Census Profile, 2016 Census
Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Joliette Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Joliette [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,136	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,683	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,537	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,067	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,206.16	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,135	51,370	52,765	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,915	7,590	7,325	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,885	2,515	2,370	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,375	2,750	2,625	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,650	2,325	2,320	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	64,765	32,430	32,335	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,920	2,555	2,370	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,275	2,680	2,590	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,065	2,580	2,485	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,455	2,775	2,680	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,815	2,955	2,860	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,400	2,720	2,680	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,865	2,945	2,925	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,185	4,030	4,155	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,600	4,635	4,960	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	9,190	4,555	4,635	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	24,455	11,350	13,110	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	8,180	4,030	4,150	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,445	3,145	3,305	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,215	2,030	2,185	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,835	1,235	1,605	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,780	910	1,865	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,765	665	1,100	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	790	215	580	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	205	35	165	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	14.8	13.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.2	63.1	61.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	23.5	22.1	24.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	49.5	48.2	50.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	31,110	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,600	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,490	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	605	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,835	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,335	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	340	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	205	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	16,415	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	18,225	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,235	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,380	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,695	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,220	43,780	45,440	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	50,515	25,220	25,300	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	28,590	14,285	14,310	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	21,925	10,940	10,990	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	38,705	18,565	20,140	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	23,910	13,295	10,610	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,210	585	620	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,470	3,320	4,145	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,115	1,355	4,760	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,595	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	18,225	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,475	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,055	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,845	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,595	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,715	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	13,755	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	10,955	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,885	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,570	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,315	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,715	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	15,130	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,580	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,695	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,730	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,885	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,090	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,315	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	475	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,585	10,935	10,650	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,675	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,820	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,850	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	445	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,945	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	16,410	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,540	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,280	50,675	51,600	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	585	310	275	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	70,400	33,160	37,245	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	30,910	17,030	13,880	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	380	180	200	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,280	50,675	51,605	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	2,620	1,335	1,285	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	98,810	48,905	49,905	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	480	265	215	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	365	175	195	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,860	1,470	1,390	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	2.9	2.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,280	50,675	51,600	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	101,415	50,225	51,185	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	97,185	48,115	49,075	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	2,255	1,130	1,125	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	94,930	46,980	47,950	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	4,230	2,115	2,115	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	2,240	1,110	1,135	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	2,245	1,110	1,130	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,240	1,115	1,125	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	2,230	1,110	1,115	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,000	985	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	110	85	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	185	105	85	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	185	100	85	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	20	10	10	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	50	15	30	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	5	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,330	675	655	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	25	15	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	295	155	140	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	285	150	135	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	10	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	130	70	65	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	50	25	25	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	10	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	0	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	15	10	5	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	120	60	65	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	15	5	15	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	85	45	40	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	5	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	25	25	5	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	0	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	90	40	50	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	0	0	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5	0	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	755	375	375	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	135	90	50	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	70	25	40	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	25	10	10	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	530	245	285	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	15	5	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	10	0	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	90	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	30	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	40	15	20	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	15	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	70	30	35	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	25	15	15	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	30	10	15	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	25	15	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	5	10	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	30	20	10	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	25	20	5	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	860	450	415	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	595	305	290	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	35	20	15	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	200	105	95	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,280	50,680	51,605	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	101,115	50,085	51,035	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	98,080	48,570	49,505	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	2,015	1,015	1,000	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	96,060	47,555	48,510	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,040	1,510	1,525	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	2,080	1,025	1,050	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	2,080	1,025	1,050	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,075	1,025	1,050	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	2,075	1,030	1,045	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	5	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	960	480	475	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	75	45	35	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	75	45	35	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	5	5	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	10	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	650	325	325	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	20	15	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	70	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	125	65	65	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	65	30	30	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	35	15	15	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	5	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	25	10	10	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	5	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	90	45	50	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	80	35	45	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	0	0	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	380	195	185	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	25	10	15	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	15	5	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	5	5	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	335	175	160	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	70	30	40	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	20	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	10	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	60	30	25	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	15	10	10	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	30	15	15	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	20	10	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	10	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,165	595	570	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	570	300	270	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	40	20	20	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	485	240	245	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	70	35	30	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,280	50,680	51,605	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	95,720	47,260	48,460	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,450	1,845	1,600	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,110	1,050	1,065	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	855	445	415	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	125	65	55	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	735	375	360	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	30	20	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	90	45	45	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	20	15	5	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,805	42,565	43,240	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,295	41,475	41,825	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,244	34,241	24,912	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,325	41,475	41,845	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,677	30,430	23,316	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,595	36,145	34,450	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,875	30,808	21,404	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,750	32,640	35,115	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,983	8,568	9,579	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,560	28,340	25,220	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,186	30,870	23,849	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,825	42,545	43,280	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,295	41,425	41,865	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,316	40,779	31,900	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,320	41,430	41,885	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,744	33,910	27,612	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,630	36,235	34,400	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	38,246	28,470	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,455	32,480	34,980	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,781	9,347	10,184	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,455	28,345	25,110	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,183	37,470	30,473	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,825	42,545	43,280	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,585	11,790	9,790	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,671	46,962	38,356	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,445	53,786	44,220	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	82.4	73.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.1	62.5	56.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	17.5	26.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,805	42,565	43,235	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,505	1,090	1,415	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	83,295	41,475	41,825	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.4	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,330	4,600	5,730	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,865	7,100	10,765	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,385	6,570	7,810	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	12,010	6,115	5,900	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,675	5,165	4,515	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,260	3,650	2,615	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	2,715	1,600	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,130	1,900	1,230	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,790	1,145	650	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	730	325	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,470	1,785	690	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,705	1,205	500	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	770	580	190	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,805	42,565	43,235	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,480	1,090	1,390	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	83,325	41,475	41,845	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.4	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,840	4,725	6,110	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,745	7,535	11,205	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	17,325	8,065	9,260	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,785	7,955	6,825	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,330	5,295	4,035	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	3,545	2,150	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,895	1,205	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,430	965	465	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,070	1,480	590	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	695	485	215	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	375	265	110	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,000	735	270	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,805	42,565	43,240	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	32,240	14,230	18,015	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	53,560	28,340	25,225	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	62.4	66.6	58.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,210	4,515	3,690	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,365	1,945	2,420	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,760	3,875	4,880	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,515	3,935	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,910	3,490	3,420	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,385	2,860	2,525	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	2,285	1,385	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,865	1,820	1,040	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	1,410	925	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	3,615	2,615	1,000	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	860	380	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	750	535	215	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,625	1,225	405	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,692	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,202	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,415	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,073	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,992	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,655	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,877	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,673	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,267	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,424	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,385	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,112	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,673	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,685	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,302	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,106	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	825	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,965	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,915	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,330	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,070	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,960	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,800	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,420	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,810	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,640	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,045	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,100	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,605	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,015	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,590	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	895	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,985	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,035	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,215	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,730	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,475	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,145	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,885	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,185	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,770	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,700	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,080	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	995	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,515	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,243	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,901	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,535	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,911	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,640	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,514	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,792	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,610	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,012	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,978	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,520	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,819	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,420	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,530	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,654	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,955	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,640	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,582	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,595	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,595	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,051	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,409	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,695	10,085	9,615	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,898	27,874	24,261	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,394	25,734	23,309	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,625	9,940	9,690	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,075	35,882	32,222	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,116	30,057	28,151	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,695	50,145	50,555	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,175	32,365	33,810	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,765	5,920	5,845	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	14,070	6,445	7,620	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	14,505	7,145	7,360	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,690	6,805	6,885	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,145	6,050	6,095	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	34,525	17,780	16,745	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,720	5,485	5,230	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,650	4,325	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,990	3,590	3,405	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,765	2,475	2,295	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,065	1,580	1,485	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,635	49,095	49,535	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	16,910	8,590	8,325	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,705	2,915	2,790	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	60,185	30,125	30,065	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	21,540	10,385	11,150	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,650	8,355	9,300	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,235	1,665	1,570	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,035	545	490	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	10,175	5,030	5,145	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,240	1,660	2,585	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.9	17.0	18.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.1	19.4	18.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.1	18.7	17.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	16.7	17.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.7	16.0	23.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,410	3,915	3,495	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,255	645	615	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	410	205	210	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,750	3,110	2,640	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	400	160	240	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	8.0	7.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.6	10.3	8.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.5	2.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,695	50,095	50,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	100,340	49,940	50,400	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	31,140	16,935	14,210	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	99,775	49,675	50,100	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	6,955	3,365	3,595	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	2,370	1,165	1,210	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	2,365	1,160	1,210	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,360	1,155	1,205	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	2,355	1,155	1,200	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,585	2,205	2,380	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	170	120	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	285	165	120	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	260	150	110	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	20	10	10	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	55	25	25	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	120	50	70	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	100	40	60	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	10	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,665	1,755	1,910	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	70	35	35	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	145	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	280	140	140	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	0	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	145	80	60	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	80	30	50	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	20	15	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	15	0	10	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	265	140	130	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	40	20	25	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	225	120	105	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	45	30	15	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	125	50	80	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	110	35	70	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	10	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	15	0	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	0	0	0	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	85	35	55	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	20	15	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,955	1,395	1,560	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	375	195	185	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	190	105	85	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	65	35	35	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,425	1,130	1,295	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	0	10	0	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	10	10	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	190	85	100	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	15	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	20	35	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	80	50	30	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	130	60	70	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	65	20	45	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	50	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	95	45	50	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	50	20	30	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	50	30	20	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	40	25	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	0	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	40	20	20	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	40	20	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	45	30	15	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	35	25	10	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,695	50,095	50,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,735	49,635	50,100	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,605	8,980	8,630	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,125	40,660	41,470	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	960	460	505	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,695	50,095	50,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	97,580	48,535	49,045	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,915	1,450	1,465	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	985	555	425	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	330	190	145	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	390	175	220	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	830	340	485	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	405	190	220	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	420	155	270	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	190	185	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	200	110	90	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,915	1,450	1,470	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	415	170	250	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	510	240	275	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	630	350	280	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,190	615	580	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	170	80	90	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,915	1,450	1,465	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	690	275	415	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	285	120	160	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	85	20	65	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	15	0	10	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	25	0	25	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	40	75	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	155	85	65	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,420	775	655	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	665	350	320	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	55	30	25	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	20	20	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	0	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	85	55	35	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	20	10	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	90	60	35	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	35	25	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	65	25	40	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	30	0	25	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	10	10	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	25	10	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	280	145	130	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	325	175	155	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	50	40	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	20	20	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	65	35	30	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	190	85	105	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	460	210	245	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	15	70	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	0	0	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	35	15	20	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	25	10	20	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	15	10	15	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	35	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	10	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	15	0	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	175	85	95	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	195	185	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	130	60	70	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	100	30	60	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	20	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	60	35	25	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	45	25	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	55	25	30	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	15	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	35	10	20	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	135	70	60	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	30	10	20	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	15	0	0	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	30	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,695	50,090	50,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,235	1,600	1,635	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,415	1,755	1,660	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	94,050	46,735	47,305	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,970	915	1,055	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	760	385	380	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	360	280	85	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	105	295	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	580	235	340	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	630	295	335	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,695	50,095	50,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,610	1,810	1,805	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,535	1,770	1,760	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,855	1,430	1,430	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	675	340	340	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,080	48,285	48,800	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,695	50,095	50,600	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,585	1,265	1,315	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,110	48,825	49,285	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,695	50,090	50,600	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,280	1,605	1,680	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,220	1,560	1,660	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,090	1,505	1,585	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	130	60	65	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	40	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	40	20	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,020	1,420	1,600	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,975	1,380	1,590	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,520	1,180	1,340	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	435	205	230	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	40	10	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,390	47,070	47,325	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,695	50,095	50,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,890	855	1,035	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	60	100	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	155	55	100	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	655	300	355	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	45	30	15	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	435	205	225	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	190	105	85	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	65	60	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	20	10	0	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	0	0	0	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	10	70	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,805	49,240	49,565	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,695	50,095	50,600	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,310	3,025	3,280	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,720	2,760	2,955	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	25	0	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	670	345	330	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	77,170	38,280	38,890	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	895	415	480	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	500	225	275	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	72,620	35,965	36,655	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	4,000	2,060	1,935	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	33,015	16,460	16,565	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	7,905	3,685	4,225	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	1,655	770	885	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,460	2,470	2,990	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	1,820	860	955	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	50	25	25	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	40	95	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	24,600	12,305	12,290	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	35	25	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	155	90	65	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	24,450	12,230	12,225	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,190	1,100	1,095	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	80	40	35	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	630	335	300	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	150	80	70	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,215	570	650	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	205	115	80	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	50	85	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	35	20	15	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	10	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	10	10	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	40	15	20	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	55	10	50	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	920	485	440	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	15	10	0	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	10	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	105	60	50	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	10	0	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	25	15	0	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	415	230	180	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	85	50	35	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	150	60	90	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	25	15	10	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	190	95	95	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,615	1,355	1,255	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	10	15	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	20	10	10	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	135	75	65	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,820	920	900	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	45	25	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	20	10	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	220	125	95	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	25	15	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	20	10	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	365	195	170	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	180	95	90	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	10	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	85	50	30	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	30	40	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	435	230	200	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	65	45	25	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	35	15	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	270	120	150	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	25	20	10	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	25	25	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	635	295	340	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	60	50	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	55	35	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	15	10	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	45	25	25	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	225	105	120	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	25	20	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	65	25	45	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	40	10	30	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	25	15	10	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	745	370	375	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	140	75	60	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	0	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	30	10	15	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	10	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	15	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	25	10	15	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	20	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	10	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	265	155	110	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	55	40	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	25	20	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	45	20	25	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	125	60	70	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	15	15	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	160	60	100	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	30	20	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	80	30	50	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	10	0	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	10	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	190	90	105	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	190	85	105	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	945	420	525	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	380	195	190	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	40	35	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	45	30	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	25	15	10	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	150	60	90	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	60	25	30	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	40	10	30	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	170	55	115	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	70	30	45	420	205	215
East Indian	35	0	25	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	30	10	20	930	460	470
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	30	10	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	170	220	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	195	70	120	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	80	35	50	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	0	0	0	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	20	15	10	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	60	45	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	40	15	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	45	10	25	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	15	20	0	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	10	10	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	31,475	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	15,280	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	315	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,600	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,465	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	105	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	5,870	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,370	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,385	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,340	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,970	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	9,530	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,715	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,665	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,195	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,785	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,070	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	45,900	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,165	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	8,885	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,335	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,865	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,185	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,040	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,375	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,380	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,180	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,890	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,095	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,535	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,355	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,205	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,455	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,375	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,405	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,990	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,350	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	940	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,450	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,735	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,720	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,845	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,280	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	755	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,933	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,522	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,220	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	667	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	695	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,830	42,545	43,285	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,560	11,420	10,145	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,450	9,420	11,030	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,815	21,710	22,110	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,530	11,035	6,495	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,390	6,905	5,485	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,135	4,135	1,010	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,320	5,290	8,035	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,785	1,040	1,745	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,185	4,345	5,840	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,145	2,930	4,210	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	375	510	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,500	670	825	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	130	110	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,940	26,855	27,085	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,125	5,880	4,245	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,540	5,555	5,985	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,275	15,425	16,855	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,355	8,095	5,255	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,520	5,010	4,505	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,835	3,085	750	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,385	3,670	5,710	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	630	1,120	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,800	3,025	4,770	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,570	2,135	3,435	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	205	395	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	150	160	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,140	465	675	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	70	110	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,825	42,545	43,285	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,010	20,840	21,175	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,365	1,100	3,260	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,360	1,100	3,260	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	690	695	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	55	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,150	505	640	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,805	740	1,065	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	40	125	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,000	415	590	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	50	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	115	75	40	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	280	75	205	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,010	890	2,120	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	70	175	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	75	780	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	560	225	335	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	630	170	455	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	605	325	285	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,675	2,685	5,985	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	480	160	320	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,185	2,530	5,660	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	555	445	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	265	135	130	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	180	35	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	75	145	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	215	135	80	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	850	535	320	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	720	475	250	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	65	15	50	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	15	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,570	10,050	520	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	220	130	85	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	725	640	85	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,905	1,750	155	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,760	2,710	50	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,780	2,700	80	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,175	2,105	65	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,260	890	360	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	450	315	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	440	50	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,280	1,075	5,205	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	170	170	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,810	825	4,985	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	85	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,620	2,495	2,135	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,620	760	1,860	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	815	675	145	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,180	1,055	125	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,935	26,855	27,085	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,665	11,435	10,230	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,830	670	2,165	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,830	665	2,160	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	500	540	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	130	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	880	380	500	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,115	440	680	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	25	90	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	255	355	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	0	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	20	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	95	55	35	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	185	50	135	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,360	625	1,740	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	50	125	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	695	50	645	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	445	160	285	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	515	115	400	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	465	235	230	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,655	1,860	4,795	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	340	85	260	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,310	1,780	4,525	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	350	250	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	95	110	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	110	20	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	170	100	65	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	740	460	275	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	405	215	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	55	10	40	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,635	7,190	445	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	190	115	75	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	515	435	85	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,275	125	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,940	50	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,960	1,905	60	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,575	1,525	55	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	705	295	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	355	260	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	390	350	35	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,725	785	3,940	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	130	145	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,370	615	3,755	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,565	1,830	1,740	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,005	515	1,490	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	600	465	135	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	840	110	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,825	42,545	43,280	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,010	20,835	21,175	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,820	21,710	22,105	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	42,780	21,095	21,690	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	42,315	20,870	21,450	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	470	230	240	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,035	610	420	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	50	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	20	15	0	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	10	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	365	255	110	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	505	265	245	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,940	26,855	27,085	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,665	11,430	10,230	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,275	15,425	16,850	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	31,550	15,010	16,540	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	31,255	14,870	16,385	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	300	140	160	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	725	415	310	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	25	40	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	20	15	10	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	10	0	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	220	165	55	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	380	185	190	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,830	42,545	43,285	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	47,570	24,955	22,615	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	43,670	22,485	21,190	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,895	2,470	1,430	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	38,260	17,595	20,665	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	55.4	58.7	52.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	50.9	52.8	49.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	9.9	6.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,830	42,545	43,285	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,010	16,490	19,515	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	49,820	26,055	23,770	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,250	12,190	10,055	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,575	13,865	13,710	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,570	24,955	22,615	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,530	885	645	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,065	21,975	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	39,800	20,180	19,615	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,245	3,885	2,360	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,575	24,955	22,620	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	885	645	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,065	21,970	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,200	2,690	1,510	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,895	1,490	4,405	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,810	1,400	400	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,845	625	3,215	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,745	1,465	4,275	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,045	510	535	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,200	4,725	6,475	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,460	8,090	370	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	860	105	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,875	2,200	675	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,570	24,950	22,620	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,535	885	645	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,040	24,065	21,975	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,075	795	280	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	30	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	235	185	55	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,000	3,570	430	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,525	4,330	1,185	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,570	1,195	375	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,415	2,860	3,560	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,880	1,465	415	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	605	355	245	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,115	345	770	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	640	395	245	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,005	960	1,045	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,140	575	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,465	940	2,525	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,230	1,310	5,920	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,010	610	395	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,085	1,300	1,790	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,420	1,160	1,255	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,010	1,115	895	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,675	22,485	21,190	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,015	1,400	1,610	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	105	60	40	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,570	3,620	945	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	35,985	17,400	18,585	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,985	17,400	18,585	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,160	4,595	5,565	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,330	5,265	7,060	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,450	7,500	5,955	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	50	45	10	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,555	21,020	19,535	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,540	18,630	16,910	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,385	580	805	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	505	190	315	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,415	1,150	1,265	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	340	280	60	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	370	200	170	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,555	21,020	19,530	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	16,215	7,365	8,850	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	11,310	5,490	5,815	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	5,645	3,130	2,510	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,815	1,805	1,010	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,575	3,225	1,345	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,555	21,020	19,530	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,135	2,425	710	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,710	4,600	2,115	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,275	5,705	6,570	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,885	2,845	5,045	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,470	1,390	2,075	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,075	4,060	3,020	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,320	26,850	24,470	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	50,065	26,145	23,920	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	49,720	25,945	23,775	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	930	560	365	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	48,795	25,385	23,405	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	345	200	145	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	320	175	145	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	315	175	140	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	315	175	140	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	315	175	140	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,255	705	555	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,145	645	500	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	80	40	40	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,320	26,850	24,470	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	43,035	22,200	20,830	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	6,995	3,925	3,070	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	895	515	385	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	280	150	130	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	175	95	85	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	105	60	50	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	100	50	50	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	10	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,765	49,675	50,095	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	88,830	44,220	44,615	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,940	5,455	5,480	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,490	2,190	2,295	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,445	3,260	3,185	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,280	3,165	3,115	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,205	3,125	3,075	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	40	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	170	95	75	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,830	47,510	48,315	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	62,730	31,260	31,475	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	33,100	16,255	16,850	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	12,720	6,085	6,635	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	20,380	10,170	10,215	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	19,805	9,875	9,925	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	19,585	9,765	9,820	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	220	110	110	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	575	290	285	238,250	119,295	118,960