Census Profile, 2016 Census
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Notre-Dame-de-Grâce--Westmount [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	104,974	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,410	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,957	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,411	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6,544.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16.04	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	104,975	49,535	55,440	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,450	8,285	8,165	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,255	2,645	2,610	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,885	3,000	2,890	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,315	2,645	2,665	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	69,640	33,420	36,220	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,775	2,920	2,850	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,715	3,680	4,035	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,450	3,675	3,775	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,465	3,605	3,855	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,440	3,545	3,900	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,060	3,350	3,710	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,350	3,585	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,420	3,685	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,660	3,135	3,535	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,030	2,740	3,290	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,880	7,830	11,050	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,755	2,625	3,135	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,185	1,810	2,380	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,340	1,845	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,475	1,015	1,465	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,270	1,040	2,230	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,870	680	1,190	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,030	280	750	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	305	65	240	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	70	15	55	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.7	14.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	67.5	65.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.0	15.8	19.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	39.7	42.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.1	38.6	41.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,410	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	3,510	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,540	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	33,345	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,995	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,195	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,100	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	18,200	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,135	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,845	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,835	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,395	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	103,100	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,520	41,250	47,270	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	44,075	22,030	22,045	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	35,175	17,490	17,685	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,895	4,545	4,350	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	44,450	19,220	25,230	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	30,810	15,295	15,515	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,925	740	1,185	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,095	2,395	4,700	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,615	785	3,830	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,645	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,885	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,595	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,995	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,650	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	21,305	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,340	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,430	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,310	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,830	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,685	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,220	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,335	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,405	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,480	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,000	11,600	14,405	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,410	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,275	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,815	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,045	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	18,200	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,840	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	103,750	49,160	54,590	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	21,925	10,235	11,685	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	7,695	3,435	4,255	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	72,270	34,685	37,585	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,855	800	1,055	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	103,750	49,160	54,590	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	59,145	28,155	30,985	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	32,840	15,445	17,400	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	9,995	4,800	5,195	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,770	765	1,010	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	64,140	30,555	33,585	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	61.8	62.2	61.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	103,750	49,160	54,590	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,455	46,675	51,780	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	66,470	31,825	34,645	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	40,865	19,675	21,190	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	25,610	12,155	13,455	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	31,980	14,845	17,130	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	30	15	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,940	14,830	17,110	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,590	1,920	1,670	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	165	85	75	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	70	40	35	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	40	20	15	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	5	5	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	30	15	15	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	3,380	1,805	1,575	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	105	45	60	745	340	405
Arabic	2,850	1,540	1,315	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	250	130	120	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	165	90	75	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	395	180	215	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	370	175	195	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,415	495	920	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	0	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	45	15	25	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	145	50	95	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	35	15	20	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	15	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	15	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,100	375	720	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	320	150	170	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	255	115	135	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	240	120	120	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	20	10	10	440	235	205
Tamil	185	90	95	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	25	15	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	18,960	8,805	10,155	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	55	30	25	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	210	115	95	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	4,225	1,815	2,415	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	90	35	55	850	335	515
Latvian	50	20	30	290	120	175
Lithuanian	45	20	25	555	215	340
Slavic languages	4,135	1,775	2,360	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	420	205	210	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	85	40	45	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	125	55	70	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	810	325	485	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	2,070	880	1,195	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	180	90	90	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	30	1,805	865	940
Slovak	70	25	40	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	275	115	160	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,335	590	745	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	35	15	15	395	190	200
Dutch	165	75	90	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	795	335	465	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	20	10	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	15	10	200	100	100
Swedish	50	20	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	210	95	110	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	685	340	345	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,725	1,840	1,880	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	795	415	385	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	195	100	95	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	95	40	55	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	155	85	70	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	30	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	10	5	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	15	645	310	330
Urdu	190	95	95	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	2,915	1,425	1,490	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	60	30	30	985	550	430
Pashto	20	10	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	2,845	1,385	1,460	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	8,715	4,080	4,635	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	20	10	10	320	170	150
Italian	2,600	1,215	1,385	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	640	285	350	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,920	915	1,005	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,535	1,650	1,885	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	280	90	190	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	170	80	85
Georgian	35	15	20	170	80	90
Korean	1,225	525	705	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	190	75	115
Mongolian	25	10	15	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	550	290	260	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	10	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	30	10	15	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	30	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	30	30	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	25	10	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	55	25	25	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,040	1,840	2,205	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,030	1,835	2,200	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	595	270	325	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	3,120	1,420	1,705	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	10	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	45	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	30	15	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	5	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	260	130	135	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	290	160	130
Turkish	185	85	100	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	15	10	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	185	80	105
Uralic languages	515	215	295	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	40	15	25	195	75	120
Finnish	45	10	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	430	190	245	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,295	2,485	2,815	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,115	1,000	1,115	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,480	685	800	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,105	535	575	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	605	270	330	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	103,750	49,160	54,595	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	95,665	45,400	50,265	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	77,715	37,015	40,700	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	52,820	25,195	27,625	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	24,895	11,825	13,070	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	17,950	8,380	9,570	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,935	8,375	9,565	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,620	830	790	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	35	20	15	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	15	5	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,570	800	770	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	55	20	35	340	150	185
Arabic	1,290	665	630	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	115	60	55	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	110	60	45	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	115	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	200	85	110	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	705	275	430	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	35	10	30	740	305	435
Malagasy	10	0	5	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	640	250	385	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	120	60	60	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	125	60	65	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	10,155	4,770	5,385	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	25	15	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	100	50	50	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,365	1,080	1,285	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	25	15	10	190	80	105
Latvian	15	10	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,340	1,065	1,280	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	280	135	140	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	25	15	15	1,015	475	545
Czech	30	10	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	265	110	155	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	1,495	675	815	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	100	45	50	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	20	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	115	55	60	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	205	90	115	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	40	20	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	15	10	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	195	85	115	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,245	1,365	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	365	180	185	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	120	60	65	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	40	20	25	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	35	15	20	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	110	60	55	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	2,235	1,060	1,170	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	35	15	15	510	280	235
Pashto	15	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	2,190	1,035	1,150	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,210	2,440	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	10	110	50	60
Italian	895	395	500	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	355	165	195	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,310	640	670	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,085	1,015	1,070	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	160	60	100	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	70	35	35
Georgian	15	5	10	70	40	35
Korean	1,040	450	595	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	145	70	75
Mongolian	25	10	15	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	10	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	20	10	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,280	1,535	1,750	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,280	1,530	1,750	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	340	155	185	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,760	1,290	1,470	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	50	50	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	15	10	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	70	65	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	100	50	50	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	15	10	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	155	65	85	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	15	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	135	60	75	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	8,090	3,760	4,325	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,800	1,240	1,565	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	1,555	695	860	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,230	595	630	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	103,750	49,160	54,590	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	70,370	33,515	36,855	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	10,360	4,780	5,575	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	10,970	5,315	5,655	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	8,895	4,080	4,810	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	20	10	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	8,875	4,070	4,805	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	1,435	690	750	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	640	275	360	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	1,035	480	560	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	50	30	20	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	86,675	40,645	46,030	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,830	38,865	43,970	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	34,579	30,357	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,845	38,865	43,980	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,175	30,866	27,761	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,360	35,195	39,170	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,167	35,421	27,704	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,890	27,965	35,925	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,941	2,367	6,191	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,070	29,340	29,730	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,470	32,890	26,443	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	86,685	40,640	46,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,665	38,760	43,905	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	72,073	95,612	51,292	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,695	38,765	43,935	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,729	66,934	40,197	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,235	35,340	38,895	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,028	100,157	50,285	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,800	27,925	35,870	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,246	5,946	8,258	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,030	29,475	29,560	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,227	86,715	45,799	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	86,685	40,640	46,045	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,435	12,740	10,695	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,422	58,754	50,139	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	98,330	122,304	69,770	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.3	87.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.0	68.7	59.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	4.7	12.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	86,675	40,640	46,030	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,845	1,780	2,065	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	82,830	38,865	43,965	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.6	95.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,960	6,765	7,200	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,630	6,230	8,395	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,890	4,690	6,200	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,650	4,545	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	2,920	3,895	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,180	2,225	2,955	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	1,720	2,135	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	1,480	1,805	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	1,175	1,365	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	880	970	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	11,610	7,110	4,495	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,170	2,790	2,380	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	6,435	4,320	2,115	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	86,675	40,645	46,030	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,780	2,050	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	82,845	38,865	43,985	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.6	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,400	6,935	7,465	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,545	8,710	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,720	5,525	7,195	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,285	4,540	5,745	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,560	3,165	4,400	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,300	2,425	2,870	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	1,765	2,140	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,655	1,305	1,350	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	10,765	6,655	4,110	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,950	1,010	940	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	845	670	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	7,300	4,795	2,500	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	86,670	40,645	46,030	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	27,605	11,305	16,300	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	59,070	29,340	29,730	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.2	64.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,460	4,445	5,020	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	2,395	2,880	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,555	3,980	4,580	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,540	3,080	3,455	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,435	2,535	2,900	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	2,020	2,390	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,260	1,560	1,700	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,245	1,380	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,135	1,250	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,130	6,960	4,170	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	900	795	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,250	660	590	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	8,185	5,400	2,785	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,178	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,748	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,116	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,038	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,210	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,242	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,325	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,636	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,954	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,235	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,076	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,190	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,208	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,160	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,565	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,790	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,510	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,200	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,125	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,110	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,900	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,855	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,515	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,010	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,030	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,235	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,715	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,025	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,410	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,665	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,080	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,940	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,800	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,570	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,630	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,630	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,445	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,970	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,470	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,010	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,605	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,895	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,910	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,125	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,632	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,269	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,125	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,861	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,856	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,865	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,134	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,989	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,200	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,360	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,309	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,055	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	180,569	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,411	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	203,990	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	141,990	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,920	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	215,595	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,609	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,170	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,095	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,083	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,655	10,590	13,055	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,381	24,911	29,482	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,363	23,392	27,095	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,690	10,430	13,260	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,257	43,870	46,347	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,263	34,910	37,326	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	103,100	48,915	54,185	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,515	25,870	29,650	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	16,350	7,820	8,530	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,390	5,165	6,225	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,820	5,065	5,755	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,305	4,275	5,035	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,655	3,545	4,110	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	47,580	23,045	24,540	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,005	3,230	3,775	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,615	3,125	3,495	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,065	3,355	3,710	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,255	4,020	4,230	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	18,640	9,315	9,325	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,100	48,915	54,190	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	19,725	9,965	9,765	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,385	3,220	3,170	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	66,040	31,550	34,495	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	17,330	7,405	9,925	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,630	10,110	11,515	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,070	2,025	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,345	660	685	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	14,620	6,940	7,675	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,920	1,100	1,820	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.0	20.7	21.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.1	20.5	21.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	22.0	22.2	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.9	18.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,845	8,965	9,880	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,245	1,640	1,600	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,055	530	530	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	13,470	6,515	6,950	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,140	805	1,335	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	20.6	20.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.9	13.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	103,100	48,895	54,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	101,265	48,175	53,085	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	93,650	44,725	48,925	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	79,570	38,045	41,530	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	47,740	21,970	25,775	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	70	25	40	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	40	20	25	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	25	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	15	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,675	21,945	25,735	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,535	3,530	3,010	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	280	140	145	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	125	60	65	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	1,550	745	805
Bilen	30	20	15	35	20	10
Oromo	10	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	25	0	20	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,360	3,435	2,930	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	145	80	60	1,145	540	600
Arabic	4,910	2,650	2,265	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,235	680	560	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	170	90	85	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	285	310	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	20	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	570	270	300	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,020	770	1,250	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	25	0	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	175	65	110	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	35	20	20	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	35	10	20	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,890	715	1,175	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,065	445	620	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	100	35	60	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	790	325	470	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	290	160	130	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	25	10	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	35	20	20	510	285	220
Tamil	195	115	80	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	45	25	20	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	30,140	13,620	16,520	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	90	40	40	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	215	110	110	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	5,270	2,340	2,930	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	140	55	85	1,080	500	585
Latvian	80	35	45	335	150	185
Lithuanian	60	20	40	755	350	410
Slavic languages	5,135	2,285	2,850	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	35	20	20	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	470	235	230	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	150	75	75	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	215	85	125	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	955	400	560	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	3,095	1,370	1,720	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	200	115	80	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	50	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	70	30	40	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	485	220	265	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	55	20	35	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	15	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,435	1,655	1,780	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	25	0	415	260	150
Danish	70	50	15	835	410	420
Dutch	300	140	155	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,445	1,160	1,285	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	30	20	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	75	35	40	510	255	255
Swedish	125	50	75	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	510	250	260	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	270	125	140
Greek	900	420	485	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,615	2,230	2,390	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	550	560	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	200	90	110	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	80	25	55	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	535	285	245	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	35	15	20	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	115	70	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	350	175	175	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	3,515	1,685	1,825	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	80	35	45	1,255	665	590
Pashto	45	25	20	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	3,430	1,655	1,775	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	17,570	7,690	9,880	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	35	20	20	890	525	365
Italian	5,135	2,395	2,740	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,165	590	575	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	2,170	950	1,220	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	10,420	4,370	6,055	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	470	195	275	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	80	35	40	220	110	110
Georgian	75	35	40	215	105	110
Korean	1,505	685	825	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	270	135	130
Mongolian	35	10	25	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,130	565	565	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	20	15	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	25	15	10	190	95	95
Ewe	20	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	40	35	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	30	15	10	275	190	90
Lingala	105	40	65	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	30	60	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	35	50	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	15	10	150	75	80
Swahili	95	50	50	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	135	80	55	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	70	35	35	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	440	240	195	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	105	30	70	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	25	10	20	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	0	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,875	2,250	2,625	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,875	2,245	2,630	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	850	360	485	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	4,020	1,830	2,195	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	50	65	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	40	40	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	155	135	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	10	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	10	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	15	20	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	65	25	40	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	365	165	205	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	80	50	35	510	275	235
Turkish	260	100	160	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	10	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	635	265	370	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	40	15	20	150	55	95
Finnish	60	10	50	500	195	305
Hungarian	530	235	300	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	103,100	48,900	54,205	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,755	41,110	45,645	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,890	8,545	8,350	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,860	32,565	37,295	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,350	7,785	8,555	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	103,100	48,895	54,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,125	29,735	31,390	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,305	16,995	20,315	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,390	4,030	5,365	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,585	1,620	1,960	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,820	2,660	3,165	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	9,995	4,535	5,465	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,270	1,945	2,325	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,725	2,590	3,140	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,520	4,155	4,360	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,665	2,165	2,495	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,310	16,995	20,315	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,245	1,475	1,770	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,125	2,990	3,140	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,370	2,765	3,600	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	18,920	8,630	10,295	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,650	1,140	1,505	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,305	16,995	20,310	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	7,010	2,900	4,110	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	250	105	145	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	405	180	225	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	115	65	55	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	150	60	90	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	495	180	310	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	475	180	295	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	610	210	395	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	220	105	120	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	395	175	225	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,465	680	790	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,425	960	1,465	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	12,525	5,645	6,875	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	35	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	105	50	55	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	2,515	1,235	1,285	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	470	160	305	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	275	130	140	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	280	135	145	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	45	45	820	485	330
Italy	1,470	675	795	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	110	45	65	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	690	280	415	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	210	100	110	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,480	630	850	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	815	345	460	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	100	60	45	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	545	235	310	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	505	610	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,180	975	1,205	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	5,080	2,645	2,435	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	715	340	375	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	565	335	230	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	75	45	30	995	495	495
Kenya	35	25	10	785	355	430
Morocco	1,315	690	625	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	115	55	60	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,165	1,105	1,055	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	12,555	5,735	6,820	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	35	25	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	100	30	70	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,965	1,295	1,670	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	95	105	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	470	245	225	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,790	1,340	1,455	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	170	100	70	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	130	15	115	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	715	320	395	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	725	425	300	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	245	135	105	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,685	655	1,035	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	115	55	60	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	145	190	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	180	70	105	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	395	175	220	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	605	690	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	70	75	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,515	4,160	4,360	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,240	630	610	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	95	40	55	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	150	80	70	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	70	35	30	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	65	35	25	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	130	55	80	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	125	80	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	115	55	60	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	405	195	205	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,710	830	880	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	585	305	280	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	315	125	185	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	250	105	150	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	130	65	65	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	130	55	75	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	55	15	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	200	100	100	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,530	795	735	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	125	60	70	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	115	65	45	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	40	25	15	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	120	55	65	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	90	50	40	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	45	25	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	390	220	175	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	50	10	35	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	110	60	55	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	215	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,995	1,870	2,120	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	480	505	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	35	80
India	120	65	50	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,625	755	865	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	40	15	25	985	465	515
Israel	25	15	10	645	390	255
Japan	20	0	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	270	100	165	825	370	455
Lebanon	75	45	30	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	75	45	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	380	170	210	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	40	45	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	25	15	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	210	100	110	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	25	20	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	103,095	48,900	54,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,225	19,860	23,365	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,435	12,730	12,710	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,440	16,315	18,125	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	28,255	13,115	15,140	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,130	9,235	9,890	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,125	4,895	4,230	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,005	4,340	5,665	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,800	2,285	3,510	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,990	1,485	1,505	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	340	105	235	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	103,100	48,895	54,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	620	260	360	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	570	240	325	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	380	165	220	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	130	65	70	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	15	40	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	15	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,480	48,640	53,840	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	103,100	48,900	54,200	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	95	145	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,860	48,805	54,055	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	103,100	48,900	54,205	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	160	70	95	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	60	90	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	60	80	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,615	710	905	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,370	610	750	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	105	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	10	35	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	10	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,325	48,120	53,210	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	103,100	48,900	54,200	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,215	14,970	17,250	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,125	1,065	1,060	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,415	2,445	2,965	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	8,670	3,970	4,695	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,320	920	1,395	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,720	1,185	1,535	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	3,625	1,980	1,640	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,035	495	540	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,930	1,415	1,520	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,610	750	860	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	335	130	210	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	390	180	210	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	430	615	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,890	33,930	36,955	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	103,100	48,895	54,205	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,775	780	1,000	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,525	685	845	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	75	25	50	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	200	90	110	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	24,215	11,570	12,645	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	285	135	150	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,990	875	1,120	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	21,880	10,435	11,445	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	45	30	20	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	1,060	535	520	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	62,910	29,865	33,045	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	24,130	11,205	12,925	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	15	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	10,240	4,725	5,520	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	12,140	5,675	6,460	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	15	10	200	105	95
Scottish	9,795	4,500	5,295	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,035	450	585	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,670	1,105	1,565	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	19,720	9,405	10,310	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	50	35	20	1,050	520	525
Breton	50	25	25	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	25	15	10	1,270	690	580
French	19,645	9,360	10,285	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,250	4,355	4,900	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,125	530	595	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	1,070	520	555	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,355	655	700	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	15	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	5,740	2,660	3,085	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	50	15	35	910	445	460
Swiss	705	355	355	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,605	700	905	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	325	160	165	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	305	110	200	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	90	30	60	955	480	470
Norwegian	410	200	215	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	535	225	310	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	55	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	17,960	8,635	9,320	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	605	315	290	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	215	95	125	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	630	295	335	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	65	65	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	120	65	55	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,855	905	945	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	235	100	135	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	745	360	385	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	485	235	250	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,955	3,000	2,955	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	3,625	1,655	1,970	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	5,900	2,880	3,020	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	215	100	110	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,700	1,285	1,415	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	360	175	180	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	13,925	6,820	7,105	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	105	55	50	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	30	20	10	735	395	340
Croatian	290	115	180	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	1,830	890	945	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	8,065	4,005	4,060	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	0	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	40	15	20	775	400	370
Maltese	65	35	25	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,215	620	595	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	300	165	135	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	25	15	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	80	30	50	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,990	1,360	1,630	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	90	90	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	3,175	1,640	1,540	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	140	70	75	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	2,610	1,355	1,255	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	395	195	195	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	5,320	2,330	2,990	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	10	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	480	170	305	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	80	25	55	405	150	255
Cuban	225	120	105	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	185	75	115	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	340	150	195	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	20	0	15	1,010	475	535
Haitian	1,090	475	615	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,300	600	700	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	25	15	360	200	160
Martinican	40	30	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	25	15	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	75	40	35	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	555	240	320	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	510	200	310	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	555	215	340	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	380	175	205	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,125	1,780	2,350	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	45	95	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	205	85	115	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	50	10	35	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	350	160	190	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	330	150	180	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	665	310	355	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	35	20	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	70	30	45	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	85	35	50	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	230	95	135	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	30	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	60	15	45	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	15	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	945	380	560	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	60	35	30	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	45	25	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	375	150	230	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	220	105	115	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	40	10	30	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	305	115	190	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	55	75	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	9,260	4,720	4,540	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,055	1,035	1,020	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	15	0	120	90	35
Beninese	145	95	45	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	35	10	30	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	465	205	260	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	250	105	145	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	20	0	15	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	165	80	85	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	145	80	65	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	125	60	65	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	120	70	45	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	10	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	215	110	100	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	10	10	10	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	130	70	65	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	200	95	105	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	15	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	20	10	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	85	65	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	4,520	2,360	2,160	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	690	295	400	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	550	315	235	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	865	480	385	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	55	30	25	1,075	590	485
Maure	15	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	2,020	1,060	960	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	10	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	440	230	210	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	25	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,140	615	520	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	15	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	35	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	110	50	55	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	185	95	95	580	290	290
Ethiopian	145	65	80	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	35	25	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	65	35	25	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	185	105	80	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	100	50	50	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	25	15	0	775	345	425
Somali	25	0	20	1,785	865	915
South African	70	40	35	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	55	20	35	95	35	55
Ugandan	25	20	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	45	35	10	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	20	30	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,660	785	880	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	50	145	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,475	735	740	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	22,805	10,850	11,955	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,095	4,640	4,455	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	75	50	30	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	815	440	370	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	545	295	245	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	50	15	30	555	295	255
Georgian	120	50	65	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	3,605	1,735	1,875	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	485	285	200	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	375	200	180	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	40	20	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	10	15	620	295	325
Kurd	50	25	30	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	30	15	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,970	1,085	880	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	230	90	135	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	835	440	400	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	10	390	180	210
Tatar	75	30	45	910	430	485
Turk	440	175	270	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	45	30	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	35	15	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	170	90	80	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,430	1,205	1,220	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	120	55	65	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	75	30	45	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,765	860	905	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	30	15	15	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	270	140	130	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	65	25	40	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	165	95	70	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	65	45	25	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,515	5,100	6,415	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	15	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	35	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	5,955	2,700	3,255	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,405	955	1,450	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	35	55	1,320	570	755
Japanese	495	175	315	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,675	780	895	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	40	15	25	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	40	15	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	65	30	40	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	170	90	85	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	85	50	35	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	900	435	465	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	40	20	15	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	295	155	150	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	210	110	95	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	45	30	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	40	10	30	785	410	380
Fijian	20	10	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	15	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	18,780	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	28,640	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,420	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,005	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	41,415	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,425	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,120	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	13,025	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,480	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,325	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,470	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,890	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,875	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,155	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,275	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,115	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,420	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	43,470	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,950	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,420	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	29,250	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,560	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,705	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,630	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	700	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	870	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,650	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,770	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,425	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,095	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,440	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	880	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,030	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,610	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,430	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,765	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,240	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,605	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,835	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,905	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,285	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,925	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,360	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,400	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,780	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,417	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,732	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	601,514	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	803,557	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,640	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	988	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	86,690	40,640	46,050	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,030	3,915	4,115	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,515	7,245	7,275	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,145	29,480	34,660	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,470	2,380	2,090	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,095	1,545	1,550	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	840	540	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,930	6,200	7,730	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,000	1,170	1,830	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,740	19,725	23,015	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	22,380	9,885	12,500	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,810	1,740	2,070	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,755	910	845	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	11,485	5,285	6,200	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,315	1,905	1,410	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,970	26,835	29,135	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,355	1,310	1,040	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,170	3,915	3,260	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,445	21,610	24,835	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,955	1,705	1,245	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,140	905	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	570	340	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,200	3,835	4,365	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	870	1,205	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,210	15,195	18,015	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	17,370	7,745	9,630	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,860	1,290	1,565	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	590	670	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	9,240	4,185	5,060	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,385	1,090	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	86,690	40,640	46,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,545	11,160	11,385	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,385	695	2,690	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,385	695	2,685	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,550	1,815	2,735	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	225	75	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	4,255	1,595	2,660	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	6,595	2,300	4,300	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,335	250	1,080	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,315	380	940	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,870	735	1,140	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	35	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	240	160	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	80	45	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	785	415	370	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	525	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,585	4,770	6,810	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	50	135	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,390	555	835	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	100	775	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	1,125	1,210	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	120	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,050	525	1,520	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,575	2,360	2,215	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	13,540	6,360	7,180	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	770	130	635	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,740	6,220	6,520	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,095	2,140	1,955	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,795	735	1,055	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	775	470	300	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	105	65	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,310	795	510	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	1,860	1,200	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,225	1,515	710	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	315	35	280	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	290	190	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,340	6,595	1,745	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	930	520	405	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,830	3,680	1,150	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	915	830	90	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	595	575	20	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	585	30	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	450	410	45	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	245	230	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	90	110	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,025	1,925	5,095	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	135	200	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,995	1,430	4,565	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	695	360	330	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,480	760	720	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	365	670	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	140	120	15	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	265	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,970	26,830	29,130	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,525	5,225	4,305	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,160	490	1,665	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,155	490	1,665	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,330	1,375	1,950	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	195	55	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	1,185	1,895	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,165	1,475	2,690	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	915	155	760	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	930	245	685	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	420	500	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	165	100	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	55	25	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	565	310	250	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	460	115	350	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,365	3,470	4,895	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	100	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,140	460	680	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	55	570	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,770	805	970	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	40	70	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,390	375	1,015	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,190	1,700	1,490	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,320	4,775	5,540	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	560	95	460	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,725	4,670	5,060	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,615	1,245	1,375	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	580	835	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	145	135	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	30	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	845	480	360	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	15	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,555	1,610	945	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,950	1,360	585	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	220	30	190	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	210	160	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,675	5,125	1,555	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	740	390	350	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,065	3,005	1,060	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	645	575	65	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	425	405	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	430	25	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	345	320	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	210	210	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	135	110	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	170	75	100	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,800	1,285	3,515	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	105	130	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	935	3,115	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	510	240	270	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,045	560	490	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	715	265	450	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	100	90	15	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	86,685	40,640	46,045	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,545	11,165	11,385	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,140	29,475	34,665	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	45,910	20,995	24,915	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	41,175	18,690	22,485	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	4,735	2,305	2,435	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	8,485	9,745	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,600	1,440	1,165	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	850	265	580	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	250	130	130	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,165	610	550	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,370	545	825	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	2,015	1,085	930	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	9,975	4,405	5,570	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,970	26,835	29,135	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	5,220	4,300	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,445	21,610	24,835	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	32,180	15,005	17,175	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	28,610	13,250	15,355	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	3,575	1,755	1,815	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,265	6,605	7,655	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	885	825	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	700	220	485	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	185	95	95	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	660	370	290	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,305	525	780	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	1,695	900	795	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	8,010	3,610	4,395	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	86,685	40,640	46,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	55,380	28,190	27,190	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	50,625	25,735	24,890	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,760	2,460	2,305	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	31,305	12,450	18,860	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	63.9	69.4	59.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.4	63.3	54.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.7	8.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	86,690	40,640	46,045	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,760	11,355	17,410	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	57,920	29,285	28,635	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,475	13,450	11,025	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,450	15,835	17,615	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.5	40.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,380	28,190	27,190	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,360	26,295	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	44,120	21,880	22,240	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,530	5,470	4,060	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,385	28,190	27,190	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,655	27,360	26,295	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,165	4,470	2,695	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,120	3,570	5,550	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,055	3,770	1,285	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,865	1,215	2,650	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,295	3,615	5,675	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,110	1,825	2,285	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,380	5,710	5,665	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,390	2,235	155	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	225	190	30	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,055	755	295	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,385	28,190	27,190	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	835	895	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,650	27,355	26,300	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	95	70	25	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	40	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	105	80	25	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,405	1,205	210	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,335	2,305	1,025	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,285	1,340	945	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,550	2,240	2,310	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,735	1,260	475	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,350	1,320	1,030	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,235	1,805	1,435	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	990	640	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,060	4,575	3,480	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	150	90	60	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,485	1,055	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,675	2,670	4,005	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,170	1,700	4,470	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,650	710	935	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,685	1,890	1,790	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,325	810	1,510	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,605	765	845	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,620	25,735	24,890	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,535	2,795	2,745	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	435	275	160	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,440	2,230	1,210	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	41,210	20,430	20,780	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,205	20,430	20,775	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,770	12,735	14,040	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,675	6,005	5,670	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,455	1,505	950	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	310	185	120	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,645	22,660	21,985	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,460	11,295	8,165	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,420	455	965	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	17,205	7,630	9,580	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	4,390	1,890	2,500	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,715	1,155	560	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	460	240	215	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,650	22,660	21,985	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	6,355	3,090	3,265	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,875	8,400	7,480	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	14,060	7,200	6,865	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,180	2,415	2,770	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,175	1,565	1,615	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,645	22,660	21,990	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,295	940	350	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,035	2,350	1,685	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,535	6,185	6,355	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,560	6,595	6,960	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,695	3,535	4,165	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,530	3,055	2,470	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,910	30,245	29,665	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	50,040	25,145	24,890	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	49,120	24,665	24,455	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	31,290	15,985	15,310	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	17,825	8,680	9,150	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	920	480	435	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	480	435	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	385	190	200	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	40	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	75	30	35	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	170	65	105
Russian	50	20	30	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	10	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	95	50	50	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	95	50	50	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	95	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	15	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	70	40	35	320	140	175
Spanish	110	50	60	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Korean	90	50	40	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	215	145	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	355	215	145	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	45	20	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	295	190	110	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	9,870	5,095	4,775	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	9,125	4,745	4,385	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	340	185	150	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	85	30	55	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	325	140	185	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,910	30,245	29,665	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	29,365	14,885	14,475	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	11,570	5,795	5,775	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	16,620	8,400	8,225	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,595	810	785	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	10	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,585	805	780	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	115	50	65	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	280	130	150	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	360	170	190	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,030	48,375	53,655	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	85,670	40,485	45,185	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	16,360	7,885	8,475	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	10,995	5,285	5,715	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,360	2,605	2,755	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,525	1,260	1,265	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,615	805	810	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	910	455	455	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,835	1,340	1,495	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,840	46,320	51,520	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	54,970	25,465	29,505	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	42,870	20,865	22,010	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	24,990	12,230	12,765	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,880	8,635	9,250	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	6,835	3,335	3,505	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,720	2,320	2,410	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,110	1,015	1,095	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	11,050	5,300	5,750	238,250	119,295	118,960