Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Montmagny--L'Islet--Kamouraska--Rivière-du-Loup [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	95,527	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,261	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,667	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,749	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,320.03	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	95,530	47,510	48,020	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	13,925	7,270	6,660	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,410	2,315	2,090	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,950	2,580	2,365	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,570	2,370	2,200	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	58,540	29,670	28,870	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,565	2,395	2,165	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,435	2,255	2,185	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,360	2,235	2,125	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,735	2,445	2,290	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,395	2,715	2,685	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,130	2,635	2,495	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,465	2,790	2,675	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,450	3,740	3,710	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,575	4,270	4,305	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,430	4,190	4,235	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	23,060	10,570	12,490	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,505	3,705	3,795	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,735	2,870	2,860	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,860	1,820	2,040	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,840	1,160	1,680	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,125	1,010	2,115	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,950	730	1,220	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	900	240	665	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	245	45	200	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	0	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.3	62.5	60.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.1	22.2	26.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.3	2.1	4.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	47.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	49.8	48.2	51.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	29,400	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	55	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,765	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,775	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	370	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,095	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,245	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	280	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	530	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,525	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,575	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,185	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,365	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,095	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,990	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,600	40,240	41,360	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	49,145	24,595	24,550	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	27,645	13,850	13,800	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	21,495	10,745	10,745	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	32,455	15,640	16,810	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	20,760	11,740	9,025	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	910	465	445	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,725	2,180	2,540	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,055	1,255	4,800	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,405	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,335	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,970	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,190	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,910	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,405	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,030	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	13,295	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	10,740	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,375	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,495	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	880	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,030	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,210	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,820	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,010	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,960	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,845	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,375	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,125	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,510	8,740	8,775	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	27,050	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,045	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,005	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,520	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,525	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,000	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	94,185	46,980	47,205	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	80	50	30	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	77,540	37,615	39,920	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	16,515	9,280	7,230	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	50	30	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	94,185	46,980	47,205	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	440	225	215	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	93,620	46,685	46,930	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	80	40	35	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	250	230	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	94,185	46,980	47,200	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	93,950	46,860	47,085	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	93,520	46,640	46,880	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	430	220	205	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	93,090	46,415	46,670	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	430	230	205	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	230	200	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kabyle	10	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	30	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	65	35	30	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	215	105	105	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	20	10	5	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	5	0	230	105	125
Russian	10	0	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	5	5	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	20	10	10	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	25	10	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	125	70	55	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	10	10	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Romanian	10	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	100	55	45	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	30	10	15	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	0	0	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	5	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	235	115	120	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	160	75	85	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	5	0	5	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	70	35	30	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	94,185	46,980	47,205	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	93,925	46,850	47,075	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	93,705	46,725	46,980	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	250	125	130	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	93,455	46,605	46,855	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	215	120	100	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	120	95	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	25	10	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	25	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	55	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	0	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	25	5	15	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	20	5	20	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	45	30	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	20	10	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	260	135	130	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	150	80	70	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10	0	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	90	35	50	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	94,180	46,980	47,200	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	92,075	45,835	46,240	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,600	890	710	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	235	120	115	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	230	105	120	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	220	105	120	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	40	15	25	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	78,075	38,960	39,115	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,640	38,325	38,315	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,693	36,061	25,411	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,650	38,330	38,320	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,732	31,755	23,657	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,395	34,850	32,545	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,968	32,695	21,793	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,355	29,490	31,860	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,821	8,313	9,369	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,360	28,870	24,485	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,622	33,207	24,013	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	78,080	39,050	39,025	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,700	38,415	38,290	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,995	41,296	30,676	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,720	38,415	38,305	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,741	34,653	26,818	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,310	34,895	32,415	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,418	37,798	26,627	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,410	29,480	31,925	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,427	9,074	9,753	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,360	28,840	24,520	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,058	36,927	28,507	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	78,075	39,050	39,025	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,100	13,680	10,415	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,240	43,794	36,150	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	44,655	47,978	40,290	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.1	83.1	73.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.6	67.0	59.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.9	16.9	26.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	78,075	38,960	39,115	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,435	635	800	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	76,640	38,325	38,310	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	98.2	98.4	97.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,005	2,990	5,020	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,155	6,300	9,860	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,315	6,080	7,235	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,140	6,340	5,795	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,480	6,085	4,390	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,510	4,045	2,470	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,560	2,250	1,305	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	1,515	1,000	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	870	510	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	760	505	255	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,810	1,340	475	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,240	915	325	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	570	425	145	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	78,075	38,965	39,115	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,425	635	795	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	76,650	38,325	38,320	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.2	98.4	98.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,350	3,070	5,280	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,890	6,635	10,255	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,730	7,980	8,745	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	15,425	8,695	6,725	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,720	5,910	3,810	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	2,755	1,810	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,385	1,440	945	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	675	335	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,590	1,170	420	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	540	405	140	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	295	205	85	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	755	560	195	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	78,080	38,965	39,115	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,720	10,090	14,630	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	53,360	28,870	24,485	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.3	74.1	62.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,420	4,015	3,405	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,785	2,445	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,040	3,470	4,575	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,075	3,745	4,330	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,285	4,520	3,760	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,570	4,200	2,370	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,020	2,780	1,240	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	1,450	845	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	1,110	770	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,550	1,805	745	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	890	585	305	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	490	335	155	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,175	885	290	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,371	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,519	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,525	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,608	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,518	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,225	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,041	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,270	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,585	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,169	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,515	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,122	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,320	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,230	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,248	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,459	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,545	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,805	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,410	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,185	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,990	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,610	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,410	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,250	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,075	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,460	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,680	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,160	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,250	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,560	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,730	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,300	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	655	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	485	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,570	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,920	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,665	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,625	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,045	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,765	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,610	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,795	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,030	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,390	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	755	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,605	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,226	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,388	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,865	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,493	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,593	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,870	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,265	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,021	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,275	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,741	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,806	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,620	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,498	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,620	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,850	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,222	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,897	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,875	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,698	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,272	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,531	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,230	8,130	8,100	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,798	31,207	23,409	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,004	28,040	22,664	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,130	8,175	7,950	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,323	35,685	30,894	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,708	30,305	27,066	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,985	46,215	45,770	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,430	29,315	30,120	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,415	3,055	3,360	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,380	5,565	6,815	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	13,455	6,795	6,665	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	14,090	7,210	6,885	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	13,085	6,690	6,395	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	32,555	16,905	15,650	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,415	5,930	5,485	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,005	4,640	4,360	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,195	3,210	2,985	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,620	1,895	1,720	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,320	1,225	1,095	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,990	46,220	45,765	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	16,595	8,680	7,910	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,330	2,795	2,530	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	55,160	27,850	27,310	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	20,230	9,685	10,550	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,970	5,855	7,115	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,660	850	805	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	530	285	245	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,980	3,390	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,940	2,020	2,920	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.1	12.7	15.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.8	10.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	10.2	9.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.7	12.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	24.4	20.9	27.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,510	1,800	1,705	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	365	190	175	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	105	60	45	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,880	1,500	1,380	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	265	115	150	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.9	3.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.2	2.2	2.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.0	2.1	1.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.4	5.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,985	46,215	45,770	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	91,940	46,195	45,745	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	16,265	9,220	7,040	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	91,900	46,165	45,735	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,740	790	950	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,730	790	945	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	50	35	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	85	50	40	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	35	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	30	0	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	60	20	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	45	15	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,410	620	790	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	60	30	30	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	80	40	40	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	10	10	10	320	165	160
Russian	50	25	25	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	140	60	85	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	10	0	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	120	45	75	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	10	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	525	685	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	90	45	45	825	405	420
Portuguese	50	35	20	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	1,115	470	650	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	15	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	15	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	80	40	35	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	25	15	15	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,985	46,215	45,765	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,415	45,920	45,490	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,480	8,610	7,865	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,935	37,310	37,620	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	570	295	275	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,990	46,220	45,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,805	45,605	45,195	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,020	525	495	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	235	110	130	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	80	55	20	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	135	65	65	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	315	160	155	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	130	65	65	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	190	95	90	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	135	125	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,025	530	495	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	210	85	125	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	145	70	70	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	180	100	75	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	410	215	195	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	80	50	30	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,025	530	495	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	220	105	120	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	15	15	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	60	25	35	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	0	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	25	715	355	360
Europe	460	245	210	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	280	155	120	760	425	340
Germany	20	10	10	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	15	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	55	970	455	515
Africa	170	100	65	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	15	15	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	45	30	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	110	60	45	1,615	885	725
Asia	175	75	100	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	80	20	60	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	10	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	15	10	10	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	10	0	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	20	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	135	125	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	10	10	0	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	70	35	35	1,405	695	710
France	45	25	15	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	15	280	105	180
Africa	105	60	50	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	30	15	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	20	20	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	25	455	265	185
Asia	70	35	35	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,985	46,215	45,765	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,245	640	605	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,140	570	570	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,600	45,010	44,595	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	815	425	390	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	405	230	175	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	210	135	80	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	95	95	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	150	185	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	40	25	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,985	46,220	45,770	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	935	475	465	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	820	440	385	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	465	260	195	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	350	180	175	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	10	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,050	45,745	45,305	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,985	46,220	45,765	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	335	175	165	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,645	46,045	45,600	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,985	46,215	45,765	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	625	285	340	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	570	270	305	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	445	225	225	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	120	50	70	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	10	35	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	15	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,595	800	795	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,575	790	785	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,365	720	645	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	70	140	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,765	45,135	44,630	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,985	46,215	45,770	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	645	330	315	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	95	25	70	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	225	105	120	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	40	35	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	65	45	25	1,285	650	635
Arab	90	50	45	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	10	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	730	415	320
Korean	10	10	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,335	45,885	45,450	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,985	46,215	45,765	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,215	1,080	1,135	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,875	960	915	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	0	25	830	420	410
Métis	390	145	250	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	77,965	39,115	38,850	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	265	130	135	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	340	140	200	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	76,195	38,235	37,960	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	1,790	905	880	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	24,420	12,275	12,145	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	2,905	1,410	1,495	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	495	230	260	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,940	915	1,025	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	720	375	340	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	20	10	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	10	20	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	22,135	11,210	10,920	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	70	45	25	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	22,090	11,175	10,915	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	815	395	420	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	10	10	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	155	90	65	1,470	650	815
Dutch	60	45	15	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	500	210	285	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	115	55	65	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	60	20	35	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	20	15	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	15	10	15	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	10	0	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	190	110	80	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	15	10	0	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	30	20	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	85	50	35	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	15	0	10	945	485	460
Russian	20	10	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	20	10	10	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	585	305	280	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	25	0	20	950	485	465
Italian	325	185	140	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	60	25	40	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	180	95	85	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	95	60	35	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	0	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	35	25	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	115	45	65	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	85	30	55	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	130	90	45	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	15	10	60	15	45
Chilean	30	25	10	95	40	55
Colombian	30	25	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	15	10	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	260	150	105	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	60	30	30	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	10	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	15	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	125	80	45	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	20	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	60	40	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	55	25	25	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	10	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	35	20	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	20	20	0	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	20	0	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	335	180	155	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	50	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	60	30	30	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	30	20	0	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	30	20	10	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	200	100	95	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Chinese	110	40	70	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	45	35	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	10	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,890	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,855	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,845	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	40,905	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,680	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,175	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,750	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,965	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,170	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,030	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,695	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,015	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,840	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,670	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	42,255	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	16,505	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,395	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,205	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,495	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,595	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,970	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,580	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,940	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,810	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,360	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,170	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	215	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,145	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,670	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,750	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,515	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,045	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,340	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,125	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,155	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,795	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,975	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,825	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,400	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,050	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	631	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,338	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	169,624	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,770	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	543	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	572	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	78,080	39,055	39,025	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,585	10,830	9,755	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,450	7,015	8,435	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,045	21,210	20,830	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,955	11,685	6,270	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,460	8,070	5,395	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,495	3,615	880	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,270	5,120	8,150	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,270	770	1,500	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,550	3,635	4,915	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,110	2,480	3,630	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	720	330	390	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	160	165	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,215	530	685	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	140	40	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,075	24,575	24,495	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,795	4,930	3,860	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,660	4,050	4,615	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,620	15,600	16,020	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,040	8,920	5,120	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,675	6,240	4,435	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,365	2,685	680	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,755	3,755	6,005	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,325	445	880	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,495	2,475	4,020	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	4,670	1,780	2,890	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	495	185	310	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	85	165	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	960	340	620	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	80	30	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	78,080	39,050	39,025	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,030	17,845	18,190	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,105	955	3,150	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,110	960	3,150	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	355	700	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	85	35	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	935	270	660	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,450	630	820	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	20	80	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	280	460	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	105	75	20	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	255	95	160	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,100	530	1,570	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	50	125	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	70	750	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	280	95	190	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	110	420	95	325
42. Psychology	245	45	205	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	420	230	190	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,115	2,230	5,895	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	85	385	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,640	2,140	5,505	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	885	475	410	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	125	160	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	50	35	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	80	135	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	180	140	40	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	80	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	420	305	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	375	185	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	100	0	95	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	40	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,105	10,650	460	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	175	115	60	500	365	140
14. Engineering	655	590	70	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,735	1,570	160	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,740	2,700	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,885	2,815	70	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,915	2,855	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,350	1,700	645	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,625	1,080	545	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	620	100	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,640	925	4,715	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	195	180	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,190	700	4,490	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	25	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,490	2,325	2,165	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	790	2,020	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	495	400	85	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,175	1,120	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,075	24,575	24,495	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,455	8,980	8,475	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,475	500	1,975	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,475	505	1,970	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	230	550	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	685	170	515	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	845	355	495	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	170	245	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	70	50	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	160	45	115	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	370	1,305	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	40	105	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	60	625	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	195	45	155	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	335	70	260
42. Psychology	205	35	170	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	330	165	160	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,440	1,595	4,845	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	405	60	340	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,035	1,535	4,500	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	585	305	275	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	95	145	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	30	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	15	30	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	135	100	35	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	60	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	590	335	260	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	490	320	175	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	75	0	75	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,510	8,125	390	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	55	395	270	120
14. Engineering	540	475	70	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,365	1,240	125	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,990	1,960	35	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,180	2,125	55	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,295	2,240	50	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,915	1,340	580	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,350	865	480	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	575	475	100	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,200	665	3,540	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	140	120	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,875	505	3,370	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	20	45	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,590	1,775	1,815	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,265	565	1,700	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	380	320	55	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	890	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	78,080	39,055	39,025	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,030	17,845	18,190	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,045	21,210	20,835	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	41,560	20,925	20,630	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	41,050	20,640	20,410	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	505	285	215	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	280	205	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	50	15	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	25	20	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	200	125	70	660	370	290
Other	185	75	105	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,075	24,575	24,500	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,980	8,475	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,620	15,595	16,020	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,215	15,375	15,835	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	30,920	15,235	15,685	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	300	145	155	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	400	220	185	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	35	10	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	25	25	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	1,025	475	550
France	160	95	65	525	300	225
Other	150	55	90	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	78,080	39,050	39,025	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	47,190	25,335	21,860	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	44,250	23,365	20,885	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,940	1,970	970	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	30,890	13,720	17,165	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.4	64.9	56.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.7	59.8	53.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.8	4.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	78,075	39,050	39,025	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,725	12,025	15,700	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	50,350	27,025	23,325	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,535	13,950	10,585	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,810	13,070	12,740	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,190	25,335	21,860	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	280	315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,600	25,050	21,545	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	40,965	21,560	19,405	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,630	3,490	2,140	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,190	25,335	21,855	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	280	315	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,600	25,050	21,545	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,655	3,120	1,535	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,975	1,550	4,425	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,945	1,470	480	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,485	580	2,900	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,930	1,110	3,820	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	845	320	525	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	10,005	3,830	6,175	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,125	7,830	300	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,820	1,505	310	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,815	3,740	1,075	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,190	25,335	21,855	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	280	310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,595	25,055	21,545	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,250	2,410	845	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	540	440	100	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	195	150	50	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,970	2,690	280	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,795	6,745	2,050	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,190	865	320	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,735	2,625	3,110	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,180	1,715	465	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	320	170	150	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,070	285	780	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	185	110	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,585	725	855	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,115	715	405	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,065	865	2,200	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,330	915	5,420	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	270	230	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,035	2,155	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,455	1,270	1,185	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,810	975	835	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,245	23,365	20,885	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,590	1,795	1,795	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	50	45	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	3,440	2,725	715	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	37,170	18,800	18,370	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,165	18,795	18,370	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,555	8,765	8,790	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,240	6,080	6,160	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,285	3,880	3,405	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	90	75	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,610	21,520	19,090	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,240	18,790	16,450	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,555	800	755	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	220	115	105	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,870	1,305	1,560	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	245	195	50	1,210	800	405
Other method	485	320	165	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,610	21,520	19,085	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	22,345	11,265	11,080	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	11,445	6,090	5,360	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,855	2,305	1,550	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,375	770	615	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,590	1,100	485	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,610	21,520	19,085	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,465	1,760	705	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,095	5,820	2,275	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,965	6,970	6,990	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,460	2,600	4,865	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,505	850	1,655	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,120	3,520	2,595	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,410	27,545	23,865	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	50,715	27,155	23,565	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	50,715	27,155	23,565	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	440	280	160	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	50,275	26,870	23,405	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	690	395	300	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	685	390	295	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,410	27,545	23,860	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	46,145	24,390	21,760	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,820	2,885	1,935	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	320	200	120	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	65	30	35	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	60	30	30	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	30	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	91,140	45,715	45,425	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	83,700	42,045	41,655	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	7,440	3,665	3,775	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,440	1,715	1,725	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,000	1,955	2,045	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,975	1,930	2,045	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,895	1,875	2,015	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	80	55	25	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	30	25	0	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,540	43,835	43,705	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	65,155	32,750	32,395	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	22,385	11,080	11,300	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	10,440	5,190	5,255	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,950	5,895	6,050	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,620	5,725	5,900	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	11,410	5,615	5,795	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	215	110	105	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	320	175	150	11,510	6,050	5,455