Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montcalm Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,981	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,518	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,181	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,906	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	123.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	874.90	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,980	54,445	53,535	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	20,790	10,785	10,000	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,130	3,710	3,420	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,455	3,825	3,625	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,250	2,955	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	72,095	36,395	35,700	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,865	2,885	2,980	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,205	3,200	3,005	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,910	3,415	3,495	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,330	3,645	3,680	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,995	3,935	4,055	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,640	3,495	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,260	3,700	3,560	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,640	4,425	4,215	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,100	4,195	3,910	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,660	3,350	3,315	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,095	7,260	7,830	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,765	2,830	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,065	2,080	1,980	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,275	1,260	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,590	700	890	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,310	435	875	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	875	330	540	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	345	85	255	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	85	10	70	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	5	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.8	18.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	66.8	66.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.0	13.3	14.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.1	38.7	39.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,905	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	30,600	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,015	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,095	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,105	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,695	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,350	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,255	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,375	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,190	43,660	43,535	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	53,085	26,540	26,540	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	26,280	13,160	13,120	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	26,805	13,380	13,425	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	34,110	17,120	16,990	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	23,620	13,100	10,520	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,170	570	595	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,215	2,350	2,865	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,100	1,095	3,010	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,460	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,750	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,460	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	26,195	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	12,795	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	13,400	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,265	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,780	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,490	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,195	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,575	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,505	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,265	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,130	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,755	8,660	7,100	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,905	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	30,375	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,160	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,215	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,995	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,690	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,105	54,130	52,980	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	420	195	225	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	69,925	33,880	36,050	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	36,645	20,000	16,645	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	115	60	55	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,100	54,130	52,975	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	2,515	1,280	1,235	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	103,805	52,425	51,375	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	680	370	315	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	105	50	55	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,855	1,460	1,390	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.7	2.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,105	54,130	52,975	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	105,930	53,530	52,400	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	103,175	52,115	51,060	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	1,980	1,005	970	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	101,195	51,105	50,085	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	2,760	1,415	1,345	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,410	1,340	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	70	40	30	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	40	15	20	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	225	125	95	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	225	125	100	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	15	35	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	25	10	15	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	30	5	20	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	10	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	235	105	125	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	210	95	115	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,900	990	910	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	5	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	85	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	155	70	90	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5	0	0	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	10	0	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	50	25	25	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	60	25	35	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	5	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	55	25	30	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	5	5	5	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	50	20	25	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	0	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	55	40	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	5	5	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	0	0	5	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	15	10	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,575	835	745	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	490	310	190	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	230	105	125	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	130	60	70	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	720	360	365	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	0	0	0	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	5	5	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	5	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	65	30	35	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	0	5	0	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	55	25	30	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	30	20	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	40	20	20	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	40	20	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	25	10	15	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	25	10	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,170	600	575	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	720	370	355	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	65	30	35	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	310	150	155	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,105	54,130	52,975	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	105,590	53,365	52,225	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	104,685	52,910	51,770	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	1,860	950	910	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	102,825	51,965	50,860	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	910	455	450	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	455	455	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	20	10	10	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	15	5	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	55	30	25	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	10	5	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	35	15	25	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	655	340	315	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	45	20	20	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	10	5	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	25	10	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	5	5	0	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	5	0	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	0	0	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	570	300	270	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	85	45	40	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	60	30	35	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	80	40	40	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	345	180	160	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	5	5	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	40	20	20	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	0	0	0	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	40	20	20	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	15	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,510	760	750	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	710	370	345	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	90	40	45	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	550	260	290	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,105	54,125	52,975	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	99,895	50,355	49,535	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,525	2,395	2,130	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,090	565	525	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,270	640	625	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	5	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	640	630	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	60	30	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	195	100	90	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	70	40	30	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,605	43,105	42,500	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,385	41,765	40,625	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,964	40,198	28,040	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,410	41,765	40,650	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,238	34,820	25,681	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	38,095	34,705	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,849	37,762	24,376	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,395	30,050	33,345	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,282	8,120	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,445	33,075	29,365	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,444	38,760	26,437	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,605	43,080	42,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,340	41,695	40,645	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,559	45,568	33,395	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,365	41,695	40,670	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,136	37,328	28,839	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,895	38,065	34,830	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,040	43,470	30,014	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,420	30,170	33,250	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,786	8,129	9,382	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,445	33,175	29,270	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,686	43,197	31,440	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,600	43,080	42,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,635	15,095	12,540	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,347	51,388	39,189	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,003	55,853	42,961	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.2	76.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.2	67.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.8	23.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,600	43,100	42,500	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,220	1,335	1,880	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	82,385	41,760	40,620	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,440	3,875	5,565	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,355	5,510	8,840	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	12,770	5,585	7,190	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,820	5,770	6,045	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	5,535	4,750	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,575	4,470	3,105	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,460	1,935	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,650	1,425	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,655	755	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,070	395	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,810	2,195	610	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,235	1,745	485	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	575	450	125	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,605	43,105	42,500	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,195	1,340	1,855	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	82,415	41,765	40,645	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.9	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,810	3,960	5,855	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,165	5,925	9,240	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	15,860	7,155	8,705	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	15,000	7,875	7,130	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,670	4,645	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,540	2,630	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,605	1,455	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,360	505	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,165	1,675	485	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	900	690	210	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	470	370	100	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	795	615	180	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,605	43,100	42,500	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	23,160	10,025	13,135	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	62,440	33,075	29,365	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.7	69.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,930	3,515	3,420	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,550	1,830	2,720	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,405	3,870	5,540	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,360	3,735	4,630	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	4,115	4,255	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,830	3,210	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,330	2,000	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,760	1,325	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,340	2,200	1,130	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,035	3,885	1,145	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,325	455	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	895	270	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,665	420	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,941	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,455	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,440	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,215	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,112	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,917	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,610	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,826	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,189	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,230	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,687	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,085	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,975	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,950	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,345	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	845	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,910	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,975	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,495	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,740	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,360	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,560	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,040	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,285	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,893	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,129	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,915	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,680	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,349	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,980	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,791	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,764	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,375	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,543	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,596	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,113	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,760	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,956	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,665	7,730	5,935	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	35,302	27,208	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,296	30,876	25,295	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,405	7,555	5,855	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,500	40,545	33,569	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,459	33,409	28,943	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,375	53,875	52,500	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,060	30,920	31,145	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,560	3,800	3,760	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,070	5,295	5,785	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	14,170	7,065	7,105	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	14,675	7,345	7,330	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	14,585	7,415	7,170	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	44,320	22,960	21,355	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,980	6,435	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	12,200	6,265	5,935	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,595	4,935	4,660	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	6,370	3,320	3,050	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	2,745	1,460	1,285	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,375	53,875	52,505	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	24,320	12,495	11,825	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,575	4,425	4,145	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	68,355	34,545	33,815	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,700	6,835	6,860	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,350	5,955	6,395	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,525	1,410	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	865	445	420	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,930	3,360	3,570	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,475	1,065	1,415	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	18.1	15.6	20.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,295	2,705	2,590	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,045	550	495	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	270	140	130	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,980	1,780	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	485	175	315	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	4.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.7	5.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,375	53,875	52,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	106,290	53,830	52,455	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	36,710	20,140	16,570	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	105,985	53,670	52,315	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	6,030	2,950	3,080	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,950	3,075	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	240	170	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	70	45	30	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	10	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	370	220	150	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	360	215	150	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	60	25	35	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	740	350	395	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	690	310	380	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	4,525	2,210	2,315	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	0	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	225	120	105	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	25	15	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	10	10	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	70	40	30	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	100	45	50	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	30	15	10	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	170	90	80	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	0	10	0	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	140	70	65	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	70	40	30	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	10	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	0	10	0	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	20	15	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,940	2,110	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	905	535	370	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	355	180	175	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	105	50	45	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,875	1,275	1,605	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	30	20	10	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	20	0	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	30	15	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	15	0	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	85	45	40	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	40	20	20	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	0	0	10	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	30	15	15	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	10	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	20	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	45	25	20	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	45	25	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	20	10	0	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	15	10	10	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,375	53,880	52,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,500	53,455	52,045	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,240	12,435	11,805	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,260	41,020	40,240	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	880	425	455	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,375	53,875	52,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,650	51,895	50,760	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,940	1,710	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,110	620	490	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	505	250	250	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	630	330	300	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,015	565	445	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	510	285	230	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	500	280	215	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	175	220	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	35	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,945	1,710	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	505	235	275	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	785	445	335	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	825	430	395	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,365	760	610	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	175	75	95	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,940	1,710	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,270	615	650	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	15	20	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	85	25	65	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	50	30	20	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	415	195	215	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	10	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	60	15	50	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	85	50	30	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	370	180	190	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,495	850	640	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	645	395	255	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	45	20	30	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	220	155	60	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	35	20	10	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	160	85	75	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	75	30	45	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	20	0	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	15	10	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	130	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	500	285	215	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	175	100	65	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	20	15	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	65	45	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	240	120	120	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	380	180	200	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	0	65	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	10	10	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	65	45	15	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	20	10	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	10	0	10	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	10	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	45	35	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	175	225	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	175	60	115	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	35	10	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	10	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	20	0	20	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	0	10	190	140	55
Mexico	15	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	65	35	25	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	55	30	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	105	55	45	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	40	25	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	30	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	45	15	30	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	10	0	0	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	10	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,380	53,880	52,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,840	2,015	1,825	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,040	2,735	2,310	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,495	49,130	48,370	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,585	1,360	1,230	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,210	680	535	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	355	180	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	320	355	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	490	545	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	340	180	155	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,380	53,875	52,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,435	685	755	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,360	650	715	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	245	340	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	760	400	360	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,940	53,190	51,750	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,375	53,875	52,500	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	130	165	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,085	53,745	52,335	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,380	53,875	52,500	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,150	570	580	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,120	555	560	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	905	430	475	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	205	125	75	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,640	1,695	1,950	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,575	1,655	1,920	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,205	1,475	1,730	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	175	175	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,585	51,615	49,970	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,380	53,875	52,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,360	1,665	1,700	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	45	10	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	105	15	90	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,740	890	855	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	25	10	10	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	810	375	435	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	310	190	120	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	60	75	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	45	15	25	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	0	0	0	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	45	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,015	52,215	50,805	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,380	53,875	52,505	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,795	2,265	2,530	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,210	1,960	2,245	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	40	10	40	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	645	360	290	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	82,515	41,695	40,820	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	915	420	495	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	480	265	215	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	78,675	39,700	38,970	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	55	30	30	1,345	660	685
Québécois	3,490	1,825	1,665	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	35,350	17,965	17,385	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	8,150	3,980	4,175	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	1,490	670	820	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,710	2,715	2,995	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	1,725	895	830	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	15	10	10	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	100	95	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	23,915	12,255	11,660	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	180	80	105	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	35	20	10	1,270	690	580
French	23,735	12,165	11,570	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,435	1,215	1,220	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	65	20	50	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	695	380	315	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	125	75	50	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	50	30	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,340	655	685	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	205	95	110	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	115	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	20	10	15	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	25	20	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	10	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	60	30	35	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	70	25	40	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,325	680	635	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	30	15	15	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	20	15	10	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	130	65	65	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	15	10	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	40	15	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	20	15	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	475	255	215	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	175	100	80	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	150	75	65	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	20	0	15	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	385	210	175	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	6,095	3,155	2,940	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	15	10	10	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	15	10	10	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	265	135	130	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,505	2,315	2,190	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	775	430	345	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	0	10	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	85	35	45	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	10	10	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	695	340	360	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	235	115	120	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	60	30	35	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	70	30	40	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,590	775	810	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	30	15	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	155	65	90	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	145	60	85	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	1,230	615	615	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	50	20	30	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	30	20	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,105	520	575	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	70	30	45	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	60	25	30	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	60	35	30	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	125	45	80	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	0	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	85	40	40	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	70	30	40	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	150	75	75	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	210	110	100	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	205	110	95	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	50	20	30	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	35	10	20	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,015	575	440	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	190	130	60	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	80	55	25	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	40	25	15	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	35	30	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	15	10	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	15	15	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	500	295	205	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	220	115	105	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	70	35	35	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	75	50	25	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	115	75	40	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	35	30	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	105	65	35	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	50	35	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	15	15	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	245	100	150	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	90	140	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	930	455	475	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	235	190	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	40	25	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	10	0	10	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	40	20	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	205	120	90	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	10	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	65	30	30	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	25	20	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	65	45	20	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	40	25	10	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	25	20	10	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	440	170	265	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	155	40	120	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	20	15	10	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	10	0	0	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	65	20	40	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	40	25	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	15	0	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	0	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	125	60	70	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	35	25	10	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	35	30	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	33,280	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,620	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,910	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,050	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	38,860	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	4,130	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,555	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,975	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,225	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,535	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,400	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,185	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,670	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,700	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,910	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	41,670	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,905	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,145	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,145	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,120	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,015	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,700	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,830	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,950	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,400	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,505	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,715	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,715	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,905	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,300	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,355	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,395	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,340	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,540	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,585	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,955	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,240	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,860	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,190	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,575	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.2	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,605	43,075	42,525	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,000	11,765	10,230	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,140	9,085	10,050	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,470	22,215	22,250	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,055	12,965	8,090	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,505	7,450	7,050	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,550	5,515	1,035	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,455	5,460	7,995	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	905	1,380	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,665	2,885	4,780	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	5,830	2,130	3,705	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	280	440	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	60	95	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	870	370	495	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,855	30,155	29,700	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,390	6,575	4,815	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,395	5,960	6,440	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,065	17,625	18,440	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,155	10,260	6,895	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,855	5,810	6,040	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,300	4,450	855	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,475	4,285	6,190	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	675	1,060	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,695	2,405	4,290	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,080	1,765	3,315	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	230	390	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	50	95	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	790	330	460	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,605	43,075	42,530	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,135	20,855	20,280	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,820	615	2,210	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,820	610	2,210	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	600	855	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	220	125	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	370	730	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,490	590	900	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	110	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	390	535	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	80	50	30	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	215	55	160	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	570	2,415	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	65	250	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	65	1,070	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	520	95	425	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	470	65	400	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	455	240	215	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	9,010	2,425	6,580	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,575	2,345	6,225	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	385	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	95	145	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	55	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	75	100	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	190	150	35	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	855	405	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	810	315	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	85	10	70	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,925	12,110	815	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	240	140	100	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	655	575	80	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,805	210	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	4,260	4,140	125	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,255	135	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,375	2,205	170	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	330	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	490	280	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,605	775	4,830	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	115	200	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	650	4,610	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,145	2,625	2,515	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	480	2,080	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,220	930	290	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,195	145	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,855	30,155	29,695	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,790	12,535	11,260	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,095	450	1,645	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,100	455	1,645	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	475	690	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	190	100	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	875	285	600	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	985	365	620	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	70	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	240	340	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	20	35	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	65	40	25	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	460	2,075	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	60	185	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	40	900	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	460	70	385	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	420	60	360	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	410	205	205	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,665	1,995	5,675	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,305	1,925	5,380	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	125	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	35	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	725	360	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	695	285	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	65	10	60	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,375	9,635	740	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	200	120	80	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	590	515	75	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,445	175	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,235	125	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,585	120	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,895	1,735	165	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	495	290	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	375	245	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,605	655	3,950	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	95	175	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	555	3,760	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,070	2,140	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	345	1,770	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	955	705	250	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,015	120	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,605	43,080	42,525	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,135	20,855	20,280	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,465	22,220	22,250	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	43,565	21,655	21,915	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	43,230	21,475	21,755	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	340	185	155	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	900	565	335	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	90	15	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	0	0	0	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	320	230	90	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	455	235	220	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,855	30,155	29,695	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	12,530	11,260	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,065	17,625	18,440	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	35,320	17,180	18,145	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	17,050	18,020	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	245	130	120	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	440	295	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	60	15	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	0	0	10	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	0	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	260	175	85	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	390	200	185	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,605	43,080	42,530	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	58,510	30,925	27,585	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	54,945	28,815	26,130	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,565	2,110	1,455	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,090	12,150	14,945	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.3	71.8	64.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.2	66.9	61.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.8	5.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,605	43,075	42,525	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,740	11,425	14,315	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	59,865	31,655	28,215	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,230	15,455	12,770	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,640	16,200	15,445	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,510	30,925	27,585	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,405	30,365	27,040	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	49,950	25,765	24,185	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,455	4,600	2,860	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,510	30,930	27,580	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,365	27,040	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,540	2,025	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,410	2,060	6,350	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,330	1,755	575	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,495	450	3,045	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,530	4,725	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	460	645	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,640	4,985	7,660	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,500	12,650	855	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	685	185	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,255	975	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,515	30,925	27,585	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	565	545	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,360	27,040	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,165	770	400	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	120	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	405	295	105	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	7,175	6,285	890	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,930	4,975	1,950	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,410	1,655	755	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,840	3,615	4,220	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,115	2,315	795	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	785	460	325	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	395	1,120	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	375	335	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,610	1,190	1,425	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,615	975	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,245	845	2,405	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,070	830	6,245	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	485	365	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	965	1,975	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,975	1,535	1,440	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,885	1,610	1,275	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,945	28,815	26,130	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,725	1,665	2,055	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,620	6,040	1,575	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	43,555	21,070	22,485	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,550	21,070	22,485	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,070	2,950	4,120	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,935	2,935	4,005	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,510	15,165	14,345	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	15	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,170	27,110	24,060	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,005	24,880	21,130	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	835	1,020	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,505	595	915	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,260	515	745	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	135	90	45	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	405	200	210	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,165	27,110	24,060	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,760	4,350	5,410	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,470	6,435	7,035	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,840	7,145	5,695	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,270	4,465	2,805	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,830	4,710	3,125	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,170	27,105	24,060	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,180	6,295	1,885	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,825	6,315	4,505	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,930	4,860	7,070	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,585	4,655	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,685	1,315	2,370	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	5,740	3,575	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,605	32,495	29,110	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	59,325	31,170	28,150	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	59,265	31,145	28,125	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	1,580	940	640	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	57,685	30,205	27,485	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	55	25	30	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	35	15	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	10	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,280	1,320	960	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,180	1,280	900	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	65	25	40	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,605	32,495	29,110	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	48,115	25,040	23,075	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	12,015	6,610	5,410	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,155	645	505	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	200	125	80	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	200	125	80	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	105	55	50	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	15	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,040	53,195	51,840	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	93,995	47,755	46,240	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	11,040	5,440	5,605	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,205	2,040	2,165	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,835	3,400	3,440	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,775	3,375	3,400	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,660	3,310	3,350	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	115	65	50	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	60	20	35	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,315	50,145	49,175	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	63,990	32,720	31,265	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	35,330	17,425	17,905	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	13,545	6,665	6,875	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	21,785	10,755	11,030	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	21,515	10,630	10,880	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	21,370	10,560	10,810	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	140	70	70	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	275	125	150	238,250	119,295	118,960