Census Profile, 2016 Census
Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Louis-Hébert Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Louis-Hébert [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,346	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,038	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,770	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,294	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,090.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	94.78	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,345	49,425	53,920	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	13,025	6,640	6,385	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,230	2,220	2,010	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	4,525	2,270	2,265	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	4,265	2,155	2,115	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	65,965	32,580	33,385	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	5,205	2,590	2,615	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	9,950	4,785	5,165	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	7,375	3,940	3,435	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	5,415	2,895	2,525	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	5,595	2,905	2,690	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,470	2,405	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	5,120	2,475	2,645	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	6,715	3,220	3,495	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,940	3,740	4,200	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	7,770	3,565	4,205	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	24,360	10,210	14,145	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	7,210	3,240	3,970	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	6,015	2,660	3,355	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	4,335	1,780	2,555	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	3,290	1,355	1,930	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	3,510	1,170	2,340	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,215	805	1,405	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,020	305	710	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	25	0	25	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.4	11.8	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	65.9	61.9	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	23.6	20.7	26.2	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.4	2.4	4.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	44.4	42.7	46.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	45.2	41.9	48.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,290	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	17,175	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,275	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,515	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,750	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,555	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,550	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	335	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,295	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	18,175	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	17,860	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	5,510	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	4,710	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,115	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,325	42,790	47,535	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	48,960	24,520	24,445	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	29,825	14,905	14,920	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	19,140	9,610	9,525	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	41,360	18,265	23,090	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	28,870	14,645	14,220	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,155	495	655	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	6,150	2,070	4,080	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	5,190	1,055	4,135	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,495	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	16,375	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	4,790	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	4,525	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,495	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	23,870	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	14,300	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	9,570	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,630	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,865	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	14,000	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	9,865	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	3,780	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	4,320	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,375	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	245	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25,395	11,360	14,040	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,295	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	27,230	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,880	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,350	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	20,935	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	18,175	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,755	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,945	48,915	53,025	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	455	230	220	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	46,790	19,595	27,195	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	54,275	28,880	25,395	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	425	205	220	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,940	48,915	53,025	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	2,620	1,320	1,305	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	96,975	46,365	50,605	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	1,960	1,045	910	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	395	185	205	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,600	1,840	1,760	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.8	3.3	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,940	48,915	53,025	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	100,360	48,140	52,225	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	91,950	43,885	48,065	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	2,030	1,015	1,015	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	89,920	42,870	47,050	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	8,415	4,255	4,160	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	10	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	5	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,390	4,240	4,145	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,350	1,295	1,050	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	235	135	105	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	120	60	55	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	15	10	15	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	15	5	10	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	2,095	1,155	935	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	0	0	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	2,090	1,155	935	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	0	0	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	350	165	185	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	290	145	145	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	5	0	5	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	0	0	0	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	60	30	35	1,430	665	760
Malay	5	5	0	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	165	70	90	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	145	65	80	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	0	0	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	10	0	5	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	5	0	0	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	5	5	5	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	4,250	2,060	2,185	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	30	10	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	45	25	25	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	800	385	415	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	10	5	5	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	5	5	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	5	5	5	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	790	380	415	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	140	75	70	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	70	35	40	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	40	20	15	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	10	10	5	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	5	5	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	115	50	60	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	230	105	125	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	50	25	25	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	45	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	10	5	0	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	25	15	15	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	5	0	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	140	60	80	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	0	5	0	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	35	20	20	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	95	35	60	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	0	5	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	0	5	0	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	30	10	10	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	295	155	140	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	35	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	20	10	10	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5	5	0	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	15	10	5	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	0	0	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	15	10	5	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	20	10	10	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	210	110	105	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	5	0	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	205	105	100	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	2,905	1,410	1,495	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	150	75	75	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	440	220	220	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	320	155	160	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,980	945	1,035	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	55	20	30	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	10	5	5	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	555	315	245	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	30	15	20	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	5	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	15	10	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	30	25	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	45	25	15	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	125	70	55	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	0	0	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	175	105	70	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	0	0	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	205	220	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	420	200	220	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	65	35	35	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	315	150	170	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	20	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	10	5	10	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	15	5	15	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	35	25	15	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	25	15	5	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	45	30	20	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	0	0	0	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	5	0	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	40	30	15	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,585	780	800	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	590	295	295	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	50	30	20	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	870	420	445	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	75	40	40	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,945	48,915	53,025	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	99,370	47,650	51,720	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	95,070	45,535	49,530	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	1,700	845	850	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	93,365	44,690	48,680	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	4,300	2,110	2,190	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	5	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,285	2,110	2,180	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	910	460	445	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	65	30	35	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	50	20	25	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	840	430	410	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	840	425	410	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	90	100	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	170	85	80	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	20	10	10	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	30	15	20	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	5	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	0	0	0	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	2,620	1,280	1,345	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	5	5	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	25	15	10	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	230	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	0	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	5	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	440	215	225	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	80	40	45	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	35	15	25	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	25	10	15	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	0	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	40	25	20	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	145	75	65	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	40	20	20	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	5	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	15	10	5	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	20	10	10	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	5	0	0	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	20	10	10	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	10	5	5	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	220	115	105	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	15	10	5	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	0	0	0	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	5	5	0	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	5	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	15	10	5	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	175	90	90	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	175	85	90	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,890	915	970	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	5	5	0	355	165	190
Italian	30	10	15	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	345	175	170	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	180	90	85	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,330	635	695	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	20	5	10	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	5	0	5	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	10	0	10	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	5	0	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	45	30	20	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	0	0	5	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	160	155	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	310	155	155	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	30	10	10	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	260	130	130	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	5	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	5	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	15	5	10	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	5	5	5	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	15	10	5	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	15	10	5	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	2,575	1,270	1,305	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	575	280	300	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	85	45	40	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	1,755	865	890	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	160	80	80	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,945	48,920	53,025	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	89,845	42,655	47,190	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	5,425	2,945	2,480	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	3,095	1,515	1,575	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	3,025	1,520	1,505	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	3,025	1,520	1,505	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	210	105	100	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	265	135	125	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	65	25	40	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,130	41,720	45,405	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,140	40,785	44,360	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,214	44,810	34,717	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,155	40,785	44,365	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	38,219	30,623	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,260	38,855	41,405	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,459	40,421	28,776	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,960	28,990	35,965	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,568	4,533	7,726	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,630	31,030	29,605	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,883	35,519	28,407	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,100	41,720	45,380	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,185	40,810	44,375	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,753	61,959	44,285	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,195	40,810	44,385	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,811	48,213	35,925	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,185	38,930	41,255	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,641	59,591	40,251	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,735	28,855	35,880	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,928	7,230	8,489	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,595	31,140	29,460	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,745	52,748	40,401	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,100	41,715	45,380	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,995	13,530	11,470	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,486	60,287	52,100	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,040	75,613	61,287	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.4	91.6	84.3	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	65.0	60.3	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	8.4	15.7	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,130	41,725	45,405	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	1,990	945	1,045	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	85,140	40,785	44,355	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,400	4,250	5,150	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,375	8,295	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,600	4,395	6,200	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,655	4,290	5,370	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,375	4,200	5,180	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,905	3,920	3,985	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,010	2,680	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,780	2,640	2,140	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,500	1,960	1,545	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	1,285	880	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	8,390	5,455	2,940	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	5,240	3,240	2,000	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,150	2,205	940	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,130	41,725	45,405	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	1,975	940	1,040	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	85,155	40,785	44,370	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.7	97.7	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,315	4,360	5,960	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	14,025	5,620	8,400	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,535	7,425	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	13,220	5,915	7,305	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	11,025	5,410	5,615	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,540	4,075	3,465	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,075	2,395	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,860	1,240	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	7,490	4,925	2,565	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,120	1,320	800	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,450	925	525	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	3,920	2,685	1,235	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,125	41,725	45,405	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	26,495	10,695	15,800	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	60,635	31,030	29,600	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.4	65.2	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,715	4,405	4,310	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,695	2,570	3,125	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,745	4,070	4,670	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,115	2,970	3,150	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	2,735	2,770	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,155	2,420	2,730	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,245	2,200	2,045	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	1,815	1,630	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	1,750	1,585	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	9,685	6,100	3,585	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,305	960	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	840	590	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	5,990	3,960	2,035	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,295	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,701	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,515	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,175	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,239	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,412	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,115	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,473	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,050	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,295	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,053	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,763	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,170	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,819	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,954	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,339	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,760	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,290	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	650	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,335	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,075	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,390	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,365	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,155	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,510	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,890	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,505	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,145	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,480	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,765	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,295	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	705	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,060	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,390	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,340	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,990	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,035	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,830	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,630	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,255	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,975	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,380	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,905	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,970	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,730	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,701	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,775	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,123	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,565	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,880	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,704	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,950	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,969	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,268	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,005	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,898	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,816	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,785	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,128	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,813	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,865	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	166,889	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,272	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,545	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	85,471	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,001	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,745	10,610	13,135	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,772	32,145	33,301	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,562	28,843	30,012	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,515	10,480	13,035	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	44,355	40,759	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,998	36,152	34,070	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,115	48,350	51,770	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,845	20,905	23,945	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	8,480	4,190	4,290	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	8,275	3,690	4,585	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	8,510	3,985	4,525	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	9,725	4,455	5,265	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	9,860	4,580	5,280	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	55,270	27,445	27,825	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	10,180	4,875	5,310	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	11,065	5,430	5,635	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	10,950	5,490	5,460	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	10,765	5,335	5,430	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	12,305	6,315	5,985	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,115	48,350	51,765	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	15,690	8,060	7,630	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	5,120	2,665	2,455	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	62,785	30,870	31,920	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	21,640	9,420	12,215	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,375	5,190	6,180	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	1,425	735	695	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	505	270	235	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	7,970	3,895	4,075	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,980	560	1,415	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.7	11.9	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	10.1	9.6	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	12.6	12.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.9	11.6	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,425	4,960	5,465	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,005	515	495	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	350	180	170	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	8,085	4,105	3,985	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,335	350	985	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.3	10.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.4	6.4	6.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	13.3	12.5	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	3.7	8.1	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,110	48,330	51,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	99,695	48,115	51,580	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	54,145	28,820	25,325	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	99,240	47,885	51,360	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	16,460	8,050	8,415	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	60	35	30	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	35	25	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	20	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	25	10	10	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,400	8,010	8,390	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,215	1,755	1,460	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	270	155	115	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	135	70	65	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	80	50	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	15	10	10	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	3,120	1,700	1,415	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	0	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	3,105	1,700	1,410	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	10	10	10	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	355	165	190	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	25	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	320	155	165	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	10	0	10	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	0	0	0	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	75	40	35	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	0	0	0	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	0	25	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	380	200	180	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	40	25	15	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	330	165	165	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	0	0	0	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	20	10	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	10,790	5,025	5,775	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	45	30	15	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	15	10	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,005	525	480	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	10	10	0	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	10	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	995	515	480	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	110	70	40	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	35	10	20	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	40	20	15	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	30	15	15	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	10	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	165	95	70	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	420	200	220	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	90	45	45	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	15	10	10	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	65	40	30	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	0	0	0	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	0	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	825	465	360	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	0	0	0	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	70	50	25	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	765	420	340	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	0	10	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	0	0	0	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	90	40	45	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	170	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	50	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	35	20	20	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	10	0	10	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	50	30	20	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	0	10	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	10	10	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	20	15	10	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	220	100	120	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	210	95	115	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	9,050	4,075	4,975	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	55	20	30	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	810	370	440	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	680	330	350	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	455	210	245	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	7,460	3,290	4,175	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	175	95	75	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	15	10	10	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	990	565	425	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	45	20	25	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	25	20	15	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	45	40	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	95	60	35	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	40	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	20	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	115	85	30	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	240	145	95	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	0	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	380	195	185	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	25	0	20	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	310	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	590	280	315	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	105	40	65	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	485	230	250	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	10	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	10	10	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	15	10	10	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	50	25	25	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	30	15	15	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	50	25	25	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	0	0	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	45	20	25	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,110	48,330	51,780	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,055	45,185	48,865	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,565	7,495	7,070	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,490	37,695	41,795	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,060	3,140	2,915	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,110	48,330	51,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,780	41,550	45,230	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,485	5,740	5,745	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	1,465	820	640	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	740	375	370	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	1,565	680	885	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	4,095	2,090	2,005	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,630	810	825	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	2,470	1,280	1,180	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,615	1,775	1,845	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,850	1,040	805	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,485	5,740	5,750	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	1,540	655	885	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	1,585	800	785	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	1,600	805	790	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	6,200	3,195	3,005	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	560	280	280	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,485	5,740	5,750	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	2,730	1,255	1,470	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	200	90	105	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	1,020	495	530	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	30	25	0	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	10	0	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	335	175	160	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	10	0	10	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	240	85	150	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	145	50	95	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	115	130	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	495	210	285	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	3,450	1,790	1,665	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	255	125	130	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	15	0	15	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	1,620	885	730	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	120	45	75	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	25	10	15	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	25	15	10	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	85	60	30	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	25	10	10	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	100	50	55	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	90	30	55	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	245	120	125	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	90	35	60	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	15	0	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	75	45	25	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	20	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	605	305	300	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	3,625	2,025	1,600	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	630	370	265	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	155	75	80	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	10	0	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	0	0	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	730	390	340	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	0	0	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	10	0	10	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,090	1,185	905	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	1,665	660	1,005	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	10	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	20	10	10	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	600	135	455	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	35	25	15	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	60	40	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	80	30	50	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	50	10	40	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	10	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	100	55	40	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	10	10	10	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	25	10	20	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	50	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	10	10	0	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	250	115	130	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	215	105	110	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,620	1,775	1,840	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	880	405	480	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	140	65	75	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	420	205	215	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	30	15	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	95	35	55	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	70	30	45	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	70	30	35	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	710	380	330	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	410	205	210	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	0	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	50	20	30	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	30	15	20	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	10	10	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	25	15	10	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	165	110	55	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,620	840	780	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	165	90	75	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	325	145	180	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	205	120	90	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	25	15	10	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	260	120	145	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	0	0	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	195	110	90	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	410	230	180	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	405	150	250	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	45	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	15	0	10	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	80	30	50	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	10	0	10	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	10	10	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	0	0	0	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	10	0	10	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	30	35	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	10	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	10	10	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	35	10	25	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,115	48,330	51,785	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,870	7,050	6,820	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,370	3,185	3,180	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,870	38,090	41,775	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,085	4,955	5,130	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,540	3,535	3,000	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,220	2,180	1,040	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,320	1,355	1,960	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,140	715	1,425	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,355	680	675	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	30	30	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,110	48,330	51,785	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	875	430	440	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	830	420	410	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	390	195	195	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	415	220	195	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	25	0	20	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	0	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	20	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,240	47,900	51,340	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,115	48,330	51,780	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	360	165	190	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,760	48,165	51,595	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,115	48,330	51,780	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	440	195	245	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	420	185	235	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	315	140	175	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	90	35	50	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,035	880	1,150	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,005	875	1,130	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,710	725	990	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	150	135	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,640	47,255	50,385	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,115	48,335	51,780	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,305	5,250	5,055	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	190	100	90	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	850	270	585	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	3,365	1,870	1,490	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	50	25	25	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,250	1,035	1,215	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	2,510	1,420	1,095	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	555	275	275	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	115	120	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	55	40	15	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	90	30	65	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	55	25	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	20	45	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,810	43,080	46,730	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,115	48,330	51,780	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	2,470	1,075	1,395	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,075	885	1,190	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	25	0	15	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	425	210	220	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	63,625	30,255	33,370	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	440	215	225	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	470	210	260	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	61,455	29,185	32,270	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	0	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	2,020	1,010	1,010	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	41,825	20,410	21,415	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	8,575	4,130	4,440	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	30	15	20	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	1,890	910	975	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	5,635	2,665	2,965	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	0	0	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	2,355	1,120	1,230	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	50	10	40	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	95	50	45	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	32,970	16,085	16,885	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	15	10	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	180	60	120	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	15	10	0	1,750	950	805
French	32,825	16,035	16,800	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,045	1,530	1,510	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	115	65	50	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	670	320	350	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	215	100	115	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	35	20	15	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	1,680	835	845	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	35	35	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	450	245	205	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	235	140	90	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	45	35	10	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	20	10	10	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	125	80	50	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	20	0	15	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	25	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	1,825	860	965	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	40	25	20	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	10	0	0	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	85	50	35	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	0	0	0	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	215	90	125	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	10	10	0	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	0	0	0	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	65	20	45	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	535	280	250	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	500	235	270	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	285	105	180	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	35	15	20	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	315	120	195	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	3,580	1,790	1,790	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	65	40	25	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	110	65	45	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	20	10	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	100	60	35	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	0	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	165	65	100	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	1,685	855	835	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	20	20	0	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	20	10	10	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	485	235	250	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	145	80	70	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	10	10	0	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	15	0	10	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,055	550	505	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	20	30	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	220	115	100	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	55	20	35	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	65	35	30	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	60	40	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	860	450	410	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	0	0	0	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	130	55	70	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	35	20	15	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	25	15	15	1,125	515	605
Haitian	565	310	255	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	45	30	15	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	30	15	15	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	35	35	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,705	1,280	1,425	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	35	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	60	35	25	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	10	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	10	10	10	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	240	140	100	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	130	65	65	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	1,245	625	620	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	35	10	25	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	0	0	0	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	35	15	20	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	15	0	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	45	20	25	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	25	15	15	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	445	170	275	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	20	0	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	215	85	135	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	50	30	20	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	30	10	20	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	85	40	40	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	15	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	5,865	3,190	2,670	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	2,040	1,135	905	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	10	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	10	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	70	45	25	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	70	45	25	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	595	300	295	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	20	10	20	1,845	955	885
Congolese	215	140	70	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	0	10	845	470	375
Gabonese	55	35	25	1,405	660	750
Gambian	10	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	25	20	10	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	85	40	50	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	305	160	140	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	75	40	35	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	10	10	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	35	15	20	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	30	25	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	305	170	140	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	75	50	25	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	20	15	10	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	135	65	65	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	2,985	1,580	1,405	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	910	500	410	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	410	240	165	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	180	85	90	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	10	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	910	480	430	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	0	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	740	380	365	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	395	225	170	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	25	10	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	105	60	50	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	15	15	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	0	0	0	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	0	10	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	100	55	40	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	20	10	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	45	20	25	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	30	15	20	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	0	0	0	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	15	10	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	485	280	210	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	20	20	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	480	275	205	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	3,725	1,765	1,955	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,770	940	835	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	15	0	15	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	730	415	310	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	90	50	40	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	15	10	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	260	120	140	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	95	45	50	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	10	10	0	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	10	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	10	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	325	155	170	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	40	20	20	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	140	85	55	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	0	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	90	35	55	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	15	0	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	185	95	90	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	20	10	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	125	60	65	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	0	0	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	30	25	0	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	10	10	0	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,795	750	1,045	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	55	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	1,000	325	675	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	45	15	35	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	0	0	0	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	155	70	85	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	50	40	15	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	15	15	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	0	0	0	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	0	0	0	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	10	0	0	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	30	10	20	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	480	260	215	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	35	20	10	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	0	0	0	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	10	10	10	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,290	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	27,890	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	20,400	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,295	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	9,405	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	38,890	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,290	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	9,705	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,520	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,120	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,450	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,290	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,760	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	6,995	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	4,070	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	4,130	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,340	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,295	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,005	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,290	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	47,205	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,085	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,290	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	9,045	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,970	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,675	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,310	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,485	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,650	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,160	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,290	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,820	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,470	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,290	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,960	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,535	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	805	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,290	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,675	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,605	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,110	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,150	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,870	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,630	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,645	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,615	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,225	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,650	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,575	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,335	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,870	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.9	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,881	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	371,650	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,395	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.2	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	807	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,100	41,720	45,380	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,850	3,285	3,565	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,580	6,545	8,035	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,670	31,885	33,780	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,955	4,530	3,430	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,920	3,010	2,910	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,035	1,515	515	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,300	7,850	10,445	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,145	1,370	2,775	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,270	18,135	17,130	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	19,770	9,810	9,955	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,680	1,360	1,325	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,720	910	810	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	8,525	4,310	4,215	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,575	1,750	825	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,445	24,995	25,455	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,910	1,100	810	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,460	2,755	2,710	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,075	21,140	21,940	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,360	3,070	2,295	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,010	2,045	1,965	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,350	1,025	330	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,770	4,525	5,250	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,210	830	1,380	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,725	12,710	13,015	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	13,940	6,950	6,990	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,820	805	1,015	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,315	610	705	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	6,805	3,225	3,575	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,850	1,120	730	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,100	41,715	45,385	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,430	9,830	11,600	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	4,810	1,175	3,630	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	4,810	1,175	3,630	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,295	955	1,340	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	170	150	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	785	1,190	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	4,955	2,030	2,920	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	710	165	545	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,485	1,080	1,405	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	30	20	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	160	90	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	135	120	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	445	235	210	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	630	185	445	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,205	3,380	4,825	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	910	245	665	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	150	810	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	2,205	1,025	1,180	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	50	215	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,185	295	890	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	2,635	1,600	1,040	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	15,940	7,030	8,910	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	940	260	680	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,995	6,760	8,230	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,495	2,510	1,985	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,705	905	795	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	240	175	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,405	650	760	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	885	685	200	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	60	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,345	2,390	955	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	2,010	670	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	245	65	175	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	260	90	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,585	7,675	910	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	465	320	145	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	3,640	3,100	535	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,350	135	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	1,240	1,200	40	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,110	1,080	30	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	650	620	30	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	855	470	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	730	425	300	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	590	425	170	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	9,120	2,415	6,705	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	290	240	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	7,925	1,725	6,200	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	395	265	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,570	1,460	1,110	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	490	955	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	490	345	140	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	600	15	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	35	20	15	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	25	15	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,445	24,995	25,450	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,370	3,860	3,515	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,635	665	1,965	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,635	670	1,965	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,550	645	900	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	100	130	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,325	545	775	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,350	995	1,360	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	495	115	375	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	60	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	800	405	395	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	25	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	90	65	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	65	60	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	275	150	130	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	380	110	270	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,590	2,140	3,450	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	15	25	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	730	215	510	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	105	550	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,470	560	910	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	30	150	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	765	165	600	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,755	1,045	705	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	11,180	4,770	6,405	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	135	440	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,600	4,635	5,965	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	1,355	945	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	635	595	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	115	65	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	205	120	85	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	625	465	160	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,825	1,995	830	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,360	1,760	595	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	185	45	135	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	150	75	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	15	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,995	5,245	750	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	335	225	105	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,655	2,195	460	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,045	935	105	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	805	775	25	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	710	680	30	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	455	435	25	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,040	635	405	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	325	260	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	455	310	145	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	5,830	1,700	4,130	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	385	230	160	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,950	1,225	3,730	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	490	245	250	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	975	780	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	330	680	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	300	215	90	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	425	10	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	25	15	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,100	41,715	45,385	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,430	9,830	11,600	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,670	31,890	33,785	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	60,070	28,805	31,270	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	58,675	27,990	30,690	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	1,395	815	585	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,600	3,085	2,515	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	310	165	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	10	0	10	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	35	20	15	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	95	45	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	120	60	60	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	1,565	930	635	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	3,255	1,670	1,585	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,445	24,995	25,450	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,370	3,855	3,515	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,075	21,135	21,940	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	38,610	18,795	19,815	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	37,730	18,300	19,430	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	875	495	385	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,470	2,345	2,120	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	220	115	105	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	10	0	15	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	25	15	15	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	55	60	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	1,155	675	490	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	2,860	1,440	1,425	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,100	41,720	45,380	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	54,070	27,915	26,160	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	50,950	26,095	24,855	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	3,125	1,820	1,305	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	33,030	13,800	19,225	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	62.1	66.9	57.6	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	58.5	62.5	54.8	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,100	41,720	45,385	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,300	11,885	17,415	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	57,800	29,830	27,970	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,530	13,865	11,670	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,265	15,965	16,300	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.1	41.8	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,075	27,915	26,155	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	430	490	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,160	27,485	25,675	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	47,195	23,935	23,260	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,965	3,550	2,415	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,070	27,915	26,160	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	430	490	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,155	27,485	25,670	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,520	3,465	2,050	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,720	3,550	6,170	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,090	4,665	1,425	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	4,985	1,515	3,470	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,215	3,360	4,860	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,975	830	1,150	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	12,430	6,265	6,160	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,990	2,805	180	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	325	40	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	875	710	165	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,075	27,915	26,160	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	430	490	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,160	27,485	25,670	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	305	210	85	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	25	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	155	125	25	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	1,510	1,295	215	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,115	2,280	840	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,235	875	360	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,880	2,765	3,115	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,235	1,035	205	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,025	635	390	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	3,240	1,500	1,735	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	685	415	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,370	3,375	2,000	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,000	1,385	615	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,360	2,185	3,175	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	7,205	2,010	5,205	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,065	495	565	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,055	2,125	1,935	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,835	800	1,040	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	7,340	3,630	3,715	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,945	26,090	24,855	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,260	1,685	1,580	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	125	75	45	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	3,310	2,415	895	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	44,250	21,920	22,330	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,250	21,915	22,335	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,940	17,695	19,250	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,940	1,005	930	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,300	3,160	2,135	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	75	55	20	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,560	24,330	23,230	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	33,325	17,710	15,610	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,750	565	1,180	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	7,455	3,340	4,115	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	3,635	1,735	1,895	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	915	690	225	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	495	285	205	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,560	24,330	23,230	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	14,435	7,185	7,250	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	21,225	10,930	10,295	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	7,825	3,950	3,870	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,360	1,215	1,145	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	1,725	1,050	670	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,560	24,330	23,230	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	880	650	230	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,095	3,185	1,910	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,520	8,625	8,890	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,040	6,175	6,860	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,950	2,345	2,610	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,075	3,350	2,725	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,095	30,435	28,660	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	56,995	29,220	27,775	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	56,850	29,160	27,690	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	1,545	940	605	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	55,300	28,220	27,085	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	140	60	80	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	60	85	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	0	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	15	10	10	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	10	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	50	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	15	10	15	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	15	0	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	10	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	25	15	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	30	0	25	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	0	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	30	20	0	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	10	0	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	25	15	0	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	2,105	1,215	885	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	1,860	1,120	740	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	20	10	10	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	125	45	75	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	100	40	60	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,095	30,435	28,660	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	44,270	21,850	22,425	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	13,020	7,645	5,380	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	1,185	730	455	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	365	125	235	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	10	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	350	120	230	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	250	85	165	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,410	47,985	51,420	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	86,140	41,185	44,965	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	13,270	6,805	6,460	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	9,115	4,740	4,375	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	4,155	2,070	2,085	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	3,145	1,580	1,565	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,990	1,495	1,500	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	70	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	1,010	490	520	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,930	46,165	49,770	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	59,360	27,835	31,520	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	36,575	18,330	18,250	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	21,105	10,650	10,460	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	15,465	7,680	7,785	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	10,995	5,435	5,555	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	10,535	5,185	5,350	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	460	245	210	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	4,475	2,250	2,230	1,381,460	682,625	698,835