Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,003	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,053	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,745	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,260	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,329.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.36	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,005	52,940	55,065	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	19,890	10,240	9,645	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,825	2,995	2,835	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,705	3,505	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,545	3,315	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	70,030	34,500	35,535	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,760	3,430	3,325	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,405	3,255	3,150	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,425	2,610	2,815	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,860	2,765	3,095	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,150	3,390	3,760	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,015	3,850	4,160	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,435	4,235	4,195	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,595	4,335	4,260	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,545	3,820	3,730	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,815	3,035	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,080	8,200	9,880	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,170	2,485	2,685	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,375	2,050	2,320	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,565	1,870	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,770	1,225	1,550	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,340	880	1,460	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,555	635	920	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	605	195	415	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	150	50	100	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.5	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.6	41.0	42.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	20,760	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,825	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,115	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,075	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,260	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,900	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,920	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,715	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,555	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,920	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,115	42,700	45,415	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	52,645	26,290	26,355	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	41,470	20,710	20,760	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,170	5,580	5,595	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	35,475	16,415	19,060	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	24,115	12,985	11,130	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,365	535	835	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,240	1,985	3,250	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,750	905	3,845	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,365	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,645	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,365	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,670	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,100	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,580	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,675	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,755	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,375	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,255	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,130	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,530	5,770	6,760	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,765	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,330	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,435	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,900	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	815	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,855	52,580	54,275	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	10,470	5,425	5,040	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	26,395	11,800	14,590	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	66,960	34,215	32,755	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	3,025	1,135	1,890	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,855	52,580	54,275	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	28,920	14,730	14,195	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	61,665	29,825	31,840	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	13,305	6,920	6,385	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,965	1,105	1,860	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35,575	18,190	17,385	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.3	34.6	32.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,855	52,580	54,275	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	101,100	49,630	51,470	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	59,390	29,125	30,265	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	11,560	5,900	5,660	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	47,835	23,220	24,610	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	41,705	20,500	21,205	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,700	20,500	21,200	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,145	4,670	4,470	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	350	185	170	40	25	15
Kabyle	175	90	90	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,790	4,485	4,300	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	5	10	65	35	25
Arabic	8,560	4,385	4,180	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	75	80	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	210	225	10	5	10
Vietnamese	425	205	220	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	110	190	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	15	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	25	5	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	90	150	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	840	365	475	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	795	345	450	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	830	385	440	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	815	385	430	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	27,440	13,495	13,945	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	105	50	55	50	25	25
Armenian	4,510	2,205	2,305	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	835	960	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	0	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,780	830	955	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	230	110	120	20	10	10
Croatian	155	70	85	75	35	40
Czech	30	15	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	300	135	165	230	105	125
Russian	880	405	470	880	440	435
Serbian	60	25	35	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	15	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	30	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	455	200	250	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	30	10	20	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	360	155	200	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	10	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	9,590	4,745	4,840	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,410	1,770	1,635	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,125	1,030	1,175	655	525
Bengali	155	80	80	205	120	85
Gujarati	250	120	130	75	40	30
Hindi	75	45	25	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,025	540	480	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	620	320	295	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,240	640	600	655	355	305
Kurdish	35	20	15	55	30	25
Pashto	85	45	40	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	580	545	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,580	3,680	3,895	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,905	985	920	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,070	505	565	260	130	130
Romanian	2,110	1,010	1,095	485	250	240
Spanish	2,485	1,180	1,310	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	40	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	330	150	180	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	15	40	30	15
Ga	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	40	15	25	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	10	135	65	70
Wolof	35	15	20	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	390	460	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	850	390	465	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	290	135	155	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	460	210	250	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	60	15	50
Lao	380	180	200	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	125	130	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	235	120	120	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	300	145	155	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	295	145	145	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,755	2,950	2,805	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,280	655	630	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,355	715	645	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	2,085	1,020	1,065	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	1,030	565	465	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,855	52,575	54,275	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	95,000	46,755	48,245	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	71,890	35,525	36,365	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	20,475	10,400	10,080	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	51,415	25,125	26,285	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	23,110	11,230	11,885	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,105	11,230	11,875	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,655	2,340	2,315	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,540	2,280	2,255	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	4,435	2,225	2,205	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	35	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	250	280	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	125	5	5	0
Vietnamese	280	135	155	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	55	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	40	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	255	100	155	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	95	145	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	645	295	355	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	640	290	350	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,620	7,580	8,040	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	70	30	35	30	15	10
Armenian	3,595	1,715	1,885	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	570	590	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	185	85	100	5	5	0
Croatian	70	40	35	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	55	65	55	25	30
Russian	680	340	335	620	320	305
Serbian	35	20	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	35	40	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	35	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,505	2,180	2,325	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,490	1,265	1,225	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	770	655	335	325
Bengali	120	60	60	130	70	60
Gujarati	185	90	95	40	15	20
Hindi	40	25	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	390	365	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	435	215	220	140	75	70
Iranian languages	925	475	455	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	15	5	35	25	10
Pashto	60	30	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,720	1,785	1,935	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	245	115	130	85	40	45
Portuguese	380	175	205	110	50	60
Romanian	1,545	755	790	290	145	140
Spanish	1,550	740	810	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	310	320	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	630	310	320	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	175	85	90	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	405	200	205	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	10	0	5
Lao	205	100	105	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	70	90	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	155	65	85	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	125	60	65	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,850	5,825	6,030	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,050	1,005	1,045	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,225	1,625	1,595	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	4,215	1,995	2,225	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,205	1,165	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,855	52,580	54,275	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	72,730	35,630	37,105	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,960	5,095	4,865	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	7,965	3,915	4,050	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	12,170	5,955	6,215	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	12,165	5,950	6,210	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	1,835	910	925	180	90	90
English and non-official language	960	455	505	300	160	145
French and non-official language	1,135	575	565	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,040	42,035	44,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,960	40,155	41,810	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,503	36,525	29,046	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,155	41,825	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,291	32,209	26,599	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,270	36,345	35,930	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,693	35,555	26,145	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,675	28,140	34,540	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,968	3,872	7,631	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,650	31,340	29,310	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,423	35,941	29,297	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,035	42,040	43,990	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,865	40,230	41,635	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,489	49,234	37,939	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,895	40,235	41,655	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	39,151	31,752	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,375	36,575	35,795	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,180	48,646	35,572	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	28,455	34,395	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,080	7,078	8,909	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,595	31,535	29,060	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	47,222	37,228	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,035	42,040	43,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,295	15,580	12,715	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,588	51,455	45,484	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,252	63,838	53,633	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.1	80.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.2	68.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.9	19.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,040	42,035	44,010	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,080	1,885	2,195	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	81,960	40,150	41,810	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,075	6,075	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,380	6,435	8,950	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	5,470	6,420	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,810	4,695	5,110	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,170	4,735	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,335	3,245	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,490	2,210	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,100	1,670	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,465	1,140	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,190	600	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,370	3,715	1,655	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,610	2,450	1,165	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,755	1,265	490	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,040	42,035	44,010	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,065	1,880	2,180	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	81,980	40,155	41,825	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,520	5,170	6,350	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,085	6,810	9,280	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	6,670	7,640	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	6,250	6,670	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,795	4,810	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,445	3,010	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,370	1,825	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,565	875	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,450	3,080	1,370	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	940	480	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	930	645	285	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,495	610	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,045	42,035	44,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,395	10,695	14,695	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	60,650	31,340	29,310	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.6	66.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,620	3,545	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	2,230	2,610	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,250	4,795	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,570	3,965	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,105	3,375	3,730	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,085	2,925	3,165	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	2,495	2,145	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	1,900	1,570	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,780	1,380	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,610	5,205	2,405	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,215	745	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	975	445	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,020	1,205	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,245	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,061	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,320	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,994	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,360	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,964	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,606	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,748	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,945	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,622	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,016	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,350	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,573	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,260	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,670	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,650	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,620	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,740	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,950	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,030	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,260	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,570	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,460	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,395	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,830	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,034	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,034	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,386	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,765	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,801	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,147	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,241	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,423	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,830	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,928	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,579	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,035	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,357	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,192	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,408	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,330	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,246	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,342	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,490	5,005	5,480	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,497	37,350	31,795	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,413	28,914	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,515	5,200	5,320	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,775	46,237	41,369	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,664	37,076	34,284	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,920	52,270	53,655	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,090	27,775	29,310	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,340	3,355	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,920	5,145	5,775	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	13,450	6,530	6,920	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,195	6,505	6,690	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,820	6,255	6,565	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	48,835	24,490	24,345	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,095	6,055	6,040	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,215	5,595	5,620	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,090	5,030	5,065	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,740	4,415	4,330	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,690	3,400	3,290	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,920	52,265	53,650	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	23,860	12,285	11,580	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,145	3,655	3,495	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	65,810	32,320	33,490	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,250	7,660	8,585	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,905	5,635	6,275	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,805	1,480	1,325	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	815	425	390	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,525	3,160	3,365	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,580	995	1,585	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.8	11.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.0	18.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,965	4,245	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,900	995	900	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	555	295	260	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,520	2,475	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,320	445	875	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.8	10.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,890	52,245	53,645	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	102,875	51,080	51,795	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	77,040	39,410	37,630	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	92,460	45,580	46,870	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	56,520	27,715	28,800	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,505	27,715	28,795	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,410	7,830	7,585	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	425	245	180	80	40	35
Kabyle	215	120	95	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,240	7,725	7,515	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	30	15	20	165	100	65
Arabic	14,680	7,455	7,220	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	555	275	280	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	40	15	30	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	525	620	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	635	315	320	10	0	0
Vietnamese	525	215	310	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	160	200	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	15	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	35	15	20	25	10	15
Malay	50	30	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	105	155	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,070	875	1,195	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	80	30	45	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	825	1,125	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	955	460	500	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	955	455	495	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	36,580	17,980	18,600	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	85	40	40	80	45	35
Armenian	5,325	2,530	2,790	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,485	1,215	1,270	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,480	1,220	1,265	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	260	125	140	45	15	35
Croatian	230	125	110	95	45	55
Czech	40	20	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	305	140	160	320	165	160
Russian	1,520	765	760	1,200	630	570
Serbian	80	25	55	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	40	30	10
Slovak	25	20	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	120	45	70	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	950	395	550	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	45	30	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	700	285	405	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	20	20	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	170	60	110	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	11,960	6,060	5,905	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,220	2,135	2,095	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,440	1,375	1,570	875	695
Bengali	210	100	105	225	150	80
Gujarati	275	130	145	110	45	65
Hindi	500	280	225	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,525	790	735	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	35	10	20
Urdu	875	465	405	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,510	720	790	805	430	375
Kurdish	45	20	30	130	65	60
Pashto	60	40	25	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	670	740	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	6,240	6,740	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	3,585	1,765	1,820	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,650	845	800	450	250	200
Romanian	2,660	1,305	1,355	555	290	265
Spanish	5,825	2,670	3,155	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	10	45	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	645	310	330	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	25	20	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	35	15	15	155	70	85
Edo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	50	20	35	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	35	25	10	60	50	15
Lingala	155	60	95	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	50	20	30	355	185	170
Wolof	55	25	30	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	35	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	505	610	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,110	505	605	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	440	200	240	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	300	360	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	640	325	310	85	20	65
Lao	585	315	270	10	0	10
Thai	75	15	65	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	370	490	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	0	25	0	0	0
Turkish	830	370	465	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	415	215	205	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	405	210	195	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,890	52,240	53,645	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,670	49,400	50,265	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,730	11,560	11,170	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,940	37,845	39,095	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,220	2,845	3,375	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,890	52,245	53,645	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,055	34,730	35,325	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,095	17,145	17,945	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,675	4,690	4,980	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,775	2,575	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,995	3,490	3,505	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,420	4,530	4,890	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,315	2,525	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,585	2,215	2,365	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,660	1,665	2,000	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	370	370	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,095	17,145	17,945	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,320	1,690	1,630	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,985	2,910	3,080	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	8,390	3,820	4,570	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	14,885	7,595	7,295	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,515	1,145	1,370	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,095	17,145	17,945	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,075	1,800	2,275	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	105	60	45	55	20	30
Colombia	350	135	210	215	85	130
El Salvador	220	110	110	115	85	30
Guyana	35	15	25	80	40	45
Haiti	1,370	560	805	170	70	100
Jamaica	65	35	30	120	85	40
Mexico	245	105	140	160	50	110
Peru	220	100	120	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	190	195	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	555	715	355	360
Europe	10,910	5,365	5,545	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	40	100	55	50
Croatia	115	65	50	60	35	25
France	815	405	415	760	425	340
Germany	220	90	135	1,615	740	880
Greece	4,270	2,100	2,165	95	60	40
Hungary	160	75	85	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	660	360	300	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	10	0	975	505	465
Poland	205	95	120	195	90	100
Portugal	690	305	385	130	85	45
Romania	1,825	890	935	485	245	240
Russian Federation	330	165	170	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	150	70	80	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	70	100	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	625	540	970	455	515
Africa	5,705	2,900	2,805	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,075	570	505	165	90	75
Egypt	1,105	550	555	120	75	45
Ethiopia	25	15	10	120	65	60
Kenya	10	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	2,050	1,040	1,015	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	45	15	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	675	700	1,615	885	725
Asia	14,385	7,065	7,315	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	655	320	335	20	10	0
Bangladesh	120	60	65	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	215	330	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	30	10	120	60	55
India	1,065	540	520	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	200	230	490	260	230
Iraq	265	150	120	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	4,485	2,370	2,115	390	225	165
Pakistan	590	330	265	225	130	95
Philippines	230	90	135	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	575	290	290	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,280	1,100	1,180	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	20	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	375	145	230	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,630	1,180	1,450	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,665	2,000	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	545	260	285	900	430	475
Brazil	35	25	0	20	10	10
Colombia	60	30	35	40	20	15
Cuba	20	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	150	55	95	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	65	25	40	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	50	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	110	45	70
Europe	450	205	240	1,405	695	710
France	60	25	35	300	165	130
Germany	25	0	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	25	25	10	20
Romania	85	25	60	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	200	110	90	280	105	180
Africa	770	320	455	975	550	425
Algeria	65	30	35	15	20	0
Cameroon	95	45	50	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	185	75	110	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	185	80	105	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	90	45	40	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	110	30	80	455	265	185
Asia	1,900	880	1,020	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	45	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	105	40	70	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	255	130	125
Iraq	95	45	45	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	10	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	245	135	115	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	120	50	70	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	435	490	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	20	15	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,890	52,245	53,645	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,270	17,760	18,505	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,560	13,610	12,950	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,060	20,875	22,185	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,920	12,680	13,240	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,140	6,965	6,175	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,385	3,595	1,785	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,370	4,385	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,720	2,580	4,135	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,815	3,010	2,805	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	245	130	125	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,890	52,245	53,640	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	535	250	285	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	500	235	265	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	110	135	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	250	120	130	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,355	51,990	53,360	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,885	52,245	53,640	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	60	55	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,775	52,185	53,585	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,890	52,245	53,645	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	155	170	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	155	170	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	50	10	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,495	645	850	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,480	635	840	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	555	745	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	90	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,075	51,445	52,630	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,885	52,245	53,645	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,935	13,365	13,570	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,945	2,030	1,920	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,120	490	625	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	5,040	2,375	2,665	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	390	180	210	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,295	1,140	1,155	1,285	650	635
Arab	9,420	4,915	4,510	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,105	1,010	1,090	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,615	745	865	730	415	320
Korean	110	60	50	1,685	885	800
Japanese	30	10	25	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	665	320	345	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,955	38,880	40,080	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,885	52,245	53,640	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,815	800	1,020	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,585	705	880	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	240	100	140	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	32,950	16,030	16,915	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	235	105	125	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	375	125	245	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	31,160	15,225	15,935	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,595	735	855	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	47,630	23,665	23,965	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	6,695	3,190	3,500	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,025	1,010	1,015	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,860	1,795	2,070	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,750	880	875	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	40	25	15	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	130	195	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	15,120	7,385	7,735	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	85	40	45	55	30	30
Corsican	35	20	15	0	0	0
French	15,040	7,350	7,690	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,090	1,385	1,705	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	285	120	160	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	715	320	400	1,470	650	815
Dutch	205	120	85	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,860	825	1,035	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	155	60	90	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	80	70	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	35	15	20	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	35	10	25	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	25	20	10	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	60	45	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	7,005	3,415	3,590	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	275	130	140	155	60	100
Byelorussian	110	90	25	85	45	40
Czech	135	55	75	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	10	175	80	100
Estonian	25	15	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	840	465	375	1,280	615	665
Latvian	20	0	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	80	25	50	325	165	160
Moldovan	300	170	130	35	20	15
Polish	1,640	790	850	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,690	1,325	1,370	945	485	460
Russian	1,350	620	730	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	85	45	40	250	130	125
Ukrainian	750	365	385	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	70	25	45
Southern European origins	23,325	11,815	11,510	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	105	45	60	120	65	55
Bosnian	50	15	30	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	385	165	225	310	120	190
Cypriot	55	25	30	30	20	10
Greek	13,190	6,815	6,380	950	485	465
Italian	6,810	3,430	3,380	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,300	1,150	1,150	1,785	840	945
Serbian	110	35	75	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	55	15	35	130	60	60
Spanish	1,600	795	805	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	25	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	865	435	430	1,805	960	840
Basque	85	45	40	90	50	40
Jewish	650	325	325	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,670	1,690	1,980	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	145	65	80	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	145	80	65	235	135	100
Dominican	150	80	70	80	35	40
Grenadian	50	25	30	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian	2,580	1,135	1,440	305	140	160
Jamaican	260	135	125	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	45	10	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	60	70	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	175	70	105	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	35	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,090	1,510	1,580	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	30	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	45	70	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	35	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	100	55	45	60	15	45
Chilean	240	130	105	95	40	55
Colombian	500	230	265	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	60	20	35	30	20	10
Guatemalan	245	115	125	125	40	85
Guyanese	65	40	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	10	15	75	35	35
Honduran	80	45	35	50	20	25
Maya	25	0	15	90	45	45
Mexican	480	235	245	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	65	30	40	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	385	190	195	90	45	45
Salvadorean	445	235	210	135	95	40
Uruguayan	40	20	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	210	105	105	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	40	110	65	50
African origins	9,185	4,635	4,550	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,075	550	525	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	20	30	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	265	120	140	150	110	40
Chadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	195	85	110	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	105	60	50	90	55	35
Guinean	15	10	10	175	125	50
Ibo	30	25	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	125	65	60	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	35	15	25	125	55	65
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	70	35	230	115	115
Peulh	10	10	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	60	40	20	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	15	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	225	135	90
North African origins	7,030	3,600	3,425	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,245	625	630	190	90	90
Berber	500	260	245	180	105	70
Coptic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,575	795	785	210	130	80
Libyan	25	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,210	1,660	1,550	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	495	260	235	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	370	180	195	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	25	10	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	45	20	30	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	65	35	30	60	20	35
Mauritian	50	30	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	85	40	45	105	50	55
Seychellois	90	30	60	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	765	335	435	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	285	390	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	25,600	12,615	12,985	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,450	8,660	8,790	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	940	460	480	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,320	690	630	590	300	295
Armenian	5,740	2,750	2,990	115	60	50
Assyrian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	35	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian	620	285	335	665	365	305
Iraqi	200	115	80	105	50	55
Israeli	175	95	80	175	85	90
Jordanian	15	10	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	90	50	45	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,795	3,465	3,330	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	380	195	185	75	40	30
Pashtun	55	30	25	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	2,210	1,090	1,125	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	30	30	25	10	15
Turk	625	325	300	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	180	80	95	150	95	55
Bengali	25	15	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,980	1,005	975	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	650	345	305	255	160	100
Punjabi	350	190	160	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	800	380	420	100	45	55
Tamil	145	65	75	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	65	45	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,270	1,970	2,300	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	795	355	440	60	30	30
Chinese	1,855	845	1,010	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	445	200	240	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	10	100	30	65
Japanese	80	25	55	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	115	60	55	1,675	875	795
Laotian	630	345	285	0	10	0
Malaysian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	60	30	30
Thai	130	40	90	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	310	370	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	20	10	15	470	210	260
Australian	10	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	29,410	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,885	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,130	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	33,160	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,295	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,995	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,600	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,285	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,750	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,800	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,605	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,550	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	750	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	37,145	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,150	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,625	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,195	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,040	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,220	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,005	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,355	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,860	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,995	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,220	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,950	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,700	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,755	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,685	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,530	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,245	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,295	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,950	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,385	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,368	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,176	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,885	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,030	42,045	43,995	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,680	8,690	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,945	9,755	10,190	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,725	23,615	25,115	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,885	6,350	4,535	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,840	4,065	3,770	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,285	760	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,660	7,100	8,560	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,290	1,350	1,930	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,900	8,815	10,085	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	12,760	5,735	7,025	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,785	830	950	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	255	255	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,430	1,715	1,720	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	285	125	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,845	28,750	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	3,860	3,190	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,905	5,800	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,845	18,085	19,760	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,395	4,715	3,680	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,180	3,070	3,115	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,645	565	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,745	4,905	5,835	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,055	1,445	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	7,410	8,805	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	10,955	4,885	6,070	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	655	850	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	165	235	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,995	1,465	1,525	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	240	115	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,030	42,045	43,990	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,310	18,430	18,880	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,435	480	1,960	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,435	480	1,955	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	695	1,045	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	515	980	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,790	1,005	1,785	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	75	405	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	580	855	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	65	10	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	175	95	80	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	300	60	240	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,715	3,820	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	35	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	140	310	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	85	1,000	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	975	295	680	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	420	95	325
42. Psychology	675	110	565	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,210	1,050	1,170	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,020	5,065	7,955	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	30	265	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,705	5,025	7,685	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,620	1,380	1,235	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	465	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	315	230	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	365	170	200	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	770	485	280	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,730	695	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,570	505	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	90	10	80	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,880	885	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	140	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,955	2,460	500	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,565	145	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,675	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,050	2,005	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	970	945	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	250	205	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	185	175	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	25	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,825	1,020	3,810	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	140	90	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,490	810	3,680	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,135	1,405	1,725	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	430	1,550	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	475	345	130	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	615	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,845	28,750	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,750	9,760	8,985	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,785	325	1,465	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,785	320	1,460	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	535	795	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	150	50	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	385	745	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,765	600	1,165	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	65	335	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	155	35	125	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	320	435	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	35	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	115	65	50	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	230	35	195	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,210	2,960	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	755	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	775	210	565	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	335	70	260
42. Psychology	510	70	435	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,630	740	890	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,080	6,665	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	25	220	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,475	4,045	6,430	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	855	825	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	285	410	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	135	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	600	370	235	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,550	615	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,445	455	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	70	10	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	85	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,670	6,890	775	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	310	180	130	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,595	2,145	450	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,185	115	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,545	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	645	630	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	190	160	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	135	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,710	760	2,950	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	120	75	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	605	2,835	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,100	1,395	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	310	1,230	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	345	225	120	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	550	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,030	42,040	43,990	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,310	18,430	18,875	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,725	23,615	25,110	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	40,315	19,210	21,110	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	39,305	18,695	20,610	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,015	515	500	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,410	4,405	4,005	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	245	125	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	85	30	55	920	285	635
India	190	115	75	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	45	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	60	110	1,105	550	555
France	635	355	285	660	370	290
Other	6,860	3,545	3,315	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,590	27,845	28,745	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,750	9,765	8,985	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,845	18,080	19,760	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	30,990	14,675	16,315	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,280	15,915	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	800	400	405	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,855	3,410	3,445	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	170	110	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	65	25	45	875	260	615
India	145	85	60	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	1,025	475	550
France	495	260	235	525	300	225
Other	5,650	2,775	2,875	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,030	42,045	43,995	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,215	29,810	27,405	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	53,215	27,665	25,555	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,005	2,150	1,850	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	28,815	12,230	16,580	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.5	70.9	62.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	61.9	65.8	58.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,030	42,045	43,990	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,865	11,755	16,110	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,170	30,285	27,885	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,975	16,045	12,930	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,195	14,240	14,955	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,215	29,810	27,405	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	48,270	24,000	24,270	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	5,135	2,425	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,215	29,810	27,405	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	675	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,310	4,715	2,595	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,310	3,180	7,130	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,430	3,495	930	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,195	625	2,570	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,205	1,245	3,960	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	620	720	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,850	7,235	7,615	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,600	6,240	365	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	250	50	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,290	1,520	765	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,215	29,815	27,405	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	715	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	160	115	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	280	200	80	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,825	2,380	445	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,135	4,050	2,080	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,035	1,535	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,750	3,900	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,005	2,960	1,050	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	940	585	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,820	1,125	1,695	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	530	520	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,660	2,620	2,040	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	25	75	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,475	1,180	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,180	925	2,255	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	960	4,630	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	410	330	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,415	2,525	1,885	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,320	1,105	1,210	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,000	910	1,085	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,215	27,660	25,555	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,475	1,825	1,650	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	160	115	45	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,770	1,280	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,965	22,580	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,540	21,960	22,575	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,735	6,735	9,000	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,645	15,115	13,530	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	160	110	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,585	25,730	23,855	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,480	21,260	17,220	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	620	1,300	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	7,745	3,245	4,500	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	915	325	595	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	145	100	45	1,210	800	405
Other method	385	185	200	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,585	25,730	23,855	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,485	3,300	4,185	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	17,160	9,305	7,850	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,605	7,125	5,480	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,915	3,035	2,880	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	6,425	2,965	3,455	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,585	25,730	23,855	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,625	2,710	915	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,345	5,320	4,025	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,180	6,405	7,780	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,515	4,245	5,275	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,020	2,920	3,100	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,900	4,130	2,770	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,895	31,105	28,795	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	48,170	24,915	23,255	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	47,520	24,630	22,890	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	13,080	7,305	5,775	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	34,440	17,325	17,115	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	650	290	365	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	285	365	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	80	95	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	90	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	75	85	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	400	180	220	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	115	50	65	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	25	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	20	45	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	30	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	30	15	15	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,725	6,190	5,535	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10,715	5,665	5,050	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	265	175	85	475	240	235
French and non-official language	195	80	120	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	555	270	290	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,900	31,100	28,795	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	32,325	16,405	15,925	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	17,390	9,045	8,340	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	7,840	4,270	3,565	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,720	1,015	705	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	1,015	705	1,475	830	645
English and French	30	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	190	155	55	20	35
French and non-official language	255	160	95	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,785	51,635	53,150	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	95,300	46,970	48,330	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	9,485	4,665	4,825	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,370	2,620	2,755	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,115	2,045	2,075	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,755	1,395	1,355	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,610	1,310	1,300	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	145	90	60	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,360	645	715	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,145	49,325	50,825	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	69,955	34,815	35,140	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	30,190	14,510	15,680	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,670	8,490	9,180	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,525	6,020	6,500	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,025	4,380	4,650	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,635	4,185	4,450	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	390	190	200	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,500	1,645	1,855	11,510	6,050	5,455