Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Longueuil--Charles-LeMoyne [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	106,583	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,895	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,632	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,874	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,846.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.44	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	106,580	52,485	54,100	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,985	8,665	8,320	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,255	3,195	3,065	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,810	2,980	2,830	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,915	2,495	2,425	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	71,350	35,760	35,590	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,280	2,615	2,660	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,920	3,430	3,490	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,635	3,840	3,795	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,570	3,805	3,765	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,675	3,925	3,750	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,805	3,525	3,280	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,505	3,320	3,185	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,900	4,000	3,895	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,100	3,935	4,160	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,965	3,365	3,600	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,250	8,055	10,190	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,180	2,790	3,385	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,895	2,295	2,600	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,500	1,845	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,125	915	1,210	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,705	555	1,145	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,180	430	750	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	415	105	315	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.5	15.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.1	65.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.1	15.3	18.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.1	40.2	42.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	14,390	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,065	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,410	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,315	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,700	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,460	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,875	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	17,145	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,860	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,155	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,315	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	89,595	43,820	45,780	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	45,940	23,040	22,895	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	28,560	14,310	14,245	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	17,380	8,735	8,650	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	43,660	20,775	22,885	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	29,720	16,090	13,625	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,605	740	865	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,640	2,880	4,765	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,695	1,065	3,630	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,975	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,510	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,530	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,870	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,980	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,550	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	13,865	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	8,685	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,430	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,005	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,545	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,355	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,195	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,815	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,420	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,960	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,430	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,155	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,715	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,215	12,215	12,005	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	27,985	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,005	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,980	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,400	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	17,145	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,255	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	105,900	52,170	53,730	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	4,385	2,195	2,195	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	48,600	22,120	26,480	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	51,760	27,400	24,355	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,155	455	700	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	105,905	52,170	53,730	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	12,730	6,340	6,385	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	87,105	42,760	44,340	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	4,950	2,630	2,330	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,115	435	680	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15,210	7,655	7,550	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.4	14.7	14.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	105,900	52,175	53,730	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	102,485	50,475	52,010	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	84,805	41,740	43,060	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	9,170	4,535	4,630	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	75,630	37,200	38,435	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	17,685	8,740	8,950	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,675	8,735	8,945	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,020	1,625	1,395	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	355	190	165	40	25	15
Kabyle	255	130	120	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	2,615	1,405	1,205	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	260	315	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	65	85	10	5	10
Vietnamese	430	195	230	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	95	165	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	65	30	35	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	50	105	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,450	675	780	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,325	615	705	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	40	20	15	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,475	4,675	4,795	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	15	10	50	25	25
Armenian	60	30	35	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	575	670	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,225	570	655	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	185	90	95	20	10	10
Croatian	40	20	20	75	35	40
Czech	25	10	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	175	80	100	230	105	125
Russian	585	265	320	880	440	435
Serbian	45	30	15	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	20	35	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	200	100	105	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	30	15	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	140	70	75	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	350	195	155	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	785	730	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	375	200	175	1,175	655	525
Bengali	70	45	30	205	120	85
Gujarati	35	15	15	75	40	30
Hindi	45	30	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	30	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	140	75	65	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,130	585	550	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	35	20	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,085	560	530	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,075	2,975	3,100	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	525	270	255	400	225	175
Portuguese	710	335	375	260	130	130
Romanian	1,005	505	505	485	250	240
Spanish	3,835	1,870	1,970	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	85	35	50	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	730	390	340	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	45	30	20	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	35	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	50	30	25	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	40	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	170	95	75	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	745	860	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,575	725	850	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	540	250	290	440	225	210
Hakka	15	5	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	845	390	450	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	90	100	60	15	50
Lao	180	80	95	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	35	30	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	60	35	30	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	65	35	30	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	60	35	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,415	1,695	1,720	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,335	675	660	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	270	150	125	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,500	725	775	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	310	155	160	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	105,900	52,170	53,730	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	99,730	49,150	50,575	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	89,890	44,370	45,515	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	10,870	5,410	5,460	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	79,020	38,965	40,060	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	9,835	4,780	5,055	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,840	4,780	5,055	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,210	620	595	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Kabyle	75	40	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,120	570	550	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	1,110	560	545	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	385	180	200	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	40	45	5	5	0
Vietnamese	295	140	155	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	15	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	545	240	300	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	485	215	270	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,855	2,865	2,990	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	35	20	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	815	390	425	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	810	390	425	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	155	75	80	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	55	25	30
Russian	445	215	230	620	320	305
Serbian	25	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	100	90	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	535	540	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	110	655	335	325
Bengali	40	25	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	20	15	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	80	40	40	140	75	70
Iranian languages	855	425	430	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	30	10	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	825	415	410	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,810	1,900	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	130	60	70	85	40	45
Portuguese	355	170	190	110	50	60
Romanian	710	355	355	290	145	140
Spanish	2,525	1,230	1,290	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	85	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	75	35	35	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,280	600	675	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,245	580	660	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	380	180	200	260	130	130
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	740	350	395	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	30	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	15	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	60	55	10	0	5
Lao	110	60	50	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,175	3,020	3,155	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,555	805	745	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	545	270	275	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	3,325	1,575	1,750	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	750	365	385	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	105,900	52,170	53,730	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	85,740	42,110	43,635	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	7,360	3,825	3,540	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	6,055	2,960	3,090	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,295	2,580	2,720	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,290	2,580	2,710	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	675	340	340	180	90	90
English and non-official language	510	240	270	300	160	145
French and non-official language	245	115	130	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,400	43,350	45,055	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,480	42,065	43,410	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,757	33,718	26,423	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,495	42,070	43,425	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,171	30,039	24,671	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	37,075	36,425	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,408	32,012	23,040	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,365	32,520	36,845	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,085	4,725	8,540	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,215	31,325	28,885	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,364	32,730	26,239	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,745	43,490	45,260	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,795	42,195	43,605	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,652	39,087	32,328	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,810	42,190	43,615	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,335	32,673	28,072	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,780	37,100	36,680	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,511	37,970	29,001	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,710	32,855	36,855	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,411	7,322	9,383	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,530	31,365	29,170	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,461	37,789	30,881	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,750	43,490	45,260	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,780	14,550	12,230	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,335	45,156	39,582	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,641	51,003	43,643	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.8	85.5	75.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.9	64.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.5	24.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,405	43,350	45,050	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,925	1,280	1,640	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	85,475	42,065	43,410	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,140	5,290	5,850	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,480	7,295	10,180	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,395	6,230	8,170	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,440	6,135	6,300	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,600	5,420	5,180	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	3,670	3,020	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	2,530	1,800	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	1,985	1,215	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,845	1,145	700	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	755	400	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,210	1,610	605	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,290	475	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	445	315	125	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,405	43,350	45,055	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,910	1,285	1,630	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	85,495	42,065	43,425	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,460	5,355	6,110	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,315	7,720	10,600	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,575	7,930	9,640	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	15,755	8,030	7,720	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,250	5,495	4,755	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,715	3,385	2,330	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,225	1,955	1,275	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,465	970	495	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,730	1,235	495	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	710	505	205	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	390	265	120	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	630	460	175	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,400	43,345	45,050	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	28,185	12,025	16,170	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	60,210	31,325	28,890	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.1	72.3	64.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,600	3,900	3,700	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,805	2,225	2,580	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,645	4,400	5,245	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	4,050	4,565	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,505	4,230	4,275	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,775	3,540	3,235	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	2,730	1,980	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	1,865	1,225	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,590	905	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,965	2,790	1,175	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,410	940	470	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	895	625	270	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,665	1,225	435	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,063	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,165	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,145	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,561	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,709	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,730	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,197	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,990	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,995	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,728	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,231	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,125	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,100	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,515	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,870	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,052	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,385	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,875	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	915	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,775	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,300	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,720	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,820	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,875	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,700	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,770	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,340	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,150	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,620	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	660	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,875	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,010	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,535	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,365	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,350	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,035	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,475	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,620	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,095	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	790	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,125	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,489	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,206	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,690	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,420	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,186	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,265	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,032	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,325	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,466	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,210	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,515	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,674	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,730	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,406	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,736	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,310	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,427	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,431	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,145	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,976	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,447	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,505	10,975	10,525	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,301	30,994	26,125	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,070	27,691	24,691	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,525	10,860	10,660	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,202	35,878	32,494	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,092	30,005	28,161	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,310	51,970	53,350	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	70,240	33,850	36,390	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,255	6,015	6,240	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	14,000	6,420	7,580	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	15,530	7,405	8,120	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	15,145	7,320	7,825	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	13,310	6,690	6,625	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	35,075	18,115	16,955	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,305	5,785	5,525	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,240	4,735	4,505	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,510	3,910	3,595	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,785	2,520	2,265	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,235	1,170	1,065	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,315	51,970	53,350	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,835	10,035	9,800	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,470	3,840	3,630	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	68,065	34,135	33,930	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,415	7,795	9,615	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,505	8,670	9,840	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,905	2,005	1,905	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,490	735	755	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,220	5,465	5,760	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,380	1,205	2,175	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.7	18.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	20.0	19.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	19.1	20.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.0	17.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.5	22.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,000	7,180	7,815	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,895	1,470	1,425	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,110	550	565	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	9,750	4,910	4,840	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,350	805	1,550	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.6	14.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.3	15.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.4	14.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	13.5	10.3	16.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,710	52,145	53,565	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	104,525	51,665	52,860	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	56,340	29,735	26,605	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	100,120	49,405	50,715	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	25,995	12,550	13,445	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,990	12,550	13,440	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,535	2,455	2,080	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	550	265	280	80	40	35
Kabyle	395	190	205	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	155	75	80	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,185	2,285	1,900	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	10	0	165	100	65
Arabic	4,100	2,240	1,860	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	705	310	400	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	250	105	140	10	0	0
Vietnamese	460	205	260	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	105	185	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	85	35	40	25	10	15
Malay	15	0	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	60	130	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	3,040	1,420	1,615	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	115	60	55	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	2,790	1,295	1,495	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	65	40	30	435	245	195
Kannada	15	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	10	55	35	25
Tamil	40	20	20	190	115	75
Telugu	15	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	14,200	6,825	7,375	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	110	45	60	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,640	705	940	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	35	20	20	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	25	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,625	695	935	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	185	100	85	45	15	35
Croatian	95	40	55	95	45	55
Czech	35	15	20	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	245	100	150	320	165	160
Russian	890	400	485	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	30	15	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	15	10	0
Ukrainian	190	60	130	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	525	300	220	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	10	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	30	20	10	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	460	270	180	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	20	10	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	550	290	260	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,925	1,025	900	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	705	380	330	1,570	875	695
Bengali	120	85	35	225	150	80
Gujarati	55	30	30	110	45	65
Hindi	235	135	100	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	15	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	70	65	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	305	140	165	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,295	685	615	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	10	130	65	60
Pashto	95	60	35	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,220	640	580	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,955	4,730	5,225	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,035	490	540	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,050	505	545	450	250	200
Romanian	1,350	680	675	555	290	265
Spanish	7,100	3,335	3,760	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	85	45	45	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	35	75	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	20	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	665	745	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	10	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	85	35	50	155	70	85
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	35	25	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	220	80	140	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	35	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	20	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	75	25	45	355	185	170
Wolof	345	185	165	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	0	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	565	290	275	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	35	90	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	10	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	85	15	70	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,710	785	920	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,700	785	920	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	640	315	325	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,110	485	625	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	10	30	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	50	55	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	330	165	165	85	20	65
Lao	310	155	155	10	0	10
Thai	60	25	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	70	70	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	65	70	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	35	35	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	60	25	35	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,705	52,145	53,565	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,735	48,775	49,965	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,520	9,385	9,130	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,215	39,385	40,835	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,970	3,370	3,595	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,710	52,140	53,560	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	83,900	41,415	42,490	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,800	10,300	10,495	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,000	2,015	1,985	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,075	1,035	1,035	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	3,005	1,455	1,555	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,845	3,400	3,450	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,885	1,440	1,445	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,965	1,960	2,000	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,400	2,475	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,005	430	575	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,795	10,300	10,500	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,035	1,070	965	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,345	1,760	1,585	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,025	1,755	2,270	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	10,045	5,050	4,990	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,350	665	685	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,795	10,300	10,500	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,905	2,785	3,115	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	165	75	90	55	20	30
Colombia	775	355	425	215	85	130
El Salvador	130	60	65	115	85	30
Guyana	115	45	65	80	40	45
Haiti	2,015	915	1,100	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	35	10	120	85	40
Mexico	365	170	195	160	50	110
Peru	465	195	275	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	125	70	60	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	175	155	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,365	680	685	715	355	360
Europe	4,930	2,510	2,420	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	45	20	25	60	35	25
France	1,245	655	585	760	425	340
Germany	160	80	80	1,615	740	880
Greece	295	165	135	95	60	40
Hungary	20	15	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	280	160	120	210	125	85
Netherlands	20	10	10	975	505	465
Poland	135	55	80	195	90	100
Portugal	330	190	140	130	85	45
Romania	870	460	420	485	245	240
Russian Federation	195	80	110	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	160	70	90	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	125	95	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	895	425	470	970	455	515
Africa	5,755	3,015	2,740	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,215	590	630	165	90	75
Egypt	315	190	120	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	1,310	715	595	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	0	10	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,875	1,505	1,370	1,615	885	725
Asia	4,195	1,980	2,215	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	565	295	265	20	10	0
Bangladesh	55	25	25	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	885	370	515	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	45	120	60	55
India	205	110	90	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	160	135	490	260	230
Iraq	50	20	25	70	25	45
Japan	30	10	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	35	35	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	245	140	105	390	225	165
Pakistan	215	85	125	225	130	95
Philippines	190	60	130	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	30	20	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	55	35	20	80	25	55
Viet Nam	370	170	205	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	810	375	435	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,395	2,475	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,290	625	660	900	430	475
Brazil	75	35	35	20	10	10
Colombia	270	125	140	40	20	15
Cuba	115	65	55	10	10	10
Haiti	420	195	235	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	70	45	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	95	55	40	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	180	85	100	110	45	70
Europe	790	380	405	1,405	695	710
France	245	125	120	300	165	130
Germany	20	15	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	105	40	65	25	10	20
Romania	140	80	65	245	130	120
Russian Federation	75	25	50	90	35	55
Ukraine	55	30	25	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	145	70	80	280	105	180
Africa	2,050	1,045	1,010	975	550	425
Algeria	315	140	175	15	20	0
Cameroon	320	175	145	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	70	30	35	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	160	50	110	10	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	290	160	130	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	110	60	50	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	740	410	330	455	265	185
Asia	740	340	405	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	80	105	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	75	75	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	10	45	20	25
Israel	25	10	15	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	15	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	55	20	35	70	40	30
Philippines	20	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,710	52,145	53,565	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,165	10,935	11,235	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,030	6,525	6,505	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,510	34,685	35,830	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,180	8,510	8,670	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,660	5,170	4,490	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,475	2,840	1,635	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,180	2,325	2,855	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,585	1,955	2,640	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,685	1,260	1,425	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	130	120	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,705	52,140	53,565	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,160	560	600	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,065	515	545	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	255	265	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	530	260	275	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,550	51,585	52,965	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,710	52,145	53,565	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	130	100	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,480	52,015	53,465	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,710	52,140	53,565	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	920	380	540	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	855	360	495	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	285	450	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	120	70	50	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	45	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,465	1,645	1,815	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,375	1,610	1,770	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,905	1,380	1,525	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	225	235	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	40	45	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,320	50,115	51,205	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,710	52,140	53,560	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,765	10,710	11,055	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,115	595	520	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,845	830	1,015	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	8,115	3,930	4,185	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	270	120	150	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	3,545	1,695	1,850	1,285	650	635
Arab	3,600	1,990	1,610	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,165	565	600	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,055	535	515	730	415	320
Korean	135	50	80	1,685	885	800
Japanese	45	15	30	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	155	195	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	525	230	300	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,940	41,430	42,510	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,710	52,145	53,565	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,385	2,025	2,355	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,785	1,725	2,055	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	50	25	30	830	420	410
Métis	700	340	360	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	57,085	28,105	28,980	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	475	275	200	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	660	325	335	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	53,425	26,165	27,260	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	35	15	20	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	3,495	1,825	1,670	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	41,965	21,005	20,965	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	11,835	5,835	6,000	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,060	2,045	2,020	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	7,035	3,400	3,635	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,305	1,580	1,720	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	170	55	110	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	630	305	325	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	24,695	12,535	12,160	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	160	75	85	55	30	30
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	24,570	12,465	12,110	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,850	1,945	1,905	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	185	105	75	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	990	555	440	1,470	650	815
Dutch	375	185	190	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	15	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	2,180	1,050	1,135	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	310	145	165	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	345	165	175	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	105	55	50	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	10	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	145	65	80	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	60	30	30	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,065	1,935	2,125	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	215	115	95	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	70	20	50	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	15	25	175	80	100
Estonian	15	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	280	145	130	1,280	615	665
Latvian	20	0	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	160	60	95	325	165	160
Moldovan	180	85	100	35	20	15
Polish	980	515	465	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,335	680	650	945	485	460
Russian	565	245	320	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	70	35	35	250	130	125
Ukrainian	725	310	415	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	7,825	3,810	4,010	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	35	15	20	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	30	20	15	10	10	0
Croatian	120	35	85	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	795	405	390	950	485	465
Italian	3,770	1,845	1,925	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	80	35	45
Maltese	40	0	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,380	660	710	1,785	840	945
Serbian	45	15	30	130	90	35
Sicilian	50	20	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	165	80	85	130	60	60
Spanish	1,835	910	925	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	365	210	155	1,805	960	840
Basque	60	40	20	90	50	40
Jewish	200	125	75	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	45	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,805	2,280	2,525	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	95	45	50	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	280	120	160	235	135	100
Dominican	295	105	185	80	35	40
Grenadian	35	15	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	25	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian	3,555	1,685	1,870	305	140	160
Jamaican	240	115	125	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	55	20	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	100	75	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	10	25	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	90	60	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	105	60	50	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,250	2,030	2,220	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	60	80	65	40	25
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	80	40	45	30	10	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	30	20	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	230	115	110	60	15	45
Chilean	575	295	275	95	40	55
Colombian	1,115	510	605	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	60	35	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	220	125	90	125	40	85
Guyanese	175	65	110	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	35	20	15	50	20	25
Maya	35	20	20	90	45	45
Mexican	490	235	255	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	685	295	385	90	45	45
Salvadorean	255	130	120	135	95	40
Uruguayan	35	0	30	10	0	0
Venezuelan	290	130	160	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	50	45	110	65	50
African origins	8,490	4,305	4,185	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,570	1,275	1,295	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Angolan	30	15	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	145	85	60	0	10	0
Burkinabe	105	45	65	75	50	30
Cameroonian	675	350	325	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	405	165	235	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	20	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	15	90	55	35
Guinean	210	130	85	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	310	130	185	60	30	30
Liberian	15	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	110	40	70	125	55	65
Malinké	0	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	230	115	115
Peulh	35	25	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	355	180	175	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	120	45	70	40	20	25
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	205	130	75	225	135	90
North African origins	4,050	2,160	1,885	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,040	510	525	190	90	90
Berber	700	335	365	180	105	70
Coptic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	410	245	160	210	130	80
Libyan	40	20	15	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,545	855	695	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	450	260	190	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	720	315	405	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	15	25	30	25	0
Burundian	120	35	85	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	125	45	80	60	20	35
Mauritian	260	135	130	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	50	15	35	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	30	20	10	30	25	0
South African	50	25	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,260	605	655	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	50	70	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,160	560	595	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	8,220	4,015	4,200	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,255	1,725	1,530	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	840	425	410	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	795	395	400	590	300	295
Armenian	180	85	95	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	15	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	35	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian	355	195	160	665	365	305
Iraqi	45	25	20	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	50	30	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	25	10	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	565	325	245	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	45	30	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	60	35	30	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	85	65	20
Syrian	110	60	50	1,685	865	825
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	115	65	45	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	30	10	15	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,280	650	630	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	150	95	55
Bengali	70	60	15	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	885	420	465	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	210	110	100	255	160	100
Punjabi	35	15	15	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,795	1,710	2,080	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	340	155	185	60	30	30
Chinese	2,205	980	1,220	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	290	130	160	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	70	30	45	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	170	65	110	1,675	875	795
Laotian	355	180	175	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	15	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	10	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	15	0	60	30	30
Thai	40	20	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	265	360	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	60	40	25	470	210	260
Australian	40	30	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	10	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,000	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	22,505	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	25,490	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,000	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,235	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	42,760	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,000	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	275	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	9,355	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,150	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,245	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,975	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,310	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	9,695	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,815	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,325	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,845	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,000	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,345	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	655	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,000	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	45,610	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,385	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,385	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,565	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,305	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,950	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,235	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,995	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,835	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,160	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,000	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,505	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,755	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	745	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,995	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,760	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,425	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,470	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,895	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,625	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,235	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,595	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,965	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,930	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,035	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,680	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,505	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,069	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,585	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,800	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,490	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,745	43,485	45,260	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,435	10,145	10,290	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,515	9,860	10,665	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,795	23,485	24,310	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,950	8,640	6,310	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,800	5,465	5,340	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,145	3,175	970	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,475	6,505	7,970	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,270	1,285	1,990	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,095	7,055	8,040	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	9,830	4,520	5,305	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,480	680	795	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	115	155	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,080	1,495	1,580	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	240	190	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,115	29,635	29,480	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,940	5,490	4,450	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,260	6,180	6,080	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,910	17,960	18,950	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,275	6,340	4,940	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,280	4,085	4,195	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,995	2,255	745	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,555	4,880	5,675	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,405	955	1,450	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,675	5,790	6,885	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,215	3,770	4,440	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	530	690	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	90	145	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,645	1,210	1,440	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	360	190	170	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,750	43,485	45,260	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,955	20,005	20,950	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,465	585	1,880	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,465	590	1,880	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,290	1,120	1,165	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	355	130	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,800	765	1,035	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,700	1,055	1,645	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	105	340	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	140	35	110	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,325	520	800	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	90	40	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	70	65	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	185	115	65	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	320	105	215	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,045	1,595	3,450	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	200	395	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	110	1,080	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	905	335	570	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	80	420	95	325
42. Psychology	645	140	510	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,575	780	790	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,830	3,895	6,940	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	115	405	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,305	3,775	6,530	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,630	925	705	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	570	215	350	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	215	110	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	65	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	555	380	170	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,500	1,830	675	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,160	1,655	505	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	160	40	120	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	125	50	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,470	9,545	925	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	315	200	115	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,935	1,575	360	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,645	190	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,520	2,445	80	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,255	2,160	100	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,615	1,525	85	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	285	230	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	180	160	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	110	65	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,750	900	4,850	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	295	150	140	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,405	720	4,685	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,750	1,845	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,275	655	1,625	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	525	385	135	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	775	690	85	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,115	29,635	29,480	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,200	11,670	10,530	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,585	320	1,260	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,580	325	1,260	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,810	900	915	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	260	105	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,445	640	805	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,860	710	1,150	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	85	270	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	115	20	95	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	370	505	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	50	15	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	25	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	115	70	45	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	255	85	170	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,045	1,190	2,850	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	20	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	150	345	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	90	910	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	740	255	485	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	335	70	260
42. Psychology	500	105	400	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,190	565	625	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,595	3,120	5,475	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	80	330	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,170	3,025	5,145	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,190	615	575	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	515	195	315	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	95	90	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	405	275	130	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	25	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,235	1,650	585	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,945	1,500	440	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	135	40	100	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	95	40	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,070	7,240	825	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	250	155	95	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,695	1,360	335	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,420	1,255	170	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,845	1,780	65	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,680	1,595	85	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,175	1,100	80	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	205	220	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	125	150	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	85	65	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,405	695	3,710	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	115	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,135	565	3,565	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,695	1,315	1,380	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	495	1,210	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	405	300	105	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	505	70	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,750	43,490	45,260	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,960	20,005	20,950	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,790	23,485	24,310	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	41,290	20,115	21,175	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	40,325	19,605	20,725	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	965	510	450	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,505	3,365	3,135	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	175	105	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	80	25	60	920	285	635
India	110	65	40	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	65	60	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	350	155	195	1,105	550	555
France	1,000	590	415	660	370	290
Other	4,550	2,300	2,250	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,110	29,630	29,475	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,200	11,670	10,530	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,910	17,965	18,950	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,505	15,250	16,250	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	30,775	14,875	15,900	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	730	380	350	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,410	2,715	2,695	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	125	85	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	55	20	40	875	260	615
India	80	40	40	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	0	35	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	145	190	1,025	475	550
France	830	470	365	525	300	225
Other	3,855	1,905	1,955	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,745	43,490	45,260	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	56,350	29,240	27,115	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	51,675	26,690	24,985	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,680	2,545	2,130	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,395	14,250	18,145	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.5	67.2	59.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.2	61.4	55.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.3	8.7	7.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,750	43,490	45,260	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,150	13,520	17,635	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	57,595	29,970	27,625	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,315	14,915	12,405	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,280	15,055	15,220	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,350	29,240	27,110	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	795	935	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,625	28,445	26,180	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	49,395	25,130	24,265	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,225	3,315	1,910	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,355	29,240	27,110	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	800	935	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,620	28,440	26,175	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,985	2,440	1,545	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,930	3,265	6,660	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	2,975	810	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,675	570	3,105	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,415	4,085	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,870	940	935	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,290	7,380	7,915	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,870	7,460	415	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	360	45	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,315	1,645	665	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,355	29,240	27,110	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,735	800	935	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,620	28,445	26,180	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	80	70	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	25	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	410	255	155	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,125	2,815	315	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,300	3,840	1,455	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,200	1,515	685	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,580	3,780	3,800	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,890	2,170	725	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,685	1,055	630	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,620	955	1,670	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	555	335	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,985	2,170	1,810	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	10	30	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,065	1,945	1,115	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,490	1,200	2,290	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,935	1,170	5,765	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,255	675	575	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,120	1,905	2,205	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,580	1,225	1,355	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,255	1,095	1,155	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,675	26,690	24,980	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,615	1,300	1,315	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	135	100	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,075	3,905	1,175	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	43,850	21,395	22,460	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,850	21,390	22,460	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,330	6,195	8,135	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,460	4,220	4,245	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,960	10,915	10,040	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	105	60	45	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,925	25,295	23,630	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,075	18,050	14,020	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,575	640	940	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	12,355	5,100	7,260	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,895	790	1,100	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	730	530	200	1,210	800	405
Other method	295	180	110	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,925	25,290	23,635	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,825	3,890	4,935	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,980	8,965	8,015	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,955	6,860	5,100	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,220	3,085	3,135	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,945	2,495	2,450	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,925	25,290	23,635	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,015	2,945	1,065	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,685	5,685	3,995	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,110	5,855	7,250	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,260	3,465	4,800	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,335	2,480	2,855	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,530	4,860	3,665	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,315	30,815	28,495	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	53,170	27,510	25,660	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	52,825	27,365	25,465	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	5,810	3,040	2,770	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	47,015	24,325	22,695	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	340	145	190	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	150	190	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	0	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	30	65	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	75	25	45	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	50	365	185	175
Chinese languages	110	65	45	360	185	175
Cantonese	55	45	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,145	3,300	2,840	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	5,700	3,075	2,625	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	105	50	55	475	240	235
French and non-official language	165	75	85	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	170	100	75	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,310	30,815	28,500	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	37,470	19,540	17,930	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	17,080	8,820	8,260	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,715	1,915	1,805	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	680	360	320	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	680	360	320	1,475	830	645
English and French	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	295	140	155	55	20	35
French and non-official language	45	35	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,505	51,585	52,925	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	90,090	44,585	45,505	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,410	6,995	7,420	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,000	3,840	4,155	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,415	3,150	3,265	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,350	2,630	2,715	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,135	2,535	2,600	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	215	95	115	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,065	515	545	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,480	48,975	50,505	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	59,170	29,055	30,110	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	40,310	19,915	20,400	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	21,955	10,785	11,170	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,355	9,130	9,225	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,900	6,970	6,930	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	13,505	6,775	6,725	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	400	195	205	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,455	2,165	2,290	11,510	6,050	5,455