Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hull--Aylmer Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,419	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,447	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,089	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,943	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,697.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.11	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,420	51,350	54,070	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,980	9,300	8,680	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,210	3,160	3,050	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,220	3,210	3,010	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,550	2,930	2,620	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	71,750	35,340	36,415	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,845	2,935	2,905	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,685	3,695	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,135	3,595	3,535	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,485	3,645	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,725	3,830	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,030	3,505	3,525	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,405	3,560	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,955	4,075	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,025	3,835	4,195	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,655	3,205	3,445	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,690	6,715	8,975	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,390	2,550	2,835	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,740	1,975	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,115	1,530	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,900	725	1,175	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,040	580	1,460	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,310	405	910	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	575	155	420	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	135	20	110	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.1	16.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.9	13.1	16.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.1	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.8	38.6	41.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,940	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	14,420	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,550	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,955	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,235	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,130	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,150	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,365	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,945	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	18,545	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,070	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,235	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,320	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,440	42,050	45,385	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	43,945	22,000	21,955	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	29,540	14,750	14,800	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	14,405	7,250	7,155	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	43,485	20,055	23,430	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	29,490	15,435	14,060	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,965	870	1,090	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,470	2,815	4,650	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,565	935	3,630	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,425	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,000	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,430	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	21,440	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	14,245	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	7,195	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,990	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,600	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,440	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,485	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,275	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,570	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,940	12,045	12,895	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,945	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,815	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,565	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,825	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	18,545	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,280	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,040	50,820	53,225	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	11,925	6,335	5,590	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	21,645	9,550	12,090	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	69,445	34,490	34,955	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,035	445	590	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,040	50,820	53,225	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	23,850	12,195	11,655	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	74,790	36,005	38,785	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	4,410	2,195	2,210	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	995	420	570	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,055	13,290	12,760	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.0	26.2	24.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,045	50,820	53,225	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	100,295	48,970	51,330	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	85,010	41,425	43,585	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	17,780	9,110	8,670	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	67,230	32,320	34,910	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	15,290	7,545	7,745	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	20	5	10	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,500	7,690	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,575	1,930	1,645	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	225	135	95	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	145	75	65	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	205	100	105	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	10	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	195	100	100	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	3,130	1,680	1,445	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	40	20	20	745	340	405
Arabic	3,040	1,640	1,405	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	30	15	20	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	180	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	250	120	130	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	180	50	130	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	25	10	15	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	5	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	85	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	655	295	360	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	70	35	30	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	570	255	320	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	15	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,075	3,455	3,625	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	5	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	35	15	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	745	830	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	10	10	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,565	735	825	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	75	40	30	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	145	65	75	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	80	40	40	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	35	10	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	265	120	150	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	370	165	200	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	275	145	130	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	195	100	95	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	10	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	85	30	60	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	330	170	160	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	10	5	5	395	190	200
Dutch	80	40	40	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	5	0	10	10	0
German	210	105	100	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	60	40	25	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	690	370	315	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	90	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	50	25	25	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	10	5	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	30	15	10	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	70	40	35	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	465	240	220	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	60	40	20	985	550	430
Pashto	25	15	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	185	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,355	2,100	2,260	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	220	120	100	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,205	580	620	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	515	255	260	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,415	1,140	1,275	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	75	25	50	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	75	30	45	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,615	815	800	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	45	25	20	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	45	20	25	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	10	5	120	70	50
Lingala	95	50	45	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	300	135	165	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	110	120	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	235	110	125	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	100	55	45	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,185	540	650	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,185	535	640	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	180	80	100	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	920	425	495	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	85	40	45	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	35	5	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	80	45	35	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	60	35	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	90	50	45	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	0	195	75	120
Finnish	10	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	80	45	35	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,750	1,850	1,895	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,070	1,005	1,060	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	405	190	210	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	990	500	490	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	285	150	135	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,040	50,815	53,225	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,160	47,985	50,170	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	90,045	44,055	45,990	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	22,780	11,720	11,060	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	67,265	32,335	34,930	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	8,110	3,935	4,180	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,080	3,915	4,165	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	925	895	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	90	45	45	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	70	35	40	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	105	50	50	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,620	825	800	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	20	10	15	340	150	185
Arabic	1,585	810	775	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	120	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	175	90	85	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	225	95	125	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	110	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	10	10	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,985	2,160	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	0	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	25	15	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	985	470	520	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	985	470	520	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	10	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	50	25	25	965	475	495
Bulgarian	105	45	60	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	45	20	30	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	110	45	65	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	240	115	130	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	210	105	105	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	70	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	40	20	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	50	20	25	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	15	5	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	395	200	190	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	50	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	10	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	15	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	40	25	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	280	140	140	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	45	25	20	510	280	235
Pashto	15	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	225	110	115	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,670	1,275	1,400	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	40	20	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	665	305	355	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	350	170	180	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,615	775	845	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	15	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	35	15	20	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	480	215	260	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	10	5	5	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	25	10	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	105	50	60	1,100	535	565
Wolof	40	20	20	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	430	455	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	885	430	455	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	90	40	50	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	750	370	380	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	50	25	30	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	20	25	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	35	20	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	10	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	15	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,885	2,835	3,050	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,550	1,205	1,345	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	915	440	470	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	1,710	825	880	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,040	50,820	53,225	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	74,305	36,150	38,155	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	14,530	7,105	7,430	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	8,270	4,070	4,200	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	5,365	2,690	2,670	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	65	30	35	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	5,300	2,660	2,635	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	665	330	335	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	565	295	270	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	335	170	165	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,365	41,265	44,100	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,030	39,620	42,410	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	39,618	35,586	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,050	39,625	42,425	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,711	34,210	31,358	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,175	35,830	37,350	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,859	38,902	33,039	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,390	27,775	33,610	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,914	3,893	7,456	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,335	30,390	29,945	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,901	37,246	34,576	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,340	41,280	44,055	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,000	39,645	42,350	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,278	49,992	42,801	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,015	39,650	42,360	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,466	39,884	35,203	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,150	35,895	37,255	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,240	49,967	40,686	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,155	27,620	33,535	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,940	6,827	8,857	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,290	30,425	29,865	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,511	47,380	41,589	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,340	41,285	44,055	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,370	14,855	13,515	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,928	59,785	55,905	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,703	65,609	59,511	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	83.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.3	68.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	16.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,365	41,265	44,100	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,335	1,645	1,685	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	82,030	39,620	42,410	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	5,190	5,270	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,780	7,520	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,395	4,670	5,730	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,135	4,335	4,795	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,995	4,340	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	3,470	3,825	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,880	2,830	3,050	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,585	2,210	2,380	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	1,840	1,835	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,380	1,290	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,300	3,915	2,380	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,925	2,960	1,965	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,375	960	415	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,365	41,265	44,100	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,645	1,670	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	82,050	39,625	42,425	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,935	5,295	5,635	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,920	6,150	7,770	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,760	5,880	6,880	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,090	5,810	6,285	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,370	4,955	5,425	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,635	3,960	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	2,745	2,880	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,005	1,715	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,150	1,880	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,225	865	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	650	425	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,270	595	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,365	41,265	44,100	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	25,030	10,875	14,155	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	60,335	30,390	29,945	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.7	73.6	67.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,995	3,530	3,470	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,145	2,510	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,275	3,965	4,310	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,610	3,310	3,300	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,975	3,040	2,940	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,325	2,650	2,675	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,310	2,725	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,045	2,180	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	1,725	1,800	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	9,695	5,665	4,035	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,485	1,390	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	1,135	920	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,770	3,050	1,720	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,945	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,668	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,049	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,234	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,462	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,400	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,329	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,716	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,950	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,144	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,082	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,550	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,400	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,659	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,068	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,945	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,350	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,255	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,945	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	885	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,410	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,840	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,925	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,845	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,240	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,410	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,750	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,375	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,946	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,113	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,794	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,010	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,958	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,504	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,253	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,341	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,785	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,555	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,461	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,583	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,479	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,387	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,018	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,377	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,735	11,085	11,650	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,811	32,757	34,725	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,020	29,142	30,716	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,650	11,275	11,380	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,188	39,500	40,870	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,152	32,515	33,784	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,320	50,550	52,770	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,580	25,880	27,700	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,980	6,040	5,945	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,175	4,730	5,445	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,640	5,120	5,520	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,470	5,010	5,455	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,310	4,975	5,335	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	49,745	24,670	25,070	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,500	5,085	5,415	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,180	5,440	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,660	5,330	5,330	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,525	5,280	5,240	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,445	3,800	3,645	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,325	50,555	52,765	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	21,300	10,980	10,320	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	67,885	33,280	34,605	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,135	6,290	7,845	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	8,085	8,640	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,875	1,805	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,350	690	665	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,895	5,420	5,475	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,160	795	1,365	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	16.0	16.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.6	17.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,200	7,040	7,160	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,520	1,375	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,080	555	525	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	9,765	4,950	4,815	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,540	570	970	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.9	13.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.9	13.9	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,220	50,530	52,695	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	102,205	50,095	52,110	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	80,785	40,495	40,290	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	90,410	43,735	46,675	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	25,110	12,375	12,735	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	125	55	70	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	35	50	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	25	0	20	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,990	12,325	12,670	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,820	2,705	2,115	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	335	205	135	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	195	95	100	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	105	35	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	265	130	130	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	245	115	130	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,435	2,500	1,930	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	100	55	40	1,145	540	600
Arabic	4,280	2,425	1,860	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	30	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	40	20	20	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	275	270	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	70	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	390	190	205	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	320	110	205	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	15	10	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	40	25	20	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	50	10	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	140	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,485	700	780	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	135	75	65	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,300	610	690	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	0	10	510	285	220
Tamil	20	15	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	13,410	6,355	7,060	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	40	15	25	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	55	30	25	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,050	1,010	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	25	10	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,050	1,040	1,005	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	25	10	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	115	55	60	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	145	75	75	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	120	50	70	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	35	15	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	20	15	0	285	140	145
Polish	230	125	110	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	850	435	420	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	375	205	175	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	25	10	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	165	70	95	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	975	535	445	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	10	10	415	260	150
Danish	35	25	10	835	410	420
Dutch	160	75	85	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	740	415	320	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	25	15	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	100	55	45	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	915	455	460	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	365	150	210	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	55	25	30	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	15	10	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	115	60	60	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	15	15	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	60	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	175	60	115	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	550	310	245	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	105	75	30	1,255	665	590
Pashto	25	15	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	470	245	225	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,845	4,505	5,345	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	850	415	430	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,670	745	925	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	530	270	260	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	7,380	3,355	4,025	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	155	105	50	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	220	110	110
Georgian	10	10	0	215	105	110
Korean	125	50	75	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	2,985	1,510	1,475	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	120	50	70	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	10	0	190	95	95
Ewe	120	75	50	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	60	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	15	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	20	15	10	275	190	90
Lingala	260	120	140	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	200	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	215	195	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	640	330	310	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	235	110	125	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	60	40	20	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,020	515	500	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	695	345	350
Sign languages	115	50	60	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	55	25	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,530	765	765	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,525	765	755	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	235	130	110	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,265	625	640	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	70	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	70	30	40	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	65	35	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	170	90	80	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	145	70	70	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	95	55	35	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	10	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	85	45	35	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,225	50,530	52,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,220	47,050	49,170	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,850	10,260	9,585	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,370	36,785	39,585	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,000	3,485	3,520	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,220	50,530	52,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,125	41,005	43,115	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,650	8,785	8,865	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,555	1,290	1,265	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,815	965	845	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,385	1,640	1,740	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	5,505	2,690	2,815	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,485	1,255	1,230	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,025	1,440	1,585	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,395	2,195	2,195	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	735	715	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,650	8,785	8,865	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,940	920	1,015	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,530	1,330	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,465	1,670	1,795	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	8,290	4,120	4,175	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,090	540	550	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,650	8,785	8,865	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,710	1,805	1,900	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	195	95	100	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	655	305	350	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	275	130	145	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	1,065	485	580	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	110	70	40	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	250	105	150	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	185	95	95	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	50	15	40	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	235	130	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	545	275	270	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,460	2,080	2,385	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	360	160	195	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	95	50	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	990	465	525	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	140	75	65	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	30	15	20	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	20	15	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	820	485	330
Italy	95	60	40	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	95	55	40	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	160	70	85	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	715	300	415	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	400	200	200	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	150	35	120	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	65	40	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	120	60	60	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	150	145	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	665	280	380	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	5,570	3,025	2,545	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	600	360	240	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	230	135	95	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	80	50	30	995	495	495
Kenya	45	20	25	785	355	430
Morocco	755	415	340	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	30	35	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	70	30	35	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	3,730	1,960	1,770	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	3,875	1,855	2,020	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	55	30	30	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	35	20	15	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	370	555	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	85	35	55	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	315	180	135	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	185	105	85	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	15	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	30	50	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	660	370	285	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	85	35	55	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	210	70	140	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	20	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	160	160	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	35	10	25	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	225	105	120	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	575	295	280	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,390	2,195	2,195	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	755	385	375	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	40	25	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	205	90	115	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	15	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	235	110	125	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	20	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	50	15	35	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	60	20	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	610	290	320	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	210	105	105	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	50	30	25	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	20	0	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	40	25	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	210	90	115	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	2,055	1,070	990	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	170	80	85	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	160	90	75	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	260	145	115	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	180	95	90	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	65	45	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	170	90	80	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	70	45	25	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	960	470	495	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	960	450	510	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	15	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	100	100	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	15	10	10	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	70	35	35	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	70	35	35	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	25	15	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	60	15	50	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	110	130	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	15	170	60	105
Turkey	15	10	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	55	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,220	50,530	52,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,860	9,900	9,965	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,200	6,320	5,875	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,165	34,310	36,850	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,235	7,575	7,655	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,910	3,650	3,255	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,275	2,035	1,240	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,630	1,615	2,015	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,995	1,660	2,335	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,170	2,175	2,000	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	90	70	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,220	50,530	52,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,025	1,905	2,120	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,780	1,780	2,005	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,655	770	885	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,090	990	1,100	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	35	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	85	75	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,195	48,620	50,575	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,220	50,530	52,690	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	440	590	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,195	50,095	52,100	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,225	50,530	52,695	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,510	700	810	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,480	690	790	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	505	555	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	405	190	215	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,920	3,120	3,800	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,065	3,740	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,365	2,450	2,915	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,380	590	790	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	50	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,785	46,710	48,075	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,220	50,530	52,690	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,885	9,630	9,260	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	560	270	285	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,595	715	885	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	8,695	4,415	4,280	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	315	140	180	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,085	1,040	1,045	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	3,565	2,035	1,530	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	370	430	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	475	265	205	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	155	55	100	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	90	50	40	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	85	90	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	185	185	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,330	40,905	43,430	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,225	50,530	52,690	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	8,435	3,820	4,615	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,575	3,015	3,560	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	110	50	60	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,900	815	1,080	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	52,180	25,115	27,060	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	500	280	225	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	695	315	375	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	50,000	23,960	26,045	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	105	60	45	1,345	660	685
Québécois	1,725	925	800	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	51,765	25,330	26,435	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	20,390	10,015	10,380	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	7,605	3,845	3,760	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	11,790	5,700	6,095	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	7,075	3,460	3,615	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	445	210	235	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	925	465	455	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	33,155	16,290	16,860	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	25	0	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	80	50	35	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	33,105	16,265	16,840	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,915	2,825	3,090	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	300	160	135	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	755	320	435	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	995	500	495	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	50	25	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	3,750	1,790	1,965	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	40	20	20	910	445	460
Swiss	400	195	205	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	805	420	390	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	170	115	55	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	95	30	60	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	45	25	20	955	480	470
Norwegian	245	110	135	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	255	125	135	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	40	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	4,095	1,990	2,105	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	170	95	80	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	75	35	40	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	75	20	55	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	325	145	185	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	55	25	30	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	50	30	20	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	90	40	50	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,490	730	760	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	650	330	320	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	765	375	395	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	40	20	20	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,020	525	495	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,885	3,260	3,625	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	45	25	20	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	200	90	105	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	225	110	120	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	330	160	170	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,665	1,210	1,455	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	45	25	20	775	400	370
Maltese	45	10	40	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	40	25	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,990	885	1,100	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	520	290	230	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	55	25	30	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,270	675	595	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	80	50	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	400	225	180	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	75	30	40	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	160	105	60	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	65	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,805	1,425	1,385	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	10	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	50	30	20	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	25	10	15	405	150	255
Cuban	130	85	45	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	90	40	50	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	1,760	870	895	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	465	245	220	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	15	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	30	25	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	65	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,440	1,425	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	90	110	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	20	15	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	45	25	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	130	70	60	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	135	50	85	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	830	405	425	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	35	15	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	85	25	55	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	35	15	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	55	25	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	40	25	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	575	310	265	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	85	70	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	230	120	110	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	285	130	150	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	40	20	20	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	135	85	50	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	45	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	9,205	4,750	4,450	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,935	1,820	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	20	0	15	630	325	310
Angolan	35	20	15	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	380	225	155	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	125	70	55	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	450	225	225	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	60	30	25	1,045	525	520
Congolese	995	495	500	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	40	30	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	95	35	60	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	125	60	65	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	145	75	70	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	405	200	210	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	220	100	120	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	55	20	30	635	340	295
Nigerian	140	85	60	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	80	45	35	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	245	100	145	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	305	185	125	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	20	15	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	30	15	20	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	390	200	190	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	2,695	1,470	1,225	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	620	330	295	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	415	235	180	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	400	205	195	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	60	30	25	1,075	590	485
Maure	55	25	30	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,000	550	445	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	15	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	210	130	75	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	45	50	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,795	895	900	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	30	35	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	445	200	240	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	70	30	40	450	205	245
Eritrean	25	15	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	140	75	70	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	10	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	90	60	30	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	530	275	255	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	245	115	120	1,785	865	915
South African	50	30	25	900	490	420
Tanzanian	40	15	20	325	190	140
Tigrian	20	15	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	10	0	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,305	640	660	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	605	630	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	7,975	4,000	3,975	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,945	2,160	1,780	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	90	35	50	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	795	440	355	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	130	80	55	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	20	15	10	635	295	345
Hazara	10	10	0	385	190	200
Iranian	465	240	230	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	150	90	60	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	120	65	55	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	10	620	295	325
Kurd	80	60	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,460	800	660	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	160	90	70	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	10	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	365	175	190	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	145	90	55	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	30	15	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	10	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	20	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	730	350	380	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	575	265	310	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	20	15	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	95	45	55	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	10	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,360	1,520	1,840	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	120	95	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,880	850	1,030	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	400	170	235	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	50	30	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	130	70	60	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	180	55	120	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	90	45	45	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	0	15	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	60	20	35	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	60	35	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	525	220	300	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	85	40	45	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	60	25	40	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,950	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	25,690	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	22,260	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,945	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,550	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,950	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	425	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	8,110	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,570	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,650	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,190	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,950	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,535	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,235	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,735	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,950	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,495	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,950	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	46,275	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,950	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	10,155	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,470	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,540	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,685	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,945	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,420	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,530	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,950	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,985	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,950	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,500	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,580	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,795	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,455	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,115	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,895	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,850	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,055	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,390	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,685	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,981	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,052	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,260	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,340	41,280	44,060	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,415	7,230	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,465	8,900	9,570	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,230	24,970	27,260	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,415	3,385	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,180	2,585	2,600	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	1,835	785	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,190	6,910	8,280	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,695	1,090	1,605	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,550	12,555	13,990	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	15,625	6,960	8,665	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	850	975	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	185	240	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,465	3,810	3,660	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	755	450	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,045	28,385	29,660	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	3,775	2,860	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,395	5,220	5,175	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,015	19,390	21,625	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	3,235	2,645	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	1,875	2,030	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,975	1,365	615	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,920	5,055	5,865	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,315	10,285	12,035	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	12,980	5,720	7,265	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	625	835	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,505	3,205	3,300	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	405	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,340	41,280	44,055	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,115	16,315	16,800	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,765	1,005	2,760	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,760	1,000	2,765	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	790	965	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	100	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,480	620	860	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,105	1,795	2,310	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,010	285	725	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	300	115	190	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	500	690	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	230	75	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	515	325	185	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	590	230	355	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,060	3,730	5,325	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	40	95	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,160	430	725	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	120	795	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	535	845	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	70	160	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,225	330	890	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,015	2,205	1,810	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,365	4,820	7,550	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	510	895	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,960	4,305	6,655	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,095	1,145	950	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	325	430	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	240	120	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	120	105	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	630	400	230	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	65	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,970	1,050	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,690	675	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	310	70	235	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	180	135	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	6,460	745	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	445	285	155	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,915	1,580	340	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,190	115	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,690	45	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	635	600	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	485	360	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	205	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	265	155	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,310	1,270	4,030	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	300	250	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	925	3,715	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,500	1,195	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	605	1,035	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	715	590	125	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,045	28,385	29,660	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,995	8,035	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,650	665	1,980	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,645	665	1,985	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	615	745	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	100	85	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	515	655	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,645	1,140	1,505	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	840	240	600	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	240	95	145	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	240	280	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	140	60	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	370	230	140	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	370	135	235	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,365	2,985	4,380	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	355	590	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	100	650	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	390	715	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	970	255	715	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,295	1,790	1,505	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,350	3,950	6,400	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	420	755	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	3,530	5,650	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	735	705	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	280	375	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	110	55	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	485	275	205	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,750	900	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,530	605	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	220	45	175	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	140	115	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	4,940	645	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	410	260	150	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,620	1,315	300	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	30	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	875	845	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	455	430	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	430	320	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	165	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	245	150	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,105	1,055	3,055	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,565	770	2,795	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	45	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,130	975	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	480	830	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	555	435	120	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,335	41,285	44,060	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,110	16,315	16,800	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,225	24,970	27,260	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	46,320	22,080	24,245	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	12,885	14,910	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	18,535	9,200	9,335	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,905	2,890	3,015	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	310	185	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	75	20	50	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	40	15	25	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	130	105	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	130	185	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	880	485	395	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,865	1,795	2,065	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,045	28,385	29,655	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,025	8,995	8,035	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,015	19,395	21,625	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	36,010	16,980	19,025	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	21,360	9,730	11,630	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	14,645	7,255	7,395	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,410	2,600	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	210	145	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	60	15	50	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	40	15	20	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	125	170	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	720	400	320	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,355	1,530	1,820	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,340	41,285	44,060	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	57,050	29,160	27,895	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	52,695	26,705	25,985	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,360	2,455	1,905	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,290	12,125	16,165	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.9	70.6	63.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.7	64.7	59.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.4	6.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,340	41,285	44,055	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,205	11,810	15,400	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	58,135	29,475	28,660	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,105	15,310	13,795	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,025	14,165	14,865	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,055	29,160	27,890	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,605	805	795	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,090	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	50,300	25,365	24,930	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,150	2,985	2,165	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,050	29,160	27,895	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	800	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,555	3,225	2,330	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,690	7,315	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,480	3,385	1,095	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,075	760	2,320	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,595	3,540	6,055	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,365	1,010	1,350	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,380	7,120	6,260	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,965	4,725	235	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	365	75	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	540	55	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,055	29,165	27,890	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	795	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	165	130	40	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,105	2,820	285	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,270	990	280	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	935	715	225	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	3,035	2,555	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,325	1,035	290	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	670	480	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	580	730	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	495	245	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,160	1,865	1,290	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,985	1,025	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,085	1,815	3,270	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,065	1,510	4,550	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	800	745	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,480	2,180	2,300	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	960	1,280	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	14,015	6,545	7,470	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,700	26,705	25,990	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,010	1,490	1,525	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	130	90	35	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,325	3,260	1,065	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	45,240	21,870	23,365	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,235	21,865	23,365	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,470	10,535	12,935	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,200	610	590	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	20,560	10,720	9,845	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,555	25,125	24,430	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,065	16,600	14,465	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,825	885	1,945	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	10,050	4,455	5,595	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,305	1,645	1,660	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,900	1,340	565	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	410	205	200	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,560	25,125	24,430	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,770	4,905	5,865	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,125	8,735	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	13,005	6,965	6,035	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,875	2,570	2,305	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,050	1,565	1,490	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,555	25,130	24,430	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,590	1,840	750	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,555	4,130	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,180	8,630	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,445	4,595	5,855	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,385	2,205	2,175	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,645	3,745	2,900	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,980	30,430	29,550	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	53,570	27,100	26,465	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	53,260	26,945	26,315	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	23,910	13,215	10,700	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	29,350	13,730	15,620	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	305	155	150	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	0	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	160	95	65	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	60	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	30	10	20	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	10	320	140	175
Spanish	95	55	35	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	45	25	25	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	15	0	15	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple responses	6,410	3,325	3,085	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	6,130	3,200	2,935	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	110	55	55	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	60	30	30	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	105	45	65	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,425	29,550	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	27,885	14,445	13,435	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	17,610	8,395	9,220	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	13,460	7,095	6,365	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	685	355	330	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	680	355	330	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	25	10	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	140	65	75	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	165	50	110	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,080	50,020	52,055	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	86,545	42,260	44,285	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	15,535	7,765	7,775	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,660	4,770	4,895	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,875	3,000	2,875	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,250	2,210	2,040	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,135	1,045	1,085	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,115	1,165	950	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,625	785	840	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,445	49,610	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	56,185	27,125	29,060	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	40,865	20,320	20,545	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	24,725	12,005	12,715	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	16,140	8,315	7,830	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	11,230	5,835	5,395	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,965	2,955	3,010	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,880	2,380	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,910	2,475	2,440	238,250	119,295	118,960