Census Profile, 2016 Census
LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	LaSalle--Émard--Verdun Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : LaSalle--Émard--Verdun [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,766	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,317	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,827	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,455	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,666.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18.84	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,765	51,440	55,325	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,850	7,640	7,205	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,925	3,015	2,915	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,030	2,670	2,360	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,895	1,960	1,935	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	73,775	36,435	37,335	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,190	2,025	2,165	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,810	3,415	3,405	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,250	4,500	4,755	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,775	4,940	4,835	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,605	4,315	4,295	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,110	3,575	3,525	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,525	3,290	3,230	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,295	3,670	3,625	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,570	3,625	3,940	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,640	3,095	3,555	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,145	7,360	10,780	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,475	2,475	2,995	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,005	1,750	2,255	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,230	1,310	1,920	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,585	990	1,595	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,850	840	2,015	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,745	575	1,175	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	865	230	635	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	205	35	175	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	0	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.9	13.0	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.8	67.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.0	14.3	19.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.6	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.6	40.1	43.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	2,185	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	46,715	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,290	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,200	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	19,685	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,420	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	35	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	21,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,635	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,870	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,530	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,880	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,820	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,915	43,800	48,120	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	43,525	21,920	21,610	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	26,560	13,335	13,225	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	16,970	8,585	8,380	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	48,390	21,880	26,510	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	33,010	17,135	15,865	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,810	735	1,080	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,780	2,850	4,930	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,790	1,160	4,635	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,060	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,295	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,210	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,390	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,060	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	21,105	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	12,625	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,480	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,955	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,220	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,105	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,185	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,925	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,875	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,275	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,955	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,110	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,390	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,505	14,590	15,915	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,365	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,950	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,415	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,745	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	21,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,215	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,780	50,630	54,150	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	11,795	5,785	6,005	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	27,150	12,070	15,085	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	64,050	32,090	31,960	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,780	690	1,090	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,780	50,635	54,145	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	28,375	13,965	14,405	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	67,920	32,660	35,255	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	6,765	3,340	3,420	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,725	660	1,060	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,755	15,635	16,120	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.3	30.9	29.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,780	50,635	54,145	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	101,035	48,745	52,300	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	78,435	37,925	40,510	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	19,055	9,315	9,745	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	59,380	28,610	30,765	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	22,600	10,815	11,785	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	45	20	25	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,535	10,790	11,745	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,280	1,205	1,080	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	365	195	170	40	25	15
Kabyle	185	100	90	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	90	85	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	50	20	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	985	875	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	5	15	65	35	25
Arabic	1,795	965	835	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	25	10	20	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	270	320	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	10	5	10
Vietnamese	500	230	270	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	160	325	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	50	25	25	15	5	10
Malay	35	15	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	90	210	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	330	175	155	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	305	155	150	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	70	35	40	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,055	6,255	6,800	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	390	195	195	50	25	25
Armenian	45	30	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,365	1,735	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	95	40	60	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	80	30	50	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,010	1,330	1,680	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	440	215	230	20	10	10
Croatian	40	20	20	75	35	40
Czech	40	25	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	645	270	375	230	105	125
Russian	1,390	600	790	880	440	435
Serbian	45	20	25	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Slovak	25	10	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	335	145	190	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	35	20	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	180	80	105	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	395	200	195	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,525	800	715	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,165	605	560	1,175	655	525
Bengali	780	395	385	205	120	85
Gujarati	25	15	10	75	40	30
Hindi	65	35	25	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	10	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	110	100	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	60	35	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	360	200	160	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	10	5	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	335	185	155	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,340	3,540	3,805	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	2,690	1,280	1,410	400	225	175
Portuguese	630	305	320	260	130	130
Romanian	705	325	380	485	250	240
Spanish	3,315	1,620	1,690	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	135	35	100	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	195	80	115	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	690	345	340	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	20	15	10	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	20	20	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	85	40	45	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	40	45	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	25	30	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	85	45	45	135	65	70
Wolof	85	55	35	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,065	2,275	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	4,340	2,060	2,275	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	850	410	435	440	225	210
Hakka	25	15	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,145	1,480	1,665	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	95	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	60	15	50
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	90	50	40	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	100	45	55	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Finnish	10	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	85	40	45	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,740	1,895	1,850	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,830	925	905	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	630	330	300	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	940	465	475	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	340	175	170	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,780	50,635	54,150	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	98,565	47,610	50,955	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	85,370	41,355	44,015	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	24,280	11,880	12,395	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	61,095	29,475	31,620	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	13,190	6,250	6,940	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,160	6,240	6,925	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	915	450	465	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	360	380	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	700	345	355	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	5	15	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	210	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	355	160	195	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	60	115	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	5	5	0	5
Malay	10	10	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	90	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	110	55	55	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	55	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	55	25	30	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	45	20	20	35	20	20
Telugu	5	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,310	3,440	3,875	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	225	105	115	30	15	10
Armenian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,025	925	1,100	975	505	470
Baltic languages	45	25	20	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	40	15	20	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,980	900	1,080	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	350	170	175	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	310	140	175	55	25	30
Russian	1,065	470	590	620	320	305
Serbian	30	10	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	85	100	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	15	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	70	95	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,085	540	540	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	835	410	425	655	335	325
Bengali	625	300	320	130	70	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	25	15	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	20	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	250	135	120	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	245	125	115	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,775	1,770	2,000	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	980	420	565	85	40	45
Portuguese	330	155	175	110	50	60
Romanian	460	225	235	290	145	140
Spanish	1,995	970	1,025	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	65	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	60	75	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	15	15	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	15	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	15	10	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,755	1,820	1,930	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,755	1,820	1,930	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	635	315	325	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,880	1,390	1,495	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	15	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,215	3,030	3,190	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,135	1,060	1,075	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,325	635	690	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	1,945	930	1,015	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	815	400	415	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,780	50,635	54,145	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	79,570	38,250	41,320	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,805	4,870	4,930	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	7,145	3,470	3,670	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,140	2,990	3,155	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	35	10	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	6,105	2,980	3,125	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	945	480	460	180	90	90
English and non-official language	590	280	310	300	160	145
French and non-official language	560	275	280	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,985	42,695	46,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,355	41,535	44,820	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,050	32,617	27,849	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,370	41,540	44,825	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,462	29,209	25,880	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,160	36,300	37,855	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,658	32,224	25,366	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,960	31,725	37,235	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,624	3,319	7,775	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,025	30,870	30,155	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,330	33,659	29,019	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,935	42,625	46,310	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,320	41,435	44,885	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,259	40,651	34,128	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,320	41,435	44,885	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,264	33,445	29,250	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,110	36,135	37,975	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,130	40,855	31,635	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,825	31,410	37,415	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,825	6,630	8,828	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,015	30,745	30,270	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,555	41,284	33,766	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,935	42,625	46,310	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,765	14,795	12,975	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,856	47,661	42,289	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,963	56,098	47,245	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.1	87.4	78.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	75.2	66.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.9	12.7	21.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,985	42,695	46,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,630	1,160	1,475	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	86,350	41,535	44,820	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.3	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,025	5,985	6,035	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,300	7,280	10,020	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,775	6,025	7,750	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,915	5,785	6,130	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,810	5,185	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,810	3,370	3,440	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,310	2,285	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	1,855	1,475	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,240	915	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,350	850	500	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,105	2,025	1,080	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,390	1,540	845	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	715	485	230	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,985	42,690	46,290	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,615	1,155	1,465	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	86,370	41,540	44,830	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,270	6,060	6,205	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,100	7,690	10,410	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,945	7,625	9,325	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	15,245	7,500	7,740	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,175	4,925	5,255	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,980	3,120	2,855	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,385	1,895	1,490	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,780	1,125	655	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,495	1,600	890	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	630	380	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	505	315	190	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	975	655	325	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,985	42,695	46,295	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	27,960	11,820	16,140	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	61,025	30,870	30,155	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.6	72.3	65.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,595	3,730	3,865	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,105	2,565	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,225	4,315	4,915	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,860	4,125	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,275	4,090	4,185	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,325	3,485	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,930	2,570	2,360	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,900	1,650	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,555	1,185	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,240	3,430	1,815	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,040	670	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	715	370	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,445	1,675	770	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,724	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,107	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,312	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,303	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,925	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,465	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,482	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,518	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,460	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,570	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,890	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,758	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,875	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,296	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,404	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	955	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,160	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,345	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,325	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,315	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,810	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,085	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,030	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,840	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,040	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,630	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,525	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,795	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	980	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,370	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,515	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,700	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,775	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,895	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,435	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,340	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,390	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,090	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,990	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,725	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,220	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,045	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,485	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,462	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,246	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,700	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,263	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,280	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,960	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,456	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,259	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,760	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,249	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,627	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,490	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,538	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,240	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,645	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,492	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,100	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,930	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,973	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,653	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,750	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,784	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,750	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,845	13,395	14,450	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,024	28,128	27,945	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,873	25,803	25,924	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	27,765	13,250	14,515	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,102	36,064	34,224	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,632	30,001	29,297	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,825	50,330	53,495	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,975	32,850	36,130	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	15,490	7,660	7,825	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	14,210	6,415	7,795	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	14,350	6,755	7,595	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,270	6,340	6,930	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,660	5,680	5,980	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	34,845	17,480	17,365	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,810	4,835	4,980	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,290	4,350	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,195	3,680	3,515	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	5,775	2,935	2,840	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,420	1,735	1,680	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,825	50,330	53,495	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	17,155	8,765	8,385	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,995	3,605	3,390	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	70,815	34,925	35,890	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,855	6,635	9,215	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,755	10,205	11,555	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,945	2,070	1,880	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,500	805	695	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	14,055	6,815	7,240	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,755	1,325	2,440	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.3	21.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.6	22.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.4	22.3	20.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.8	19.5	20.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	23.7	20.0	26.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,505	8,990	9,515	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,985	1,550	1,435	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,155	615	545	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	12,855	6,480	6,370	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,665	955	1,710	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.8	17.9	17.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	17.7	17.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	17.1	16.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	18.6	17.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.4	18.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,780	50,295	53,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	102,075	49,670	52,405	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	75,370	37,735	37,640	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	90,515	43,860	46,655	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	32,325	15,440	16,880	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	80	35	40	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	40	20	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,245	15,405	16,845	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,475	1,775	1,700	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	440	230	215	80	40	35
Kabyle	225	115	115	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	85	50	30	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	55	30	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,175	1,610	1,570	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	3,050	1,540	1,510	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	60	45	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	795	375	420	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	70	50	10	0	0
Vietnamese	675	305	375	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	745	235	510	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	15	25	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	25	35	10	30
Ilocano	50	20	35	50	10	45
Malagasy	55	25	30	25	10	15
Malay	50	30	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	565	145	425	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	775	405	365	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	40	25	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	695	380	320	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	155	90	65	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	125	65	60	190	115	75
Telugu	20	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	20,330	9,560	10,765	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	390	180	215	80	45	35
Armenian	85	55	30	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,745	2,045	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	145	75	70	55	40	20
Latvian	30	15	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	110	55	50	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,695	1,700	1,995	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	355	160	195	45	15	35
Croatian	60	40	20	95	45	55
Czech	60	45	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	805	355	450	320	165	160
Russian	2,245	1,050	1,200	1,200	630	570
Serbian	50	20	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	25	0	40	30	10
Slovak	30	10	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	705	300	410	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,025	515	510	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	15	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	150	90	65	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	825	405	420	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	50	20	30	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	585	265	320	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,960	1,020	945	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,550	805	745	1,570	875	695
Bengali	925	450	475	225	150	80
Gujarati	35	15	15	110	45	65
Hindi	415	215	200	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	195	155	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	155	95	60	355	215	140
Iranian languages	415	220	200	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	415	215	200	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,400	6,240	7,165	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	25	15	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,700	2,300	2,400	825	405	420
Portuguese	955	490	460	450	250	200
Romanian	705	320	380	555	290	265
Spanish	7,910	3,545	4,365	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	365	145	215	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	180	75	105	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	630	535	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	40	15	20	35	15	25
Bamanankan	55	35	20	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	30	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	30	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	245	115	135	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	45	35	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	40	15	70	40	30
Shona	30	15	20	40	15	25
Swahili	215	95	125	355	185	170
Wolof	120	80	40	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	425	225	195	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	35	65	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	25	15	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	35	10	30	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,865	2,400	2,465	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,865	2,400	2,465	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	610	285	320
Hakka	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,775	1,855	1,920	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	85	20	65
Lao	35	10	25	10	0	10
Thai	45	20	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	95	50	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	95	40	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	130	85	45	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	115	70	50	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,785	50,300	53,485	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,265	45,635	48,630	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,980	8,210	7,775	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,280	37,425	40,855	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,515	4,660	4,855	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,780	50,295	53,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,375	37,890	40,485	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,060	11,085	11,975	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,350	2,120	2,230	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,120	1,075	1,045	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,015	1,920	2,095	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,000	3,365	3,640	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,090	1,520	1,570	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,915	1,845	2,065	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,575	2,600	2,965	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,345	1,325	1,025	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,065	11,085	11,980	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,070	1,015	1,055	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,190	1,535	1,660	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,100	1,895	2,200	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	12,305	5,990	6,315	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,390	650	740	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,060	11,085	11,975	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,185	1,970	2,215	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	240	120	120	55	20	30
Colombia	305	140	165	215	85	130
El Salvador	175	70	100	115	85	30
Guyana	80	55	30	80	40	45
Haiti	305	170	130	170	70	100
Jamaica	180	55	120	120	85	40
Mexico	520	270	255	160	50	110
Peru	305	155	155	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	140	70	70	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	160	200	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,585	710	875	715	355	360
Europe	7,900	3,850	4,045	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	30	20	15	60	35	25
France	1,980	1,040	945	760	425	340
Germany	200	95	100	1,615	740	880
Greece	180	75	105	95	60	40
Hungary	65	35	30	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	15	160	75	85
Italy	1,550	755	795	210	125	85
Netherlands	45	30	15	975	505	465
Poland	400	165	230	195	90	100
Portugal	130	75	55	130	85	45
Romania	340	165	175	485	245	240
Russian Federation	550	245	305	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	20	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	645	300	345	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	145	150	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,435	675	755	970	455	515
Africa	3,915	2,000	1,910	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	970	460	510	165	90	75
Egypt	90	55	45	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	655	335	325	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	20	0	115	65	50
Somalia	40	15	20	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,105	1,120	985	1,615	885	725
Asia	7,020	3,235	3,785	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	595	285	305	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,915	1,325	1,585	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	135	60	75	120	60	55
India	375	210	170	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	325	180	140	490	260	230
Iraq	25	20	0	70	25	45
Japan	115	35	75	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	55	90	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	270	160	105	390	225	165
Pakistan	55	30	25	225	130	95
Philippines	565	155	410	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	75	25	50	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	90	40	50	80	25	55
Viet Nam	520	245	275	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	710	335	375	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,570	2,600	2,970	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	795	370	425	900	430	475
Brazil	115	60	60	20	10	10
Colombia	155	60	95	40	20	15
Cuba	75	40	35	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	10	40	25	10
Mexico	105	65	45	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	25	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	60	30	30	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	200	85	120	110	45	70
Europe	1,845	880	965	1,405	695	710
France	800	410	390	300	165	130
Germany	20	10	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	175	75	100	25	10	20
Romania	30	10	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	160	60	95	90	35	55
Ukraine	290	135	150	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	355	155	200	280	105	180
Africa	1,335	660	680	975	550	425
Algeria	310	165	140	15	20	0
Cameroon	275	130	140	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	80	35	45	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	85	55	30	10	0	0
Egypt	35	10	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	165	75	95	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	70	40	30	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	320	145	170	455	265	185
Asia	1,570	680	890	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	50	45	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	860	395	460	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	65	40	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	255	130	125
Iraq	10	10	0	45	20	25
Israel	15	0	15	200	90	110
Japan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	30	10	20	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	15	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	135	20	115	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	55	20	35	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	105	40	65	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	15	40	25	15
Australia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,780	50,295	53,485	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,845	12,660	13,185	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,235	7,930	8,310	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,700	29,710	31,995	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,945	9,085	9,860	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,525	5,775	5,755	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,185	3,410	2,775	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,340	2,365	2,975	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,760	1,885	2,875	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,450	1,335	1,115	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	85	115	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,780	50,295	53,485	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,260	560	700	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,200	545	660	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	685	290	395	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	480	245	235	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	15	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,525	49,735	52,785	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,780	50,295	53,485	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	160	215	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,400	50,135	53,270	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,780	50,295	53,485	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	615	260	355	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	610	255	350	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	495	205	290	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	85	50	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	30	0	30	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,625	1,725	1,905	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,575	1,695	1,885	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,060	1,460	1,600	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	215	260	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,535	48,310	51,225	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,780	50,295	53,480	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,610	10,550	11,065	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,055	1,070	985	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,980	2,450	2,525	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	5,695	2,860	2,835	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	815	255	565	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,900	1,380	1,520	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,425	1,230	1,195	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	930	415	515	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	410	240	165	730	415	320
Korean	280	110	165	1,685	885	800
Japanese	205	80	120	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	270	155	120	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	645	305	345	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,170	39,745	42,420	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,785	50,295	53,485	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,245	1,980	2,260	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,605	1,690	1,915	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	95	35	60	830	420	410
Métis	610	290	320	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	47,175	22,250	24,925	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	590	240	350	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	810	395	415	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	43,810	20,590	23,215	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	45	30	15	0	0	10
Québécois	2,870	1,400	1,470	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	52,415	25,485	26,935	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	17,765	8,470	9,290	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	35	0	35	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	6,460	3,180	3,285	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	10,835	4,985	5,850	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	5,605	2,685	2,925	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	355	210	145	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,070	485	585	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	25,755	12,810	12,945	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	105	50	55	55	30	30
Corsican	60	40	20	0	0	0
French	25,630	12,740	12,890	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,730	2,285	2,440	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	210	105	105	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	790	355	430	1,470	650	815
Dutch	580	285	300	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,055	1,480	1,575	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	365	175	190	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	625	330	295	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	135	60	75	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	80	40	40	465	235	225
Icelandic	15	10	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	160	95	60	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	195	90	105	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	35	45	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	6,920	3,165	3,750	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	420	195	225	155	60	100
Byelorussian	80	30	45	85	45	40
Czech	175	125	50	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	25	175	80	100
Estonian	35	15	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	460	185	280	1,280	615	665
Latvian	100	35	65	185	105	80
Lithuanian	235	120	115	325	165	160
Moldovan	290	140	155	35	20	15
Polish	2,150	955	1,195	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	770	360	410	945	485	460
Russian	1,760	770	995	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	120	40	80	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,845	825	1,020	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,785	6,255	6,535	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	455	210	240	120	65	55
Bosnian	55	25	30	120	65	55
Catalan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Croatian	120	70	50	310	120	190
Cypriot	40	20	20	30	20	10
Greek	1,080	560	525	950	485	465
Italian	8,470	4,155	4,315	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	20	10	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,100	540	555	1,785	840	945
Serbian	80	35	45	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	35	20	10	130	60	60
Spanish	2,070	1,015	1,055	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	10	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	550	290	260	1,805	960	840
Basque	45	25	15	90	50	40
Jewish	375	205	175	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,135	1,540	1,600	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	30	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	255	140	110	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	25	10	15	10	0	0
Cuban	245	100	140	235	135	100
Dominican	250	110	140	80	35	40
Grenadian	65	25	40	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	30	15	20	35	20	15
Haitian	975	545	430	305	140	160
Jamaican	550	215	335	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	55	45	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	265	135	130	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	195	80	120	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	240	120	125	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	95	110	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,695	1,840	1,860	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	195	105	95	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	70	75	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	35	10	30	55	35	20
Brazilian	295	130	160	60	15	45
Chilean	470	250	220	95	40	55
Colombian	375	170	210	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	65	20	40	30	20	10
Guatemalan	195	100	95	125	40	85
Guyanese	95	50	45	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	15	10	75	35	35
Honduran	85	30	50	50	20	25
Maya	20	15	10	90	45	45
Mexican	760	395	365	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	115	65	50	20	20	0
Panamanian	70	30	40	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	415	215	195	90	45	45
Salvadorean	315	150	160	135	95	40
Uruguayan	65	35	25	10	0	0
Venezuelan	125	65	55	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	65	75	110	65	50
African origins	6,705	3,415	3,290	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,040	1,060	975	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	25	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	90	50	40	0	10	0
Burkinabe	80	20	60	75	50	30
Cameroonian	505	260	245	150	110	40
Chadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Congolese	515	260	255	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	0	30	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	25	50	90	55	35
Guinean	60	35	25	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	195	105	85	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	85	40	45	125	55	65
Malinké	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	15	10	230	115	115
Peulh	30	15	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	155	95	60	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	55	45	10	40	20	25
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	170	85	90	225	135	90
North African origins	3,140	1,580	1,560	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,015	485	530	190	90	90
Berber	495	245	250	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	360	165	195	210	130	80
Libyan	20	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	980	500	480	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	275	180	95	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	40	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	615	315	305	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	30	15	30	25	0
Burundian	100	50	50	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	15	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	95	50	45	60	20	35
Mauritian	80	25	50	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	65	40	30	105	50	55
Seychellois	20	10	15	10	0	10
Somali	120	65	55	30	25	0
South African	30	15	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,010	510	500	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	45	65	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	925	480	445	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	12,425	6,075	6,350	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,555	1,380	1,180	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	15	10	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	510	280	230	590	300	295
Armenian	180	95	75	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	50	20	35	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	450	235	210	665	365	305
Iraqi	40	25	20	105	50	55
Israeli	50	25	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	15	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	10	20	0	10	0
Kurd	35	15	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	785	395	390	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	95	45	50	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	265	125	145	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	180	125	55	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	15	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,245	1,150	1,095	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	440	225	220	150	95	55
Bengali	415	190	220	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,160	625	535	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	115	55	60	255	160	100
Punjabi	170	105	65	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	110	50	60	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	115	55	60	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,680	3,585	4,095	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	60	30	30
Chinese	5,410	2,680	2,735	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	885	300	585	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	15	25	100	30	65
Japanese	265	115	155	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	310	130	180	1,675	875	795
Laotian	75	35	40	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	100	50	55	60	30	30
Thai	45	20	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	780	340	435	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	20	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	105	55	55	470	210	260
Australian	85	45	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	17,495	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	33,945	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,160	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	44,285	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	320	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	15,485	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,010	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,805	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,825	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	27,505	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	12,695	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,250	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,985	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,005	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,705	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	48,500	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,945	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	27,820	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,425	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,730	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,365	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	965	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,370	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	770	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,730	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,710	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,445	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,885	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	885	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,445	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,055	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,215	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,390	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,890	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,400	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,400	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,705	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,385	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	51,405	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,895	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,510	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,875	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,495	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,205	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,281	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,158	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	394,286	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,950	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	753	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,935	42,625	46,310	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,090	8,050	9,045	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,775	9,705	10,075	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,065	24,875	27,190	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,600	6,075	4,525	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,790	4,010	3,780	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,810	2,070	745	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,580	6,435	8,145	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,140	1,360	1,785	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,745	11,005	12,735	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	14,350	6,470	7,880	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,045	920	1,130	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	385	170	210	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	6,055	2,915	3,145	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	370	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,145	30,505	31,635	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,545	3,995	3,545	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,030	6,240	5,795	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,575	20,275	22,300	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,175	4,545	3,635	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,095	3,010	3,085	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,080	1,535	545	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,815	4,945	5,865	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	1,165	1,435	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,995	9,620	11,370	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	12,520	5,635	6,890	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,840	795	1,050	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	120	195	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	5,530	2,635	2,890	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	795	445	345	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,935	42,625	46,305	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,870	17,755	19,120	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,835	675	2,160	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,830	675	2,160	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,465	1,745	1,720	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	535	360	175	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,930	1,385	1,545	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,785	1,435	2,350	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	755	200	550	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	375	85	290	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	570	775	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	205	120	90	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	65	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	400	200	200	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	615	190	430	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,940	2,445	4,495	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	40	85	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,080	395	685	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	120	780	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	375	635	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	70	115	420	95	325
42. Psychology	960	235	730	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,665	1,205	1,460	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,015	4,465	7,550	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	590	120	470	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,400	4,340	7,060	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,210	1,160	1,045	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	405	530	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	180	130	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	170	90	80	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	725	455	270	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,695	1,980	710	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,295	1,825	465	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	190	35	155	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	95	95	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,290	8,005	1,285	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	665	385	285	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,090	2,490	600	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,160	215	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,605	1,520	85	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,555	1,500	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	990	945	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	215	290	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	130	160	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	80	130	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,525	1,255	4,270	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	180	185	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	1,025	4,055	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	40	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,795	1,495	1,300	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,855	715	1,140	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	435	340	100	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	425	65	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,145	30,510	31,640	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,575	10,235	9,340	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,005	480	1,525	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,010	485	1,525	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,910	1,465	1,445	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	405	255	145	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,505	1,210	1,300	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,905	1,075	1,830	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	650	160	490	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	315	70	245	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	390	505	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	95	60	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	325	155	165	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	515	160	355	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,820	2,035	3,790	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	340	590	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	685	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	885	310	575	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	60	90	335	70	260
42. Psychology	775	190	580	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,195	995	1,195	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,100	3,755	6,345	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	95	420	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,575	3,655	5,915	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,780	910	865	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	835	345	490	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	115	95	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	50	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	585	365	215	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,440	1,805	640	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,110	1,690	420	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	170	30	140	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	80	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,485	6,300	1,185	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	605	330	275	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,790	2,240	550	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	865	180	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,190	1,105	85	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,060	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	740	700	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	195	260	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	150	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	80	110	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,415	1,020	3,390	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	140	155	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	855	3,195	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,220	1,005	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,455	570	880	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	340	270	70	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	370	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,935	42,625	46,305	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,870	17,755	19,120	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,065	24,875	27,190	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	42,320	20,085	22,240	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	40,530	19,175	21,355	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,795	910	880	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,740	4,790	4,950	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	275	185	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	315	70	245	920	285	635
India	140	75	70	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	135	105	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,365	640	725	1,105	550	555
France	2,035	1,075	960	660	370	290
Other	5,180	2,515	2,670	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,145	30,505	31,635	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,570	10,235	9,340	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,570	20,275	22,300	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	34,070	16,175	17,900	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	32,605	15,440	17,160	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,470	735	740	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,500	4,100	4,405	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	355	215	140	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	225	50	175	875	260	615
India	105	55	50	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	90	75	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,255	575	685	1,025	475	550
France	1,910	980	930	525	300	225
Other	4,495	2,145	2,350	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,935	42,625	46,305	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,450	29,240	28,210	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	52,730	26,715	26,015	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,720	2,525	2,195	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	31,485	13,385	18,095	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.6	68.6	60.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.3	62.7	56.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.6	7.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,935	42,625	46,310	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,525	13,125	17,400	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,415	29,505	28,910	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,460	15,215	13,245	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,955	14,285	15,665	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,450	29,235	28,210	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	920	825	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,705	28,315	27,395	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,290	25,020	25,275	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,420	3,300	2,115	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,450	29,235	28,215	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	920	820	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,705	28,315	27,390	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,040	2,830	2,210	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,185	3,655	7,530	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,220	4,135	1,090	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,215	770	2,450	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,690	2,095	4,595	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,835	1,445	1,390	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,550	7,320	7,235	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,060	4,725	335	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	250	30	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,625	1,090	530	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,455	29,235	28,215	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,740	920	825	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,705	28,320	27,390	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	305	210	90	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,100	1,770	325	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,020	2,685	1,335	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,065	1,240	825	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,255	2,985	3,270	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,845	2,045	795	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,625	1,565	1,065	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,100	1,205	1,895	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,145	645	500	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,040	3,480	2,560	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,855	1,775	1,080	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,630	1,680	2,950	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,570	1,530	5,040	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	710	615	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,320	2,335	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,085	1,395	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,510	1,280	1,230	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,735	26,715	26,020	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,260	1,630	1,625	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	135	85	50	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,950	2,775	1,170	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,390	22,220	23,170	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,395	22,220	23,170	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,400	18,235	20,170	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,665	2,015	1,650	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,200	1,895	1,310	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	40	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,340	24,995	24,340	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,960	12,730	9,225	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,400	480	920	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	21,325	9,385	11,940	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,970	1,315	1,655	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,285	820	470	1,210	800	405
Other method	400	265	130	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,340	24,995	24,340	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,985	3,375	3,610	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,540	8,125	7,415	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	16,075	8,335	7,740	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,545	3,065	3,480	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,200	2,100	2,100	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,340	24,995	24,345	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,795	1,850	945	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,485	4,430	3,055	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,480	6,265	8,215	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,465	5,270	6,190	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,160	3,120	3,040	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,960	4,060	2,895	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,230	30,430	29,795	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	51,140	25,835	25,305	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	50,450	25,465	24,980	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	14,945	7,875	7,065	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	35,505	17,590	17,915	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	690	370	325	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	370	320	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	145	120	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	45	45	30	10	20
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	85	40	45	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	75	55	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	40	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	190	175	365	185	175
Chinese languages	365	185	175	360	185	175
Cantonese	110	45	65	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	135	115	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,090	4,600	4,495	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	8,460	4,285	4,175	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	185	115	75	475	240	235
French and non-official language	130	40	90	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	320	160	160	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,225	30,435	29,800	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	30,215	15,470	14,745	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	19,345	9,680	9,665	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	8,910	4,395	4,520	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,120	565	550	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	565	555	1,475	830	645
English and French	75	35	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	325	135	185	55	20	35
French and non-official language	245	155	95	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,410	49,665	52,745	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	86,885	41,760	45,125	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	15,530	7,905	7,620	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,885	6,100	5,785	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,640	1,805	1,835	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,330	1,195	1,135	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,000	975	1,020	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	330	220	110	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,310	615	700	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,895	47,340	50,560	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	54,745	25,885	28,865	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	43,150	21,460	21,695	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	30,260	15,110	15,150	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,885	6,345	6,545	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	6,925	3,385	3,540	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,045	2,925	3,120	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	875	455	420	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,970	2,965	3,000	11,510	6,050	5,455