Census Profile, 2016 Census
La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	La Pointe-de-l'Île Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : La Pointe-de-l'Île [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,336	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,512	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,814	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,453	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,558.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41.56	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,335	51,180	55,160	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	15,945	8,055	7,890	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,880	2,945	2,935	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,465	2,760	2,710	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,605	2,350	2,250	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	71,130	35,135	36,000	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,215	2,680	2,535	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,390	3,165	3,225	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,630	3,245	3,385	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,850	3,395	3,455	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,200	3,555	3,640	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,465	3,225	3,235	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,410	3,430	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,510	4,225	4,285	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,305	4,480	4,820	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,730	3,745	3,980	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	19,260	7,990	11,270	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,760	3,215	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,465	1,995	2,465	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,300	1,385	1,915	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,615	1,030	1,585	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,905	820	2,085	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,840	600	1,240	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	825	190	635	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	205	30	175	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	35	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.7	14.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.6	65.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.1	15.6	20.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.4	44.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.8	42.2	45.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	7,620	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,915	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	37,905	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,935	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,590	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,825	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,280	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	275	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	17,415	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,945	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,840	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,905	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,275	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,390	43,120	47,265	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	44,415	22,275	22,140	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	26,055	13,045	13,010	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	18,365	9,230	9,135	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	45,975	20,845	25,120	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	30,460	16,100	14,370	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,700	685	1,010	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,035	2,870	5,160	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,775	1,195	4,580	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,485	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,635	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,440	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,625	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,785	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,485	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	21,605	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	12,435	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	9,165	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,880	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,490	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,395	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,605	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,105	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	10,495	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,645	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,195	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,655	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,885	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	4,530	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,795	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,685	11,360	12,325	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,640	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,825	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,820	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,395	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	17,415	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,980	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,640	49,965	53,675	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,050	550	500	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	57,040	25,480	31,560	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	44,700	23,610	21,095	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	850	325	525	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,640	49,965	53,675	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	4,280	2,220	2,055	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	95,405	45,785	49,620	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	3,125	1,645	1,480	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	830	315	515	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,845	3,045	2,795	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.6	6.1	5.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,640	49,965	53,675	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	100,970	48,635	52,335	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	86,380	41,700	44,680	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	2,590	1,355	1,235	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	83,795	40,350	43,450	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	14,585	6,935	7,655	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,570	6,925	7,645	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,715	1,390	1,325	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	775	395	380	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	480	250	230	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	145	150	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	10	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,925	985	940	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	1,915	980	935	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	735	345	395	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	85	100	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	550	260	290	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	75	20	50	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	20	10	10	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	30	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	2,050	850	1,200	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	60	20	35	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	1,985	825	1,160	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	75	35	35	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,055	3,440	3,620	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	15	5	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	590	280	305	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	580	280	300	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	60	25	35	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	5	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	120	65	50	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	300	135	160	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	10	5	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	10	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	40	20	25	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	70	40	30	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	10	5	5	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	50	30	20	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	80	40	40	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	170	90	80	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	100	55	50	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	10	10	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	10	5	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	25	15	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	75	40	35	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	65	40	35	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	6,045	2,930	3,110	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,290	655	630	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	625	290	335	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	565	260	305	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,555	1,725	1,830	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	30	10	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	10	5	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	620	275	340	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	25	15	10	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	25	10	20	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	20	25	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	95	45	55	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	30	50	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	25	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	70	30	40	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	20	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	950	430	520	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	950	435	515	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	375	180	200	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	445	190	255	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	30	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	55	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	80	40	45	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	75	35	35	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	65	35	30	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	40	15	15	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	35	20	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,670	1,330	1,335	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	815	440	375	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	140	75	75	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,505	720	785	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	200	95	105	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,640	49,965	53,675	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,455	47,475	50,975	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	91,310	44,110	47,205	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	3,210	1,655	1,555	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	88,100	42,455	45,645	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,140	3,365	3,770	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	965	500	465	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	290	155	135	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	215	115	95	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	675	350	330	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	660	340	325	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	505	230	275	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	55	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	400	180	220	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	10	5	10	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	720	290	425	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	695	280	410	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	55	25	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	60	25	30	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,835	1,800	2,035	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	320	160	165	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	320	155	160	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	45	25	25	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	215	100	115	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	15	10	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	5	5	0	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	25	15	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	60	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	60	30	35	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	10	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	50	35	25	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,340	1,555	1,785	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	450	185	265	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	260	120	145	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	390	195	195	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,240	1,050	1,185	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	10	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	5	5	5	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	65	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	10	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	20	10	15	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	15	10	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	40	25	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	760	370	390	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	760	370	390	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	315	155	160	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	365	175	190	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	60	30	30	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	35	20	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,185	2,485	2,700	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,075	550	530	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	225	105	120	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	3,330	1,565	1,760	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	555	265	290	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,640	49,965	53,675	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	88,180	42,320	45,860	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,160	2,705	2,450	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,995	1,985	2,010	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	5,315	2,470	2,845	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	5,305	2,465	2,840	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	325	155	165	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	455	225	230	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	210	100	105	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,360	41,480	44,875	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,335	40,035	43,290	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,028	36,933	29,308	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,345	40,040	43,300	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,546	32,374	26,875	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,310	35,620	36,695	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,871	35,437	26,322	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,270	29,590	35,680	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,436	5,315	8,637	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,315	30,175	29,140	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,235	36,408	29,866	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,450	41,495	44,955	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,440	40,055	43,385	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,725	42,760	35,000	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,465	40,065	43,395	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,509	35,184	30,039	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,255	35,605	36,655	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,857	41,852	32,005	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,400	29,565	35,835	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,687	7,534	9,639	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,400	30,205	29,205	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,884	41,423	34,224	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,450	41,495	44,955	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,330	14,490	12,845	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,143	49,764	42,396	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,897	55,952	47,324	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.4	86.9	77.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.6	65.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.5	13.1	22.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,355	41,480	44,880	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,030	1,445	1,585	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	83,330	40,040	43,295	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,810	4,780	5,030	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,365	5,890	9,480	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	13,015	5,445	7,570	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,830	5,760	6,075	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	5,145	5,375	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,670	3,920	3,750	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,035	2,845	2,190	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,590	2,035	1,555	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,335	935	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	910	480	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,830	1,970	865	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,220	1,525	695	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	620	445	175	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,360	41,480	44,875	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,010	1,440	1,575	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	83,345	40,040	43,305	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,150	4,855	5,295	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,150	6,275	9,875	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,040	7,040	9,000	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	15,480	7,660	7,815	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,275	5,785	5,495	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,525	3,635	2,890	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	2,135	1,610	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,795	1,130	665	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,175	1,520	660	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	895	615	275	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	485	350	135	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	805	560	250	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,355	41,475	44,875	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	27,040	11,300	15,740	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	59,320	30,180	29,135	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.7	72.8	64.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,330	3,685	3,645	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,100	1,805	2,295	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,335	3,670	4,665	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,450	3,435	4,020	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,110	3,955	4,160	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,950	3,465	3,490	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,315	2,875	2,440	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,705	2,170	1,535	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,940	1,680	1,260	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,075	3,445	1,630	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,755	1,130	625	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,110	750	360	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,215	1,570	650	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,127	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,059	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,415	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,339	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,774	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,040	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,660	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,051	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,143	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,470	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,738	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,623	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,111	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,414	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	835	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,700	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,520	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,660	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,435	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,455	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,360	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,640	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,230	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,430	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,070	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	905	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	845	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,710	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,675	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,000	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,755	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,290	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,325	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,200	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,995	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,115	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,280	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,315	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,595	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,180	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,025	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,615	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,996	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,045	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,538	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,743	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,565	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,185	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,628	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,620	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,182	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,030	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,565	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,589	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,692	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,600	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,438	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,044	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,570	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,593	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,151	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,585	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,119	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,734	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,315	10,305	11,010	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,976	34,056	28,538	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,025	30,057	26,522	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,370	10,235	11,135	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,793	39,074	34,696	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,134	32,541	29,841	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,275	49,510	52,765	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,550	29,355	33,190	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,215	5,305	5,910	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,965	5,140	6,825	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	13,550	6,335	7,215	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,470	6,480	6,990	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,345	6,100	6,245	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	39,730	20,155	19,580	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,685	5,750	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,325	5,230	5,100	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	8,570	4,360	4,215	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	6,180	3,225	2,955	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,215	1,650	1,560	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,275	49,510	52,765	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,825	9,535	9,290	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,980	3,500	3,475	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	67,260	32,945	34,320	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,195	7,030	9,165	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,680	7,385	9,295	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,865	1,960	1,905	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,430	715	710	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,905	4,540	5,370	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,905	880	2,025	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.9	17.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.5	20.4	20.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	17.9	12.5	22.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,655	6,265	7,385	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,950	1,515	1,435	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,095	555	540	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	8,615	4,105	4,510	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,090	650	1,445	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.4	12.7	14.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.9	15.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.9	15.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.5	13.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.9	9.2	15.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	102,405	49,590	52,815	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	101,640	49,305	52,335	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	45,565	23,900	21,665	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	100,590	48,785	51,800	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	23,790	11,350	12,440	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,785	11,345	12,440	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,040	2,070	1,975	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	935	475	460	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	575	285	285	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	360	190	170	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,620	1,845	1,775	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	20	10	15	1,145	540	600
Arabic	3,585	1,830	1,755	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,040	515	525	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	300	150	145	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	740	360	380	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	55	20	30	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	4,435	1,970	2,460	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	90	45	40	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	4,330	1,915	2,415	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	120	60	60	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	11,650	5,635	6,015	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	35	20	20	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	0	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	875	420	455	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	870	420	450	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	35	15	20	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	10	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	175	70	105	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	560	290	275	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	15	10	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	10	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	90	40	45	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	360	180	180	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	35	25	10	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	315	145	175	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	145	55	90	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	225	130	90	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	110	70	45	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	50	35	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	10	10	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	35	20	10	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	10	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	50	25	20	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	115	65	50	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	100	55	50	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	10,390	4,990	5,400	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	20	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	2,280	1,195	1,080	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	940	425	520	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	760	370	390	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	6,890	3,235	3,655	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	50	15	35	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	10	0	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,250	595	655	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	30	20	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	60	50	15	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	45	25	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	460	210	250	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	30	55	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	40	50	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	100	35	60	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	125	60	70	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	15	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	345	150	195	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	225	110	120	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	10	10	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	165	65	100	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,130	515	620	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,125	510	610	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	495	215	285	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	650	280	375	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	60	45	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	115	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	170	80	90	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	55	15	40	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	80	50	30	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	60	35	25	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	15	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	80	35	45	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	80	35	45	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	102,405	49,590	52,815	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,515	47,220	50,295	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,075	9,210	8,860	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,440	38,010	41,435	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,890	2,370	2,520	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	102,405	49,590	52,815	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,280	41,330	43,950	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,570	7,970	8,600	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,595	1,245	1,350	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,060	1,210	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,295	1,605	1,690	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	5,355	2,640	2,715	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,260	1,105	1,150	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,100	1,540	1,560	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,060	1,420	1,635	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	290	265	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,570	7,970	8,600	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,670	795	875	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,865	1,485	1,380	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,150	1,355	1,795	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	7,760	3,880	3,880	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	1,125	455	670	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,570	7,970	8,605	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	6,165	2,825	3,345	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	50	30	25	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	205	105	110	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	425	195	225	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	3,040	1,295	1,745	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	15	0	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	390	205	185	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	385	185	205	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	295	125	170	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,335	675	660	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,495	1,760	1,740	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	15	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	905	440	460	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	70	30	35	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	65	35	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	820	485	330
Italy	650	365	290	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	20	10	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	95	45	50	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	420	170	245	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	475	240	235	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	115	60	55	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	90	40	50	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	55	10	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	490	245	245	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,845	2,445	2,405	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,685	875	810	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	60	25	35	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	10	10	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	1,035	545	485	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,040	970	1,070	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,060	945	1,115	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	30	15	15	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	35	25	15	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	210	350	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	35	25	10	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	0	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	60	40	15	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	15	10	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	45	15	30	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	75	35	40	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	25	15	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	570	270	305	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	500	255	245	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,420	1,635	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,095	510	585	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	25	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	40	25	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	610	290	325	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	140	65	70	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	25	45	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	10	25	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	155	65	90	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	400	185	215	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	190	85	110	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	35	30	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	40	15	20	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	20	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	10	15	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	45	25	20	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,365	615	745	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	405	185	225	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	160	70	90	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	40	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	70	45	30	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	10	0	10	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	240	125	110	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	135	70	65	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	270	90	175	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	205	115	95	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	35	25	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	35	80
India	20	15	10	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	15	0	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	45	30	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	102,405	49,590	52,815	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,405	8,390	9,010	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,530	6,355	6,170	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,470	34,840	37,630	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,210	6,825	7,385	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,530	3,450	3,085	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,160	1,980	1,180	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,370	1,470	1,900	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,540	1,835	2,705	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,890	1,430	1,460	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	110	145	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	102,400	49,590	52,815	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,080	520	560	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,055	500	550	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	415	190	225	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	625	300	320	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	0	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,325	49,070	52,255	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	102,400	49,590	52,815	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	115	105	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,185	49,475	52,710	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	102,400	49,585	52,815	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	720	335	385	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	705	330	375	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	585	270	320	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	120	65	55	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,085	1,390	1,695	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,035	1,375	1,660	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,725	1,210	1,515	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	165	130	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	10	40	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,595	47,860	50,735	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	102,405	49,585	52,815	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	19,615	9,495	10,115	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	155	135	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,125	480	645	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	9,300	4,405	4,895	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	35	0	30	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,430	1,705	1,725	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	3,345	1,730	1,620	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,425	675	750	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	135	80	55	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	45	15	30	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	40	15	25	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	55	95	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	310	180	130	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,790	40,085	42,695	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	102,400	49,590	52,815	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,805	1,725	2,080	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,375	1,490	1,885	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	30	10	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	465	240	225	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	59,390	28,435	30,950	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	420	195	220	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	530	180	345	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	55,180	26,355	28,825	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	20	10	15	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	4,040	2,010	2,030	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	36,830	18,055	18,770	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	7,395	3,345	4,050	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	1,615	770	845	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,050	2,230	2,820	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	1,490	640	850	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	20	10	10	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	85	65	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	23,865	11,700	12,165	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	135	80	55	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	20	10	10	1,270	690	580
French	23,750	11,640	12,110	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,270	1,075	1,195	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	125	80	45	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	585	270	315	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	195	120	75	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	0	20	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,280	560	715	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	185	105	85	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	125	95	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	45	25	20	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	15	10	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	110	55	65	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	30	30	10	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,230	1,170	1,065	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	20	10	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	75	40	30	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	215	100	115	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	10	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	45	25	20	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	160	80	85	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	545	285	265	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	730	365	365	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	395	220	170	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	30	25	15	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	335	190	150	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	7,950	3,940	4,005	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	20	10	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	70	50	25	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	375	165	210	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,005	2,510	2,500	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	35	20	20	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	15	10	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,300	625	670	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	25	20	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	40	15	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	15	0	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,360	635	725	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	10	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	260	135	125	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	65	35	30	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	110	50	55	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	50	35	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	6,805	3,235	3,575	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	10	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	335	200	135	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	390	160	225	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	6,095	2,865	3,235	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	70	50	15	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	40	15	30	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	10	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	15	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	15	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,935	1,960	1,970	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	70	90	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	90	30	60	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	40	25	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	85	40	40	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	305	150	155	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	285	105	175	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	85	35	50	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	515	295	220	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	70	40	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	190	75	120	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	150	75	70	1,670	935	735
Mexican	525	265	265	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	70	40	35	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	100	45	50	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	565	270	295	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	735	380	355	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	80	40	40	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	145	65	80	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	55	30	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	7,860	3,930	3,930	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,025	965	1,055	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	30	15	15	630	325	310
Angolan	45	15	35	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	70	25	45	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	25	10	15	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	370	180	190	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	700	310	390	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	35	25	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	30	20	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	110	50	60	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	195	90	105	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	10	0	150	60	90
Malian	60	45	15	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	15	10	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	45	20	30	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	150	65	80	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	135	70	65	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	20	10	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	225	95	130	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	4,405	2,285	2,120	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	1,710	880	835	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	945	480	460	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	150	65	85	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,355	740	615	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	415	205	205	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	440	185	255	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	110	45	75	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	20	10	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	60	20	35	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	55	25	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	145	75	70	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	15	10	10	1,785	865	915
South African	10	0	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	15	10	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,095	545	545	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,050	525	525	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,695	2,260	2,435	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,495	770	725	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	90	60	35	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	870	440	430	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	80	45	35	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	70	20	45	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	15	10	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	25	15	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	165	100	70	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	30	25	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	60	20	35	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	120	60	55	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	20	15	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	365	190	175	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	35	20	20	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	125	65	65	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	65	30	35	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	100	45	55	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	20	15	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	15	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,865	1,315	1,545	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	210	165	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,555	685	875	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	55	20	40	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	15	10	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	40	15	30	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	40	20	20	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	185	95	85	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	55	20	35	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	915	415	505	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	20	10	10	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	0	10	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	24,120	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	23,365	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,480	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	8,200	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,285	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	235	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	8,775	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,745	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,265	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,465	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,740	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	10,980	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,970	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,195	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,600	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,910	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	570	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,485	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	45,085	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,400	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,485	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	14,245	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,130	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,380	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,905	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,620	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,380	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,265	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,215	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,360	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,450	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	670	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,480	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,265	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,715	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,075	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,510	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,835	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,700	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,270	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,105	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,465	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,775	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,690	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,810	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,115	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,486	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,343	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,365	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,450	41,495	44,955	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,310	9,455	9,860	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,650	9,855	10,795	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,490	22,190	24,305	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,370	8,775	6,595	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,390	5,665	5,730	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,980	3,115	870	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,910	5,930	7,975	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,490	1,360	2,130	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,120	7,600	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	9,365	3,960	5,400	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,415	650	765	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	50	105	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,510	1,305	1,210	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	150	120	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,765	28,755	30,010	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,085	4,945	4,135	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,500	6,280	6,215	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,185	17,530	19,660	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,090	6,680	5,410	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,130	4,355	4,770	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,965	2,320	635	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,475	4,575	5,900	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,745	1,045	1,695	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,875	5,230	6,645	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,030	3,395	4,635	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,225	530	695	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	45	100	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,225	1,115	1,110	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	140	110	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,455	41,495	44,955	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,960	19,310	20,655	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,005	635	2,365	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,000	640	2,365	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,050	1,055	995	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	520	380	135	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	670	860	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,560	1,015	1,545	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	380	90	295	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	85	30	60	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,340	515	825	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	60	30	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	75	10	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	180	115	65	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	385	130	260	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,395	1,300	3,095	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	210	365	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	80	995	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	920	320	600	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	510	120	390	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,095	530	565	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,905	3,740	7,170	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	105	455	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,320	3,630	6,685	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,295	685	610	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	165	280	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	165	105	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	40	50	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	330	225	105	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	80	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,290	1,620	670	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,460	490	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	210	40	170	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	105	10	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,130	915	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	325	195	135	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,530	1,245	285	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,620	1,450	165	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,850	2,695	155	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,175	2,105	70	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,545	1,430	110	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	400	165	235	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	105	190	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	45	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,080	1,080	4,995	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	175	150	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,705	890	4,815	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	15	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,475	1,765	1,710	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,005	550	1,455	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	815	605	210	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	650	600	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,765	28,755	30,010	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,580	11,225	10,350	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,135	410	1,725	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,135	410	1,725	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	845	800	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	410	290	125	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,230	555	675	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,775	735	1,040	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	70	260	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	45	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	340	475	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	70	10	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	125	80	40	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	290	105	185	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,640	1,045	2,595	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	175	305	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	860	30	830	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	815	290	525	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	410	90	320	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	920	435	485	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,145	3,150	5,995	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	90	405	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,625	3,060	5,570	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	505	465	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	405	155	255	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	165	110	55	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	265	170	90	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	70	55	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,025	1,430	595	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,730	1,295	435	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	180	30	150	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	90	0	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	20	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,035	780	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	290	175	120	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,325	1,070	255	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,195	140	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,050	1,935	120	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,660	50	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,100	1,010	95	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	365	150	215	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	95	175	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	60	40	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,875	825	4,055	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	125	130	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,585	690	3,895	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,790	1,400	1,395	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,610	425	1,180	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	660	485	180	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	485	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,450	41,495	44,955	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,960	19,305	20,655	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,490	22,190	24,305	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	42,110	19,970	22,140	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	41,575	19,690	21,885	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	535	275	260	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,380	2,220	2,160	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	80	80	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	35	10	25	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	15	10	10	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	690	400	285	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,260	1,610	1,650	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,765	28,755	30,010	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,575	11,225	10,350	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,190	17,530	19,655	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	33,290	15,570	17,725	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	32,895	15,350	17,540	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	405	220	185	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,890	1,960	1,930	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	60	45	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	25	0	20	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	15	10	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	595	360	235	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,925	1,415	1,510	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,455	41,495	44,955	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	54,870	27,700	27,170	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	50,625	25,260	25,360	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,245	2,440	1,815	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	31,580	13,795	17,785	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.5	66.8	60.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.6	60.9	56.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,450	41,495	44,955	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,645	13,205	17,440	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	55,805	28,290	27,520	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,845	14,810	13,035	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,960	13,485	14,480	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	43.0	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,870	27,700	27,170	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	905	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,050	26,780	26,270	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	49,215	24,430	24,790	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,825	2,350	1,480	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,870	27,700	27,170	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	900	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,045	26,775	26,270	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,960	2,230	1,730	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,215	3,180	7,035	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,395	2,635	765	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,800	625	3,175	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,710	1,435	4,280	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,525	755	770	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,460	6,315	7,150	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,980	7,415	570	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	260	225	35	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,730	1,970	765	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,870	27,700	27,170	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,825	920	900	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,050	26,780	26,270	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	60	40	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	530	330	195	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,885	2,575	310	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,105	3,665	1,440	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,230	1,565	665	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,570	3,140	3,435	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,800	2,200	605	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,540	840	695	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,775	975	1,800	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	470	375	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,105	1,700	1,405	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	20	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,145	1,960	1,180	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,710	1,140	2,570	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,070	1,640	6,430	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,025	510	515	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,930	1,270	1,660	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,120	1,275	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,190	1,550	1,645	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,625	25,260	25,360	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,965	1,000	965	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	50	35	20	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,390	3,320	1,065	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	44,215	20,910	23,310	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,220	20,910	23,310	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,090	16,270	19,815	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,150	1,785	1,365	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,915	2,815	2,105	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	60	40	25	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,605	24,230	24,375	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,705	16,730	12,975	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,490	520	965	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	14,795	5,765	9,030	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,785	700	1,090	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	495	345	155	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	335	175	160	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,605	24,230	24,375	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	7,775	3,935	3,835	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,855	7,170	6,680	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,025	6,305	5,725	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,435	3,530	3,905	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,525	3,290	4,235	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,610	24,235	24,375	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,775	3,565	1,210	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,245	5,480	4,765	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,000	5,745	8,260	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,265	2,950	4,315	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,980	1,645	2,335	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,330	4,845	3,485	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,390	28,990	28,400	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	53,075	26,730	26,335	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	52,805	26,600	26,200	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	2,965	1,655	1,305	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	49,840	24,950	24,895	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	265	130	140	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	130	140	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	40	20	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	120	55	65	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	45	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	75	25	45	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	65	35	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	55	30	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	10	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	4,315	2,255	2,060	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	4,045	2,110	1,935	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	25	15	10	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	75	25	50	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	175	110	70	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,390	28,995	28,400	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	39,010	19,605	19,410	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	15,110	7,705	7,405	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,245	1,205	1,040	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	690	330	360	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	685	330	360	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	20	0	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	255	105	145	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	60	35	20	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	101,265	49,015	52,250	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	89,195	43,235	45,960	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,075	5,780	6,295	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,595	4,680	4,920	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	2,470	1,095	1,370	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,970	865	1,100	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,890	830	1,060	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	80	35	40	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	505	230	275	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	96,460	46,615	49,845	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	58,790	28,440	30,345	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	37,670	18,180	19,495	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	29,570	14,365	15,200	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	8,105	3,810	4,295	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	5,610	2,630	2,980	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,305	2,510	2,800	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	300	120	175	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	2,495	1,180	1,315	238,250	119,295	118,960