	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	50	15	40	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	235	130	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	545	275	270	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	4,460	2,080	2,385	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	360	160	195	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	95	50	45	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	990	465	525	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	140	75	65	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	30	15	20	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	20	15	10	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	95	60	40	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	95	55	40	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	160	70	85	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	715	300	415	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	400	200	200	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	150	35	120	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	65	40	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	120	60	60	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	150	145	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	665	280	380	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	5,570	3,025	2,545	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	600	360	240	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	230	135	95	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	80	50	30	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	45	20	25	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	755	415	340	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	30	35	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	70	30	35	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	3,730	1,960	1,770	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	3,875	1,855	2,020	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	55	30	30	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	35	20	15	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	370	555	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	85	35	55	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	315	180	135	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	185	105	85	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	20	15	15	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	30	50	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	660	370	285	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	85	35	55	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	210	70	140	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	25	20	0	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	160	160	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	35	10	25	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	225	105	120	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	575	295	280	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,390	2,195	2,195	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	755	385	375	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	40	25	15	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	205	90	115	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	15	15	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	235	110	125	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	20	10	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	50	15	35	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	60	20	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	610	290	320	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	210	105	105	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	0	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	50	30	25	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	20	0	15	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	40	25	20	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	210	90	115	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	2,055	1,070	990	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	170	80	85	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	160	90	75	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	260	145	115	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	180	95	90	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	65	45	25	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	170	90	80	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	10	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	10	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	70	45	25	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	960	470	495	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	960	450	510	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	10	15	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	10	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	100	100	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	15	10	10	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	70	35	35	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	15	10	10	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	70	35	35	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	25	15	10	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	60	15	50	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	110	130	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	10	0	15	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	15	10	10	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	10	0	0	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	55	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	10	10	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,220	50,530	52,690	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,860	9,900	9,965	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,200	6,320	5,875	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,165	34,310	36,850	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,235	7,575	7,655	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,910	3,650	3,255	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,275	2,035	1,240	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,630	1,615	2,015	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,995	1,660	2,335	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,170	2,175	2,000	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	90	70	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,220	50,530	52,690	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,025	1,905	2,120	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,780	1,780	2,005	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,655	770	885	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	2,090	990	1,100	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	35	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	85	75	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,195	48,620	50,575	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,220	50,530	52,690	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	440	590	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,195	50,095	52,100	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,225	50,530	52,695	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,510	700	810	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,480	690	790	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	505	555	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	405	190	215	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,920	3,120	3,800	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,065	3,740	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,365	2,450	2,915	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,380	590	790	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	50	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,785	46,710	48,075	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,220	50,530	52,690	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,885	9,630	9,260	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	560	270	285	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	1,595	715	885	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	8,695	4,415	4,280	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	315	140	180	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,085	1,040	1,045	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	3,565	2,035	1,530	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	370	430	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	475	265	205	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	155	55	100	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	90	50	40	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	85	90	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	185	185	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,330	40,905	43,430	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,225	50,530	52,690	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	8,435	3,820	4,615	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,575	3,015	3,560	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	110	50	60	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,900	815	1,080	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	52,180	25,115	27,060	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	500	280	225	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	695	315	375	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	50,000	23,960	26,045	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	105	60	45	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	1,725	925	800	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	51,765	25,330	26,435	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	20,390	10,015	10,380	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	10	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	7,605	3,845	3,760	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	11,790	5,700	6,095	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	0	0	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	7,075	3,460	3,615	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	445	210	235	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	925	465	455	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	33,155	16,290	16,860	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	25	0	15	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	80	50	35	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	33,105	16,265	16,840	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,915	2,825	3,090	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	300	160	135	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	755	320	435	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	995	500	495	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	50	25	25	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	3,750	1,790	1,965	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	40	20	20	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	400	195	205	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	805	420	390	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	170	115	55	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	95	30	60	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	45	25	20	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	245	110	135	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	255	125	135	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	40	0	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	4,095	1,990	2,105	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	170	95	80	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	75	35	40	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	75	20	55	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	0	0	0	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	325	145	185	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	55	25	30	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	50	30	20	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	90	40	50	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	1,490	730	760	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	650	330	320	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	765	375	395	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	40	20	20	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	1,020	525	495	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	6,885	3,260	3,625	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	45	25	20	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	200	90	105	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	225	110	120	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	330	160	170	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	2,665	1,210	1,455	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	45	25	20	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	45	10	40	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	40	25	15	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,990	885	1,100	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	520	290	230	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	10	0	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	55	25	30	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,270	675	595	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	80	50	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	400	225	180	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	75	30	40	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	160	105	60	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	65	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	2,805	1,425	1,385	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	10	0	10	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	15	10	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	50	30	20	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	25	10	15	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	130	85	45	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	90	40	50	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	20	10	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	1,760	870	895	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	465	245	220	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	15	0	10	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	30	25	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	65	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,440	1,425	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	90	110	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	20	15	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	45	25	20	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	130	70	60	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	135	50	85	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	830	405	425	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	35	15	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	85	25	55	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	35	15	25	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	55	25	30	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	15	0	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	40	25	15	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	575	310	265	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	85	70	15	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	230	120	110	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	285	130	150	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	40	20	20	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	135	85	50	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	45	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	9,205	4,750	4,450	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,935	1,820	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	20	0	15	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	35	20	15	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	10	10	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	380	225	155	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	125	70	55	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	450	225	225	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	60	30	25	1,845	955	885
Congolese	995	495	500	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	40	30	10	845	470	375
Gabonese	95	35	60	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	125	60	65	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	145	75	70	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	405	200	210	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	220	100	120	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	55	20	30	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	140	85	60	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	80	45	35	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	245	100	145	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	305	185	125	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	20	15	10	840	495	345
Yoruba	30	15	20	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	390	200	190	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	2,695	1,470	1,225	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	620	330	295	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	415	235	180	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	400	205	195	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	60	30	25	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	55	25	30	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	1,000	550	445	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	15	10	10	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	210	130	75	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	45	50	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,795	895	900	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	30	35	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	445	200	240	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	70	30	40	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	25	15	10	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	140	75	70	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	15	10	10	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	90	60	30	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	10	0	10	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	530	275	255	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	245	115	120	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	50	30	25	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	40	15	20	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	20	15	10	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	15	10	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	10	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,305	640	660	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	605	630	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	7,975	4,000	3,975	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,945	2,160	1,780	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	90	35	50	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	795	440	355	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	130	80	55	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	20	15	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	10	10	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	465	240	230	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	150	90	60	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	0	0	0	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	120	65	55	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	10	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	80	60	20	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	1,460	800	660	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	160	90	70	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	10	10	10	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	365	175	190	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	10	10	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	15	0	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	145	90	55	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	30	15	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	10	10	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	10	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	20	0	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	730	350	380	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	20	10	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	575	265	310	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	20	15	10	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	95	45	55	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	10	0	0	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,360	1,520	1,840	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	10	0	10	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	120	95	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	1,880	850	1,030	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	400	170	235	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	50	30	20	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	130	70	60	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	180	55	120	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	90	45	45	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	25	0	15	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	15	10	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	60	20	35	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	60	35	30	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	525	220	300	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	85	40	45	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	60	25	40	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	20	10	10	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,950	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	25,690	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	22,260	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,945	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	7,550	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,950	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	425	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	8,110	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,570	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,650	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,190	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,950	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,535	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	6,235	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,735	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,950	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,495	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,950	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	46,275	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,950	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	10,155	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,470	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,540	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,685	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,945	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,420	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,530	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,950	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,985	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,950	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,500	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,580	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,795	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,455	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,115	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,895	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,850	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,055	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,390	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,685	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,981	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,052	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,260	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,340	41,280	44,060	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,415	7,230	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,465	8,900	9,570	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,230	24,970	27,260	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,415	3,385	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,180	2,585	2,600	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	1,835	785	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,190	6,910	8,280	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,695	1,090	1,605	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,550	12,555	13,990	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	15,625	6,960	8,665	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	850	975	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	185	240	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	7,465	3,810	3,660	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	755	450	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,045	28,385	29,660	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	3,775	2,860	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,395	5,220	5,175	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,015	19,390	21,625	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	3,235	2,645	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	1,875	2,030	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,975	1,365	615	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,920	5,055	5,865	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,315	10,285	12,035	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	12,980	5,720	7,265	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	625	835	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	6,505	3,205	3,300	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	405	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,340	41,280	44,055	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,115	16,315	16,800	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,765	1,005	2,760	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,760	1,000	2,765	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	790	965	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	100	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,480	620	860	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	4,105	1,795	2,310	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,010	285	725	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	300	115	190	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	500	690	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	230	75	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	515	325	185	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	590	230	355	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,060	3,730	5,325	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	40	95	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,160	430	725	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	120	795	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	535	845	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	70	160	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,225	330	890	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	4,015	2,205	1,810	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	12,365	4,820	7,550	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	510	895	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,960	4,305	6,655	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,095	1,145	950	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	325	430	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	240	120	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	120	105	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	630	400	230	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	65	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,970	1,050	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,690	675	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	310	70	235	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	180	135	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	6,460	745	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	445	285	155	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,915	1,580	340	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,190	115	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,690	45	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	635	600	35	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	485	360	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	205	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	265	155	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	5,310	1,270	4,030	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	300	250	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	925	3,715	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,500	1,195	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	605	1,035	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	715	590	125	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	30	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	15	0	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,045	28,385	29,660	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,995	8,035	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,650	665	1,980	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,645	665	1,985	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	615	745	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	100	85	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	515	655	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,645	1,140	1,505	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	840	240	600	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	240	95	145	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	240	280	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	140	60	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	370	230	140	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	370	135	235	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,365	2,985	4,380	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	355	590	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	100	650	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	390	715	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	970	255	715	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	3,295	1,790	1,505	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	10,350	3,950	6,400	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	420	755	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	3,530	5,650	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	735	705	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	280	375	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	110	55	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	485	275	205	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,750	900	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,530	605	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	220	45	175	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	140	115	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	4,940	645	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	410	260	150	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,620	1,315	300	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	30	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	875	845	30	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	455	430	30	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	430	320	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	165	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	245	150	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	4,105	1,055	3,055	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,565	770	2,795	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	45	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,130	975	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	480	830	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	555	435	120	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	15	0	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,335	41,285	44,060	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,110	16,315	16,800	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,225	24,970	27,260	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	46,320	22,080	24,245	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	12,885	14,910	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	18,535	9,200	9,335	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,905	2,890	3,015	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	310	185	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	75	20	50	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	40	15	25	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	130	105	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	130	185	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	880	485	395	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	3,865	1,795	2,065	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,045	28,385	29,655	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,025	8,995	8,035	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,015	19,395	21,625	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	36,010	16,980	19,025	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	21,360	9,730	11,630	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	14,645	7,255	7,395	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,410	2,600	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	210	145	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	60	15	50	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	40	15	20	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	125	170	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	720	400	320	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,355	1,530	1,820	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,340	41,285	44,060	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	57,050	29,160	27,895	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	52,695	26,705	25,985	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,360	2,455	1,905	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	28,290	12,125	16,165	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	66.9	70.6	63.3	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	61.7	64.7	59.0	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.4	6.8	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,340	41,285	44,055	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,205	11,810	15,400	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	58,135	29,475	28,660	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,105	15,310	13,795	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,025	14,165	14,865	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,055	29,160	27,890	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,605	805	795	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,090	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	50,300	25,365	24,930	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,150	2,985	2,165	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,050	29,160	27,895	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	800	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,555	3,225	2,330	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,690	7,315	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,480	3,385	1,095	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,075	760	2,320	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,595	3,540	6,055	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,365	1,010	1,350	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	13,380	7,120	6,260	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,965	4,725	235	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	365	75	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	540	55	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,055	29,165	27,890	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	795	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	165	130	40	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	3,105	2,820	285	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,270	990	280	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	935	715	225	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	3,035	2,555	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,325	1,035	290	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	670	480	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	580	730	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	495	245	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,160	1,865	1,290	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,985	1,025	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,085	1,815	3,270	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,065	1,510	4,550	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	800	745	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,480	2,180	2,300	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	960	1,280	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	14,015	6,545	7,470	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,700	26,705	25,990	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,010	1,490	1,525	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	130	90	35	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	4,325	3,260	1,065	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	45,240	21,870	23,365	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,235	21,865	23,365	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,470	10,535	12,935	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,200	610	590	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	20,560	10,720	9,845	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,555	25,125	24,430	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,065	16,600	14,465	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,825	885	1,945	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	10,050	4,455	5,595	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	3,305	1,645	1,660	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,900	1,340	565	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	410	205	200	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,560	25,125	24,430	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	10,770	4,905	5,865	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,125	8,735	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	13,005	6,965	6,035	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,875	2,570	2,305	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,050	1,565	1,490	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,555	25,130	24,430	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,590	1,840	750	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,555	4,130	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,180	8,630	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,445	4,595	5,855	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,385	2,205	2,175	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,645	3,745	2,900	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,980	30,430	29,550	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	53,570	27,100	26,465	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	53,260	26,945	26,315	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	23,910	13,215	10,700	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	29,350	13,730	15,620	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	305	155	150	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	50	35	15	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	15	0	15	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	160	95	65	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	15	10	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	10	10	10	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	10	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	10	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	10	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	60	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	30	10	20	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	10	0	10	745	365	380
Spanish	95	55	35	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	45	25	25	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	0	0	10	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	40	20	20	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	15	0	15	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	80	45	35
Multiple responses	6,410	3,325	3,085	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	6,130	3,200	2,935	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	110	55	55	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	60	30	30	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	105	45	65	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,425	29,550	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	27,885	14,445	13,435	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	17,610	8,395	9,220	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	13,460	7,095	6,365	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	685	355	330	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	0	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	680	355	330	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	25	10	15	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	140	65	75	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	165	50	110	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,080	50,020	52,055	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	86,545	42,260	44,285	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	15,535	7,765	7,775	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	9,660	4,770	4,895	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	5,875	3,000	2,875	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	4,250	2,210	2,040	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,135	1,045	1,085	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,115	1,165	950	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,625	785	840	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,445	49,610	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	56,185	27,125	29,060	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	40,865	20,320	20,545	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	24,725	12,005	12,715	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	16,140	8,315	7,830	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	11,230	5,835	5,395	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	5,965	2,955	3,010	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,880	2,380	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	4,910	2,475	2,440	1,381,460	682,625	698,835