Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mirabel Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Mirabel [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,652	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,536	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,781	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,156	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	839.35	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,650	59,655	57,995	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	25,135	12,915	12,220	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	8,445	4,365	4,075	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	9,105	4,675	4,430	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,585	3,875	3,715	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	79,865	40,505	39,360	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,630	3,380	3,250	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,590	3,350	3,240	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,325	3,580	3,745	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	8,780	4,320	4,455	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,780	4,895	4,885	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,560	4,430	4,130	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,340	4,140	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,135	4,735	4,390	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,220	4,215	4,005	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,365	3,260	3,105	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	12,650	6,230	6,420	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,150	2,600	2,550	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,550	1,755	1,790	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,060	1,045	1,020	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,115	510	605	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	775	315	460	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	550	245	300	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	175	60	115	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	40	5	35	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	5	5	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	21.6	21.1	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	67.9	67.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	10.8	10.4	11.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	0.7	0.5	0.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	36.9	36.8	37.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.2	37.3	37.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,160	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	31,760	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	60	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,060	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,495	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	315	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,305	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,780	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,185	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,410	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,990	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,930	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,645	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	116,415	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,515	46,735	45,775	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	59,205	29,805	29,400	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	28,915	14,685	14,235	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	30,285	15,115	15,170	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	33,315	16,935	16,375	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,120	13,250	10,870	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,135	565	570	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,170	2,330	2,840	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	2,885	785	2,095	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,900	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,855	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,720	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,910	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,390	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	29,145	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	14,005	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	15,140	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,245	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,615	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,635	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,140	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,860	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,280	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,120	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,340	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,825	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,245	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,040	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,740	7,885	6,855	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,155	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	33,270	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,360	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,915	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	550	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,335	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,185	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,150	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,835	58,895	57,935	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	665	345	320	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	66,345	31,705	34,640	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	49,630	26,730	22,900	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	200	115	80	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,835	58,900	57,935	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	3,895	2,025	1,870	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	111,725	56,215	55,505	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,025	550	475	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	190	110	80	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,410	2,300	2,110	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.8	3.9	3.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,835	58,895	57,935	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	115,420	58,155	57,265	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	112,040	56,440	55,600	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	3,170	1,675	1,500	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	108,870	54,770	54,100	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	3,380	1,710	1,670	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,360	1,700	1,660	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	255	230	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	45	25	25	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	30	15	15	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	440	235	205	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	435	235	200	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	40	60	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	50	20	25	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	30	5	30	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	20	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	105	60	50	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	100	55	45	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	10	10	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	2,265	1,175	1,095	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	30	15	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	170	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	5	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	315	145	165	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	10	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	5	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	85	35	50	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	155	75	80	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	5	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	5	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	20	5	15	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	110	65	40	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	5	395	190	200
Dutch	20	15	5	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	80	50	30	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	115	70	50	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	20	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	15	5	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	5	5	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	15	5	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	860	800	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	275	165	110	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	390	190	195	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	260	130	130	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	730	370	360	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	0	0	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	35	15	15	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	30	50	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	80	30	50	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	20	5	15	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	55	25	35	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	65	30	35	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	35	15	20	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	35	15	15	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	35	15	20	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	30	15	20	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,415	750	665	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	915	490	420	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	90	45	40	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	330	170	160	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	90	45	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,835	58,900	57,935	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	114,985	57,940	57,045	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	113,755	57,315	56,440	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	3,095	1,585	1,505	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	110,660	55,730	54,935	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,230	625	605	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,225	625	605	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	70	70	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	5	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	130	70	65	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	130	65	65	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	10	5	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	10	10	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	10	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	880	450	425	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	160	75	85	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	30	10	15	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	110	55	55	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	0	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	15	5	5	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	30	15	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	5	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	0	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	645	340	310	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	40	20	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	95	50	45	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	165	85	85	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	340	185	155	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	25	15	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	40	20	20	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	0	0	0	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	35	15	15	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	20	10	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	5	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,850	960	890	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,035	550	490	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	110	50	55	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	560	270	285	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	145	85	60	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,830	58,900	57,935	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	106,150	53,395	52,750	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,900	3,615	3,280	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,830	920	910	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,480	740	745	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,460	725	730	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	120	65	55	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	230	115	120	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	120	50	70	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,305	45,800	45,500	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,950	44,295	43,655	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,958	45,015	31,621	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,965	44,295	43,675	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,216	38,181	28,388	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,880	41,755	39,130	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,530	42,527	27,076	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,035	29,055	34,985	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,360	4,836	7,308	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,190	37,285	33,905	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,325	42,891	28,911	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,305	45,830	45,475	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,850	44,300	43,545	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,613	50,797	36,304	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,860	44,305	43,560	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,870	40,769	30,887	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,865	41,750	39,115	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,751	48,589	32,386	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,455	29,430	35,025	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,315	7,537	8,970	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,195	37,355	33,835	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,755	47,361	33,460	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,305	45,830	45,475	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,135	18,140	14,995	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,007	56,274	41,583	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,862	60,885	45,366	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.7	78.5	71.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,300	45,800	45,500	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,355	1,510	1,850	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	87,950	44,290	43,655	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.7	95.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,130	3,730	5,400	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,135	4,970	8,170	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,165	5,025	7,140	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,980	5,480	6,505	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	11,335	5,680	5,655	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,840	4,960	3,885	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,390	3,910	2,480	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,235	3,350	1,890	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	2,355	1,115	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,060	1,535	530	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,195	3,300	890	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,340	2,595	745	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	855	705	145	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,305	45,795	45,500	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,335	1,505	1,830	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	87,965	44,295	43,670	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.7	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,810	5,700	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,975	5,365	8,615	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,375	6,510	8,865	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	15,910	7,875	8,030	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	13,030	7,305	5,720	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,755	5,365	3,395	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,580	3,650	1,935	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,955	730	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,145	2,455	685	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,295	995	305	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	695	545	150	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,145	920	230	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,305	45,795	45,505	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	20,110	8,515	11,595	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	71,195	37,285	33,905	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	78.0	81.4	74.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,665	3,940	3,735	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	1,975	2,890	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,870	4,025	5,845	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,620	3,615	5,005	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,825	3,945	4,880	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,895	3,975	3,920	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,535	3,920	2,615	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,945	3,125	1,825	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,355	2,825	1,535	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,620	5,950	1,665	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	2,050	665	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,695	1,320	375	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,580	620	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,459	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,786	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,185	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,521	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,206	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,970	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,128	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,361	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,846	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,793	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,180	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,052	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,475	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,980	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,009	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,780	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,305	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,780	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,845	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,920	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,695	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,435	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,510	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,965	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,810	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,400	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,340	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,155	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	715	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,655	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,465	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,635	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,175	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,715	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,745	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,010	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,195	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,540	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,175	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,872	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,077	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,075	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,083	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,762	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,466	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,922	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,000	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,827	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,118	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,220	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,558	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,334	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,085	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,264	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,226	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,440	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,144	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,802	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,980	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,711	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,251	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,795	6,985	5,815	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,210	40,809	31,136	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,496	34,742	28,036	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,795	7,005	5,795	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,195	44,212	37,549	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,134	36,158	31,688	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	116,415	58,700	57,715	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,480	29,245	30,235	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,800	2,850	2,950	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,425	4,335	5,085	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	13,425	6,520	6,905	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	14,890	7,435	7,455	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	15,945	8,110	7,835	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	56,935	29,455	27,475	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	16,290	8,330	7,960	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,795	7,580	7,215	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	13,035	6,810	6,220	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,760	4,585	4,170	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	4,055	2,150	1,910	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	116,415	58,700	57,715	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	29,135	14,920	14,220	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	10,275	5,315	4,960	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	74,975	37,705	37,265	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,305	6,075	6,230	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,830	4,610	5,215	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,495	1,240	1,255	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	740	370	370	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,545	2,655	2,890	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,790	715	1,075	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	7.9	9.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.3	8.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.0	7.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.8	17.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,745	2,325	2,420	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,020	505	515	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	295	155	145	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,170	1,630	1,540	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	555	195	360	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.0	4.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.5	3.4	3.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.5	3.2	5.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,415	58,700	57,715	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	116,290	58,630	57,665	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	50,185	27,025	23,165	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	115,655	58,300	57,355	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	6,945	3,320	3,620	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	55	20	30	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	40	20	25	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	40	20	25	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,890	3,300	3,595	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	715	365	350	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	55	20	30	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	35	15	20	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	690	355	335	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	665	345	325	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	10	25	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	20	10	15	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	55	15	40	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	15	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	25	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	245	135	115	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	245	130	110	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	5,290	2,515	2,780	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	0	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	445	220	225	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	450	220	230	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	0	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	30	15	15	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	120	50	70	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	235	130	105	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	10	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	35	10	25	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	320	185	140	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	10	0	10	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	300	165	130	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	140	60	80	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	55	20	35	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	25	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10	10	10	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	10	10	10	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	20	0	15	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	20	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,455	2,105	2,355	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	750	390	355	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	590	290	305	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	245	125	120	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,055	1,370	1,685	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	40	30	10	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	20	10	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	220	135	85	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	25	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	20	20	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	10	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	35	20	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	135	45	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	10	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	90	35	65	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	60	85	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	145	60	80	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	20	0	20	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	105	50	55	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	55	15	40	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	25	15	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	60	25	35	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	50	20	30	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	0	0	0	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	10	0	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,415	58,700	57,715	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,295	58,170	57,130	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,090	14,890	14,205	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,205	43,280	42,925	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,120	530	590	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,415	58,700	57,715	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	112,135	56,570	55,565	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,145	2,055	2,095	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	915	525	390	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	500	220	280	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	725	360	365	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,405	665	740	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	695	330	365	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	705	340	370	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	285	320	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	80	55	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,145	2,050	2,090	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	655	305	350	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	695	385	315	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	770	335	435	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,880	970	910	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	140	60	80	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,145	2,050	2,090	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	925	430	495	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	35	15	20	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	100	35	65	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	15	10	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	135	75	60	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	95	30	65	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	40	20	20	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	90	115	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	295	145	155	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,880	1,025	860	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	805	415	385	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	65	45	20	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	20	10	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	820	485	330
Italy	95	80	15	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	65	15	50	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	220	120	105	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	175	90	85	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	65	40	25	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	45	25	20	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	0	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	280	155	125	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	740	390	350	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	150	80	70	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	45	20	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	210	115	100	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	325	170	155	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	590	200	385	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	0	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	35	135	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	15	0	10	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	100	45	55	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	10	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	30	0	30	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	35	15	25	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	135	60	80	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	280	325	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	170	65	110	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	25	10	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	15	0	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	30	10	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	35	15	20	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	25	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	20	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	175	85	90	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	120	60	55	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	10	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	160	90	70	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	25	15	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	20	10	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	45	15	30	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	95	45	55	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	10	0	15	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,415	58,700	57,715	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,445	2,205	2,240	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,815	2,960	2,850	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	106,150	53,530	52,625	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,325	1,570	1,755	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,785	915	870	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	840	535	300	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	945	375	570	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	470	665	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	350	160	190	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,415	58,700	57,715	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,865	925	940	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,780	885	895	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	950	455	495	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	815	420	390	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,550	57,775	56,775	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,415	58,700	57,715	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	630	320	310	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,785	58,380	57,405	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,415	58,700	57,715	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,370	620	755	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,350	605	740	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,130	495	630	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	220	110	105	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,510	2,220	2,300	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,155	2,240	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,925	2,060	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	195	170	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	35	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	60	55	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	50	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,530	55,865	54,665	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,415	58,700	57,715	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,330	1,655	1,675	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	90	30	60	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	290	75	210	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,195	700	490	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	45	0	45	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	675	315	355	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	595	320	275	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	290	125	170	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	55	40	20	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	15	10	0	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	113,085	57,050	56,040	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,415	58,700	57,715	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,885	2,835	3,050	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,245	2,490	2,750	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	75	50	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	705	370	335	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	88,915	44,720	44,190	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	525	230	295	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	635	300	335	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	85,165	42,855	42,310	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	20	0	20	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	20	20	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	3,435	1,720	1,720	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	41,360	21,060	20,300	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	10,390	5,220	5,170	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	2,320	1,115	1,200	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	7,155	3,625	3,525	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	2,350	1,160	1,190	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	45	20	20	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	90	115	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	27,930	14,330	13,595	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	285	145	140	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	27,735	14,225	13,510	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,490	1,735	1,755	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	125	55	70	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,050	530	515	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	245	130	115	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	10	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,845	890	960	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	360	195	170	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	150	100	45	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	40	25	10	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	20	15	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	10	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	50	40	0	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	30	15	10	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,040	985	1,055	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	15	10	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	25	0	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	90	40	55	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	10	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	230	120	110	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	15	10	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	50	30	30	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	55	35	25	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	650	335	320	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	300	135	165	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	310	155	155	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	65	30	35	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	470	195	275	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,205	2,995	3,215	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	10	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	20	10	10	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	290	125	165	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,275	2,065	2,210	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	45	25	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,105	535	570	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	15	10	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	10	0	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	625	290	335	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	10	35	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	185	105	75	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	55	40	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	65	30	35	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	70	40	25	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	795	445	350	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	15	10	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	140	75	65	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	40	20	15	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	485	275	200	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	35	25	15	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	935	455	480	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	0	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	30	15	20	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	150	65	80	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	175	75	100	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	100	65	40	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	15	10	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	0	15	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	165	70	95	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	120	60	60	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	50	25	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	10	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	40	15	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,470	820	645	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	455	260	195	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	30	15	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	10	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	40	15	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	85	50	35	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	120	75	45	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	75	50	30	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	0	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	45	15	30	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	35	25	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	35	25	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	770	410	365	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	180	85	100	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	90	40	45	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	155	80	80	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	300	175	120	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	85	50	35	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	90	45	40	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	20	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	35	20	15	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	10	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	10	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	165	115	50	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	35	30	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	90	40	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,850	830	1,020	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	875	440	440	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	125	105	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	25	10	20	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	35	10	25	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	15	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	325	165	160	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	10	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	0	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	120	80	45	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	150	65	85	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	10	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	180	80	100	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	120	55	65	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	20	10	15	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	795	315	475	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	55	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	390	115	280	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	40	0	40	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	75	45	35	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	55	30	20	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	85	40	45	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	25	25	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	25	15	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	105	50	55	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	10	0	10	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	10	0	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	35,290	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,870	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,155	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,730	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	41,425	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,920	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,260	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,275	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,680	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,315	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,375	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,410	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,245	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,990	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,155	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	44,125	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,035	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,155	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,490	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,830	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,305	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,415	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,740	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,360	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,010	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,240	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,920	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,155	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,870	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,820	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,160	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,165	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,760	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,080	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,160	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,445	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,145	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,995	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	405	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,735	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,400	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,340	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,800	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,930	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	76.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,189	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,683	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,421	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,845	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	821	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,305	45,825	45,470	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,105	10,435	8,660	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,285	9,585	10,700	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,915	25,810	26,110	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,245	13,285	7,960	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,990	7,950	7,040	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,255	5,335	925	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,515	7,075	9,440	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,090	1,990	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,080	4,355	6,720	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	8,240	3,190	5,045	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	870	310	560	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	100	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,615	650	965	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	130	55	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,755	32,880	32,880	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,495	5,500	3,990	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,115	6,200	6,920	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,145	21,180	21,960	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,490	10,770	6,725	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,405	6,385	6,015	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,095	4,385	710	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,500	5,825	7,670	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,490	880	1,615	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,660	3,705	5,955	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	7,190	2,730	4,455	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	770	255	510	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	55	95	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,420	580	840	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	80	55	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,300	45,830	45,475	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,385	20,020	19,365	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,470	665	2,805	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,470	665	2,805	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,685	665	1,020	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	230	85	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	435	935	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,865	600	1,265	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	25	190	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	405	810	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	20	35	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	100	55	40	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	125	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,570	760	2,815	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	95	270	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	50	1,150	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	575	155	415	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	580	90	490	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	760	350	405	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,220	3,410	7,815	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	545	95	450	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,670	3,310	7,355	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,235	590	650	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	130	245	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	120	115	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	110	150	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	255	190	60	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	35	75	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,760	1,195	565	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,535	1,110	425	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	125	15	115	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,445	13,450	995	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	315	195	115	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,125	990	135	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,735	2,385	350	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	4,125	4,030	100	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,715	3,555	160	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,440	2,300	140	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	580	490	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	435	430	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	150	60	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,990	865	5,125	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	390	180	205	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,580	675	4,905	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	15	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,600	3,040	2,560	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	540	2,020	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,275	950	320	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,540	220	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,755	32,880	32,875	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,615	11,700	10,915	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,735	490	2,245	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,735	490	2,245	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	505	895	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	180	85	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,140	325	815	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,330	390	940	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	15	145	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	265	585	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	0	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	75	35	40	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	110	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,060	620	2,445	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	75	225	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	30	965	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	495	115	385	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	525	75	450	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	665	310	355	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,655	2,865	6,785	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	365	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,200	2,785	6,415	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	845	425	425	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	100	200	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	80	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	50	35	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	205	160	45	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,555	1,070	490	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,390	1,010	380	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	105	10	95	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	45	15	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,940	11,035	905	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	280	180	95	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,010	880	130	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	1,955	325	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,180	80	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,110	2,970	140	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,990	1,870	125	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	495	430	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	740	355	375	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	135	50	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,070	755	4,310	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	155	180	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,720	605	4,115	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	15	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,635	2,530	2,105	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,040	395	1,645	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,030	770	265	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,560	1,365	190	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,300	45,825	45,470	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,385	20,020	19,365	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,915	25,810	26,110	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	50,460	25,035	25,430	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	49,625	24,555	25,065	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	835	480	360	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,455	775	685	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	85	50	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	20	0	20	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	25	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	405	235	165	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	820	405	415	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,760	32,880	32,880	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,615	11,700	10,910	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,145	21,180	21,960	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	41,890	20,525	21,365	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	41,225	20,160	21,065	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	665	365	300	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,255	655	600	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	70	40	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	20	0	25	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	0	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	25	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	345	200	145	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	710	350	360	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,305	45,825	45,475	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	66,610	34,920	31,685	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	62,905	32,825	30,080	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,705	2,100	1,610	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	24,690	10,905	13,785	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	73.0	76.2	69.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	68.9	71.6	66.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.6	6.0	5.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,300	45,830	45,475	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,030	9,955	13,070	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	68,275	35,870	32,400	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,705	18,540	15,165	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,565	17,330	17,235	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	43.7	43.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,610	34,925	31,685	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	565	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,550	34,435	31,120	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	57,280	29,360	27,920	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,270	5,075	3,195	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,610	34,925	31,690	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	570	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,555	34,435	31,120	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,560	4,030	2,525	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,325	2,645	7,675	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,885	2,975	910	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,105	545	3,555	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,045	1,750	5,290	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,360	520	840	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,235	5,865	8,375	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,535	12,705	825	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,115	915	200	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,400	2,475	920	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,610	34,925	31,685	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	490	565	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,555	34,435	31,115	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,325	860	465	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	490	350	135	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	7,215	6,285	930	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,590	6,165	2,425	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,960	2,000	955	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,585	4,050	4,535	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,830	2,700	1,130	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,125	660	460	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,940	615	1,325	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	485	365	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,485	1,595	1,890	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,680	1,575	1,100	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,830	890	2,940	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,575	930	6,640	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,205	595	615	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,435	1,190	2,240	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,095	1,570	1,525	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,155	1,750	1,400	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,905	32,825	30,080	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,150	2,020	2,130	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	60	55	10	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,910	6,375	1,535	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	50,780	24,375	26,405	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,785	24,375	26,405	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,775	3,570	4,210	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,110	2,815	4,300	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35,770	17,930	17,840	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	125	65	60	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,690	30,750	27,945	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	52,250	27,825	24,430	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	780	990	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	2,670	1,200	1,465	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,280	580	705	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	255	165	90	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	465	205	260	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,695	30,750	27,940	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,930	4,860	6,075	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,555	8,670	9,890	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	14,045	8,115	5,925	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,100	4,310	2,785	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	8,065	4,790	3,270	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,690	30,750	27,945	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,460	6,670	1,795	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,035	7,670	5,360	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,165	6,130	9,035	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,245	2,980	5,265	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,475	1,700	2,780	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,305	5,605	3,705	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,990	36,630	33,360	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	66,370	34,600	31,770	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	66,325	34,565	31,760	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	3,155	1,895	1,260	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	63,170	32,670	30,500	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	45	35	10	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	35	10	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	15	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,625	2,030	1,595	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	3,520	1,980	1,545	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	10	0	10	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	60	25	30	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,995	36,630	33,360	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	48,445	24,675	23,765	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	18,765	10,325	8,445	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,465	1,470	1,000	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	185	100	85	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	180	100	85	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	90	40	55	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	40	20	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,735	57,825	56,915	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	102,115	51,530	50,585	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,620	6,290	6,330	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,425	2,155	2,270	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,195	4,130	4,060	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	8,120	4,110	4,005	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,040	4,070	3,965	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	80	40	40	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	80	20	55	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,980	54,345	53,640	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	66,725	34,135	32,590	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	41,255	20,210	21,045	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	13,530	6,535	6,995	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	27,725	13,675	14,050	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	27,205	13,455	13,750	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	26,905	13,305	13,595	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	300	145	155	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	515	220	300	238,250	119,295	118,960