Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurentides--Labelle Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laurentides--Labelle [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,815	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,357	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,889	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	54,545	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,779.21	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,815	56,420	57,390	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,250	7,300	6,955	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,460	2,265	2,190	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,975	2,485	2,490	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,820	2,545	2,270	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	70,715	34,920	35,800	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,790	2,405	2,385	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,630	2,365	2,265	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,545	2,320	2,230	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,085	2,565	2,525	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,940	2,920	3,020	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,865	2,915	2,950	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,655	3,260	3,395	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,815	4,675	5,140	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	11,830	5,700	6,125	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	11,560	5,790	5,770	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	28,850	14,210	14,640	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	10,510	5,290	5,220	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	7,890	4,035	3,855	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,820	2,505	2,315	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,055	1,445	1,610	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,575	930	1,645	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,715	680	1,040	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	690	215	470	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	5	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	12.9	12.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.1	61.9	62.4	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	25.3	25.2	25.5	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	47.7	47.3	48.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	52.8	52.4	53.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	54,545	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	38,185	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,800	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,650	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	945	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,630	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,265	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	315	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	550	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	54,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	19,585	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	22,550	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,100	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,475	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,790	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,565	49,125	50,440	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	58,650	29,345	29,305	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	33,380	16,735	16,640	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	25,270	12,610	12,660	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	40,915	19,780	21,135	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,310	13,375	10,925	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,460	735	725	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,710	4,050	4,660	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,440	1,625	4,820	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,555	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	22,240	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,650	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,195	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,470	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,555	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,785	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,155	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	12,625	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,775	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,400	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,375	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,780	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	19,100	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,685	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,355	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,930	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,395	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,770	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,140	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,295	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	340	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,765	12,380	12,385	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	54,545	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	32,970	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,820	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,150	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,285	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	19,590	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,695	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,570	55,820	56,755	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,245	620	630	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	63,925	30,400	33,530	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	47,350	24,785	22,565	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	50	20	35	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,575	55,815	56,755	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	5,785	2,950	2,830	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	106,145	52,560	53,590	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	600	290	315	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	45	15	25	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,085	3,095	2,985	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.4	5.5	5.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,570	55,820	56,755	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	111,435	55,235	56,200	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	109,295	54,175	55,120	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	4,935	2,540	2,400	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	104,360	51,635	52,715	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	2,140	1,055	1,080	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	5	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,050	1,075	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	195	115	75	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	15	10	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	175	105	70	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	165	95	70	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	15	10	10	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	20	10	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	5	440	235	205
Tamil	5	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,645	810	840	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	20	5	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	285	125	160	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	270	120	150	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	20	10	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	115	50	65	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	75	30	40	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	10	5	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	30	15	15	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	395	185	210	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	10	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	60	25	30	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	295	135	165	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	50	35	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	5	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	0	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	0	5	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	10	10	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	880	445	435	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	300	185	115	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	85	35	45	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	95	40	50	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	405	185	220	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	10	5	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	10	10	10	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	80	35	45	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	25	10	10	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	35	15	20	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	10	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	15	10	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	45	25	25	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	45	20	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,140	585	550	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	865	440	420	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	70	40	30	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	160	75	80	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,575	55,815	56,755	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	111,075	55,075	55,995	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	110,550	54,820	55,725	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	5,095	2,585	2,510	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	105,450	52,235	53,215	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	525	255	265	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	260	265	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	35	20	15	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	30	20	15	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	5	0	0	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	405	190	210	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	40	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	80	40	45	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	40	15	20	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	30	15	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	55	25	25	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	5	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	0	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	235	110	125	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	40	20	20	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	15	5	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	55	25	35	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	120	60	60	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	10	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	35	15	20	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	10	5	5	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	15	5	10	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,500	745	760	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	905	460	445	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	120	55	65	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	365	165	195	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	115	60	50	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,570	55,820	56,755	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	102,725	50,915	51,810	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,675	3,340	3,335	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,910	960	950	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	880	415	465	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	10	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	870	410	460	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	45	20	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	250	125	125	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	75	40	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,570	47,835	48,730	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,360	46,890	47,475	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,503	33,852	25,621	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,400	46,895	47,510	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,740	30,060	23,758	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,925	41,485	40,440	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,495	29,962	21,666	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,560	37,235	39,325	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,084	8,959	9,258	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,725	31,945	29,785	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,570	27,070	22,151	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,570	47,855	48,715	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,445	46,850	47,595	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,446	43,701	33,274	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,455	46,850	47,605	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,986	35,663	28,367	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,920	41,270	40,645	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,273	40,931	29,527	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,635	37,455	39,180	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,675	9,557	9,788	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,725	31,710	30,015	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,044	37,008	28,856	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,565	47,855	48,715	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,710	11,865	10,845	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,092	44,074	36,839	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,999	53,615	41,856	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.8	83.0	75.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	56.7	57.6	55.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.2	17.0	24.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,570	47,840	48,735	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,210	950	1,255	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	94,360	46,890	47,475	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,995	4,670	6,325	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	20,110	8,385	11,725	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	16,785	7,735	9,045	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	13,585	6,900	6,680	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,920	5,865	5,055	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,085	3,995	3,095	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	2,665	1,870	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	1,915	1,365	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	1,205	770	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	865	415	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,825	2,685	1,135	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,390	1,645	745	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,430	1,045	390	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,570	47,840	48,730	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,170	940	1,225	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	94,405	46,895	47,510	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,770	4,875	6,890	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	21,210	8,860	12,355	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	20,160	9,655	10,505	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	16,530	8,700	7,835	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,565	5,930	4,630	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,400	2,430	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,315	2,000	1,315	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	1,155	580	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,280	2,310	975	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	895	605	285	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	635	450	185	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,755	1,255	500	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,565	47,835	48,730	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	34,840	15,895	18,950	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	61,730	31,945	29,785	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	63.9	66.8	61.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,150	5,390	4,760	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,510	2,425	3,085	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,855	5,000	5,855	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	4,320	4,770	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,720	3,970	3,755	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,510	2,945	2,565	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	2,155	1,560	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,470	1,150	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,140	1,190	950	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,410	3,075	1,330	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	770	415	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	845	570	280	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,375	1,740	640	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	54,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,481	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,788	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,585	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,786	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,701	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,960	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,716	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,393	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	54,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,568	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,390	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,555	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,413	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,740	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,990	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,420	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,165	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	54,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,130	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,375	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,900	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,510	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,095	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,920	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,805	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,365	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,490	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,895	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,395	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	54,545	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	785	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	980	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,160	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,660	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,785	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,430	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,240	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,005	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,650	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,420	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,880	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,770	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,580	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,525	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,855	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,235	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,435	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,665	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,006	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	18,515	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,713	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,463	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,750	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,690	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,277	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,645	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,266	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,696	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,660	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,881	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,442	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,475	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,739	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,340	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,825	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,607	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,501	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,560	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,171	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,651	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,045	11,630	11,420	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,329	27,930	25,007	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,581	25,618	23,856	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,005	11,570	11,440	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,100	36,512	33,673	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,724	30,348	29,093	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,795	55,115	55,680	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,490	35,450	37,045	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	11,585	5,760	5,825	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	16,435	7,760	8,680	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	16,310	7,895	8,420	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	15,265	7,585	7,685	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,895	6,450	6,445	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	38,300	19,670	18,630	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,595	5,890	5,700	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,350	4,780	4,570	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,180	3,725	3,450	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	5,415	2,815	2,600	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	4,760	2,455	2,305	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,790	55,115	55,675	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,135	8,745	8,395	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,405	2,730	2,675	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	66,760	32,790	33,970	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	26,900	13,590	13,310	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,930	9,555	10,380	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,195	1,605	1,585	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	940	460	480	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	11,440	5,615	5,820	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	5,300	2,335	2,965	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	17.3	18.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.4	18.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.4	16.8	17.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.7	17.2	22.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,625	3,455	3,170	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	840	395	445	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	225	100	125	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,330	2,855	2,480	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	450	205	250	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.3	5.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.5	5.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.2	3.7	4.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	8.7	7.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,795	55,115	55,680	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	110,750	55,095	55,655	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	48,155	25,310	22,845	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	109,535	54,470	55,060	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	6,670	3,075	3,595	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	10	0	10	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,635	3,060	3,580	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	380	195	185	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	55	30	25	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	340	180	165	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	300	155	150	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	25	0	20	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	55	0	55	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	30	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	70	45	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	20	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	5,830	2,710	3,120	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	10	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	225	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	435	215	220	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	0	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	30	20	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	55	30	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	190	85	105	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	105	55	50	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	10	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	40	15	20	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	10	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	930	445	485	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	15	0	15	835	410	420
Dutch	80	45	35	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	790	370	420	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	25	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	25	20	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	110	50	60	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	30	25	10	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10	0	0	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	10	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,565	2,065	2,495	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	785	430	360	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	190	75	115	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	100	50	50	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,725	1,620	2,105	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	45	20	30	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	10	0	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	10	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	10	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	10	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	130	65	65	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	75	45	35	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	40	75	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	110	35	75	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	30	10	15	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	85	20	60	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	20	0	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	25	20	10	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	25	15	10	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,790	55,120	55,675	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,295	54,400	54,895	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,910	8,675	8,235	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,390	45,730	46,660	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,500	715	785	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,790	55,115	55,675	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,880	52,635	53,245	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,645	2,345	2,295	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,655	940	720	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	530	235	300	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	760	355	405	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,145	585	560	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	605	345	260	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	545	240	300	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	235	310	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	265	130	135	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,640	2,345	2,295	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	580	270	310	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	750	365	385	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,005	540	470	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,880	950	930	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	420	220	200	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,640	2,345	2,295	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	640	295	345	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	0	0	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	35	10	25	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	25	15	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	35	15	20	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	80	40	40	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	20	0	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	125	120	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	190	80	115	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,160	1,685	1,475	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	20	15	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,605	890	720	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	235	95	140	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	35	20	15	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	10	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	160	125	30	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	40	20	20	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	105	45	60	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	45	20	30	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	75	40	30	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	65	35	25	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	15	10	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	95	90	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	550	255	290	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	370	195	170	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	85	45	40	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	65	45	20	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	110	65	45	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	110	45	60	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	430	150	280	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	20	90	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	15	10	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	0	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	80	50	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	35	0	35	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	40	15	25	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	60	15	40	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	20	25	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	545	235	310	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	105	35	70	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	350	175	170	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	265	155	110	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	30	0	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	45	20	30	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	20	10	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	45	0	40	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	10	0	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,795	55,115	55,675	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,205	2,640	2,560	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,855	2,490	2,365	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,740	49,985	50,755	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,035	1,430	1,605	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,735	890	850	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	855	500	355	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	880	385	495	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	465	690	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	60	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,790	55,120	55,675	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,565	1,765	1,800	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,450	1,700	1,750	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,055	520	545	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,370	1,185	1,190	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	45	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,225	53,350	53,875	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,795	55,115	55,675	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	730	350	380	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,065	54,770	55,300	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,790	55,115	55,675	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,230	1,085	1,140	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,175	1,065	1,110	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,470	715	755	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	690	345	350	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	25	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,965	2,335	2,630	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,865	2,290	2,575	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,805	1,785	2,025	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,050	500	545	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	45	55	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,595	51,695	51,900	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,790	55,115	55,675	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,430	570	860	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	20	35	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	230	65	170	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	355	140	215	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	50	20	30	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	255	135	120	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	230	105	125	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	35	65	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	15	0	10	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	40	20	20	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	20	35	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	15	35	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	109,365	54,540	54,820	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,790	55,115	55,680	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	7,195	3,420	3,775	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,430	2,575	2,860	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	25	10	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,895	915	980	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	79,830	39,580	40,250	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	475	225	250	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	640	305	335	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	76,565	37,865	38,700	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	30	25	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	3,050	1,635	1,415	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	43,740	21,995	21,745	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	11,235	5,470	5,765	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	2,705	1,395	1,315	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	7,355	3,475	3,880	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	2,785	1,305	1,480	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	85	40	45	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	270	130	140	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	30,795	15,540	15,260	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	50	45	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	275	120	155	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	100	50	55	1,270	690	580
French	30,495	15,390	15,105	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,130	2,015	2,115	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	190	100	85	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,175	590	580	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	400	190	210	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	35	20	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	2,185	1,060	1,130	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	370	185	180	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	360	180	180	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	100	40	60	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	10	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	15	0	15	955	480	470
Norwegian	125	55	75	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	75	45	35	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	35	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,220	1,100	1,115	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	25	10	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	140	65	75	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	215	120	95	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	20	10	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	50	20	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	920	455	460	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	215	115	100	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	495	235	265	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	30	20	0	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	370	185	185	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	3,940	1,990	1,950	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	40	15	25	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	240	115	130	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,765	1,400	1,365	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	15	0	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	330	165	160	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10	10	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	15	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	15	10	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	605	290	315	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	25	10	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	350	170	175	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	35	15	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	110	55	60	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	40	0	35	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	95	65	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	365	150	220	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	100	35	60	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	15	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	190	85	105	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	45	0	40	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	550	265	285	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	30	20	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	25	0	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	35	15	20	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	40	15	25	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	10	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	55	40	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	15	10	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	140	70	70	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	55	20	40	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	75	50	30	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	20	0	15	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	20	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	735	310	425	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	85	40	45	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	15	0	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	20	0	20	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	20	15	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	470	215	255	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	125	55	70	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	60	30	30	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	110	60	50	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	115	45	70	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	60	20	40	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	55	25	25	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	10	10	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	15	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	125	30	95	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	35	80	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,165	500	660	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	580	310	265	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	45	30	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	50	20	25	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	20	10	10	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	10	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	10	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	20	15	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	285	150	130	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	65	40	25	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	55	25	25	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	40	20	15	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	15	10	0	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	10	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	550	170	380	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	305	80	220	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	55	15	45	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	35	20	15	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	25	0	15	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	10	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	10	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	25	0	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	90	30	60	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	105	55	55	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	30	15	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	40	20	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	15	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	54,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	39,640	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	14,910	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	54,545	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,425	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	51,120	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	54,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	6,585	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,535	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,945	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,355	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	54,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,465	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	10,595	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	8,595	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,055	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,835	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	54,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	54,415	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	54,545	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	53,530	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,015	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	54,545	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	10,830	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,625	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,990	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,330	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,210	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,070	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,490	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	54,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,655	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,895	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	54,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,815	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,360	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	54,545	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,075	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,745	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,825	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,710	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,140	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,735	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,135	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	54,255	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,830	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,425	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,070	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	39,400	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	791	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,939	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,705	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,900	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	665	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,565	47,855	48,715	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,675	11,455	10,220	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,320	10,120	11,200	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,570	26,275	27,295	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,760	11,980	7,775	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,870	7,320	6,550	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,885	4,665	1,225	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,575	6,380	9,195	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,900	1,570	2,325	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,340	6,340	8,000	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	9,810	4,105	5,710	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	645	755	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	485	290	190	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,305	1,115	1,190	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	185	150	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,295	29,345	30,950	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,505	5,930	4,575	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,975	5,670	6,305	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,810	17,740	20,070	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,860	8,735	6,120	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,560	5,310	5,250	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,300	3,425	870	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,850	4,360	6,490	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	905	1,380	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,820	3,740	6,075	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,995	2,630	4,365	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	855	305	550	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	145	170	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,460	585	875	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	75	115	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,570	47,855	48,715	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,000	21,580	21,420	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,775	1,245	3,525	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,775	1,245	3,525	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,850	825	1,025	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	155	60	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,635	675	960	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,580	1,000	1,585	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	65	340	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	95	30	60	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	575	740	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	60	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	180	105	75	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	330	75	250	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,105	1,255	2,845	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	125	300	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	75	870	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	750	345	410	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	855	220	640	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	945	475	470	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,785	4,135	7,655	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	110	565	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,095	4,030	7,070	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	735	585	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	195	190	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	285	195	90	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	95	165	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	300	220	75	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,135	630	500	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	535	305	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	140	10	130	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	80	70	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,080	10,430	655	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	325	200	125	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,055	970	90	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,710	185	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,895	2,805	85	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,050	2,950	100	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,865	1,795	70	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,800	1,245	555	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	350	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,080	875	205	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,710	1,540	6,170	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	695	340	360	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,900	1,115	5,785	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	35	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,425	3,230	2,195	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,880	980	1,900	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	965	775	190	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,550	1,450	100	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,290	29,345	30,950	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,480	11,600	10,880	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,715	560	2,150	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,715	560	2,150	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,350	565	780	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	100	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,200	465	730	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,465	505	960	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	15	230	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	30	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	765	340	430	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	40	30	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	25	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	110	50	60	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	180	20	160	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,085	815	2,270	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	30	680	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	545	210	335	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	10	80	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	695	155	540	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	655	290	365	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,550	2,655	5,895	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	75	460	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	2,585	5,430	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	720	395	330	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	140	145	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	105	75	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	165	120	45	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	860	500	355	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	445	240	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	90	10	75	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	40	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,785	7,255	525	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	260	145	110	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	710	630	80	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,265	1,125	140	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,995	1,930	65	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,230	2,165	65	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,325	1,265	70	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,455	990	465	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	275	290	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	715	175	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,635	1,045	4,595	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	250	275	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,050	760	4,290	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	30	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,190	2,460	1,725	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,210	735	1,470	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	715	550	165	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,235	1,145	85	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,570	47,855	48,715	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,000	21,580	21,415	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,570	26,275	27,295	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	51,270	25,025	26,245	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	49,490	24,085	25,410	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,775	940	835	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,300	1,250	1,050	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	205	100	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	15	0	20	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	150	80	70	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	925	515	410	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	870	445	425	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,295	29,345	30,950	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,485	11,600	10,880	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,815	17,745	20,070	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	36,265	16,980	19,285	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	35,105	16,410	18,695	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,160	575	590	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,550	765	785	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	105	65	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	10	0	0	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	0	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	30	45	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	25	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	660	345	315	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	610	275	335	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,570	47,855	48,715	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	54,165	27,830	26,335	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	49,100	24,790	24,315	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,060	3,045	2,020	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	42,405	20,025	22,380	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	56.1	58.2	54.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	50.8	51.8	49.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.3	10.9	7.7	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,570	47,855	48,715	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,245	17,780	20,465	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	58,325	30,075	28,245	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,560	12,455	11,110	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,760	17,625	17,140	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	40.4	41.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,160	27,830	26,335	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	580	550	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,030	27,250	25,780	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	42,675	21,055	21,620	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,355	6,195	4,160	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,165	27,830	26,335	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,135	580	550	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,030	27,250	25,785	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,840	3,705	2,135	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,145	1,845	5,295	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,280	1,730	545	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,825	685	3,140	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,275	1,720	4,550	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,675	780	895	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,735	6,385	8,355	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,340	7,970	370	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,545	1,290	255	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,375	1,140	235	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,165	27,830	26,330	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	585	550	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,030	27,250	25,780	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,710	1,230	480	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	240	205	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	275	215	55	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,620	4,085	535	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,155	2,385	770	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,405	1,070	340	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,700	3,620	4,075	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,030	1,480	550	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	755	410	340	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,145	380	765	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,105	595	510	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,145	1,575	1,575	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,295	1,515	785	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,620	1,045	2,570	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,140	1,325	5,815	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,240	1,250	985	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,045	2,015	3,025	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,665	1,310	1,360	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,720	1,510	1,210	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,105	24,790	24,310	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,960	2,365	2,600	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	180	120	55	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,190	4,700	1,495	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	37,770	17,605	20,165	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,770	17,605	20,165	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,655	6,560	8,095	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,670	4,655	6,015	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,170	6,245	5,930	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	275	155	125	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,965	22,305	21,655	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,840	19,960	18,880	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,615	565	1,055	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	635	310	325	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,100	985	1,115	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	215	140	70	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	550	340	210	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,965	22,305	21,660	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	16,610	7,795	8,810	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,065	6,335	6,730	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	6,540	3,420	3,120	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,240	1,815	1,425	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,510	2,940	1,570	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,965	22,305	21,660	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,935	2,185	750	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,060	4,760	2,300	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,325	6,575	6,750	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,720	3,625	6,100	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,685	1,725	2,965	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,235	3,440	2,795	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,795	30,810	28,985	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	56,985	29,240	27,740	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	56,945	29,215	27,730	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	2,930	1,665	1,265	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	54,010	27,550	26,460	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	40	25	20	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	15	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,815	1,570	1,245	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,715	1,520	1,200	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	30	10	15	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	30	15	15	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,795	30,810	28,990	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	42,475	21,860	20,615	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	15,165	7,790	7,370	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,935	1,045	890	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	120	70	50	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	105	70	40	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	70	20	50	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	35	25	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,990	54,665	55,325	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	97,250	48,575	48,680	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,735	6,095	6,640	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,110	2,390	2,720	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,625	3,700	3,925	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	7,385	3,585	3,800	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	7,210	3,480	3,730	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	170	105	65	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	240	120	130	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,295	52,675	53,610	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	68,825	34,640	34,185	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	37,470	18,040	19,430	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	14,030	6,740	7,290	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	23,435	11,300	12,140	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	22,625	10,905	11,725	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	22,040	10,605	11,440	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	590	300	290	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	810	395	415	238,250	119,295	118,960