Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montcalm Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montcalm [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,981	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,518	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,181	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,906	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	123.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	874.90	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,980	54,445	53,535	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	20,790	10,785	10,000	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	7,130	3,710	3,420	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	7,455	3,825	3,625	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,205	3,250	2,955	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	72,095	36,395	35,700	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,865	2,885	2,980	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,205	3,200	3,005	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,910	3,415	3,495	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	7,330	3,645	3,680	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	7,995	3,935	4,055	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	7,135	3,640	3,495	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,260	3,700	3,560	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,640	4,425	4,215	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,100	4,195	3,910	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,660	3,350	3,315	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	15,095	7,260	7,830	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,595	2,765	2,830	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,065	2,080	1,980	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,535	1,275	1,260	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,590	700	890	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,310	435	875	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	875	330	540	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	345	85	255	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	85	10	70	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	10	5	10	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	19.8	18.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.8	66.8	66.7	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.7	39.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	39.3	39.2	39.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	30,600	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,015	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,985	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,095	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,105	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	155	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	285	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,695	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	15,270	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	7,350	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,255	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,375	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,190	43,660	43,535	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	53,085	26,540	26,540	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	26,280	13,160	13,120	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	26,805	13,380	13,425	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	34,110	17,120	16,990	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	23,620	13,100	10,520	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,170	570	595	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,215	2,350	2,865	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,100	1,095	3,010	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,460	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,750	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	7,115	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,055	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,460	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	26,195	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	12,795	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	13,400	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,265	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,780	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,490	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,195	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	12,615	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,575	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	5,505	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,675	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,265	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,130	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,610	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	525	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,755	8,660	7,100	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,375	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,160	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,215	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,995	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,690	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,300	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,105	54,130	52,980	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	420	195	225	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	69,925	33,880	36,050	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	36,645	20,000	16,645	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	115	60	55	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,100	54,130	52,975	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	2,515	1,280	1,235	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	103,805	52,425	51,375	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	680	370	315	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	105	50	55	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,855	1,460	1,390	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.7	2.6	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,105	54,130	52,975	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	105,930	53,530	52,400	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	103,175	52,115	51,060	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	1,980	1,005	970	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	101,195	51,105	50,085	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	2,760	1,415	1,345	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,755	1,410	1,340	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	160	130	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	70	40	30	340	190	145
Kabyle	40	15	20	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	225	125	95	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	225	125	100	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	15	35	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	25	10	15	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	30	5	20	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	0	0	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	10	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	0	0	0	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	235	105	125	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	210	95	115	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	0	0	0	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	1,900	990	910	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	5	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	5	0	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	155	70	85	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	155	70	90	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	15	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	5	0	0	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	10	0	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	50	25	25	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	60	25	35	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	0	5	0	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	970	480	485
Slovak	0	5	5	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	15	5	10	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	55	25	30	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	0	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	5	5	5	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	50	20	25	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	0	0	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Greek	55	40	20	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	35	15	15	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	0	0	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	5	5	5	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	0	0	5	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	15	10	5	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	5	5	1,550	845	705
Pashto	0	0	0	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	1,575	835	745	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	490	310	190	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	230	105	125	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	130	60	70	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	720	360	365	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	5	5	5	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	30	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	5	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	0	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	65	30	35	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	0	5	0	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	55	25	30	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	30	20	10	1,020	485	535
Thai	0	0	0	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	40	20	20	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	40	20	20	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	25	10	15	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	0	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	25	10	10	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,170	600	575	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	720	370	355	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	65	30	35	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	310	150	155	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	80	45	35	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,105	54,130	52,975	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	105,590	53,365	52,225	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	104,685	52,910	51,770	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	1,860	950	910	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	102,825	51,965	50,860	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	910	455	450	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	910	455	455	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	20	10	10	200	105	95
Kabyle	15	5	5	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	55	30	25	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	55	30	25	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	10	5	5	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	35	15	25	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	655	340	315	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	0	0	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	45	20	20	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	5	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	5	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	10	5	5	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	25	10	10	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	5	0	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	5	5	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	5	5	0	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	10	5	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	0	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	5	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	5	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	5	0	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	570	300	270	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	85	45	40	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	60	30	35	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	80	40	40	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	345	180	160	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	5	5	0	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	40	20	20	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	0	0	0	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	40	20	20	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,130	505	625
Lao	5	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	30	10	20	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	30	15	20	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,510	760	750	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	710	370	345	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	90	40	45	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	550	260	290	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,105	54,125	52,975	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	99,895	50,355	49,535	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	4,525	2,395	2,130	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,090	565	525	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	1,270	640	625	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	5	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,265	640	630	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	60	30	30	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	195	100	90	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	70	40	30	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,605	43,105	42,500	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,385	41,765	40,625	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,964	40,198	28,040	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,410	41,765	40,650	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,238	34,820	25,681	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	38,095	34,705	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,849	37,762	24,376	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,395	30,050	33,345	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,323	6,282	8,120	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,445	33,075	29,365	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,444	38,760	26,437	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,605	43,080	42,525	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,340	41,695	40,645	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,559	45,568	33,395	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,365	41,695	40,670	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,136	37,328	28,839	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,895	38,065	34,830	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,040	43,470	30,014	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,420	30,170	33,250	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,786	8,129	9,382	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,445	33,175	29,270	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,686	43,197	31,440	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,600	43,080	42,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,635	15,095	12,540	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,347	51,388	39,189	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,003	55,853	42,961	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.9	87.2	76.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.2	67.8	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.1	12.8	23.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,600	43,100	42,500	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,220	1,335	1,880	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	82,385	41,760	40,620	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.6	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,440	3,875	5,565	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	14,355	5,510	8,840	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	12,770	5,585	7,190	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	11,820	5,770	6,045	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	10,285	5,535	4,750	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,575	4,470	3,105	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,395	3,460	1,935	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,070	2,650	1,425	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	1,655	755	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	1,070	395	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	2,810	2,195	610	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,235	1,745	485	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	575	450	125	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,605	43,105	42,500	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,195	1,340	1,855	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	82,415	41,765	40,645	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.9	95.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,810	3,960	5,855	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	15,165	5,925	9,240	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	15,860	7,155	8,705	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	15,000	7,875	7,130	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	11,325	6,670	4,645	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,175	4,540	2,630	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,055	2,605	1,455	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	1,360	505	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	2,165	1,675	485	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	900	690	210	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	470	370	100	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	795	615	180	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,605	43,100	42,500	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	23,160	10,025	13,135	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	62,440	33,075	29,365	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	72.9	76.7	69.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,930	3,515	3,420	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,550	1,830	2,720	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,405	3,870	5,540	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	8,360	3,735	4,630	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	4,115	4,255	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,035	3,830	3,210	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,330	2,000	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,760	1,325	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,340	2,200	1,130	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	5,035	3,885	1,145	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,325	455	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,170	895	270	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,665	420	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,941	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,120	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,695	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,455	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,440	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,215	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,112	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,800	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,917	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,610	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,680	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,826	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,189	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,230	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,871	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,687	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	455	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,630	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,570	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,075	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,085	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,120	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,975	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,950	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,830	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,345	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	845	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	940	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,705	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,975	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,880	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,600	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,495	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,700	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,740	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,370	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,360	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,760	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,560	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,040	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,285	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,893	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,785	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,129	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,915	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,680	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,349	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,980	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,015	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,791	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,764	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,375	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,791	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,543	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,815	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,596	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,755	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,113	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,416	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,995	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,760	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,956	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,665	7,730	5,935	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	35,302	27,208	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,296	30,876	25,295	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,405	7,555	5,855	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,500	40,545	33,569	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,459	33,409	28,943	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,375	53,875	52,500	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,060	30,920	31,145	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,560	3,800	3,760	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	11,070	5,295	5,785	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	14,170	7,065	7,105	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	14,675	7,345	7,330	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	14,585	7,415	7,170	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	44,320	22,960	21,355	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	13,410	6,980	6,435	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	12,200	6,265	5,935	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	9,595	4,935	4,660	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	6,370	3,320	3,050	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	2,745	1,460	1,285	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,375	53,875	52,505	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	24,320	12,495	11,825	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	8,575	4,425	4,145	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	68,355	34,545	33,815	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	13,700	6,835	6,860	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,350	5,955	6,395	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,525	1,410	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	865	445	420	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	6,930	3,360	3,570	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,475	1,065	1,415	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.1	12.2	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.7	10.6	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	18.1	15.6	20.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,295	2,705	2,590	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,045	550	495	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	270	140	130	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,980	1,780	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	485	175	315	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	4.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.7	5.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.6	4.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,375	53,875	52,500	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	106,290	53,830	52,455	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	36,710	20,140	16,570	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	105,985	53,670	52,315	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	6,030	2,950	3,080	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,025	2,950	3,075	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	240	170	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	70	45	30	540	335	205
Kabyle	10	10	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	370	220	150	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	0	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	360	215	150	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	10	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	60	25	35	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	0	0	0	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	0	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	10	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	740	350	395	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	690	310	380	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	0	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	4,525	2,210	2,315	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	10	0	10	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	15	10	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	225	120	105	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	25	15	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	10	10	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	0	0	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	70	40	30	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	100	45	50	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	1,095	550	540
Slovak	0	0	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	30	15	10	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	0	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	170	90	80	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	0	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	0	10	0	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	140	70	65	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	0	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	70	40	30	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	45	30	10	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	30	25	10	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	0	10	0	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	0	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	20	15	0	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	10	10	0	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	0	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,940	2,110	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	905	535	370	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	355	180	175	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	105	50	45	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	2,875	1,275	1,605	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	30	20	10	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	20	0	10	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	75	30	40	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	30	15	15	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	0	10	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	10	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	85	45	40	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	40	20	20	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	0	0	10	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	30	15	15	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	10	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	30	20	10	1,520	730	795
Thai	0	0	10	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	45	25	20	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	45	25	20	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	20	10	0	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	10	10	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	15	10	10	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,375	53,880	52,500	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,500	53,455	52,045	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,240	12,435	11,805	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,260	41,020	40,240	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	880	425	455	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,375	53,875	52,500	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,650	51,895	50,760	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,650	1,940	1,710	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	1,110	620	490	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	505	250	250	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	630	330	300	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	1,015	565	445	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	510	285	230	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	500	280	215	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	175	220	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	35	35	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,650	1,945	1,710	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	505	235	275	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	785	445	335	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	825	430	395	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	1,365	760	610	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	175	75	95	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,650	1,940	1,710	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,270	615	650	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	30	15	20	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	85	25	65	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	50	30	20	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	415	195	215	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	20	10	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	60	15	50	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	85	50	30	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	100	50	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	370	180	190	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,495	850	640	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	10	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	645	395	255	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	45	20	30	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	0	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	0	0	0	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	220	155	60	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	0	0	0	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	35	20	10	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	160	85	75	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	75	30	45	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	20	0	10	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	15	10	10	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	235	105	130	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	500	285	215	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	175	100	65	1,340	715	625
Egypt	20	15	10	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	65	45	20	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	240	120	120	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	380	180	200	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	0	65	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	10	10	0	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	65	45	15	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	20	10	0	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	10	0	10	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	10	0	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	45	35	10	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	175	225	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	175	60	115	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	35	10	25	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	20	10	15	465	215	255
Haiti	20	0	20	385	240	150
Jamaica	15	0	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	10	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	65	30	35	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	65	35	25	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	55	30	20	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	105	55	45	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	40	25	10	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	420	210	210
Egypt	0	0	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	30	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	45	15	30	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	10	0	0	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	10	10	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,380	53,880	52,500	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,840	2,015	1,825	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,040	2,735	2,310	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,495	49,130	48,370	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,585	1,360	1,230	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,210	680	535	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	355	180	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	675	320	355	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,030	490	545	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	340	180	155	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,380	53,875	52,500	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,435	685	755	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,360	650	715	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	590	245	340	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	760	400	360	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,940	53,190	51,750	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,375	53,875	52,500	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	295	130	165	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,085	53,745	52,335	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,380	53,875	52,500	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,150	570	580	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,120	555	560	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	905	430	475	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	205	125	75	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	15	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,640	1,695	1,950	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,575	1,655	1,920	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,205	1,475	1,730	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	175	175	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	40	30	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,585	51,615	49,970	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,380	53,875	52,500	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,360	1,665	1,700	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	45	10	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	105	15	90	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	1,740	890	855	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	25	10	10	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	810	375	435	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	310	190	120	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	60	75	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	45	15	25	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	0	0	0	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	15	30	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	80	35	45	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,015	52,215	50,805	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,380	53,875	52,505	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	4,795	2,265	2,530	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,210	1,960	2,245	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	40	10	40	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	645	360	290	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	82,515	41,695	40,820	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	915	420	495	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	480	265	215	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	78,675	39,700	38,970	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	55	30	30	110	65	45
Québécois	3,490	1,825	1,665	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	35,350	17,965	17,385	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	8,150	3,980	4,175	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	1,490	670	820	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	5,710	2,715	2,995	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	1,725	895	830	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	15	10	10	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	195	100	95	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	23,915	12,255	11,660	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	10	0	200	120	80
Breton	180	80	105	60	25	35
Corsican	35	20	10	125	65	70
French	23,735	12,165	11,570	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,435	1,215	1,220	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	65	20	50	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	695	380	315	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	125	75	50	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	50	30	25	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	1,340	655	685	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	15	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	205	95	110	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	115	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	20	10	15	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	25	20	0	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	10	0	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	60	30	35	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	70	25	40	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	1,325	680	635	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	30	15	15	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	20	15	10	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	15	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	130	65	65	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	15	10	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	40	15	25	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	20	15	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	475	255	215	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	175	100	80	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	150	75	65	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	20	0	15	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	385	210	175	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	15	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	6,095	3,155	2,940	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	15	10	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	0	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	15	10	10	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	265	135	130	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	4,505	2,315	2,190	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	775	430	345	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	0	10	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	85	35	45	330	160	170
Slovenian	10	10	10	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	695	340	360	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	235	115	120	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	60	30	35	425	210	215
Jewish	70	30	40	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	60	55	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,590	775	810	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	10	10	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	30	15	15	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	155	65	90	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	145	60	85	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,230	615	615	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	50	20	30	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	30	20	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,105	520	575	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	15	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	70	30	45	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	10	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	60	25	30	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	60	35	30	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	125	45	80	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	0	15	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	85	40	40	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	70	30	40	760	405	355
Maya	0	10	0	580	310	275
Mexican	150	75	75	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	10	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	210	110	100	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	205	110	95	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	50	20	30	315	180	135
Venezuelan	35	10	20	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	1,015	575	440	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	190	130	60	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	10	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	80	55	25	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	40	25	15	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	35	30	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	15	10	10	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	10	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	15	15	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	500	295	205	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	220	115	105	1,620	805	815
Berber	70	35	35	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	75	50	25	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	115	75	40	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	35	30	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	105	65	35	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	50	35	15	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	30	15	15	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	0	0	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	245	100	150	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	230	90	140	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	930	455	475	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	235	190	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	0	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	40	25	15	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	10	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	10	0	10	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	40	20	20	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	205	120	90	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	10	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	65	30	30	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	10	530	215	315
Turk	25	20	10	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	65	45	20	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	40	25	10	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	25	20	10	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	0	0	0	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	440	170	265	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	155	40	120	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	20	15	10	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	10	0	0	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	65	20	40	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	40	25	15	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	15	0	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	10	0	10	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	125	60	70	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	35	25	10	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	35	30	10	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	33,280	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	9,620	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,050	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	38,860	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	4,130	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,555	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,975	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,225	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,535	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	6,400	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,185	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,670	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,905	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,700	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,910	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	41,670	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,235	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	5,145	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,145	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,120	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,015	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,700	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,830	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,950	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,910	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,400	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,505	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,715	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,715	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	470	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,905	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,200	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,100	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,300	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,355	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,395	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,750	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,340	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,540	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,585	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,955	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,240	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,860	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,190	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,575	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,605	43,075	42,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,000	11,765	10,230	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,140	9,085	10,050	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,470	22,215	22,250	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,055	12,965	8,090	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,505	7,450	7,050	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,550	5,515	1,035	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,455	5,460	7,995	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,285	905	1,380	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,665	2,885	4,780	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	5,830	2,130	3,705	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	280	440	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	60	95	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	870	370	495	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	50	35	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,855	30,155	29,700	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,390	6,575	4,815	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,395	5,960	6,440	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,065	17,625	18,440	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,155	10,260	6,895	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,855	5,810	6,040	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,300	4,450	855	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,475	4,285	6,190	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	675	1,060	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,695	2,405	4,290	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	5,080	1,765	3,315	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	230	390	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	50	95	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	790	330	460	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,605	43,075	42,530	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,135	20,855	20,280	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,820	615	2,210	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,820	610	2,210	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	600	855	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	220	125	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	370	730	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,490	590	900	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	15	110	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	930	390	535	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	15	0	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	45	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	80	50	30	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	215	55	160	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,985	570	2,415	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	15	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	65	250	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,135	65	1,070	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	520	95	425	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	470	65	400	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	455	240	215	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	9,010	2,425	6,580	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	430	80	350	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,575	2,345	6,225	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	420	385	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	95	145	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	60	55	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	75	100	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	190	150	35	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	45	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,265	855	405	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,125	810	315	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	85	10	70	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,925	12,110	815	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	240	140	100	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	655	575	80	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,805	210	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	4,260	4,140	125	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,255	135	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,375	2,205	170	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	970	640	330	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	490	280	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,605	775	4,830	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	115	200	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	650	4,610	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,145	2,625	2,515	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,560	480	2,080	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,220	930	290	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,195	145	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,855	30,155	29,695	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,790	12,535	11,260	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,095	450	1,645	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,100	455	1,645	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	475	690	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	190	100	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	875	285	600	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	985	365	620	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	70	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	575	240	340	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	20	35	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	65	40	25	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,540	460	2,075	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	60	185	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	40	900	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	460	70	385	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	20	25	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	420	60	360	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	410	205	205	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,665	1,995	5,675	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	70	290	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,305	1,925	5,380	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	540	295	245	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	205	75	125	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	35	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	30	15	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	130	100	30	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	725	360	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	980	695	285	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	65	10	60	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,375	9,635	740	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	200	120	80	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	590	515	75	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,625	1,445	175	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,360	3,235	125	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,585	120	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,895	1,735	165	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	495	290	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	615	375	245	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	120	45	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,605	655	3,950	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	95	175	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,310	555	3,760	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	0	20	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,070	2,140	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,115	345	1,770	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	955	705	250	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,015	120	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,605	43,080	42,525	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,135	20,855	20,280	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,465	22,220	22,250	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	43,565	21,655	21,915	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	43,230	21,475	21,755	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	340	185	155	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	900	565	335	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	90	15	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	0	0	0	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	0	0	0	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	320	230	90	2,150	1,275	875
Other	455	235	220	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,855	30,155	29,695	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,790	12,530	11,260	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,065	17,625	18,440	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	35,320	17,180	18,145	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	35,070	17,050	18,020	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	245	130	120	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	440	295	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	60	15	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	0	0	10	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	0	0	0	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	260	175	85	1,870	1,105	765
Other	390	200	185	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,605	43,080	42,530	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	58,510	30,925	27,585	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	54,945	28,815	26,130	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,565	2,110	1,455	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	27,090	12,150	14,945	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.3	71.8	64.9	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	64.2	66.9	61.4	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.8	5.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,605	43,075	42,525	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,740	11,425	14,315	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	59,865	31,655	28,215	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,230	15,455	12,770	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,640	16,200	15,445	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.0	42.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,510	30,925	27,585	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,405	30,365	27,040	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	49,950	25,765	24,185	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,455	4,600	2,860	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,510	30,930	27,580	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,105	565	540	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,365	27,040	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,570	3,540	2,025	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,410	2,060	6,350	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,330	1,755	575	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,495	450	3,045	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,530	4,725	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,110	460	645	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	12,640	4,985	7,660	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,500	12,650	855	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	685	185	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,230	2,255	975	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,515	30,925	27,585	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	565	545	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,410	30,360	27,040	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,165	770	400	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	145	120	25	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	405	295	105	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	7,175	6,285	890	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,930	4,975	1,950	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,410	1,655	755	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,840	3,615	4,220	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,115	2,315	795	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	785	460	325	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	1,515	395	1,120	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	375	335	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,610	1,190	1,425	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	25	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,590	1,615	975	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,245	845	2,405	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	7,070	830	6,245	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	485	365	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	965	1,975	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,975	1,535	1,440	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,885	1,610	1,275	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,945	28,815	26,130	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,725	1,665	2,055	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	50	40	15	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	7,620	6,040	1,575	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	43,555	21,070	22,485	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,550	21,070	22,485	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,070	2,950	4,120	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,935	2,935	4,005	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,510	15,165	14,345	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	30	15	15	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,170	27,110	24,060	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,005	24,880	21,130	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,850	835	1,020	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	1,505	595	915	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,260	515	745	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	135	90	45	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	405	200	210	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,165	27,110	24,060	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,760	4,350	5,410	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	13,470	6,435	7,035	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	12,840	7,145	5,695	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,270	4,465	2,805	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	7,830	4,710	3,125	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,170	27,105	24,060	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,180	6,295	1,885	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,825	6,315	4,505	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,930	4,860	7,070	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,240	2,585	4,655	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,685	1,315	2,370	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,315	5,740	3,575	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,605	32,495	29,110	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	59,325	31,170	28,150	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	59,265	31,145	28,125	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	1,580	940	640	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	57,685	30,205	27,485	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	55	25	30	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	30	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	35	15	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	10	10	10	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	2,280	1,320	960	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	2,180	1,280	900	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	65	25	40	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,605	32,495	29,110	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	48,115	25,040	23,075	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	12,015	6,610	5,410	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,155	645	505	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	200	125	80	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	200	125	80	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	10	10	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	105	55	50	215	105	110
French and non-official language	10	15	0	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,040	53,195	51,840	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	93,995	47,755	46,240	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	11,040	5,440	5,605	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	4,205	2,040	2,165	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	6,835	3,400	3,440	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	6,775	3,375	3,400	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,660	3,310	3,350	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	115	65	50	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	60	20	35	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,315	50,145	49,175	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	63,990	32,720	31,265	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	35,330	17,425	17,905	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	13,545	6,665	6,875	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	21,785	10,755	11,030	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	21,515	10,630	10,880	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	21,370	10,560	10,810	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	140	70	70	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	275	125	150	203,025	99,980	103,045