Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montarville Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montarville [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	97,811	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	95,095	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,152	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,652	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	649.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	150.68	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	97,810	47,695	50,115	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,035	9,225	8,810	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,535	2,440	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,420	3,300	3,125	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,630	3,390	3,240	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	64,540	31,615	32,930	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,600	3,385	3,215	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,855	2,980	2,875	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,060	2,025	2,030	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,700	2,275	2,425	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,450	3,040	3,410	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,285	3,480	3,805	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,575	3,705	3,875	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,415	4,095	4,325	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,540	3,690	3,850	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,065	2,955	3,110	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,235	6,850	8,380	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,310	2,415	2,895	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,310	2,045	2,265	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,580	1,215	1,370	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,605	715	890	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,425	460	965	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	935	350	585	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	385	90	295	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	95	25	70	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.3	17.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.0	66.3	65.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.6	14.4	16.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.4	39.5	41.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.2	41.3	43.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	24,580	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	145	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,740	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,895	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	510	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	775	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,440	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	190	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,650	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,375	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,340	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,265	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,825	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,845	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	96,290	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,780	38,470	41,310	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	50,070	25,030	25,045	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	30,250	15,105	15,145	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	19,825	9,920	9,900	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	29,700	13,440	16,265	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	20,645	10,750	9,895	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	915	360	555	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,720	1,640	3,085	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,420	690	2,730	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,950	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,570	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,205	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,725	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,455	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,955	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,675	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	14,795	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	9,885	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,275	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,065	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,210	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,675	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,130	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,545	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,740	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,415	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,395	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,445	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,465	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,800	4,655	6,145	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,655	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,345	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,855	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,490	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,010	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,375	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	97,300	47,535	49,765	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,045	550	500	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	42,345	18,855	23,490	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	53,660	28,030	25,635	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	240	95	145	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	97,300	47,535	49,765	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	5,365	2,725	2,640	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	89,895	43,785	46,110	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,815	930	880	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	220	85	135	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,270	3,195	3,080	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.4	6.7	6.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	97,300	47,535	49,765	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	95,655	46,750	48,910	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	89,785	43,865	45,915	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	4,200	2,155	2,050	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	85,580	41,715	43,865	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	5,875	2,880	2,995	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,875	2,880	2,990	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	985	510	475	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	85	35	45	40	25	15
Kabyle	40	20	25	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	465	430	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	890	465	425	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	65	85	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	105	50	55	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	45	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	25	15	15	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	320	150	175	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	280	130	155	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,720	1,850	1,870	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	35	20	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	475	220	260	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	475	220	260	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	90	40	50	230	105	125
Russian	205	80	120	880	440	435
Serbian	15	10	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	15	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	40	25	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	210	100	110	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	50	30	25	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	135	65	75	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	110	50	60	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	85	45	35	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	0	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	10	5	5	75	40	30
Hindi	15	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	25	15	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	260	145	120	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	240	130	110	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,535	1,265	1,270	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	300	185	125	400	225	175
Portuguese	360	180	180	260	130	130
Romanian	450	210	240	485	250	240
Spanish	1,415	690	730	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	110	55	55	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	20	10	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	150	175	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	320	150	175	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	100	45	55	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	195	90	105	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	60	15	50
Lao	50	25	25	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	10	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	45	20	30	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	40	20	20	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,645	785	860	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	890	425	465	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	90	40	55	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	535	265	270	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	125	65	65	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	97,295	47,535	49,765	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	94,895	46,405	48,490	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	92,270	45,110	47,160	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	4,780	2,445	2,335	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	87,490	42,660	44,830	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,625	1,295	1,330	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,625	1,295	1,330	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	295	145	150	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	135	140	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	275	135	140	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	30	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	100	50	55	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,830	910	920	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	265	125	140	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	260	125	140	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	55	25	30
Russian	140	65	75	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	5	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	100	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	175	85	85	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	15	10	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	150	75	75	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,280	640	635	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	155	80	75	110	50	60
Romanian	285	135	150	290	145	140
Spanish	805	420	390	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	115	110	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	230	115	115	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	65	35	30	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	75	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,400	1,130	1,275	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	975	460	515	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	125	65	65	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	1,055	485	570	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	250	125	125	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	97,300	47,535	49,765	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	84,330	40,995	43,335	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	7,320	3,735	3,580	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,865	1,440	1,425	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,155	1,050	1,105	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,155	1,050	1,105	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	210	115	95	180	90	90
English and non-official language	280	125	150	300	160	145
French and non-official language	130	60	70	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,275	37,990	40,290	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,210	36,505	38,705	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,299	52,867	37,619	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,230	36,505	38,725	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,775	43,791	32,754	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,115	35,140	35,975	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,380	49,931	33,057	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,985	21,400	29,585	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,296	5,015	6,816	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,600	30,080	29,520	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,701	50,159	35,845	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,105	37,875	40,230	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,995	36,360	38,640	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,936	67,364	45,183	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,025	36,355	38,665	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,860	51,391	36,778	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,945	35,025	35,920	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,294	65,338	41,549	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,035	21,375	29,665	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,115	7,519	8,544	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,360	29,900	29,455	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,931	63,021	42,689	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,105	37,875	40,230	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,575	15,420	13,160	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,260	69,264	53,999	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,505	82,686	60,577	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.0	93.3	85.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	76.3	72.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	6.7	14.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,275	37,990	40,290	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,070	1,485	1,585	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	75,210	36,510	38,705	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,945	3,305	4,640	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	9,795	3,545	6,250	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,265	3,255	5,005	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,995	3,425	4,565	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,170	3,690	4,475	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,200	3,580	3,620	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,735	2,980	2,755	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,215	2,825	2,390	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,800	2,145	1,650	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	1,685	970	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,435	6,055	2,380	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,835	4,050	1,795	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,600	2,010	590	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,280	37,990	40,290	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,045	1,480	1,565	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	75,235	36,510	38,725	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,545	3,385	5,160	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,315	3,835	6,480	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,200	4,090	6,110	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,125	5,035	6,085	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,055	4,990	5,070	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,135	4,350	3,785	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,090	3,410	2,675	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,365	1,380	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,020	5,050	1,975	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	1,585	775	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	1,000	410	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,250	2,465	785	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,275	37,990	40,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	18,680	7,910	10,770	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	59,595	30,080	29,520	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.1	79.2	73.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,020	3,665	3,360	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,240	1,870	2,370	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,825	2,775	4,055	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,200	2,090	3,110	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,505	2,190	3,310	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,500	2,410	3,090	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,975	2,445	2,530	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	2,200	2,085	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	2,290	2,030	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,720	8,145	3,575	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,885	1,765	1,120	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,115	1,400	720	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,720	4,985	1,735	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,210	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,209	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,375	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,772	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,990	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,280	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,869	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,042	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,605	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,565	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,508	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,338	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,168	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,255	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,461	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,442	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,655	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	695	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	825	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,050	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,265	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,300	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,305	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,695	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,615	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,455	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,780	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,945	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,405	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,615	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,650	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	345	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,135	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,080	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,400	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,725	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,560	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,420	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,790	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,980	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,010	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,805	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,825	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,051	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,154	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,680	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,794	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,436	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,610	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,240	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,242	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,150	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,130	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,785	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,020	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,772	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,640	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,598	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,772	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,680	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,141	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,168	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,140	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,804	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,486	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,200	5,525	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,952	47,580	38,208	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,752	39,154	33,327	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,710	4,145	5,565	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,542	54,174	46,092	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,127	42,709	38,204	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	96,290	47,200	49,090	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,415	15,550	17,865	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,740	1,255	1,480	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,520	1,845	2,680	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,880	3,185	3,695	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,760	4,175	4,585	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,515	5,085	5,430	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	62,875	31,650	31,220	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,140	6,040	6,095	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,230	6,635	6,595	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,660	6,830	6,830	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,890	6,560	6,330	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	10,965	5,585	5,380	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	96,295	47,200	49,090	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,970	11,205	10,765	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,185	3,175	3,015	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	60,510	29,570	30,940	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,810	6,420	7,385	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,750	1,975	2,775	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,030	530	500	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	255	135	120	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,525	1,130	1,400	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,190	320	870	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	4.9	4.2	5.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	4.3	4.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	3.8	4.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	8.6	5.0	11.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,370	1,430	1,935	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	650	330	320	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	150	75	75	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,010	940	1,065	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	715	160	550	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.0	3.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.0	2.9	3.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.4	2.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.2	2.5	7.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	96,085	47,100	48,985	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	95,880	47,015	48,865	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	54,160	28,430	25,730	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	94,900	46,490	48,410	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	11,065	5,340	5,730	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,060	5,335	5,730	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,485	800	680	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	110	60	45	80	40	35
Kabyle	60	30	30	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,390	755	635	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	1,345	735	605	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	70	105	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	120	50	70	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	20	45	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	15	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	10	35	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	825	390	435	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	750	345	405	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,810	3,705	4,105	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	35	20	20	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	680	325	355	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	670	320	350	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	65	30	35	45	15	35
Croatian	55	30	30	95	45	55
Czech	25	15	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Polish	105	55	45	320	165	160
Russian	365	175	190	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	625	295	325	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	65	40	25	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	545	260	280	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	35	15	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	135	75	65	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	415	225	185	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	115	70	45	1,570	875	695
Bengali	25	15	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	25	15	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	40	25	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	310	160	145	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	30	15	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,255	2,930	3,325	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	820	425	400	825	405	420
Portuguese	390	215	175	450	250	200
Romanian	435	205	225	555	290	265
Spanish	4,890	2,240	2,650	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	55	30	30	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	125	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	55	20	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	50	20	30	355	185	170
Wolof	30	15	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	20	65	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	65	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	200	165	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	360	200	160	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	115	55	55	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	260	145	115	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	50	70	85	20	65
Lao	110	55	55	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	0	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	25	25	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	50	30	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	96,080	47,100	48,985	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	94,385	46,270	48,120	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,540	10,990	10,550	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,845	35,280	37,565	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,695	830	865	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	96,085	47,100	48,985	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,120	43,165	44,960	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,695	3,790	3,910	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,010	1,035	970	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	790	390	395	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,350	660	690	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,555	1,220	1,335	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,245	625	620	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,310	595	715	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	995	485	510	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	270	150	120	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,695	3,790	3,905	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	880	405	475	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,355	685	675	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,490	670	820	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,595	1,845	1,750	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	385	190	195	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,695	3,790	3,905	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,845	865	980	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	70	40	25	55	20	30
Colombia	280	140	140	215	85	130
El Salvador	75	45	30	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	480	195	285	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	110	30	75	160	50	110
Peru	180	100	85	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	90	105	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	410	205	205	715	355	360
Europe	2,985	1,475	1,505	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	25	10	15	60	35	25
France	1,195	630	565	760	425	340
Germany	115	25	85	1,615	740	880
Greece	50	15	35	95	60	40
Hungary	25	10	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	105	75	30	210	125	85
Netherlands	20	10	10	975	505	465
Poland	70	35	35	195	90	100
Portugal	150	85	65	130	85	45
Romania	320	145	180	485	245	240
Russian Federation	85	25	60	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	75	30	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	95	105	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	505	245	260	970	455	515
Africa	1,525	815	705	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	320	180	145	165	90	75
Egypt	110	60	50	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	395	215	185	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	660	355	305	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,330	630	700	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	175	90	85	20	10	0
Bangladesh	25	15	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	310	100	215	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	30	0	120	60	55
India	45	25	20	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	490	260	230
Iraq	15	10	10	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	165	85	80	390	225	165
Pakistan	40	25	15	225	130	95
Philippines	45	15	25	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	110	50	60	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	250	130	125	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	995	485	510	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	245	135	110	900	430	475
Brazil	20	15	10	20	10	10
Colombia	40	20	25	40	20	15
Cuba	15	15	0	10	10	10
Haiti	50	25	25	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	40	10	110	45	70
Europe	340	165	180	1,405	695	710
France	170	85	80	300	165	130
Germany	15	0	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	30	10	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	10	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	20	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	280	105	180
Africa	225	105	125	975	550	425
Algeria	35	20	15	15	20	0
Cameroon	20	10	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	20	15	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	40	15	25	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	25	15	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	455	265	185
Asia	170	80	90	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	35	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	20	15	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	25	15	15	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	96,085	47,100	48,985	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,435	4,175	4,255	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,180	3,775	3,410	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,470	39,150	41,320	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,815	2,805	3,005	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,625	1,930	1,695	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,035	565	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,025	895	1,130	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,495	555	940	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	680	315	365	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	96,085	47,095	48,985	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	815	435	375	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	750	400	345	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	395	220	170	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	345	170	170	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,270	46,665	48,610	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	96,085	47,095	48,985	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	100	85	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,895	47,000	48,900	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	96,085	47,100	48,985	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	450	225	220	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	220	215	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	390	200	190	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	40	25	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,710	1,260	1,450	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,655	1,225	1,425	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,315	1,070	1,245	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	145	180	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,925	45,610	47,320	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	96,080	47,100	48,985	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,360	3,120	3,240	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	320	175	140	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	555	230	330	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,975	955	1,020	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	95	30	65	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,235	620	610	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,080	585	500	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	485	235	255	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	290	155	135	730	415	320
Korean	70	40	30	1,685	885	800
Japanese	40	15	25	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	20	50	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,720	43,980	45,740	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	96,080	47,100	48,985	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,155	1,490	1,665	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,765	1,305	1,460	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	25	15	830	420	410
Métis	415	200	215	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	65,250	31,855	33,400	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	475	245	230	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	580	305	275	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	62,780	30,595	32,190	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	10
Québécois	2,195	1,120	1,075	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	40,495	19,830	20,665	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	9,725	4,505	5,220	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	0	20	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,675	1,325	1,350	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,190	2,810	3,380	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,415	1,125	1,290	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	85	45	40	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	305	140	165	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	29,210	14,255	14,960	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	100	45	55	55	30	30
Corsican	20	10	15	0	0	0
French	29,115	14,215	14,905	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,525	1,720	1,800	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	210	105	105	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,060	540	515	1,470	650	815
Dutch	375	180	195	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,805	840	965	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	55	25	30	0	10	0
Swiss	260	150	110	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	110	120	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	35	15	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	40	30	15	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	55	30	25	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	100	40	55	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,475	1,215	1,265	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	85	45	45	155	60	100
Byelorussian	40	20	20	85	45	40
Czech	75	25	55	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	15	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	210	115	90	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	85	65	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	45	25	20	35	20	15
Polish	700	370	330	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	535	255	280	945	485	460
Russian	410	195	215	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	80	35	45	250	130	125
Ukrainian	545	245	300	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,845	2,510	2,340	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	105	45	55	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	10	15	30	20	10
Greek	325	185	140	950	485	465
Italian	3,170	1,670	1,495	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	540	285	255	1,785	840	945
Serbian	30	10	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	0	10	130	60	60
Spanish	875	440	435	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	185	95	85	1,805	960	840
Basque	40	20	25	90	50	40
Jewish	50	25	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,285	580	705	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	235	135	100
Dominican	90	50	35	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian	935	430	510	305	140	160
Jamaican	75	35	40	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	15	35	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	45	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	950	890	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	45	40	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	85	55	35	60	15	45
Chilean	220	110	110	95	40	55
Colombian	445	230	220	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	80	45	35	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	20	20	0	50	20	25
Maya	20	20	10	90	45	45
Mexican	290	130	165	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	305	160	145	90	45	45
Salvadorean	160	100	55	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	30	25	110	65	50
African origins	2,410	1,300	1,110	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	400	190	210	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	105	50	55	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	45	75	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	45	25	20	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	25	15	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	10	230	115	115
Peulh	15	10	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	1,405	795	610	1,200	705	495
Algerian	410	210	200	190	90	90
Berber	115	65	55	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	240	145	100	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	520	300	220	365	255	115
Sudanese	25	10	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	120	80	40	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	215	110	105	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	35	20	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	20	10	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	45	25	25	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	10	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	40	25	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	10	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	430	230	205	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	430	225	205	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	3,070	1,545	1,530	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,285	715	570	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	245	125	115	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	145	90	590	300	295
Armenian	70	30	35	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	45	40	665	365	305
Iraqi	25	0	20	105	50	55
Israeli	15	10	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	475	255	220	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	40	20	25	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	150	85	65	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	35	20	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	345	200	145	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	305	165	140	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	25	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,450	635	815	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	50	60	30	30
Chinese	750	325	425	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	105	40	65	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	40	10	30	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	80	40	35	1,675	875	795
Laotian	110	60	55	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	30	15	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	340	155	185	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	25	20	10	470	210	260
Australian	25	20	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	31,740	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,865	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,605	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,455	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	31,150	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,600	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,125	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,455	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,870	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,110	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,895	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,265	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,950	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,425	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,065	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,605	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,515	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	90	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,605	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	36,985	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	620	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,115	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,545	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,340	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,550	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,930	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,715	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,005	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,595	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,600	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,965	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,380	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,605	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	450	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,635	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,450	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,400	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,845	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,690	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,490	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	640	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,555	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,880	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,670	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,265	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,700	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,218	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,722	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,059	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,865	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	840	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,105	37,875	40,230	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,060	5,035	5,025	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,315	7,635	8,675	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,735	25,205	26,530	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,045	6,745	4,300	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,795	4,040	3,755	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,245	2,700	550	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,925	7,175	8,755	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,890	1,645	2,240	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,875	9,645	11,230	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	14,035	6,215	7,820	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,665	780	885	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	185	230	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,185	2,140	2,040	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	570	320	250	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,860	25,110	26,750	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,490	1,925	1,560	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,350	3,870	4,480	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,020	19,315	20,710	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,190	4,945	3,240	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,860	2,990	2,865	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,330	1,950	375	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,145	5,130	6,010	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,950	1,270	1,680	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,740	7,970	9,775	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,865	5,200	6,665	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,410	615	795	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	150	225	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,645	1,780	1,860	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	450	215	235	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,105	37,875	40,225	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,375	12,675	13,700	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,810	770	3,040	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,805	770	3,035	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,890	915	975	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	285	85	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,520	630	890	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,720	940	1,785	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	55	285	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,595	600	995	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	60	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	25	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	240	110	125	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	345	65	280	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,730	1,455	3,270	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	650	230	420	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	65	840	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,005	330	675	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	420	95	325
42. Psychology	790	175	620	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,210	630	570	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,945	5,670	8,275	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	85	450	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,405	5,590	7,815	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,890	1,080	805	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	540	220	325	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	275	155	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	105	110	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	615	445	175	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,470	1,740	730	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,095	1,555	540	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	135	30	105	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	110	70	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,390	9,450	935	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	415	245	170	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,695	2,270	425	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,865	165	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,195	2,150	50	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,935	1,855	75	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,115	1,060	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	685	345	345	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	240	255	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	105	90	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,825	1,055	4,775	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	440	215	220	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,305	790	4,515	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,380	1,785	1,600	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,805	430	1,370	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	885	725	160	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	660	600	60	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,860	25,115	26,750	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,835	5,795	6,040	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,690	510	2,180	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,690	510	2,180	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,445	680	765	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	190	75	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,175	485	695	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,720	595	1,125	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	35	235	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	60	20	40	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	350	525	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	40	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	150	80	65	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	265	45	220	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,790	1,075	2,710	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	545	170	370	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	50	705	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	765	210	555	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	335	70	260
42. Psychology	655	135	520	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	945	505	445	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,345	4,525	6,820	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	445	80	360	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,900	4,440	6,455	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	650	565	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	175	290	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	115	105	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,195	1,560	630	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,920	1,435	485	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	95	20	75	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	85	55	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,000	7,190	815	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	325	210	110	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,350	1,935	415	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,485	1,335	155	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,550	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,355	60	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	845	805	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	270	290	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	175	220	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	95	70	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,430	840	3,590	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	180	170	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	625	3,385	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,630	1,420	1,210	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,365	345	1,025	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	685	550	130	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	510	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,105	37,875	40,230	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,375	12,670	13,700	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,735	25,205	26,530	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	48,860	23,670	25,190	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	47,765	23,070	24,700	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,095	605	490	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,875	1,530	1,340	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	210	80	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	35	10	25	920	285	635
India	15	15	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	85	75	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	40	1,105	550	555
France	665	345	320	660	370	290
Other	1,620	830	790	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,860	25,110	26,750	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,835	5,795	6,040	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,020	19,315	20,710	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	37,845	18,220	19,630	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	37,040	17,800	19,240	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	805	420	390	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,180	1,095	1,080	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	140	65	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	20	0	20	875	260	615
India	10	10	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	40	45	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	35	1,025	475	550
France	475	220	255	525	300	225
Other	1,290	640	650	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,110	37,880	40,230	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	54,790	27,615	27,175	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	52,205	26,190	26,020	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,580	1,425	1,150	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	23,320	10,260	13,055	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.1	72.9	67.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.8	69.1	64.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.2	4.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,105	37,880	40,230	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,145	9,095	12,050	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	56,960	28,780	28,185	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,075	15,785	13,290	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,885	12,995	14,890	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,790	27,615	27,175	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	430	365	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,990	27,185	26,805	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	47,830	23,595	24,235	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,165	3,590	2,570	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,790	27,615	27,175	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	430	370	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,990	27,185	26,805	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,080	4,535	2,540	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,040	2,970	7,070	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,150	3,970	1,180	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,435	570	2,870	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,180	2,000	5,180	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,860	845	1,015	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,145	5,085	6,055	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,275	5,855	420	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	415	335	85	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	1,020	390	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,790	27,615	27,175	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	800	430	365	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,990	27,185	26,805	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	265	185	80	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	75	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	810	525	285	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,190	2,740	450	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,480	3,850	1,630	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,470	815	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,760	3,280	3,480	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,210	1,580	630	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,910	1,180	730	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,295	1,380	1,915	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	835	450	385	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,895	2,800	2,095	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	25	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,840	1,110	730	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,440	1,205	3,235	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,115	1,000	5,110	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	530	605	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,710	1,170	1,545	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	875	1,300	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,485	1,760	1,730	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,210	26,185	26,020	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,505	1,685	1,820	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	95	80	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,315	3,200	1,110	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	44,295	21,225	23,070	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,295	21,225	23,070	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	3,915	5,735	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,455	2,935	3,515	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,110	14,310	13,795	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,610	24,430	24,185	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,165	19,830	18,335	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,550	565	985	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	6,770	3,045	3,720	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,350	495	855	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	425	310	115	1,210	800	405
Other method	360	180	175	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,610	24,425	24,180	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,960	4,415	5,540	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,140	7,890	8,250	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,680	5,730	4,955	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,095	3,365	2,735	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,730	3,030	2,700	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,610	24,425	24,180	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,815	2,990	825	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,160	5,470	3,695	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,470	7,255	9,215	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,345	3,920	5,425	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,115	1,615	2,500	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,700	3,180	2,520	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,200	29,345	28,855	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	54,825	27,525	27,305	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	54,735	27,480	27,255	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	3,965	2,235	1,735	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	50,770	25,245	25,520	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	95	40	55	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	20	35	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	25	15	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,375	1,825	1,550	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	3,260	1,765	1,500	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	50	30	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,205	29,345	28,855	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	36,315	17,270	19,050	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	18,445	10,175	8,270	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,045	1,675	1,365	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	200	115	90	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	200	115	90	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	90	70	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	20	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	95,170	46,625	48,545	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	87,670	42,870	44,805	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,500	3,755	3,740	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,350	1,660	1,695	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,150	2,100	2,045	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,995	2,040	1,955	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,925	2,010	1,915	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	150	55	95	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	91,235	44,610	46,625	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	65,505	32,190	33,320	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	25,730	12,415	13,305	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	11,560	5,570	5,985	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,170	6,850	7,320	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,130	6,325	6,805	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,875	6,210	6,665	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	260	115	140	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,040	520	515	11,510	6,050	5,455