Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laval--Les Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Laval--Les Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,003	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,053	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,745	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,260	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,329.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.36	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,005	52,940	55,065	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	19,890	10,240	9,645	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,825	2,995	2,835	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,705	3,505	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,855	3,545	3,315	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	70,030	34,500	35,535	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,760	3,430	3,325	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,405	3,255	3,150	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,425	2,610	2,815	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	5,860	2,765	3,095	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,150	3,390	3,760	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,015	3,850	4,160	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,435	4,235	4,195	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,595	4,335	4,260	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,545	3,820	3,730	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,850	2,815	3,035	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,080	8,200	9,880	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,170	2,485	2,685	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,375	2,050	2,320	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,565	1,870	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,770	1,225	1,550	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,340	880	1,460	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,555	635	920	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	605	195	415	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	150	50	100	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	0	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.2	64.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.7	15.5	17.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.6	39.7	41.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.6	41.0	42.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,260	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	20,760	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,825	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,675	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,060	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,115	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,075	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,370	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,260	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,900	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,920	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,715	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,555	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,175	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,920	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,115	42,700	45,415	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	52,645	26,290	26,355	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	41,470	20,710	20,760	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,170	5,580	5,595	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	35,475	16,415	19,060	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,115	12,985	11,130	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,365	535	835	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,240	1,985	3,250	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,750	905	3,845	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,365	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,645	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,890	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,365	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	25,670	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	20,100	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,580	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,695	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,620	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,675	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,920	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,755	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,375	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,255	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,130	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,695	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,725	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,515	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,530	5,770	6,760	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,260	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,765	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,330	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,435	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	780	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,900	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	815	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,855	52,580	54,275	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	10,470	5,425	5,040	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	26,395	11,800	14,590	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	66,960	34,215	32,755	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	3,025	1,135	1,890	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,855	52,580	54,275	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	28,920	14,730	14,195	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	61,665	29,825	31,840	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	13,305	6,920	6,385	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,965	1,105	1,860	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35,575	18,190	17,385	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.3	34.6	32.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,855	52,580	54,275	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	101,100	49,630	51,470	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	59,390	29,125	30,265	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	11,560	5,900	5,660	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	47,835	23,220	24,610	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	41,705	20,500	21,205	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,700	20,500	21,200	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,145	4,670	4,470	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	350	185	170	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	175	90	90	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	175	95	80	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	8,790	4,485	4,300	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	20	5	10	745	340	405
Arabic	8,560	4,385	4,180	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	155	75	80	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	415	450	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	210	225	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	425	205	220	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	310	110	190	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	20	10	10	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	15	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	5	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	90	150	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	840	365	475	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	35	15	15	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	795	345	450	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	830	385	440	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	815	385	430	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	27,440	13,495	13,945	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	105	50	55	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	4,510	2,205	2,305	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	835	960	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	0	10	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	0	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,780	830	955	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	230	110	120	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	155	70	85	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	30	15	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	300	135	165	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	880	405	470	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	60	25	35	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	10	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	55	30	25	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	455	200	250	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	30	10	20	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	360	155	200	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	10	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	45	20	25	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	9,590	4,745	4,840	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,410	1,770	1,635	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,155	1,125	1,030	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	155	80	80	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	250	120	130	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	75	45	25	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,025	540	480	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	645	310	330
Urdu	620	320	295	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,240	640	600	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	35	20	15	985	550	430
Pashto	85	45	40	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	580	545	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	7,580	3,680	3,895	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,905	985	920	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,070	505	565	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	2,110	1,010	1,095	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,485	1,180	1,310	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	20	5	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	65	25	40	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	15	5	10	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	330	150	180	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	15	5	10	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	15	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	40	15	25	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	15	5	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	35	15	20	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	855	390	460	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	850	390	465	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	290	135	155	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	460	210	250	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	380	180	200	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	10	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	260	125	130	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	235	120	120	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	300	145	155	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	295	145	145	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,755	2,950	2,805	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,280	655	630	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,355	715	645	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	2,085	1,020	1,065	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	1,030	565	465	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,855	52,575	54,275	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	95,000	46,755	48,245	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	71,890	35,525	36,365	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	20,475	10,400	10,080	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	51,415	25,125	26,285	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	23,110	11,230	11,885	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	5	0	5	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,105	11,230	11,875	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,655	2,340	2,315	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	115	55	55	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	75	40	35	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	4,540	2,280	2,255	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	4,435	2,225	2,205	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	65	35	35	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	530	250	280	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	245	115	125	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	280	135	155	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	95	45	55	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	40	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	255	100	155	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	245	95	145	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	645	295	355	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	640	290	350	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	15,620	7,580	8,040	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	70	30	35	1,615	795	820
Armenian	3,595	1,715	1,885	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,160	570	590	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,155	565	590	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	10	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	185	85	100	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	70	40	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	120	55	65	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	680	340	335	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	35	20	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	80	35	40	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	35	35	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	4,505	2,180	2,325	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,490	1,265	1,225	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,555	790	770	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	120	60	60	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	185	90	95	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	40	25	15	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	760	390	365	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	435	215	220	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	925	475	455	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	15	5	510	280	235
Pashto	60	30	25	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	850	430	420	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,720	1,785	1,935	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	245	115	130	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	380	175	205	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,545	755	790	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,550	740	810	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	0	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	35	15	15	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	145	70	75
Mongolian	10	5	10	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	20	10	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	630	310	320	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	630	310	320	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	175	85	90	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	405	200	205	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	215	100	115	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	205	100	105	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	0	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	70	90	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	155	65	85	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	125	60	65	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	125	60	65	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	11,850	5,825	6,030	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,050	1,005	1,045	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,225	1,625	1,595	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	4,215	1,995	2,225	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,205	1,165	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,855	52,580	54,275	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	72,730	35,630	37,105	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,960	5,095	4,865	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	7,965	3,915	4,050	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	12,170	5,955	6,215	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	12,165	5,950	6,210	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	1,835	910	925	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	960	455	505	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	1,135	575	565	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	95	45	45	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,040	42,035	44,005	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,960	40,155	41,810	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,503	36,525	29,046	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,155	41,825	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,291	32,209	26,599	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,270	36,345	35,930	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,693	35,555	26,145	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,675	28,140	34,540	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,968	3,872	7,631	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,650	31,340	29,310	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,423	35,941	29,297	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,035	42,040	43,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,865	40,230	41,635	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,489	49,234	37,939	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,895	40,235	41,655	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	39,151	31,752	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,375	36,575	35,795	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,180	48,646	35,572	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,850	28,455	34,395	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,080	7,078	8,909	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,595	31,535	29,060	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,430	47,222	37,228	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,035	42,040	43,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,295	15,580	12,715	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,588	51,455	45,484	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,252	63,838	53,633	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	90.1	80.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	74.2	68.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	9.9	19.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,040	42,035	44,010	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,080	1,885	2,195	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	81,960	40,150	41,810	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,155	5,075	6,075	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,380	6,435	8,950	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,895	5,470	6,420	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,810	4,695	5,110	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,905	4,170	4,735	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,580	3,335	3,245	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,490	2,210	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,770	2,100	1,670	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,465	1,140	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,190	600	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,370	3,715	1,655	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,610	2,450	1,165	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,755	1,265	490	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,040	42,035	44,010	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,065	1,880	2,180	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	81,980	40,155	41,825	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,520	5,170	6,350	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	16,085	6,810	9,280	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,310	6,670	7,640	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,920	6,250	6,670	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,605	4,795	4,810	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,455	3,445	3,010	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,190	2,370	1,825	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,565	875	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,450	3,080	1,370	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,420	940	480	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	930	645	285	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,495	610	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,045	42,035	44,005	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	25,395	10,695	14,695	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	60,650	31,340	29,310	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.5	74.6	66.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,160	3,620	3,545	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	2,230	2,610	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,045	4,250	4,795	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,570	3,965	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,105	3,375	3,730	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,085	2,925	3,165	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,640	2,495	2,145	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	1,900	1,570	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,780	1,380	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,610	5,205	2,405	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,960	1,215	745	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	975	445	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,020	1,205	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,260	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,245	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,061	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,900	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,320	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,994	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,360	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,357	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,964	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,606	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,748	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,945	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,622	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,016	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,350	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,864	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,573	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,260	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,400	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,315	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,670	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,650	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,740	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,335	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,120	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,915	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,620	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,335	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,740	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,950	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,030	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,210	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,260	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,280	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,570	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,535	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,080	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,035	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,110	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,135	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,250	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,460	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,940	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,395	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,830	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,034	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,060	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,034	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,386	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,765	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,801	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,147	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,241	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,423	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,830	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,928	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,579	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,035	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,357	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,534	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,800	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,192	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,408	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,330	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,246	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,342	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,490	5,005	5,480	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,497	37,350	31,795	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,413	28,914	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,515	5,200	5,320	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,775	46,237	41,369	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,664	37,076	34,284	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,920	52,270	53,655	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,090	27,775	29,310	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,700	3,340	3,355	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,920	5,145	5,775	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	13,450	6,530	6,920	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,195	6,505	6,690	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,820	6,255	6,565	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	48,835	24,490	24,345	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	12,095	6,055	6,040	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,215	5,595	5,620	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,090	5,030	5,065	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,740	4,415	4,330	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,690	3,400	3,290	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,920	52,265	53,650	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	23,860	12,285	11,580	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,145	3,655	3,495	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	65,810	32,320	33,490	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,250	7,660	8,585	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,905	5,635	6,275	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,805	1,480	1,325	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	815	425	390	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,525	3,160	3,365	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,580	995	1,585	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.8	11.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.0	11.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.6	11.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.8	10.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.0	18.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,210	3,965	4,245	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,900	995	900	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	555	295	260	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,990	2,520	2,475	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,320	445	875	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	7.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.1	7.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	5.8	10.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,890	52,245	53,645	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	102,875	51,080	51,795	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	77,040	39,410	37,630	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	92,460	45,580	46,870	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	56,520	27,715	28,800	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	56,505	27,715	28,795	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,410	7,830	7,585	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	425	245	180	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	215	120	95	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	15,240	7,725	7,515	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	30	15	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	14,680	7,455	7,220	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	555	275	280	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	40	15	30	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	525	620	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	635	315	320	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	525	215	310	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	355	160	200	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	15	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	35	15	20	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	50	30	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	105	155	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	2,070	875	1,195	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	80	30	45	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,950	825	1,125	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	955	460	500	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	955	455	495	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	36,580	17,980	18,600	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	85	40	40	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	5,325	2,530	2,790	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,485	1,215	1,270	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,480	1,220	1,265	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	25	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	260	125	140	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	230	125	110	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	40	20	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	305	140	160	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,520	765	760	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	80	25	55	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	25	20	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	120	45	70	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	950	395	550	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	45	30	20	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	700	285	405	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	20	20	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	170	60	110	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	11,960	6,060	5,905	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,220	2,135	2,095	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,440	1,375	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	210	100	105	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	275	130	145	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	500	280	225	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	0	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,525	790	735	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	25	40	1,335	625	710
Urdu	875	465	405	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,510	720	790	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	45	20	30	1,255	665	590
Pashto	60	40	25	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,410	670	740	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	6,240	6,740	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	3,585	1,765	1,820	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,650	845	800	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	2,660	1,305	1,355	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,825	2,670	3,155	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	55	10	45	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	50	25	25	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	645	310	330	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	25	20	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	35	15	15	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	15	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	50	20	35	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	35	25	10	275	190	90
Lingala	155	60	95	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	50	20	30	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	55	25	30	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	115	115	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	55	20	35	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,110	505	610	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,110	505	605	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	440	200	240	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	655	300	360	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	35	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	25	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	640	325	310	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	585	315	270	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	75	15	65	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	855	370	490	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	0	25	510	275	235
Turkish	830	370	465	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	415	215	205	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	0	10	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	405	210	195	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,890	52,240	53,645	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,670	49,400	50,265	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,730	11,560	11,170	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,940	37,845	39,095	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,220	2,845	3,375	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,890	52,245	53,645	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,055	34,730	35,325	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,095	17,145	17,945	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,675	4,690	4,980	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,345	2,775	2,575	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,995	3,490	3,505	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	9,420	4,530	4,890	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,835	2,315	2,525	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,585	2,215	2,365	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,660	1,665	2,000	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	740	370	370	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,095	17,145	17,945	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,320	1,690	1,630	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,985	2,910	3,080	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	8,390	3,820	4,570	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	14,885	7,595	7,295	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,515	1,145	1,370	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,095	17,145	17,945	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,075	1,800	2,275	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	105	60	45	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	350	135	210	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	220	110	110	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	35	15	25	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	1,370	560	805	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	65	35	30	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	245	105	140	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	220	100	120	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	390	190	195	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	555	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	10,910	5,365	5,545	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	40	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	115	65	50	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	815	405	415	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	220	90	135	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	4,270	2,100	2,165	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	160	75	85	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	820	485	330
Italy	660	360	300	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	10	10	0	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	205	95	120	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	690	305	385	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,825	890	935	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	330	165	170	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	30	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	150	70	80	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	70	100	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	625	540	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	5,705	2,900	2,805	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,075	570	505	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,105	550	555	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	25	15	10	995	495	495
Kenya	10	10	10	785	355	430
Morocco	2,050	1,040	1,015	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	60	45	15	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,375	675	700	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	14,385	7,065	7,315	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	655	320	335	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	120	60	65	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	215	330	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	30	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,065	540	520	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	200	230	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	265	150	120	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	4,485	2,370	2,115	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	590	330	265	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	230	90	135	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	575	290	290	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,280	1,100	1,180	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	20	10	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	375	145	230	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,630	1,180	1,450	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,660	1,665	2,000	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	545	260	285	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	35	25	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	60	30	35	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	150	55	95	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	65	25	40	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	50	25	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	110	55	55	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	450	205	240	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	60	25	35	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	0	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	25	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	85	25	60	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	200	110	90	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	770	320	455	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	65	30	35	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	95	45	50	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	185	75	110	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	185	80	105	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	90	45	40	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	110	30	80	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,900	880	1,020	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	105	50	55	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	45	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	105	40	70	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	95	45	45	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	15	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	245	135	115	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	120	50	70	1,815	920	895
Philippines	10	0	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	925	435	490	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	20	15	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	105	30	75	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,890	52,245	53,645	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	36,270	17,760	18,505	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,560	13,610	12,950	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,060	20,875	22,185	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,920	12,680	13,240	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,140	6,965	6,175	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,385	3,595	1,785	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,370	4,385	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,720	2,580	4,135	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,815	3,010	2,805	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	245	130	125	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,890	52,245	53,640	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	535	250	285	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	500	235	265	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	245	110	135	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	250	120	130	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,355	51,990	53,360	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,885	52,245	53,640	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	60	55	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,775	52,185	53,585	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,890	52,245	53,645	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	320	155	170	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	320	155	170	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	50	10	35	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,495	645	850	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,480	635	840	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	555	745	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	90	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	10	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,075	51,445	52,630	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,885	52,245	53,645	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	26,935	13,365	13,570	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,945	2,030	1,920	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,120	490	625	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	5,040	2,375	2,665	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	390	180	210	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,295	1,140	1,155	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	9,420	4,915	4,510	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,105	1,010	1,090	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,615	745	865	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	110	60	50	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	30	10	25	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	200	90	110	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	665	320	345	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,955	38,880	40,080	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,885	52,245	53,640	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,815	800	1,020	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,585	705	880	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	10	10	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	240	100	140	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	32,950	16,030	16,915	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	235	105	125	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	375	125	245	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	31,160	15,225	15,935	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	1,595	735	855	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	47,630	23,665	23,965	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	6,695	3,190	3,500	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	2,025	1,010	1,015	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	3,860	1,795	2,070	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	1,750	880	875	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	40	25	15	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	130	195	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	15,120	7,385	7,735	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	85	40	45	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	35	20	15	1,270	690	580
French	15,040	7,350	7,690	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,090	1,385	1,705	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	285	120	160	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	715	320	400	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	205	120	85	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	10	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,860	825	1,035	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	155	60	90	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	145	80	70	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	35	15	20	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	35	10	25	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	25	20	10	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	60	45	10	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	7,005	3,415	3,590	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	275	130	140	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	110	90	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	135	55	75	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	35	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	25	15	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	840	465	375	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	20	0	15	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	80	25	50	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	300	170	130	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,640	790	850	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,690	1,325	1,370	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,350	620	730	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	85	45	40	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	750	365	385	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	23,325	11,815	11,510	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	105	45	60	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	50	15	30	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	385	165	225	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	55	25	30	480	240	245
Greek	13,190	6,815	6,380	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,810	3,430	3,380	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	10	10	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,300	1,150	1,150	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	110	35	75	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	55	15	35	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,600	795	805	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	40	25	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	865	435	430	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	85	45	40	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	650	325	325	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	60	45	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,670	1,690	1,980	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	145	65	80	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	15	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	145	80	65	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	150	80	70	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	50	25	30	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	30	10	15	1,010	475	535
Haitian	2,580	1,135	1,440	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	260	135	125	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	360	200	160
Martinican	45	10	35	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	25	20	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	20	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	135	60	70	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	15	40	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	175	70	105	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	35	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,090	1,510	1,580	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	10	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	110	45	70	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	50	35	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	100	55	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	240	130	105	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	500	230	265	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	60	20	35	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	245	115	125	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	65	40	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	25	10	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	80	45	35	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	0	15	1,670	935	735
Mexican	480	235	245	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	65	30	40	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	15	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	385	190	195	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	445	235	210	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	40	20	20	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	210	105	105	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	40	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	9,185	4,635	4,550	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,075	550	525	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	50	20	30	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	265	120	140	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	15	10	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	195	85	110	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	15	10	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	105	60	50	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	10	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	30	25	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	125	65	60	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	35	15	25	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	15	10	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	105	70	35	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	10	10	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	60	40	20	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	15	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	7,030	3,600	3,425	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	1,245	625	630	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	500	260	245	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	70	25	40	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,575	795	785	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	25	10	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	3,210	1,660	1,550	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	495	260	235	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	35	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	370	180	195	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	25	10	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	15	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	45	20	30	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	65	35	30	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	50	30	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	85	40	45	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	90	30	60	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	765	335	435	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	675	285	390	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	25,600	12,615	12,985	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,450	8,660	8,790	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	940	460	480	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,320	690	630	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	5,740	2,750	2,990	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	25	15	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	35	10	25	385	190	200
Iranian	620	285	335	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	200	115	80	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	175	95	80	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	15	10	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	90	50	45	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	6,795	3,465	3,330	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	380	195	185	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	55	30	25	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	2,210	1,090	1,125	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	60	30	30	910	430	485
Turk	625	325	300	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	180	80	95	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	25	15	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,980	1,005	975	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	0	10	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	650	345	305	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	350	190	160	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	800	380	420	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	145	65	75	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	65	45	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,270	1,970	2,300	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	795	355	440	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,855	845	1,010	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	445	200	240	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	15	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	80	25	55	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	115	60	55	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	630	345	285	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	40	15	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	30	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	10	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	130	40	90	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	680	310	370	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	30	25	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	25	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	20	10	15	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	10	0	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	10	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	29,410	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,885	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,295	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,130	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,160	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,295	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,995	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,600	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,285	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,750	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,630	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,800	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,605	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,510	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,300	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,550	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	750	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,295	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	37,145	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,150	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,300	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,625	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,195	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,040	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,220	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,005	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,355	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,860	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,300	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,295	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,995	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,085	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,220	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,295	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	385	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,950	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,700	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,755	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,685	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,530	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,245	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,295	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,950	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,030	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,385	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,242	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,368	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,176	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,885	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	870	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	897	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,030	42,045	43,995	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,365	8,680	8,690	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,945	9,755	10,190	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,725	23,615	25,115	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,885	6,350	4,535	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,840	4,065	3,770	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,050	2,285	760	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,660	7,100	8,560	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,290	1,350	1,930	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,900	8,815	10,085	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	12,760	5,735	7,025	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,785	830	950	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	255	255	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,430	1,715	1,720	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	285	125	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,845	28,750	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,040	3,860	3,190	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,705	5,905	5,800	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,845	18,085	19,760	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,395	4,715	3,680	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,180	3,070	3,115	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,215	1,645	565	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,745	4,905	5,835	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,500	1,055	1,445	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	7,410	8,805	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	10,955	4,885	6,070	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	655	850	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	165	235	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,995	1,465	1,525	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	355	240	115	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,030	42,045	43,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,310	18,430	18,880	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,435	480	1,960	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,435	480	1,955	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,740	695	1,045	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	180	70	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	515	980	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,790	1,005	1,785	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	485	75	405	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	160	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,430	580	855	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	20	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	50	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	65	10	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	175	95	80	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	300	60	240	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,530	1,715	3,820	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	35	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	140	310	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	85	1,000	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	975	295	680	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	675	110	565	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,210	1,050	1,170	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	13,020	5,065	7,955	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	30	265	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,705	5,025	7,685	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,620	1,380	1,235	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	830	360	465	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	315	230	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	365	170	200	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	770	485	280	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	50	60	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,420	1,730	695	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,080	1,570	505	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	90	10	80	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,755	8,880	885	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	355	220	140	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,955	2,460	500	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,565	145	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,705	1,675	30	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,050	2,005	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	970	945	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	250	205	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	185	175	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	25	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	4,825	1,020	3,810	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	140	90	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,490	810	3,680	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	70	40	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,135	1,405	1,725	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	430	1,550	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	475	345	130	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	615	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,845	28,750	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,750	9,760	8,985	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,785	325	1,465	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,785	320	1,460	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	535	795	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	150	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,130	385	745	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,765	600	1,165	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	400	65	335	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	155	35	125	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	320	435	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	35	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	35	10	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	115	65	50	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	230	35	195	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,165	1,210	2,960	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	115	245	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	755	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	775	210	565	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	510	70	435	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,630	740	890	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,080	6,665	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	25	220	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,475	4,045	6,430	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,675	855	825	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	695	285	410	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	135	135	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	600	370	235	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	35	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,550	615	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,445	455	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	70	10	70	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	85	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,670	6,890	775	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	310	180	130	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,595	2,145	450	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,300	1,185	115	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,210	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,590	1,545	45	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	645	630	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	190	160	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	145	135	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	25	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,710	760	2,950	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	120	75	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,440	605	2,835	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,495	1,100	1,395	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,545	310	1,230	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	345	225	120	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	585	550	40	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,030	42,040	43,990	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,310	18,430	18,875	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,725	23,615	25,110	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	40,315	19,210	21,110	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	39,305	18,695	20,610	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,015	515	500	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,410	4,405	4,005	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	245	125	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	85	30	55	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	190	115	75	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	50	45	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	60	110	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	635	355	285	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,860	3,545	3,315	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,590	27,845	28,745	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,750	9,765	8,985	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,845	18,080	19,760	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	30,990	14,675	16,315	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	30,190	14,280	15,915	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	800	400	405	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,855	3,410	3,445	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	170	110	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	65	25	45	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	145	85	60	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	40	30	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	55	90	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	495	260	235	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,650	2,775	2,875	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,030	42,045	43,995	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	57,215	29,810	27,405	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	53,215	27,665	25,555	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,005	2,150	1,850	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,815	12,230	16,580	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.5	70.9	62.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.9	65.8	58.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.2	6.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,030	42,045	43,990	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,865	11,755	16,110	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	58,170	30,285	27,885	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,975	16,045	12,930	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,195	14,240	14,955	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.7	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,215	29,810	27,405	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	710	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	48,270	24,000	24,270	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	5,135	2,425	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,215	29,810	27,405	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	675	710	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,310	4,715	2,595	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,310	3,180	7,130	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,430	3,495	930	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,195	625	2,570	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,205	1,245	3,960	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	620	720	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,850	7,235	7,615	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,600	6,240	365	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	250	50	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,290	1,520	765	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,215	29,815	27,405	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	675	715	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,830	29,135	26,695	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	275	160	115	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	280	200	80	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,825	2,380	445	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,135	4,050	2,080	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,035	1,535	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,750	3,900	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,005	2,960	1,050	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,525	940	585	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,820	1,125	1,695	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	530	520	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,660	2,620	2,040	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	25	75	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,655	1,475	1,180	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,180	925	2,255	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,590	960	4,630	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	740	410	330	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,415	2,525	1,885	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,320	1,105	1,210	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,000	910	1,085	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,215	27,660	25,555	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,475	1,825	1,650	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	160	115	45	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,045	3,770	1,280	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	44,535	21,965	22,580	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,540	21,960	22,575	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,735	6,735	9,000	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,645	15,115	13,530	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	160	110	50	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,585	25,730	23,855	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,480	21,260	17,220	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	620	1,300	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	7,745	3,245	4,500	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	915	325	595	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	145	100	45	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	385	185	200	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,585	25,730	23,855	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	7,485	3,300	4,185	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,160	9,305	7,850	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,605	7,125	5,480	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,915	3,035	2,880	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	6,425	2,965	3,455	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,585	25,730	23,855	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,625	2,710	915	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,345	5,320	4,025	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,180	6,405	7,780	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,515	4,245	5,275	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,020	2,920	3,100	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,900	4,130	2,770	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,895	31,105	28,795	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	48,170	24,915	23,255	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	47,520	24,630	22,890	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	13,080	7,305	5,775	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	34,440	17,325	17,115	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	650	290	365	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	285	365	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	80	95	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	90	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	75	85	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	400	180	220	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	115	50	65	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	65	75	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	25	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	25	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	15	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	20	45	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	10	320	140	175
Spanish	45	15	30	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	30	15	15	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	110	40	75
Lao	10	0	10	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	11,725	6,190	5,535	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	10,715	5,665	5,050	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	265	175	85	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	195	80	120	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	555	270	290	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,900	31,100	28,795	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	32,325	16,405	15,925	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	17,390	9,045	8,340	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	7,840	4,270	3,565	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,720	1,015	705	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,715	1,015	705	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	30	10	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	350	190	155	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	255	160	95	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,785	51,635	53,150	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	95,300	46,970	48,330	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	9,485	4,665	4,825	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,370	2,620	2,755	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,115	2,045	2,075	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,755	1,395	1,355	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,610	1,310	1,300	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	145	90	60	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,360	645	715	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,145	49,325	50,825	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	69,955	34,815	35,140	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	30,190	14,510	15,680	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	17,670	8,490	9,180	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,525	6,020	6,500	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,025	4,380	4,650	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	8,635	4,185	4,450	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	390	190	200	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	3,500	1,645	1,855	238,250	119,295	118,960