Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil--Saint-Hubert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Longueuil--Saint-Hubert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,703	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,366	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,064	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,743	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,967.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.25	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,705	52,230	56,475	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,830	8,635	8,200	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,850	3,025	2,830	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,870	3,025	2,845	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,110	2,585	2,520	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	71,430	35,090	36,340	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,505	2,805	2,695	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,795	3,385	3,405	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,775	3,330	3,445	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,685	3,245	3,440	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,195	3,600	3,595	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,810	3,415	3,390	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,840	3,340	3,500	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,270	4,010	4,260	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,880	4,270	4,605	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,675	3,680	3,995	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	20,445	8,505	11,945	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,590	2,880	3,705	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,370	2,375	3,000	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,500	1,970	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,555	1,030	1,525	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,465	725	1,740	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,600	550	1,055	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	650	150	495	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	185	25	160	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	0	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.7	67.2	64.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.8	16.3	21.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.4	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.5	41.0	43.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.5	45.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,745	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	15,760	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,205	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,350	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,775	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,555	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,925	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	430	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,745	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	16,620	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,310	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,825	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,335	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,655	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,405	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,870	43,595	48,275	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	49,085	24,510	24,575	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	29,840	14,920	14,925	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	19,245	9,590	9,655	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	42,785	19,085	23,700	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	28,090	14,685	13,405	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,425	610	810	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,765	2,685	5,080	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,505	1,105	4,400	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,660	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,930	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,500	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,115	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,655	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	23,970	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	14,360	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	9,605	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,685	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,305	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,970	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,320	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,645	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,875	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,765	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,690	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,620	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,350	10,380	11,970	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,740	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,895	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,010	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,885	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	375	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,475	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	16,620	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,855	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,485	51,775	55,705	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,640	880	765	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	51,310	22,430	28,880	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	53,875	28,200	25,675	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	655	265	395	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,485	51,775	55,710	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	5,515	2,855	2,665	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	97,615	46,750	50,870	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	3,720	1,925	1,795	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	635	250	385	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,380	3,815	3,560	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.9	7.4	6.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,485	51,775	55,710	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	104,775	50,415	54,355	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	91,120	43,745	47,375	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	87,495	41,900	45,595	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	13,655	6,675	6,985	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,635	6,670	6,970	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,660	1,380	1,280	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	490	250	245	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	300	145	150	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	85	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,155	1,125	1,035	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	2,150	1,120	1,030	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	285	305	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	45	55	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	495	235	255	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	130	45	90	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	50	25	25	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	45	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	1,100	485	615	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	70	30	40	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	990	435	555	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	40	15	20	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	0	5	440	235	205
Tamil	20	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,370	3,585	3,790	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	10	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	5	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	475	540	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,005	475	535	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	120	65	55	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	20	10	15	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	5	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	150	60	95	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	510	235	270	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	40	20	20	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	5	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	105	50	55	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	155	90	65	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	10	5	0	395	190	200
Dutch	20	10	15	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	115	65	45	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	160	85	75	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	835	430	400	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	200	105	100	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	30	20	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	20	10	15	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	10	5	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	5	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	85	45	45	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	630	330	300	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	30	10	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	600	315	285	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,165	2,480	2,685	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	555	285	270	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	575	285	290	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	730	345	390	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,305	1,570	1,735	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	20	0	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	45	20	25	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	635	325	310	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	30	15	15	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	20	10	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	20	30	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	40	25	20	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	35	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	35	20	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	115	60	50	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	225	125	105	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	795	390	405	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	775	380	395	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	225	105	125	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	460	225	235	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	20	10	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	125	60	60	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	115	60	55	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	40	20	15	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	40	20	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	50	35	20	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	50	30	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,705	1,355	1,350	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	930	470	460	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	165	85	85	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,405	700	710	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	205	105	100	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,480	51,775	55,710	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	102,625	49,370	53,255	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	95,555	45,970	49,580	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	4,280	2,155	2,120	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	91,270	43,815	47,455	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	7,075	3,395	3,675	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,065	3,395	3,670	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	480	475	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	150	75	75	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	85	40	40	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	800	400	400	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	795	395	400	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	170	190	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	315	150	165	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	20	10	10	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	365	140	220	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	25	5	20	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	320	125	190	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	15	5	10	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,465	2,140	2,330	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	670	325	345	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	675	325	345	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	85	45	45	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	60	25	30	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	415	205	210	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	960	470	490
Slovak	5	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	75	35	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	15	10	5	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	60	25	35	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	510	260	255	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	10	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	0	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	30	15	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	415	215	205	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	20	5	10	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	395	200	195	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,515	1,675	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	150	60	90	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	285	140	150	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	520	260	260	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,235	1,060	1,175	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	30	20	15	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	5	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	25	10	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	305	285	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	580	300	275	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	140	65	70	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	380	200	180	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	15	10	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	70	30	35	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	5	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	10	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	10	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,855	2,400	2,455	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,200	590	600	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	310	165	145	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	2,805	1,360	1,440	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	550	280	270	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,485	51,770	55,710	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	90,375	43,175	47,195	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,920	3,620	3,295	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	4,385	2,130	2,260	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,675	2,285	2,395	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,670	2,280	2,390	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	440	220	220	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	510	265	240	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	170	75	95	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,625	42,530	46,090	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,685	41,120	44,565	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,887	39,434	30,579	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,705	41,120	44,580	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,907	34,255	27,789	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,110	37,465	38,645	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,296	27,209	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,490	29,325	36,165	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,268	5,265	8,413	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,065	31,665	30,405	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,483	37,264	29,853	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,445	42,495	45,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,480	41,085	44,395	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,019	52,827	37,794	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,490	41,080	44,405	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,503	41,659	31,733	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,980	37,280	38,695	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,360	52,275	34,773	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,150	29,200	35,950	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,501	7,585	9,245	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,980	31,450	30,535	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,504	50,392	36,410	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,440	42,495	45,955	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,525	14,975	12,550	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,706	54,298	44,971	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,899	70,240	51,944	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.4	80.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	73.3	65.9	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.8	10.6	19.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,620	42,530	46,095	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,935	1,410	1,530	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	85,685	41,120	44,565	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,030	4,580	5,450	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,015	5,835	9,180	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,430	5,145	7,285	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,235	5,330	5,910	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,190	4,840	5,355	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,560	3,795	3,765	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	2,950	2,415	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,305	1,765	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,620	1,145	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	1,185	660	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,190	3,555	1,635	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,595	2,390	1,205	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,595	1,165	430	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,620	42,530	46,095	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,920	1,405	1,515	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	85,700	41,120	44,580	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,480	4,665	5,815	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,735	6,220	9,520	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,290	6,595	8,700	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,780	7,085	7,695	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,105	5,575	5,530	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,085	3,900	3,190	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,600	1,865	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,515	930	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,315	2,975	1,340	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	970	505	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	865	600	270	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,975	1,410	570	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,620	42,525	46,095	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,555	10,865	15,690	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	62,065	31,665	30,405	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.0	74.5	66.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,195	4,170	4,025	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,510	2,010	2,500	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,325	3,690	4,635	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,470	3,380	4,090	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,435	3,555	3,885	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,455	3,145	3,315	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,605	2,430	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	2,155	1,700	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,800	1,360	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,630	5,160	2,470	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,360	755	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,470	965	505	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,040	2,835	1,205	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,745	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,253	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,939	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,620	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,301	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,091	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,125	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,954	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,223	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,726	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,461	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,620	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,359	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,922	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,050	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,265	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,809	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,745	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	580	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,360	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,965	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,300	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,505	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,490	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,390	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,040	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,455	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,705	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,035	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,740	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	480	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,550	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,475	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,675	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,185	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,970	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,905	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,465	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,680	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,700	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,840	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,805	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,879	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,788	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,079	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,365	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,705	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,739	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,777	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,505	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,743	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,505	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,730	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,504	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,604	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,805	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,555	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,288	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,675	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,373	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,397	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,000	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,553	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,180	9,430	10,745	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,623	34,830	30,745	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,192	30,493	28,041	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,210	9,410	10,795	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,634	41,886	37,671	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,900	34,085	31,867	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,405	51,130	54,280	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,675	27,645	31,030	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,700	4,690	5,005	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,705	4,600	6,105	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	12,970	6,155	6,820	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	12,865	6,150	6,715	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,435	6,045	6,390	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	46,730	23,485	23,245	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,415	5,640	5,775	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,405	5,535	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,470	4,815	4,660	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,155	4,155	3,995	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	6,755	3,470	3,280	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,405	51,130	54,280	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	19,905	10,180	9,725	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,635	3,420	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	67,720	33,180	34,535	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	17,780	7,765	10,015	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,585	6,560	8,025	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,115	1,620	1,490	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,105	585	520	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,615	4,040	4,575	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,860	895	1,965	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.8	12.8	14.8	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.6	15.9	15.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	16.1	15.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.2	13.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.1	11.5	19.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,935	5,520	6,420	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,350	1,240	1,110	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	830	445	380	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	7,595	3,690	3,900	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,990	585	1,410	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.3	10.8	11.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	12.2	11.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	11.1	11.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.5	14.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,215	51,060	54,160	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	104,585	50,825	53,755	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	54,705	28,790	25,915	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	102,960	49,960	53,000	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	22,070	10,735	11,340	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,060	10,730	11,330	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,080	2,165	1,915	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	635	305	330	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	445	205	240	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	205	100	105	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,785	2,025	1,765	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	3,755	2,000	1,750	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	765	365	400	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	60	110	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	595	305	290	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	280	105	175	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	25	10	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	15	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	105	50	55	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	40	100	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	2,480	1,140	1,335	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	160	50	105	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	2,270	1,065	1,210	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	25	10	15	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	12,355	5,970	6,390	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	25	10	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	35	20	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,230	615	620	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	15	0	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	0	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,220	610	605	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	125	85	45	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	30	10	20	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	210	100	110	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	760	370	385	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	55	35	20	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	215	100	110	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	575	310	260	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	10	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	45	25	20	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	500	270	235	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	220	120	100	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	530	530	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	360	175	180	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	50	30	20	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	40	20	20	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	100	45	55	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	45	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	15	10	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	160	90	75	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	740	375	365	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	55	25	35	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	695	350	340	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,580	4,565	5,020	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	10	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,280	635	645	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	945	465	480	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	840	440	405	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	6,990	3,240	3,745	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	140	85	55	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	105	40	65	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,170	545	620	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	45	20	20	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	30	15	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	110	45	60	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	175	90	85	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	50	45	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	25	0	20	150	75	80
Swahili	115	50	65	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	240	120	120	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	20	10	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	420	200	230	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	95	30	65	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	15	10	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	65	25	45	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	460	460	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	910	450	460	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	300	135	160	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	575	270	305	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	45	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	180	110	70	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	175	110	65	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	15	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	50	25	20	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	30	15	15	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	10	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	45	35	15	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	45	40	10	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,220	51,060	54,155	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,710	48,320	51,395	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,705	9,530	9,175	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,010	38,790	42,220	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,500	2,740	2,765	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,060	54,155	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,170	42,200	44,965	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,385	8,495	8,890	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,905	1,450	1,455	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	1,805	945	860	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	2,420	1,170	1,260	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,345	3,115	3,235	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,795	1,325	1,465	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,555	1,785	1,770	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,905	1,820	2,085	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	660	365	295	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,390	8,495	8,895	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,135	1,045	1,095	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,010	1,560	1,455	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,845	1,320	1,525	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	8,450	4,115	4,340	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	935	455	485	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,390	8,495	8,895	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,055	2,280	2,770	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	195	85	110	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	800	325	475	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	115	70	45	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	40	20	20	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	1,745	770	975	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	25	15	15	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	425	165	260	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	335	160	175	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	30	10	20	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	265	150	120	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,080	515	565	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	4,035	2,140	1,895	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,375	770	610	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	105	75	35	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	70	40	35	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	15	15	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	820	485	330
Italy	260	125	140	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	10	0	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	115	40	70	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	270	145	125	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	635	330	305	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	220	95	125	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	200	95	105	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	55	55	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	575	330	240	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	5,560	2,800	2,755	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,205	630	575	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	160	75	85	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	10	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	1,245	645	595	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,935	1,445	1,495	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,720	1,260	1,460	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	395	210	190	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	45	20	25	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	170	310	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	20	10	10	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	90	55	35	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	0	10	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	25	0	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	45	30	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	240	135	110	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	135	65	65	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	130	30	100	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	55	25	35	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	435	210	225	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	475	235	235	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,905	1,825	2,085	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	945	430	515	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	60	35	30	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	200	65	135	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	60	30	30	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	245	115	130	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	125	60	65	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	40	30	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	140	60	80	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	540	290	255	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	275	165	110	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	50	30	15	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	25	10	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	105	45	55	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	45	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	2,065	980	1,085	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	225	90	135	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	320	125	190	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	375	195	185	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	40	20	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	390	205	185	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	65	40	25	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	605	285	320	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	345	125	220	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	75	30	45	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	10	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	20	50	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	10	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	10	0	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	20	15	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	25	0	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,215	51,060	54,155	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,405	9,030	9,370	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,460	5,830	5,630	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	75,350	36,200	39,155	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,720	7,130	7,590	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,730	4,585	4,145	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	2,360	1,330	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,035	2,225	2,815	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,535	1,355	2,185	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,335	1,135	1,200	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	60	60	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,215	51,060	54,160	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,035	475	555	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	970	450	530	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	480	205	275	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	495	240	250	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,185	50,585	53,595	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,215	51,060	54,155	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	195	100	100	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,015	50,960	54,055	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,060	54,155	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	345	330	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	675	345	330	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	550	260	285	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	115	65	50	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,265	1,525	1,740	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,215	1,500	1,715	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,330	1,495	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	170	200	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	20	30	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,270	49,190	52,080	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,215	51,060	54,155	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,330	8,865	9,465	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	585	285	300	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,175	525	650	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	7,210	3,440	3,765	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	175	60	115	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,195	1,460	1,735	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	3,240	1,745	1,495	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,215	585	630	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	670	340	335	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	100	50	45	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	90	40	50	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	260	135	125	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	410	190	215	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,885	42,195	44,690	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,215	51,060	54,155	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,950	1,870	2,075	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,430	1,615	1,810	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	30	10	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	540	270	275	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	60,985	28,975	32,010	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	505	235	275	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	530	240	295	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	57,770	27,450	30,320	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	50	20	35	1,345	660	685
Québécois	3,060	1,485	1,575	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	40,110	19,835	20,275	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	8,640	4,145	4,500	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	2,325	1,185	1,140	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,370	2,535	2,845	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	2,060	965	1,100	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	90	60	30	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	320	135	180	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	27,390	13,565	13,830	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	15	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	200	70	130	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	27,245	13,500	13,740	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,890	1,425	1,465	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	110	50	60	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	795	355	440	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	220	100	115	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,630	825	810	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	20	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	240	135	105	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	85	100	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	50	30	20	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	15	10	15	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	60	20	40	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	45	25	15	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	0	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,915	1,480	1,435	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	185	105	80	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	35	15	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	40	15	30	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	35	25	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	220	130	90	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	40	15	30	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	120	70	50	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	705	340	370	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	815	415	400	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	560	295	265	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	35	20	15	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	655	320	330	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,450	3,265	3,185	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	35	15	20	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	65	30	35	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	425	215	210	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,690	1,910	1,780	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,055	480	570	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	90	55	30	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	55	25	35	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,430	710	725	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	165	70	90	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	35	20	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	80	30	50	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	40	25	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,945	1,805	2,140	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	15	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	30	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	200	105	90	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	225	105	115	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	40	25	15	1,010	475	535
Haitian	3,285	1,445	1,835	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	100	50	50	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	55	30	30	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	10	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	25	40	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	35	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	50	40	15	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,890	1,755	2,135	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	90	55	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	55	35	20	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	245	110	135	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	555	260	295	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	1,025	430	590	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	10	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	135	70	65	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	50	10	40	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	25	15	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	45	25	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	655	290	370	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	75	45	30	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	520	240	280	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	250	120	125	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	240	110	130	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	20	35	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	8,405	4,305	4,095	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,525	1,280	1,240	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	40	20	25	630	325	310
Angolan	0	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	130	70	60	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	120	70	50	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	705	340	365	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	355	175	175	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	25	15	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	10	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	115	70	40	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	365	190	175	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	130	55	75	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	0	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	35	10	25	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	55	30	30	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	345	185	160	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	115	55	60	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	30	15	15	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	75	85	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	4,120	2,175	1,945	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	1,220	645	575	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	770	380	385	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	230	115	120	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	20	25	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	1,650	860	790	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	320	190	130	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	25	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	700	325	375	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	20	25	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	135	70	70	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	15	0	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	205	105	100	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	155	60	90	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	150	65	85	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	15	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,150	580	570	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	25	45	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,110	560	555	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	6,345	3,030	3,320	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,575	1,285	1,285	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	695	345	350	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	745	400	345	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	155	80	70	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	35	0	25	385	190	200
Iranian	145	70	75	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	25	15	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	635	320	305	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	45	25	15	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	165	75	90	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	80	35	45	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	685	310	375	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	500	225	270	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	20	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	100	50	50	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,125	1,445	1,680	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	100	140	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,505	670	835	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	250	95	155	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	35	10	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	110	55	55	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	145	70	70	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	205	115	90	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	10	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	45	20	30	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	15	0	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	800	395	400	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	10	10	0	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	10	10	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	26,840	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	20,835	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	8,430	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,240	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	205	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	8,400	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,465	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,345	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,255	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,745	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,805	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,985	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,565	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,675	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,200	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	470	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,670	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	45,870	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,800	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,675	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	7,355	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,255	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,585	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,415	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,840	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,745	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,905	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,770	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,225	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,860	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	585	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,670	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,430	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,530	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,110	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,315	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,230	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,400	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,690	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	970	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,630	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,845	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,790	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,955	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,835	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,137	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,433	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	310,417	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,835	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	740	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	782	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,445	42,495	45,950	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	8,040	8,445	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,955	8,875	10,070	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,005	25,575	27,430	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,540	7,730	5,815	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,895	4,855	5,035	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,650	2,865	780	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,710	6,840	8,865	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,685	1,610	2,080	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,065	9,390	10,675	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	12,945	5,825	7,120	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	920	895	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	400	200	200	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,285	2,055	2,220	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	625	390	235	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,460	28,375	30,080	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,165	3,870	3,300	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,290	5,000	5,290	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,000	19,510	21,490	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,365	5,725	4,645	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,795	3,695	4,095	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,030	545	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,125	4,880	6,245	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,220	1,555	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,735	7,685	9,050	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	10,850	4,840	6,005	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	735	755	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	135	175	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,575	1,670	1,900	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	295	205	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,440	42,495	45,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,440	16,915	18,520	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,295	795	2,495	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,290	795	2,495	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,335	1,145	1,190	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	375	125	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,835	770	1,065	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,040	1,115	1,925	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	100	375	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	110	30	75	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,550	610	945	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	50	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	205	90	120	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	415	130	290	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,495	1,730	3,765	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	870	290	580	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	60	1,000	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	450	765	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	20	115	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	765	170	595	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,400	730	670	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,910	5,000	7,905	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	160	460	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,280	4,835	7,445	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	1,105	900	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	295	395	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	230	115	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	110	105	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	675	420	255	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	30	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,660	1,780	880	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,215	1,585	630	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	190	15	170	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	160	70	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,545	9,490	1,055	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	475	275	200	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,545	2,110	440	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,015	1,795	220	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,165	2,085	75	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,915	65	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,360	1,310	45	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	315	240	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	210	170	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,540	1,180	5,355	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	150	195	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,085	965	5,120	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,620	1,910	1,705	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,165	695	1,470	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	710	550	160	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	650	70	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	15	0	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,460	28,380	30,085	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,455	8,865	8,590	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,110	495	1,620	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,110	490	1,615	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	875	915	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	280	100	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	595	815	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,930	715	1,215	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	65	295	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	70	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	885	405	485	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	25	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	165	65	95	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	290	80	210	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,455	1,380	3,075	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	260	490	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	55	800	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	370	640	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	10	95	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	605	130	480	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,085	545	540	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,430	3,885	6,545	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	485	115	370	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	3,760	6,170	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	725	675	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	615	260	355	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	100	70	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	30	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	530	305	225	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,405	1,590	820	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,055	1,455	600	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	170	15	160	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	105	55	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,130	7,160	970	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	410	210	195	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,255	1,835	410	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,355	200	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,440	55	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,390	60	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	975	925	45	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	255	220	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	80	60	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,995	910	4,090	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	115	175	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,615	745	3,875	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	40	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,855	1,520	1,340	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,690	555	1,130	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	550	410	140	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	535	65	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,440	42,490	45,955	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,440	16,920	18,525	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,005	25,575	27,430	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	47,665	22,845	24,815	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	46,680	22,310	24,370	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	980	530	445	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,345	2,735	2,610	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	45	0	40	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	10	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	65	35	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	55	80	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	980	560	425	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,825	1,910	1,920	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,455	28,380	30,080	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,865	8,595	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,000	19,515	21,490	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	36,325	17,205	19,125	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	35,645	16,830	18,815	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	680	375	300	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,675	2,305	2,370	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	75	95	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	25	0	25	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	0	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	55	80	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	795	450	345	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,465	1,670	1,795	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,440	42,495	45,950	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	56,805	28,805	28,000	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	52,985	26,845	26,145	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,820	1,965	1,860	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	31,635	13,690	17,950	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.9	63.2	56.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.7	6.8	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,445	42,490	45,950	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,955	12,865	17,090	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	58,485	29,625	28,865	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,960	15,225	12,735	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,525	14,400	16,125	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.2	42.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,805	28,805	28,000	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,225	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	49,810	24,920	24,890	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,520	3,185	2,330	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,805	28,805	28,005	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,325	28,105	27,225	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,240	3,080	2,160	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,400	3,365	7,035	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,635	3,590	1,045	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,200	750	3,455	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,350	1,860	4,490	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,040	960	1,085	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,180	6,385	6,800	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,865	6,430	435	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	220	20	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,175	1,470	700	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,810	28,805	28,005	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,480	695	780	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,330	28,105	27,220	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	95	35	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	35	20	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	620	390	225	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,840	2,460	380	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,420	3,755	1,660	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,115	1,380	735	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,910	3,105	3,800	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,700	2,180	520	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,020	1,165	855	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,920	1,180	1,740	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,810	2,775	2,035	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,660	1,635	1,025	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,605	1,210	2,390	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,635	1,335	6,305	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,220	670	545	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,115	1,595	1,525	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,385	965	1,420	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,265	1,580	1,685	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,985	26,845	26,145	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,090	1,480	1,610	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	180	110	65	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,190	3,085	1,105	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	45,530	22,165	23,365	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,530	22,170	23,365	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,500	7,030	9,475	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,815	3,860	3,960	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	21,110	11,220	9,895	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	100	60	35	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,720	25,255	24,470	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,055	18,520	15,535	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,590	470	1,120	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	10,665	4,530	6,140	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,125	855	1,270	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	875	680	195	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	410	205	205	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,720	25,250	24,465	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,175	4,555	5,625	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,480	8,550	7,935	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,340	6,385	4,960	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,625	3,365	3,265	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,095	2,400	2,695	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,720	25,255	24,470	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,530	2,620	910	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,220	5,470	3,750	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,850	6,625	8,225	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,470	3,955	5,520	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,745	2,035	2,710	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,900	4,550	3,355	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,195	30,450	29,740	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	55,900	27,975	27,920	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	55,680	27,860	27,820	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	3,990	2,280	1,710	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	51,690	25,580	26,110	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	215	110	105	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	115	100	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	10	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	40	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	65	30	35	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	65	40	25	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	4,295	2,475	1,825	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	3,990	2,335	1,655	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	65	35	30	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	90	30	60	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,195	30,450	29,745	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	38,545	19,110	19,435	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	18,055	9,385	8,670	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,860	1,620	1,235	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	470	195	270	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	465	195	275	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	195	105	85	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	60	20	40	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,055	50,470	53,585	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	91,190	44,110	47,080	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,865	6,360	6,510	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	7,290	3,570	3,725	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,575	2,785	2,785	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,685	2,290	2,395	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,430	2,135	2,295	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	260	155	105	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	885	500	390	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,365	48,105	51,265	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	60,060	28,980	31,080	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	39,305	19,120	20,185	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	21,675	10,650	11,030	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,625	8,475	9,155	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,080	6,820	7,265	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	13,505	6,505	6,995	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	580	315	265	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	3,545	1,650	1,895	238,250	119,295	118,960