Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Outremont Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,088	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,916	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,802	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,168	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,542.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.95	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,085	49,755	52,335	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	16,470	8,495	7,975	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,210	2,970	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	5,545	2,885	2,660	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	4,745	2,405	2,345	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	71,180	35,540	35,635	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	5,520	2,730	2,790	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	11,025	5,455	5,575	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	10,495	5,355	5,140	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	9,065	4,500	4,560	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	8,145	4,170	3,975	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	6,640	3,390	3,250	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	5,405	2,725	2,680	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	5,315	2,670	2,635	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	5,015	2,400	2,615	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	4,565	2,140	2,425	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	14,435	5,715	8,725	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	4,205	1,940	2,265	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	3,275	1,345	1,930	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	2,460	965	1,495	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,040	755	1,285	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	2,460	710	1,750	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,475	455	1,020	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	745	210	535	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	30	5	25	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.1	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.1	11.5	16.7	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.4	3.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	37.6	36.0	39.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	34.2	33.1	35.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,170	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	810	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,755	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,600	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	830	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,835	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,170	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	20,170	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	14,310	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,620	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,115	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,620	41,255	44,360	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	37,865	18,980	18,880	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	26,230	13,065	13,165	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	11,635	5,915	5,720	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	47,755	22,275	25,480	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	36,605	18,855	17,745	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	1,620	690	930	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	6,025	2,090	3,930	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	3,515	635	2,875	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,300	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	11,640	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	4,720	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,300	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	18,200	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	12,385	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	5,815	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,100	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,330	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	765	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	8,920	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	9,275	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	3,655	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	3,375	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,100	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	2,720	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,000	16,080	16,925	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	21,870	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,760	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,110	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,085	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	20,170	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,915	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,470	51,615	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	14,710	7,850	6,860	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	16,865	7,520	9,340	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	66,715	32,795	33,920	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,795	1,300	1,495	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,080	49,470	51,615	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	29,785	15,155	14,630	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	59,225	28,605	30,620	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	9,340	4,435	4,905	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,275	1,465	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,455	17,370	17,085	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	34.1	35.1	33.1	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,085	49,470	51,615	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	96,120	47,005	49,110	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	62,690	30,645	32,045	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	15,895	8,120	7,775	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	46,795	22,525	24,270	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	33,425	16,355	17,070	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	5	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,405	16,350	17,060	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,890	3,290	2,595	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	260	150	115	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	125	75	50	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	5	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	20	10	15	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	5,580	3,120	2,460	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	40	25	15	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	5,110	2,885	2,230	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	415	205	205	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	15	5	5	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	360	440	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	740	340	405	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,760	630	1,130	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	15	5	15	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	85	30	55	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	200	75	125	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	30	15	15	1,430	665	760
Malay	40	15	20	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,295	450	845	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	555	255	300	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	520	275	245	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	0	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	15	5	5	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	490	255	235	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	10	5	5	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	20,450	9,920	10,535	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	80	40	40	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	150	70	85	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,070	1,355	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	10	5	10	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	5	5	5	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	5	5	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	2,405	1,065	1,340	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	10	5	5	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	420	195	225	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	75	35	35	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	55	25	35	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	5	5	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	350	145	200	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,160	495	660	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	110	60	50	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	30	10	20	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	135	55	80	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	0	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Welsh	0	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	5,945	3,010	2,935	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	20	10	15	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	105	60	50	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	0	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	450	195	255	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	5	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	40	25	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5,280	2,700	2,585	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	525	280	240
Greek	1,460	715	745	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,540	1,260	1,280	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	795	410	380	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	340	185	160	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	200	100	100	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	75	40	35	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	5	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	10	5	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	5	0	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	5	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	80	35	40	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,730	845	885	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	25	15	10	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	0	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,710	830	875	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	7,845	3,750	4,095	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	45	25	15	865	440	425
Italian	775	385	390	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	1,715	800	915	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	1,260	545	720	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	4,045	1,990	2,055	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	155	55	100	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	5	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	150	55	90	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	775	445	330	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	90	60	30	1,535	815	720
Edo	5	5	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	15	10	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	60	45	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	5	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	15	5	10	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	25	15	15	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	160	90	70	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	5	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	5	5	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,570	690	880	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	1,555	680	875	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	440	175	255	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	5	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	930	415	520	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	10	5	5	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	145	75	75	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	120	70	55	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	25	5	20	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	80	35	55
Turkic languages	185	95	85	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	160	75	80	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	410	175	235	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	15	10	10	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	15	10	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	375	160	215	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	4,970	2,465	2,505	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,420	715	710	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,210	570	640	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	1,880	950	930	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	460	230	230	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,085	49,470	51,615	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	92,940	45,585	47,355	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	72,880	35,850	37,035	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	21,825	11,000	10,825	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	51,055	24,845	26,210	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	20,060	9,740	10,320	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	5	0	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,055	9,745	10,315	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,610	1,405	1,210	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	65	35	30	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	30	15	15	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	10	5	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	2,535	1,360	1,170	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	15	10	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	2,240	1,215	1,025	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	270	135	140	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	260	300	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	530	245	285	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	950	355	595	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	35	15	25	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	75	25	50	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	10	5	0	435	220	210
Malay	10	10	5	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	0	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	285	490	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	225	100	130	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	200	90	110	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	415	215	200	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	5	0	5	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	405	215	190	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	0	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	13,525	6,575	6,945	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	60	30	30	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	65	30	35	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	605	735	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,335	600	730	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	5	0	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	315	150	160	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	25	10	10	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	5	0	5	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	5	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	120	50	75	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	725	325	400	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	60	30	30	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	5	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	55	20	30	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	4,710	2,460	2,255	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	5	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	20	10	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	95	50	45	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	5	0	345	145	200
Swedish	10	0	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	4,585	2,395	2,185	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	840	395	440	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	940	995	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	525	260	265	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	235	125	115	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	140	60	75	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	45	25	20	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	5	720	355	370
Marathi	10	0	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	5	0	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	55	25	35	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,400	675	725	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	10	5	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	0	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,395	670	720	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,115	2,465	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	10	10	5	355	165	190
Italian	220	100	125	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,010	450	560	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	805	355	450	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	2,525	1,200	1,325	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	180	85	95
Japanese	70	30	40	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	85	40	40	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	230	140	85	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	40	30	10	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	0	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	5	5	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	70	40	30	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	5	5	0	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,070	485	590	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,065	475	585	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	255	105	150	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	5	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	705	325	380	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	5	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	70	40	30	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	80	40	35	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	65	35	35	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	150	50	95	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	150	50	95	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	8,145	3,880	4,265	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,900	930	965	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	2,370	1,085	1,280	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	2,875	1,375	1,505	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	1,005	495	510	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,470	51,615	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	69,110	33,780	35,335	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	11,550	5,750	5,795	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	7,550	3,730	3,815	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	10,115	4,875	5,240	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	20	10	15	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	10,090	4,865	5,225	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	1,075	520	555	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	980	480	505	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	650	310	335	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,670	40,020	42,650	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,985	38,310	40,675	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,236	27,686	26,800	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,000	38,320	40,680	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	25,722	25,252	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,185	33,775	35,410	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,283	29,137	23,992	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,620	29,575	34,050	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,304	1,591	4,045	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,090	28,885	28,205	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,144	26,495	21,950	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,840	40,140	42,695	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,055	38,365	40,690	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,552	59,998	41,645	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,060	38,365	40,695	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,326	45,060	33,921	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,040	33,610	35,425	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,885	64,223	40,180	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,740	29,615	34,120	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,496	4,829	7,942	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,185	28,815	28,365	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,833	56,301	37,214	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,840	40,140	42,695	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,815	11,105	8,715	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,606	51,213	46,639	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,107	87,603	59,186	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	93.5	83.9	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	72.0	62.0	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	6.5	16.1	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,670	40,020	42,650	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,685	1,710	1,975	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	78,985	38,315	40,675	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,670	8,140	7,530	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,915	8,345	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	5,165	6,040	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,815	4,435	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	6,505	2,885	3,620	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,085	2,655	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,600	1,910	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,370	1,540	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,080	1,030	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	835	695	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	7,285	4,420	2,870	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,905	2,200	1,700	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	3,380	2,215	1,165	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,675	40,025	42,650	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,705	1,970	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	78,995	38,320	40,680	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	8,240	7,715	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	7,195	8,645	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	6,120	6,850	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,130	4,565	5,565	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,155	3,975	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,805	2,215	2,590	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	1,640	1,715	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,170	1,050	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	6,595	4,020	2,575	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,505	830	675	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	585	475	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	4,030	2,605	1,425	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,670	40,020	42,650	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	25,580	11,135	14,445	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	57,090	28,885	28,205	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.2	66.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,690	5,190	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,990	2,850	3,140	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,400	4,530	4,870	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	7,130	3,480	3,655	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,330	2,745	2,585	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,995	2,115	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	1,575	1,550	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,180	1,155	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,110	1,010	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,730	2,940	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	810	590	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	615	440	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	5,215	3,310	1,910	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,165	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,806	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,170	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,417	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,990	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,995	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,909	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,142	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,675	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,876	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,125	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,393	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,386	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,618	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,541	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,165	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,590	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,705	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,325	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,185	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,940	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,925	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,010	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,165	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,170	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,325	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,085	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,765	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,860	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,815	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,280	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,005	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,075	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,035	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,794	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,670	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,929	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,134	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,285	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,013	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,359	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,995	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,347	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,135	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,095	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,086	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,520	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,710	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,221	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,800	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,245	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,104	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,371	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,030	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,121	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,194	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,430	14,905	15,525	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,100	21,827	24,258	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,141	21,082	23,191	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,520	15,020	15,495	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,296	35,397	37,167	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,596	28,648	30,516	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,115	48,500	50,610	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,290	31,880	33,415	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	20,825	10,500	10,325	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	12,920	6,075	6,850	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	13,175	6,510	6,660	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	10,400	5,015	5,380	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	7,975	3,785	4,195	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	33,825	16,620	17,200	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	6,090	2,875	3,215	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	5,895	2,855	3,035	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	5,575	2,680	2,890	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	6,195	3,085	3,115	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	10,075	5,130	4,940	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,110	48,505	50,615	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	19,095	9,810	9,290	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	7,320	3,810	3,510	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	67,410	33,555	33,855	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	12,610	5,135	7,475	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,815	12,645	13,165	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	3,960	1,980	1,980	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,585	795	790	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	19,060	9,650	9,410	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,795	1,015	1,775	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	26.1	26.0	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.2	21.3	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	20.9	22.5	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	28.3	28.8	27.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	22.2	19.8	23.7	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,655	11,800	11,855	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,510	1,485	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,155	590	560	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	18,610	9,570	9,040	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	2,055	720	1,330	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.9	24.3	23.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	28.5	26.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.0	17.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,230	48,500	50,735	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	96,510	47,245	49,270	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	80,600	40,055	40,540	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	81,770	39,320	42,445	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	52,100	24,940	27,155	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	30	10	20	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	20	0	15	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,075	24,930	27,145	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,495	5,845	4,650	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	310	165	145	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	185	110	75	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	30	10	10	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	30	15	10	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	10,325	5,765	4,555	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	100	60	40	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	8,175	4,530	3,650	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	2,080	1,200	885	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,125	495	630	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	25	60	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,060	475	580	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	55	35	20	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	190	55	135	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	95	50	50	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	65	35	30	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	830	1,410	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	1,525	655	870	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	150	75	75	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	1,340	565	775	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	715	375	335	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	0	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	25	0	15	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	675	355	320	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	40	25	15	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	33,590	15,845	17,750	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	65	30	35	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	245	120	125	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,145	1,475	1,670	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	20	10	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	0	0	0	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	20	0	15	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,130	1,470	1,660	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	20	10	10	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	485	245	245	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	95	40	55	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	85	35	45	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	0	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	505	250	255	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,840	860	980	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	110	50	65	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	40	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	50	15	30	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	275	100	175	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	40	35	10	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	15	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	9,030	4,535	4,500	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	25	15	10	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	85	15	65	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	300	180	115	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	2,235	1,035	1,200	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	25	10	15	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	30	15	15	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	155	80	75	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	6,320	3,270	3,050	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,800	925	870	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	3,225	1,670	1,555	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	710	550	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	445	245	205	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	380	200	180	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	410	260	150	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	30	15	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	120	50	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	10	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	155	85	75	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,970	960	1,010	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	25	15	10	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,945	940	1,000	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	17,640	7,765	9,880	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	80	60	20	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	2,560	1,120	1,440	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	2,305	1,070	1,235	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	1,365	555	805	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	12,810	5,610	7,205	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	475	215	260	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	200	85	115	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,570	870	700	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	40	35	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	195	105	90	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	30	10	20	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	175	95	85	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	15	10	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	75	40	35	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	20	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	15	10	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	70	40	25	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	390	195	190	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	35	10	25	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	350	275	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	20	10	15	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	15	0	15	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	860	1,140	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	1,985	850	1,140	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	615	245	370	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	35	20	15	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,315	570	740	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	10	45	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	20	15	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	115	50	65	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	45	15	30	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	425	245	180	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	395	225	170	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	10	10	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	490	225	265	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	10	0	10	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	475	215	260	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,230	48,495	50,730	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,220	37,510	40,710	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,555	8,450	8,105	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,670	29,065	32,605	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,015	10,985	10,030	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,235	48,500	50,735	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,220	26,660	28,555	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,640	17,270	18,365	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	6,865	3,070	3,785	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,695	1,945	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,455	2,815	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	10,115	5,030	5,080	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,805	1,885	1,915	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	6,310	3,145	3,165	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,755	5,020	4,735	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,380	4,565	3,815	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,640	17,275	18,365	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,085	1,505	1,585	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	4,655	2,350	2,310	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	7,200	3,540	3,660	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	18,100	8,750	9,350	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,595	1,135	1,460	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,640	17,275	18,365	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	6,455	3,100	3,350	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	235	105	125	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	720	350	370	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	155	85	70	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	25	15	10	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	1,015	395	615	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	170	85	90	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	480	225	255	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	225	100	125	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	80	45	30	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,785	1,035	745	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,555	650	905	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	12,120	5,765	6,350	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	35	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	65	20	45	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	4,565	2,290	2,280	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	290	110	180	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	760	385	370	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	295	130	165	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	370	165	205	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	70	40	25	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	325	125	195	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	945	425	525	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	1,135	465	670	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	560	210	350	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	20	30	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	365	150	210	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	240	210	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,795	945	850	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	7,430	3,985	3,445	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	1,135	575	560	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	330	165	155	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	80	45	35	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	0	0	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	2,590	1,335	1,255	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	35	15	20	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	10	10	10	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	15	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	3,200	1,810	1,395	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	9,540	4,365	5,175	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	10	0	10	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	280	145	135	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	325	635	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	70	50	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	420	210	215	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,505	725	785	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	75	35	45	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	105	25	80	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	85	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	910	505	405	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	95	55	40	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	2,015	755	1,265	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	395	210	185	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	140	125	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	70	25	45	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	820	365	455	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,375	740	635	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	60	35	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,755	5,020	4,735	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,495	765	725	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	110	50	60	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	345	175	170	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	45	20	25	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	210	90	125	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	130	65	65	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	240	130	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	110	60	50	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	105	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	2,630	1,385	1,245	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	1,635	915	720	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	45	25	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	70	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	205	85	115	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	140	55	85	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	65	30	35	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	20	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	360	185	175	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	2,885	1,530	1,360	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	355	185	170	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	295	165	135	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	115	70	50	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	70	45	30	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	10	0	10	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	760	375	385	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	15	10	10	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	10	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	560	295	265	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	675	375	295	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	2,725	1,335	1,385	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	40	30	15	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	110	175	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	95	50	45	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,085	515	565	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	10	10	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	100	70	30	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	35	0	35	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	180	110	70	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	15	0	10	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	490	230	260	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	45	30	15	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	55	35	20	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	90	55	35	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	95	55	40	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	15	10	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,235	48,495	50,735	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,420	22,495	22,925	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,765	11,425	11,345	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,050	14,580	16,470	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,185	14,400	14,785	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,500	9,965	9,540	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,400	5,770	4,630	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,100	4,195	4,905	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,885	3,085	3,805	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,500	1,210	1,285	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	140	155	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,235	48,500	50,735	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	300	325	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	590	285	310	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	130	140	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	300	150	150	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	20	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,605	48,195	50,405	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,235	48,495	50,735	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	95	60	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,070	48,400	50,670	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,235	48,495	50,735	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	80	120	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	190	75	115	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	75	75	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,910	780	1,125	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,870	770	1,100	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	650	970	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	115	110	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,120	47,635	49,485	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,230	48,495	50,735	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,605	14,040	14,570	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,280	1,245	1,035	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,215	910	1,300	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	6,775	3,375	3,400	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	2,715	1,060	1,655	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	3,085	1,465	1,620	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	6,755	3,780	2,980	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	755	855	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,745	850	890	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	235	110	130	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	280	90	190	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	100	160	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	305	345	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,625	34,460	36,165	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,230	48,495	50,735	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	2,110	865	1,245	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,810	740	1,070	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	45	0	40	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	310	135	175	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	25,420	12,125	13,295	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	340	175	165	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,220	1,200	1,020	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	22,260	10,485	11,775	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	50	25	30	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	1,625	795	830	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	56,765	27,780	28,985	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	11,970	5,755	6,215	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	10	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	4,910	2,465	2,440	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	6,235	2,835	3,405	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	10	10	0	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	4,385	2,190	2,190	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	420	195	220	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	500	455	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	26,170	12,755	13,415	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	20	10	10	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	120	65	55	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	85	50	40	1,750	950	805
French	26,065	12,700	13,370	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,200	3,480	3,725	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	550	235	315	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,295	650	645	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	885	475	410	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	90	50	35	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	4,170	1,955	2,215	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	35	20	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	790	400	385	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	970	480	490	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	210	90	125	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	110	55	55	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	90	50	35	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	220	120	105	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	375	160	210	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	35	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	14,060	6,925	7,135	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	550	290	260	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	75	55	15	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	435	210	220	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	70	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	60	25	35	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	4,905	2,470	2,435	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	40	25	15	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	330	140	190	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	230	115	120	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	4,450	2,205	2,245	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	2,705	1,340	1,370	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,660	1,285	1,375	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	235	105	130	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	1,440	715	725	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	165	180	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	11,980	5,825	6,150	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	85	40	45	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	45	30	15	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	55	35	25	1,280	740	535
Croatian	185	100	85	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	10	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	2,330	1,220	1,110	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	4,360	2,075	2,285	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	0	10	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	10	10	0	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	70	35	40	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	20	0	15	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	2,245	1,075	1,170	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	235	90	145	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	35	20	15	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	115	40	70	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	3,235	1,530	1,710	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	4,285	2,150	2,130	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	150	95	60	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	3,445	1,725	1,725	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	665	330	335	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	3,470	1,510	1,960	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	0	0	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	70	35	45	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	0	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	140	65	75	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	245	80	165	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	40	10	35	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	40	20	25	1,125	515	605
Haitian	1,775	795	975	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	385	175	210	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	165	90	80	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	45	15	35	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	60	35	25	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	220	80	140	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	50	90	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	85	105	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	2,040	2,145	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	75	95	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	260	115	145	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	105	45	55	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	235	100	145	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	385	210	170	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	955	460	500	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	50	20	30	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	110	50	60	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	165	75	85	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	35	15	20	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	40	25	15	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	35	20	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	45	20	20	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	810	410	395	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	20	0	15	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	0	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	380	180	200	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	250	125	125	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	30	20	15	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	235	115	120	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	60	60	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	12,575	6,695	5,880	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	3,015	1,690	1,325	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	20	15	10	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	10	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	255	115	140	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	140	75	65	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	605	345	260	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	30	30	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	260	165	100	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	0	10	845	470	375
Gabonese	50	25	20	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	90	40	45	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	295	155	145	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	15	10	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	240	120	120	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	245	125	120	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	45	20	30	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	80	40	40	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	85	50	40	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	485	280	205	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	130	70	60	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	10	0	10	840	495	345
Yoruba	10	0	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	250	170	80	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	7,910	4,230	3,675	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	1,545	800	750	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	660	370	290	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	10	10	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	600	325	280	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	70	30	40	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	70	35	30	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	3,765	1,955	1,810	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	0	10	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	1,485	875	620	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	115	70	50	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	710	345	365	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	25	25	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	75	40	35	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	100	55	45	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	10	10	0	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	170	65	100	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	65	30	35	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	75	20	55	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	30	20	10	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	35	15	15	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	0	0	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	0	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	30	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,095	525	570	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	70	25	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,015	465	545	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	18,195	8,735	9,455	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,300	4,350	3,950	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	0	0	0	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,610	905	710	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	535	240	295	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	15	10	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	2,080	995	1,090	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	105	45	55	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	820	455	365	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	10	10	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	30	15	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	95	55	45	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	1,970	1,100	865	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	200	110	90	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	575	305	270	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	45	25	25	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	715	350	360	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	40	15	20	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	10	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	20	15	10	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	70	75	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	2,345	1,250	1,100	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	175	90	80	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	115	55	65	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	1,260	665	590	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	25	15	10	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	0	0	10	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	130	65	60	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	10	10	0	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	20	0	15	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	555	290	265	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	115	65	45	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	60	40	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,675	3,205	4,475	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	30	20	10	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	65	80	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	2,790	1,190	1,600	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	2,855	1,140	1,720	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	50	25	20	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	340	115	225	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	260	110	150	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	155	75	75	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	45	15	30	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	20	10	15	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	80	35	45	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	40	15	35	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,385	640	750	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	250	130	120	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	195	100	95	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	25	10	10	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	20	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	10	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	10	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	10	10	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,195	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	13,215	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	33,980	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	10,860	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	36,335	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,195	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	1,155	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	17,700	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,730	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,065	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,845	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	7,605	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	4,365	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	2,820	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,555	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,195	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,455	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,740	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,200	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	42,450	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	4,745	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,195	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	25,655	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,385	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,980	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,765	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,195	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,325	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,870	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,200	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,700	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,805	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,690	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,195	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,730	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,530	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,015	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,010	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,420	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,170	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,930	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,985	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,085	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,900	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,670	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.6	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,475	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	667,952	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,980	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,840	40,140	42,695	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,130	4,125	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,995	7,215	6,775	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,595	28,800	31,795	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,890	2,195	1,695	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,860	1,555	1,310	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,025	645	385	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,320	5,670	6,650	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,350	1,440	1,920	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,030	19,495	21,535	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	20,260	9,220	11,045	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,740	1,645	2,090	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	910	790	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	12,210	6,095	6,115	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,125	1,630	1,500	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,115	26,955	27,155	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,770	1,320	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,505	3,595	2,905	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,520	21,590	22,935	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	1,625	1,255	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,150	955	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	480	300	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,265	3,545	3,720	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	1,010	1,205	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,165	15,415	16,755	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	15,140	7,035	8,105	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,865	1,255	1,605	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	620	645	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	10,360	5,250	5,110	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,540	1,250	1,290	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,840	40,140	42,700	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,245	11,345	10,900	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,630	575	2,055	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,630	575	2,055	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,650	2,575	3,075	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	330	135	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	5,180	2,240	2,940	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	6,490	2,550	3,935	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,410	290	1,120	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	715	255	460	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,805	750	1,055	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	590	365	225	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	185	55	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	620	360	260	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	340	740	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,645	4,265	6,380	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,605	560	1,045	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	120	770	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	2,115	990	1,120	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	85	180	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,375	345	1,025	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	4,215	2,115	2,095	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	11,785	5,335	6,455	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	130	555	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,090	5,190	5,900	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,020	2,140	1,880	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	680	985	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	430	290	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	520	285	240	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,070	720	345	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,090	2,060	1,025	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,585	620	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	220	45	175	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	230	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,830	6,200	1,635	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,085	605	480	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	4,645	3,675	975	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	815	125	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	425	405	15	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	25	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	255	245	15	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	295	270	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	135	140	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	155	135	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	6,585	2,080	4,505	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	150	140	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	1,495	4,090	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	440	280	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	725	560	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	875	400	475	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	180	130	45	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	40	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	20	10	15	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,115	26,955	27,160	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,590	5,365	4,225	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,720	405	1,315	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,720	405	1,315	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,350	2,110	2,240	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	260	95	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	3,990	1,850	2,140	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	4,085	1,675	2,410	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	990	215	775	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	530	200	335	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	370	475	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	275	140	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	130	50	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	470	285	185	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	645	205	445	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	3,140	4,600	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	475	840	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	95	560	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,580	710	865	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	60	100	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	925	250	680	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	2,955	1,520	1,435	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	9,285	4,230	5,055	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	100	420	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,760	4,120	4,635	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,500	1,300	1,200	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	525	760	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	190	135	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	820	550	270	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,780	825	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,985	1,425	560	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	145	40	105	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	280	150	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,050	4,695	1,355	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	855	440	410	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	3,725	2,905	820	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	540	80	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	315	305	10	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	340	15	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	175	160	15	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	230	220	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	115	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	115	105	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	4,735	1,450	3,285	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	115	85	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	1,050	2,965	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	285	240	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	570	415	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	670	310	365	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	130	100	25	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	15	0	15	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,840	40,140	42,695	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,245	11,345	10,900	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,595	28,800	31,795	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	42,365	19,680	22,680	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	39,390	18,170	21,215	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	2,970	1,510	1,465	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	9,120	9,115	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,790	1,045	740	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	1,105	320	785	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	220	125	105	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	365	270	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	200	210	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	4,975	2,675	2,295	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	9,100	4,385	4,710	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,115	26,955	27,155	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,595	5,370	4,225	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,520	21,590	22,930	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	29,895	14,335	15,565	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	27,595	13,185	14,410	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	2,305	1,150	1,155	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,625	7,255	7,370	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	790	600	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	970	275	690	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	185	95	90	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	305	225	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	175	210	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	3,840	2,095	1,745	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	7,330	3,525	3,800	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,840	40,140	42,695	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	54,505	27,845	26,660	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	49,100	25,060	24,035	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	5,410	2,785	2,625	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	28,330	12,295	16,035	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	65.8	69.4	62.4	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	59.3	62.4	56.3	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.0	9.8	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,840	40,145	42,695	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,240	11,370	14,870	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	56,600	28,775	27,825	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,720	11,675	9,040	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,885	17,100	18,790	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.7	38.9	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,505	27,845	26,660	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,985	1,000	985	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,525	26,840	25,675	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	43,860	21,905	21,955	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,660	4,940	3,725	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,505	27,845	26,660	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,990	1,000	980	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,520	26,845	25,675	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,215	2,225	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,385	3,435	4,960	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,005	3,860	1,145	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,680	1,245	2,435	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,555	3,520	6,030	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,600	2,795	2,805	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	11,425	6,015	5,410	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,920	1,785	130	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	170	45	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	805	500	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,505	27,845	26,660	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,990	1,000	980	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,525	26,845	25,675	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	30	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	25	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	250	125	130	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	910	795	115	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,160	1,090	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,805	1,050	755	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	4,650	2,105	2,545	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,230	930	300	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	3,355	1,930	1,420	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	2,365	1,360	1,005	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,140	675	460	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,550	4,310	3,240	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,365	935	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	7,105	3,035	4,070	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	1,760	4,280	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,270	1,220	1,050	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,200	2,365	1,835	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	760	1,410	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	1,645	720	925	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,100	25,065	24,035	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	5,120	2,585	2,535	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	355	220	135	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	3,635	2,300	1,335	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	39,990	19,955	20,030	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,990	19,955	20,035	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,115	16,775	17,335	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,860	1,410	1,450	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,785	1,645	1,135	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	235	125	105	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,625	22,260	21,370	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,520	8,350	5,170	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,115	390	725	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	17,435	7,805	9,625	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	7,490	3,345	4,145	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	3,490	2,060	1,430	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	580	305	270	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,625	22,260	21,365	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	7,320	3,660	3,660	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	15,805	8,295	7,515	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	13,330	6,725	6,605	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,205	2,025	2,180	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	2,960	1,555	1,405	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,630	22,255	21,370	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,265	925	335	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,790	2,150	1,640	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	4,860	4,955	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,190	6,885	7,305	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,585	4,210	4,375	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,985	3,225	2,755	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,985	29,995	28,990	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	50,545	25,640	24,900	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	49,315	25,115	24,200	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	18,070	9,500	8,565	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	31,245	15,615	15,635	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	1,230	525	700	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	530	700	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	15	10	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	25	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	55	30	20	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	10	0	10	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	925	380	545	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	40	20	25	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	10	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	35	15	20	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	585	235	355	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	10	0	10	90	50	35
Dutch	10	0	10	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	40	15	20	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	540	215	320	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	20	10	10	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	85	50	40	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	190	65	120	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	55	20	30	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	20	0	15	745	365	380
Spanish	110	35	75	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	25	10	15	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	15	10	10	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	115	55	60	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	45	20	25	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	60	30	30	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	0	10	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	8,440	4,350	4,085	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	7,645	3,970	3,670	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	290	155	135	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	180	55	130	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	325	175	150	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,985	29,995	28,990	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	30,380	15,345	15,035	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	17,480	8,855	8,620	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	8,670	4,550	4,115	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,675	865	810	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	865	810	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	95	40	60	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	430	205	225	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	265	140	125	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,000	47,800	50,195	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	78,260	37,745	40,515	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	19,735	10,055	9,680	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	12,950	6,530	6,420	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	6,785	3,520	3,260	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	2,650	1,365	1,285	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	795	825	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	570	460	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	4,135	2,160	1,975	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,145	45,365	47,780	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	46,045	21,505	24,545	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	47,095	23,855	23,235	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	24,675	12,310	12,360	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	22,420	11,550	10,870	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	7,250	3,495	3,755	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,390	2,600	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,265	1,105	1,155	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	15,165	8,050	7,115	1,381,460	682,625	698,835