Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hull--Aylmer Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,419	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,447	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,089	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,943	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,697.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	62.11	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,420	51,350	54,070	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	17,980	9,300	8,680	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	6,210	3,160	3,050	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,220	3,210	3,010	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,550	2,930	2,620	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	71,750	35,340	36,415	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,845	2,935	2,905	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,685	3,695	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	7,135	3,595	3,535	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,135	3,485	3,645	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,725	3,830	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,030	3,505	3,525	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,965	3,405	3,560	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,025	3,955	4,075	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,025	3,835	4,195	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,655	3,205	3,445	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	15,690	6,715	8,975	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,390	2,550	2,835	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,715	1,740	1,975	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,645	1,115	1,530	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,900	725	1,175	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,040	580	1,460	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,310	405	910	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	575	155	420	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	135	20	110	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.1	16.1	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	68.8	67.3	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.9	13.1	16.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.9	1.1	2.7	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.8	38.6	41.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,940	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	14,420	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,550	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,955	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,235	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	3,130	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,150	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15,365	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,945	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	18,545	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	15,070	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	5,235	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,665	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,320	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,440	42,050	45,385	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	43,945	22,000	21,955	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	29,540	14,750	14,800	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	14,405	7,250	7,155	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	43,485	20,055	23,430	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	29,490	15,435	14,060	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,965	870	1,090	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,470	2,815	4,650	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,565	935	3,630	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,425	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,185	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,000	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	5,000	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,430	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	21,440	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	14,245	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	7,195	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,990	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	4,600	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,385	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,440	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	10,485	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	10,955	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,275	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	4,570	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,985	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,700	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,940	12,045	12,895	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,945	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	26,815	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,245	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,565	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,825	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	18,545	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,280	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,040	50,820	53,225	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	11,925	6,335	5,590	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	21,645	9,550	12,090	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	69,445	34,490	34,955	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,035	445	590	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,040	50,820	53,225	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	23,850	12,195	11,655	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	74,790	36,005	38,785	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	4,410	2,195	2,210	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	995	420	570	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,055	13,290	12,760	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	25.0	26.2	24.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,045	50,820	53,225	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	100,295	48,970	51,330	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	85,010	41,425	43,585	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	17,780	9,110	8,670	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	67,230	32,320	34,910	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	15,290	7,545	7,745	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	30	30	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	5	5	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	30	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	20	5	10	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	5	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	10	0	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,185	7,500	7,690	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,575	1,930	1,645	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	225	135	95	340	190	145
Kabyle	145	75	65	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	205	100	105	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	10	5	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	195	100	100	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	3,130	1,680	1,445	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	40	20	20	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	3,040	1,640	1,405	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	5	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	30	15	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	175	180	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	55	50	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	250	120	130	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	180	50	130	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	15	5	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	5	0	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	25	10	15	35	10	25
Malay	25	5	20	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	25	85	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	655	295	360	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	70	35	30	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	570	255	320	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	5	5	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	5	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	7,075	3,455	3,625	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	20	5	10	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	35	15	20	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,580	745	830	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	10	5	5	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	10	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,565	735	825	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	75	40	30	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	145	65	75	1,545	790	755
Croatian	80	40	40	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	35	10	25	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	265	120	150	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	370	165	200	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	275	145	130	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	195	100	95	970	480	485
Slovak	15	10	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	85	30	60	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	0	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	330	170	160	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	10	5	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	80	40	40	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	5	0	360	200	160
German	210	105	100	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	5	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	60	40	25	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	690	370	315	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	215	125	90	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	50	25	25	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	10	5	5	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	30	15	10	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	5	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	70	40	35	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	465	240	220	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	60	40	20	1,550	845	705
Pashto	25	15	10	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	380	190	185	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	4,355	2,100	2,260	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	5	0	75	30	45
Italian	220	120	100	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,205	580	620	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	515	255	260	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,415	1,140	1,275	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	75	25	50	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	5	0	230	130	100
Korean	75	30	45	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	1,615	815	800	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	45	25	20	35	20	15
Edo	10	5	0	275	155	120
Ewe	45	20	25	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	105	55	50	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	10	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	15	10	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	95	50	45	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	300	135	165	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	225	110	120	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	235	110	125	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	100	55	45	280	165	110
Yoruba	15	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	395	210	185	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	5	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,185	540	650	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	1,185	535	640	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	180	80	100	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	5	5	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	920	425	495	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	30	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	115	45	75	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	85	40	45	1,020	485	535
Thai	35	5	25	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	80	45	35	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	60	35	25	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	90	50	45	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	5	5	0	190	90	105
Finnish	10	5	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	80	45	35	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,750	1,850	1,895	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	2,070	1,005	1,060	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	405	190	210	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	990	500	490	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	285	150	135	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,040	50,815	53,225	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	98,160	47,985	50,170	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	90,045	44,055	45,990	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	22,780	11,720	11,060	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	67,265	32,335	34,930	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	8,110	3,935	4,180	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	30	15	10	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,080	3,915	4,165	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,820	925	895	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	90	45	45	200	105	95
Kabyle	70	35	40	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	105	50	50	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	105	50	50	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,620	825	800	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	20	10	15	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,585	810	775	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	5	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	15	5	5	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	120	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	960	460	500
Vietnamese	175	90	85	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	5	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	225	95	125	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	185	75	110	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	10	10	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	5	5	5	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,985	2,160	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	10	0	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	25	15	10	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	985	470	520	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	985	470	520	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	50	25	25	785	400	385
Bulgarian	105	45	60	825	415	405
Croatian	45	20	30	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	5	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	5	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	110	45	65	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	240	115	130	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	210	105	105	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	70	315	160	155
Slovak	5	0	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	40	20	20	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	0	5	150	75	75
Dutch	5	0	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	30	15	15	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	15	5	10	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	395	200	190	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	50	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	20	10	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	5	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	15	5	5	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	5	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	40	25	20	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	280	140	140	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	45	25	20	850	440	410
Pashto	15	5	5	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	225	110	115	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,670	1,275	1,400	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	40	20	20	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	665	305	355	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	350	170	180	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,615	775	845	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	35	15	15	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	35	15	20	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	480	215	260	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	5	5	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	25	10	10	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	35	350	175	170
Shona	5	5	0	410	190	225
Swahili	105	50	60	1,090	530	565
Wolof	40	20	20	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	0	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	10	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	430	455	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	885	430	455	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	90	40	50	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	750	370	380	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	30	1,130	505	625
Lao	50	25	30	465	215	245
Thai	5	5	5	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	40	20	25	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	35	20	20	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	10	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	25	15	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	5,885	2,835	3,050	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,550	1,205	1,345	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	915	440	470	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	1,710	825	880	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	715	360	355	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,040	50,820	53,225	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	74,305	36,150	38,155	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	14,530	7,105	7,430	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	8,270	4,070	4,200	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	5,365	2,690	2,670	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	65	30	35	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	5,300	2,660	2,635	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	665	330	335	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	565	295	270	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	335	170	165	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,365	41,265	44,100	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,030	39,620	42,410	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,425	39,618	35,586	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,050	39,625	42,425	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,711	34,210	31,358	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,175	35,830	37,350	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,859	38,902	33,039	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,390	27,775	33,610	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,914	3,893	7,456	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,335	30,390	29,945	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,901	37,246	34,576	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,340	41,280	44,055	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,000	39,645	42,350	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,278	49,992	42,801	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,015	39,650	42,360	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,466	39,884	35,203	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,150	35,895	37,255	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,240	49,967	40,686	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,155	27,620	33,535	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,940	6,827	8,857	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,290	30,425	29,865	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,511	47,380	41,589	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,340	41,285	44,055	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,370	14,855	13,515	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,928	59,785	55,905	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,703	65,609	59,511	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	90.4	83.7	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	73.3	68.5	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	9.6	16.3	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,365	41,265	44,100	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,335	1,645	1,685	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	82,030	39,620	42,410	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	5,190	5,270	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,780	7,520	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,395	4,670	5,730	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	9,135	4,335	4,795	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,995	4,340	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	3,470	3,825	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,880	2,830	3,050	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,585	2,210	2,380	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,675	1,840	1,835	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	1,380	1,290	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	6,300	3,915	2,380	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,925	2,960	1,965	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,375	960	415	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,365	41,265	44,100	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,645	1,670	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	82,050	39,625	42,425	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,935	5,295	5,635	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	13,920	6,150	7,770	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,760	5,880	6,880	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	12,090	5,810	6,285	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,370	4,955	5,425	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,595	3,635	3,960	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,625	2,745	2,880	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,005	1,715	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	5,030	3,150	1,880	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,225	865	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,075	650	425	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,870	1,270	595	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,365	41,265	44,100	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	25,030	10,875	14,155	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	60,335	30,390	29,945	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	70.7	73.6	67.9	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,995	3,530	3,470	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,145	2,510	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,275	3,965	4,310	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,610	3,310	3,300	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,975	3,040	2,940	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,325	2,650	2,675	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,310	2,725	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,230	2,045	2,180	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	1,725	1,800	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	9,695	5,665	4,035	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,875	1,485	1,390	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	1,135	920	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	4,770	3,050	1,720	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,945	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,668	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,049	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,234	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,462	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,400	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,329	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,716	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,144	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,082	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,550	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,456	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,572	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,400	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,659	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,068	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,945	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	855	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,000	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,280	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,310	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,135	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,350	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,255	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,945	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	885	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,015	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,410	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,605	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,435	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,840	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,925	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,835	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,640	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,725	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,495	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,845	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,240	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,410	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,750	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,375	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,946	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,050	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,113	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,794	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,010	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,958	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,504	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,820	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,253	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,341	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,785	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,810	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,555	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,060	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,461	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,583	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,479	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,387	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,795	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,018	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,377	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,735	11,085	11,650	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,811	32,757	34,725	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,020	29,142	30,716	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	22,650	11,275	11,380	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,188	39,500	40,870	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,152	32,515	33,784	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,320	50,550	52,770	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,580	25,880	27,700	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	11,980	6,040	5,945	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	10,175	4,730	5,445	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	10,640	5,120	5,520	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	10,470	5,010	5,455	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	10,310	4,975	5,335	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	49,745	24,670	25,070	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	10,500	5,085	5,415	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,180	5,440	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	10,660	5,330	5,330	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	10,525	5,280	5,240	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	7,445	3,800	3,645	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,325	50,555	52,765	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	21,300	10,980	10,320	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	7,380	3,770	3,610	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	67,885	33,280	34,605	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	14,135	6,290	7,845	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,725	8,085	8,640	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,875	1,805	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,350	690	665	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	10,895	5,420	5,475	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,160	795	1,365	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	16.0	16.4	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	15.3	12.6	17.4	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,200	7,040	7,160	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,520	1,375	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,080	555	525	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	9,765	4,950	4,815	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,540	570	970	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.9	13.6	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.5	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	14.9	13.9	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.9	9.1	12.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,220	50,530	52,695	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	102,205	50,095	52,110	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	80,785	40,495	40,290	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	90,410	43,735	46,675	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	25,110	12,375	12,735	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	130	55	80	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	125	55	70	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	35	50	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	10	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	55	15	35	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	20	955	425	530
Algonquin	25	0	20	10	10	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	10	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,990	12,325	12,670	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,820	2,705	2,115	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	335	205	135	540	335	205
Kabyle	195	95	100	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	140	105	35	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	265	130	130	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	15	10	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	245	115	130	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	4,435	2,500	1,930	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	100	55	40	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	4,280	2,425	1,860	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	40	30	10	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	0	10	145	85	55
Tigrigna	40	20	20	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	275	270	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	70	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	390	190	205	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	320	110	205	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	15	10	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	40	25	20	80	40	40
Malay	50	10	40	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	60	140	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,485	700	780	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	135	75	65	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,300	610	690	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	10	0	10	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	20	15	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	13,410	6,355	7,060	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	40	15	25	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	55	30	25	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,050	1,010	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,360	660	705
Latvian	25	10	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	2,050	1,040	1,005	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	25	10	15	200	95	105
Bosnian	115	55	60	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	145	75	75	1,795	945	850
Croatian	120	50	70	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	35	15	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	20	15	0	535	270	265
Polish	230	125	110	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	850	435	420	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	375	205	175	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	250	140	105	1,095	550	540
Slovak	25	10	15	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	165	70	95	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	440	215	225
Welsh	0	10	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	975	535	445	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	10	10	10	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	35	25	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	160	75	85	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	10	10	0	475	275	205
German	740	415	320	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	0	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	15	10	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	25	15	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	100	55	45	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	915	455	460	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	365	150	210	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	55	25	30	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	15	10	10	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	115	60	60	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	15	15	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	45	60	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	10	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	175	60	115	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	550	310	245	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	105	75	30	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	25	15	10	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	470	245	225	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	9,845	4,505	5,345	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	850	415	430	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,670	745	925	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	530	270	260	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	7,380	3,355	4,025	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	155	105	50	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	225	130	100
Georgian	10	10	0	230	130	100
Korean	125	50	75	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	2,985	1,510	1,475	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	50	20	30	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	120	50	70	60	30	30
Edo	15	10	0	620	325	290
Ewe	120	75	50	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	145	80	60	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	15	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	20	15	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	260	120	140	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	370	175	200	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	410	215	195	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	640	330	310	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	235	110	125	600	365	235
Yoruba	60	40	20	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,020	515	500	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	10	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	115	50	60	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	55	25	35	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	35	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,530	765	765	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	1,525	765	755	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	235	130	110	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,265	625	640	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	10	0	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	125	55	70	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	70	30	40	1,520	730	795
Thai	65	35	35	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	170	90	80	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	145	70	70	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	95	55	35	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	10	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	85	45	35	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,225	50,530	52,690	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,220	47,050	49,170	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,850	10,260	9,585	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,370	36,785	39,585	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,000	3,485	3,520	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,220	50,530	52,690	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,125	41,005	43,115	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,650	8,785	8,865	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	2,555	1,290	1,265	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,815	965	845	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	3,385	1,640	1,740	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	5,505	2,690	2,815	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	2,485	1,255	1,230	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	3,025	1,440	1,585	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,395	2,195	2,195	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	735	715	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,650	8,785	8,865	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,940	920	1,015	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,530	1,330	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	3,465	1,670	1,795	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	8,290	4,120	4,175	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,090	540	550	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,650	8,785	8,865	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	3,710	1,805	1,900	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	195	95	100	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	655	305	350	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	275	130	145	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	10	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	1,065	485	580	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	110	70	40	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	250	105	150	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	185	95	95	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	50	15	40	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	370	235	130	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	545	275	270	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	4,460	2,080	2,385	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	360	160	195	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	95	50	45	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	990	465	525	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	140	75	65	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	30	15	20	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	20	15	10	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	95	60	40	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	95	55	40	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	160	70	85	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	715	300	415	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	400	200	200	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	150	35	120	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	65	40	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	120	60	60	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	150	145	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	665	280	380	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	5,570	3,025	2,545	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	600	360	240	1,340	715	625
Egypt	230	135	95	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	80	50	30	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	45	20	25	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	755	415	340	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	30	35	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	70	30	35	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	3,730	1,960	1,770	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	3,875	1,855	2,020	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	55	30	30	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	35	20	15	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	370	555	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	85	35	55	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	315	180	135	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	185	105	85	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	20	15	15	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	30	50	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	660	370	285	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	85	35	55	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	210	70	140	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	25	20	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	160	160	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	35	10	25	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	225	105	120	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	575	295	280	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,390	2,195	2,195	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	755	385	375	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	40	25	15	860	370	490
Colombia	205	90	115	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	15	15	0	465	215	255
Haiti	235	110	125	385	240	150
Jamaica	20	10	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	50	15	35	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	60	20	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	90	45	45	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	610	290	320	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	210	105	105	425	240	180
Germany	10	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	715	365	350
Romania	50	30	25	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	20	0	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	40	25	20	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	210	90	115	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	2,055	1,070	990	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	170	80	85	255	115	135
Cameroon	160	90	75	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	260	145	115	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	180	95	90	420	210	210
Egypt	65	45	25	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	170	90	80	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	10	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	70	45	25	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	960	470	495	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	960	450	510	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	10	15	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	100	100	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	15	10	10	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	70	35	35	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	10	10	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	70	35	35	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	25	15	10	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	60	15	50	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	110	130	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	15	505	165	340
Turkey	15	10	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	55	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,220	50,530	52,690	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,860	9,900	9,965	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,200	6,320	5,875	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,165	34,310	36,850	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15,235	7,575	7,655	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,910	3,650	3,255	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,275	2,035	1,240	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,630	1,615	2,015	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,995	1,660	2,335	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,170	2,175	2,000	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	90	70	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,220	50,530	52,690	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,025	1,905	2,120	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,780	1,780	2,005	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,655	770	885	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,090	990	1,100	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	15	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	40	35	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	170	85	75	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,195	48,620	50,575	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,220	50,530	52,690	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,025	440	590	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,195	50,095	52,100	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,225	50,530	52,695	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,510	700	810	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,480	690	790	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,060	505	555	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	405	190	215	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	10	25	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	25	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,920	3,120	3,800	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,805	3,065	3,740	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,365	2,450	2,915	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,380	590	790	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	50	65	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	30	50	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,785	46,710	48,075	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,220	50,530	52,690	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,885	9,630	9,260	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	560	270	285	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	1,595	715	885	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	8,695	4,415	4,280	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	315	140	180	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,085	1,040	1,045	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	3,565	2,035	1,530	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	800	370	430	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	475	265	205	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	155	55	100	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	90	50	40	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	175	85	90	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	185	185	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,330	40,905	43,430	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,225	50,530	52,690	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	8,435	3,820	4,615	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,575	3,015	3,560	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	110	50	60	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,900	815	1,080	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	52,180	25,115	27,060	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	500	280	225	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	695	315	375	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	50,000	23,960	26,045	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	105	60	45	110	65	45
Québécois	1,725	925	800	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	51,765	25,330	26,435	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	20,390	10,015	10,380	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	10	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	7,605	3,845	3,760	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	11,790	5,700	6,095	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	7,075	3,460	3,615	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	445	210	235	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	925	465	455	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	33,155	16,290	16,860	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	25	0	15	200	120	80
Breton	80	50	35	60	25	35
Corsican	10	0	0	125	65	70
French	33,105	16,265	16,840	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,915	2,825	3,090	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	300	160	135	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	755	320	435	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	995	500	495	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	50	25	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	3,750	1,790	1,965	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	40	20	20	680	355	320
Swiss	400	195	205	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	805	420	390	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	170	115	55	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	95	30	60	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	45	25	20	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	245	110	135	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	255	125	135	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	40	0	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	4,095	1,990	2,105	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	170	95	80	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	75	35	40	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	75	20	55	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	325	145	185	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	55	25	30	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	50	30	20	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	90	40	50	1,585	790	790
Polish	1,490	730	760	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	650	330	320	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	765	375	395	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	40	20	20	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,020	525	495	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	6,885	3,260	3,625	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	45	25	20	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	200	90	105	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	225	110	120	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	330	160	170	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	2,665	1,210	1,455	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	45	25	20	1,015	485	535
Maltese	45	10	40	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	40	25	15	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,990	885	1,100	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	520	290	230	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	10	0	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	55	25	30	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,270	675	595	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	80	50	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	400	225	180	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	75	30	40	425	210	215
Jewish	160	105	60	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	70	65	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	2,805	1,425	1,385	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	0	10	455	265	190
Bahamian	15	10	10	310	180	130
Barbadian	50	30	20	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	25	10	15	135	45	85
Cuban	130	85	45	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	90	40	50	930	530	395
Grenadian	20	10	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,760	870	895	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	465	245	220	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	15	0	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	30	25	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	110	50	65	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	65	40	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	55	70	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,440	1,425	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	90	110	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	20	15	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	45	25	20	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	130	70	60	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	135	50	85	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	830	405	425	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	35	15	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	85	25	55	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	35	15	25	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	55	25	30	1,785	905	885
Honduran	15	0	10	760	405	355
Maya	40	25	15	580	310	275
Mexican	575	310	265	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	85	70	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	230	120	110	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	285	130	150	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	40	20	20	315	180	135
Venezuelan	135	85	50	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	45	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	9,205	4,750	4,450	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	3,755	1,935	1,820	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	20	0	15	130	80	50
Angolan	35	20	15	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	10	0	130	70	55
Beninese	380	225	155	200	90	105
Burkinabe	125	70	55	100	50	50
Cameroonian	450	225	225	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	60	30	25	75	55	20
Congolese	995	495	500	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	40	30	10	125	70	55
Gabonese	95	35	60	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	125	60	65	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	145	75	70	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	405	200	210	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	220	100	120	70	45	25
Malinké	55	20	30	95	55	45
Nigerian	140	85	60	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	80	45	35	105	70	35
Senegalese	245	100	145	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	305	185	125	150	70	80
Wolof	20	15	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	15	20	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	390	200	190	1,865	985	875
North African origins	2,695	1,470	1,225	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	620	330	295	1,620	805	815
Berber	415	235	180	685	415	270
Coptic	10	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	400	205	195	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	60	30	25	1,300	665	635
Maure	55	25	30	95	70	25
Moroccan	1,000	550	445	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	15	10	10	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	210	130	75	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	45	50	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,795	895	900	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	65	30	35	700	395	310
Burundian	445	200	240	975	555	420
Djiboutian	70	30	40	170	90	75
Eritrean	25	15	10	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	140	75	70	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	15	10	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	90	60	30	125	55	70
Mauritian	10	0	10	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	530	275	255	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	245	115	120	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	50	30	25	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	40	15	20	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	20	15	10	700	380	320
Ugandan	15	10	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	10	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	45	30	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,305	640	660	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	605	630	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	7,975	4,000	3,975	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,945	2,160	1,780	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	90	35	50	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	795	440	355	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	130	80	55	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	20	15	10	400	230	165
Hazara	10	10	0	365	190	170
Iranian	465	240	230	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	150	90	60	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	120	65	55	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	10	10	565	260	310
Kurd	80	60	20	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,460	800	660	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	160	90	70	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	10	10	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	365	175	190	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	10	10	0	265	160	105
Tatar	15	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	145	90	55	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	30	15	10	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	10	10	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	20	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	730	350	380	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	20	0	15	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	20	10	10	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	575	265	310	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	20	15	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	95	45	55	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	10	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	30	20	10	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,360	1,520	1,840	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	10	0	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	215	120	95	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	1,880	850	1,030	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	400	170	235	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	130	70	60	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	180	55	120	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	90	45	45	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	25	0	15	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	15	10	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	60	20	35	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	60	35	30	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	525	220	300	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	85	40	45	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	60	25	40	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	20	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	25,690	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	22,260	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,945	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	7,550	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	40,395	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	425	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	8,110	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,570	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,650	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,190	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,535	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,235	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,735	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,495	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	455	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,950	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	46,275	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	10,155	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,470	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,540	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,065	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,345	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,685	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,690	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,945	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,420	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,530	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,985	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	605	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,950	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,500	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,580	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,795	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,610	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,455	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,115	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,910	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	990	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,895	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,850	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,055	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,390	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,685	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,214	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,981	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,052	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,260	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	834	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,340	41,280	44,060	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,645	7,415	7,230	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,465	8,900	9,570	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,230	24,970	27,260	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,795	4,415	3,385	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,180	2,585	2,600	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	1,835	785	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,190	6,910	8,280	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,695	1,090	1,605	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,550	12,555	13,990	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	15,625	6,960	8,665	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,825	850	975	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	185	240	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	7,465	3,810	3,660	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	755	450	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,045	28,385	29,660	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	3,775	2,860	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,395	5,220	5,175	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,015	19,390	21,625	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,885	3,235	2,645	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,910	1,875	2,030	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,975	1,365	615	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,920	5,055	5,865	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,895	815	1,080	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,315	10,285	12,035	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	12,980	5,720	7,265	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,465	625	835	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	6,505	3,205	3,300	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	405	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,340	41,280	44,055	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,115	16,315	16,800	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,765	1,005	2,760	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,760	1,000	2,765	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,755	790	965	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	175	100	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,480	620	860	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	4,105	1,795	2,310	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,010	285	725	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	300	115	190	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	500	690	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	20	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	230	75	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	515	325	185	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	590	230	355	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,060	3,730	5,325	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	40	95	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,160	430	725	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	120	795	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,380	535	845	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	230	70	160	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,225	330	890	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	4,015	2,205	1,810	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	12,365	4,820	7,550	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	510	895	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,960	4,305	6,655	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,095	1,145	950	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	755	325	430	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	240	120	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	230	120	105	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	630	400	230	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	65	65	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,025	1,970	1,050	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,690	675	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	310	70	235	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	180	135	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,205	6,460	745	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	445	285	155	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,915	1,580	340	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,310	1,190	115	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,735	1,690	45	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	635	600	35	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	845	485	360	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	220	205	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	265	155	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,310	1,270	4,030	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	300	250	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	925	3,715	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,500	1,195	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,640	605	1,035	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	715	590	125	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	265	30	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	15	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,045	28,385	29,660	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,995	8,035	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,650	665	1,980	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,645	665	1,985	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,365	615	745	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	100	85	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	515	655	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	2,645	1,140	1,505	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	840	240	600	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	240	95	145	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	520	240	280	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	140	60	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	45	30	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	370	230	140	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	370	135	235	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,365	2,985	4,380	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	35	85	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	355	590	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	100	650	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,110	390	715	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	55	115	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	970	255	715	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	3,295	1,790	1,505	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	10,350	3,950	6,400	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,175	420	755	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,180	3,530	5,650	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,445	735	705	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	280	375	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	160	110	55	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	485	275	205	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,750	900	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,530	605	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	220	45	175	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	255	140	115	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,585	4,940	645	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	410	260	150	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,620	1,315	300	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	895	100	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	30	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	875	845	30	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	455	430	30	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	430	320	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	180	165	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	245	150	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,105	1,055	3,055	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,565	770	2,795	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	45	45	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,105	1,130	975	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,310	480	830	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	555	435	120	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	185	20	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	15	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,335	41,285	44,060	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,110	16,315	16,800	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,225	24,970	27,260	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	46,320	22,080	24,245	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	12,885	14,910	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	18,535	9,200	9,335	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,905	2,890	3,015	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	310	185	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	75	20	50	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	40	15	25	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	130	105	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	130	185	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	880	485	395	2,150	1,275	875
Other	3,865	1,795	2,065	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,045	28,385	29,655	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,025	8,995	8,035	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,015	19,395	21,625	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	36,010	16,980	19,025	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	21,360	9,730	11,630	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	14,645	7,255	7,395	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,410	2,600	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	210	145	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	60	15	50	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	40	15	20	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	110	75	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	125	170	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	720	400	320	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,355	1,530	1,820	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,340	41,285	44,060	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	57,050	29,160	27,895	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	52,695	26,705	25,985	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	4,360	2,455	1,905	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	28,290	12,125	16,165	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	66.9	70.6	63.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	61.7	64.7	59.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.4	6.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,340	41,285	44,055	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,205	11,810	15,400	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	58,135	29,475	28,660	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,105	15,310	13,795	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,025	14,165	14,865	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.9	42.4	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,055	29,160	27,890	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,605	805	795	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,090	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	50,300	25,365	24,930	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,150	2,985	2,165	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,050	29,160	27,895	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	800	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,555	3,225	2,330	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,000	3,690	7,315	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,480	3,385	1,095	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,075	760	2,320	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,595	3,540	6,055	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,365	1,010	1,350	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,380	7,120	6,260	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,965	4,725	235	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	365	75	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	590	540	55	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,055	29,165	27,890	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	805	795	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,450	28,355	27,095	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	200	165	35	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	10	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	165	130	40	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,105	2,820	285	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	1,270	990	280	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	935	715	225	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,590	3,035	2,555	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,325	1,035	290	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,150	670	480	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	580	730	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	495	245	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,160	1,865	1,290	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,005	1,985	1,025	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	5,085	1,815	3,270	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,065	1,510	4,550	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,545	800	745	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	4,480	2,180	2,300	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,240	960	1,280	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	14,015	6,545	7,470	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,700	26,705	25,990	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,010	1,490	1,525	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	130	90	35	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,325	3,260	1,065	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	45,240	21,870	23,365	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,235	21,865	23,365	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,470	10,535	12,935	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,200	610	590	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	20,560	10,720	9,845	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,555	25,125	24,430	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,065	16,600	14,465	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,825	885	1,945	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	10,050	4,455	5,595	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	3,305	1,645	1,660	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,900	1,340	565	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	410	205	200	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,560	25,125	24,430	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,770	4,905	5,865	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	17,860	9,125	8,735	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	13,005	6,965	6,035	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,875	2,570	2,305	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	3,050	1,565	1,490	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,555	25,130	24,430	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,590	1,840	750	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,555	4,130	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,180	8,630	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,445	4,595	5,855	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,385	2,205	2,175	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,645	3,745	2,900	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,980	30,430	29,550	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	53,570	27,100	26,465	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	53,260	26,945	26,315	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	23,910	13,215	10,700	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	29,350	13,730	15,620	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	305	155	150	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	160	145	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	15	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	50	35	15	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	160	95	65	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	10	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	60	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	30	10	20	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Spanish	95	55	35	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	45	25	25	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	10	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	20	20	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple responses	6,410	3,325	3,085	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	6,130	3,200	2,935	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	110	55	55	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	60	30	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	105	45	65	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,425	29,550	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	27,885	14,445	13,435	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	17,610	8,395	9,220	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	13,460	7,095	6,365	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	685	355	330	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	0	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	680	355	330	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	25	10	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	140	65	75	215	105	110
French and non-official language	165	50	110	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,080	50,020	52,055	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	86,545	42,260	44,285	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	15,535	7,765	7,775	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,660	4,770	4,895	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,875	3,000	2,875	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,250	2,210	2,040	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,135	1,045	1,085	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	2,115	1,165	950	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,625	785	840	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,055	47,445	49,610	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	56,185	27,125	29,060	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	40,865	20,320	20,545	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	24,725	12,005	12,715	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	16,140	8,315	7,830	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	11,230	5,835	5,395	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	5,965	2,955	3,010	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	5,265	2,880	2,380	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,910	2,475	2,440	203,025	99,980	103,045