Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Outremont Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Outremont [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,088	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	100,916	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,802	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,168	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,542.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11.95	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,085	49,755	52,335	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,470	8,495	7,975	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,210	2,970	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,545	2,885	2,660	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,745	2,405	2,345	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	71,180	35,540	35,635	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,520	2,730	2,790	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	11,025	5,455	5,575	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	10,495	5,355	5,140	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	9,065	4,500	4,560	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,145	4,170	3,975	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,640	3,390	3,250	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,405	2,725	2,680	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,315	2,670	2,635	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,015	2,400	2,615	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	4,565	2,140	2,425	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,435	5,715	8,725	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,205	1,940	2,265	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,275	1,345	1,930	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,460	965	1,495	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,040	755	1,285	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,460	710	1,750	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,475	455	1,020	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	745	210	535	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	205	40	165	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.1	15.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.7	71.4	68.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.1	11.5	16.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.4	3.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	36.0	39.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	34.2	33.1	35.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,170	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	810	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	9,755	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	36,600	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	990	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	830	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	31,835	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,170	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	20,170	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,310	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,620	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,115	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,620	41,255	44,360	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	37,865	18,980	18,880	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	26,230	13,065	13,165	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,635	5,915	5,720	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	47,755	22,275	25,480	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	36,605	18,855	17,745	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,620	690	930	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,025	2,090	3,930	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,515	635	2,875	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,300	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	11,640	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,720	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,630	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,300	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	18,200	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	12,385	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,815	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,100	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,330	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	765	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,200	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	8,920	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,275	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,655	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,375	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,100	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,720	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,065	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,000	16,080	16,925	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,165	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	21,870	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,760	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,110	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	215	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,085	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	20,170	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,915	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,085	49,470	51,615	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	14,710	7,850	6,860	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	16,865	7,520	9,340	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	66,715	32,795	33,920	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,795	1,300	1,495	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,080	49,470	51,615	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	29,785	15,155	14,630	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	59,225	28,605	30,620	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	9,340	4,435	4,905	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,735	1,275	1,465	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,455	17,370	17,085	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	34.1	35.1	33.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,085	49,470	51,615	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	96,120	47,005	49,110	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	62,690	30,645	32,045	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	15,895	8,120	7,775	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	46,795	22,525	24,270	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	33,425	16,355	17,070	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,405	16,350	17,060	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,890	3,290	2,595	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	260	150	115	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	125	75	50	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	20	10	15	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	5,580	3,120	2,460	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	40	25	15	745	340	405
Arabic	5,110	2,885	2,230	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	415	205	205	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	800	360	440	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	740	340	405	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,760	630	1,130	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	15	5	15	115	35	80
Cebuano	85	30	55	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	20	25	410	125	275
Ilocano	200	75	125	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	30	15	15	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	15	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,295	450	845	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	555	255	300	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	480	220	260	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	520	275	245	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	15	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	490	255	235	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	10	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	20,450	9,920	10,535	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	80	40	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	150	70	85	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,420	1,070	1,355	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	10	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,405	1,065	1,340	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	420	195	225	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	75	35	35	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	55	25	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	350	145	200	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,160	495	660	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	110	60	50	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	1,805	865	940
Slovak	30	10	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	135	55	80	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	5,945	3,010	2,935	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	20	10	15	395	190	200
Dutch	105	60	50	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	450	195	255	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	40	25	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	5,280	2,700	2,585	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	1,460	715	745	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,540	1,260	1,280	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	795	410	380	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	340	185	160	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	200	100	100	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	75	40	35	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	5	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	645	310	330
Urdu	80	35	40	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,730	845	885	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	25	15	10	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,710	830	875	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	7,845	3,750	4,095	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	45	25	15	320	170	150
Italian	775	385	390	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,715	800	915	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,260	545	720	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	4,045	1,990	2,055	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	155	55	100	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	150	55	90	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	775	445	330	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	90	60	30	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	15	10	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	60	45	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	15	5	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	25	15	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	160	90	70	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,570	690	880	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,555	680	875	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	440	175	255	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	930	415	520	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	25	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	145	75	75	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	120	70	55	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	5	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	185	95	85	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	290	160	130
Turkish	160	75	80	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	410	175	235	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	10	10	195	75	120
Finnish	15	10	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	375	160	215	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,970	2,465	2,505	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,420	715	710	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,210	570	640	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,880	950	930	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	460	230	230	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,085	49,470	51,615	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	92,940	45,585	47,355	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	72,880	35,850	37,035	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	21,825	11,000	10,825	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	51,055	24,845	26,210	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	20,060	9,740	10,320	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,055	9,745	10,315	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,610	1,405	1,210	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	65	35	30	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	30	15	15	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,535	1,360	1,170	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	10	5	340	150	185
Arabic	2,240	1,215	1,025	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	270	135	140	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	555	260	300	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	530	245	285	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	950	355	595	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	25	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	75	25	50	740	305	435
Malagasy	10	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	10	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	780	285	490	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	225	100	130	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	200	90	110	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	415	215	200	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	5	200	100	100
Tamil	405	215	190	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	13,525	6,575	6,945	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	60	30	30	1,615	795	820
Armenian	65	30	35	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	605	735	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,335	600	730	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	315	150	160	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	25	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	120	50	75	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	725	325	400	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	60	30	30	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	55	20	30	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	4,710	2,460	2,255	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	20	10	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	4,585	2,395	2,185	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	840	395	440	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,930	940	995	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	525	260	265	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	235	125	115	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	140	60	75	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	45	25	20	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	10	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	365	185	180
Urdu	55	25	35	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,400	675	725	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,395	670	720	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,580	2,115	2,465	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	10	10	5	110	50	60
Italian	220	100	125	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,010	450	560	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	805	355	450	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,525	1,200	1,325	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	70	30	40	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	85	40	40	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	230	140	85	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	40	30	10	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	70	40	30	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,070	485	590	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,065	475	585	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	255	105	150	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	705	325	380	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	70	40	30	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	35	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	65	35	35	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	150	50	95	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	150	50	95	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	8,145	3,880	4,265	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,900	930	965	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,370	1,085	1,280	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	2,875	1,375	1,505	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,005	495	510	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,085	49,470	51,615	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	69,110	33,780	35,335	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	11,550	5,750	5,795	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	7,550	3,730	3,815	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,115	4,875	5,240	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	20	10	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,090	4,865	5,225	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	1,075	520	555	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	980	480	505	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	650	310	335	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	82,670	40,020	42,650	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,985	38,310	40,675	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,236	27,686	26,800	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,000	38,320	40,680	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,466	25,722	25,252	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,185	33,775	35,410	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,283	29,137	23,992	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,620	29,575	34,050	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,304	1,591	4,045	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,090	28,885	28,205	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,144	26,495	21,950	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	82,840	40,140	42,695	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,055	38,365	40,690	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,552	59,998	41,645	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,060	38,365	40,695	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,326	45,060	33,921	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,040	33,610	35,425	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,885	64,223	40,180	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,740	29,615	34,120	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,496	4,829	7,942	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,185	28,815	28,365	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,833	56,301	37,214	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	82,840	40,140	42,695	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,815	11,105	8,715	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,606	51,213	46,639	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,107	87,603	59,186	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.4	93.5	83.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	72.0	62.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.6	6.5	16.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	82,670	40,020	42,650	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,685	1,710	1,975	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	78,985	38,315	40,675	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,670	8,140	7,530	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,260	6,915	8,345	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,210	5,165	6,040	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,815	4,435	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,505	2,885	3,620	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	2,085	2,655	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,600	1,910	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,370	1,540	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,080	1,030	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	835	695	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,285	4,420	2,870	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,905	2,200	1,700	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,380	2,215	1,165	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	82,675	40,025	42,650	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,670	1,705	1,970	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	78,995	38,320	40,680	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.7	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,955	8,240	7,715	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,835	7,195	8,645	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,975	6,120	6,850	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,130	4,565	5,565	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,155	3,975	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,805	2,215	2,590	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,355	1,640	1,715	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,170	1,050	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	6,595	4,020	2,575	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,505	830	675	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,065	585	475	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,030	2,605	1,425	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	82,670	40,020	42,650	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	25,580	11,135	14,445	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	57,090	28,885	28,205	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.2	66.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,880	4,690	5,190	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,990	2,850	3,140	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,400	4,530	4,870	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,130	3,480	3,655	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,330	2,745	2,585	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,105	1,995	2,115	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	1,575	1,550	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	1,180	1,155	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,125	1,110	1,010	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,730	2,940	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,395	810	590	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	615	440	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,215	3,310	1,910	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,070	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,806	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,170	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,417	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,990	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,995	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,909	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,142	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,675	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,876	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,125	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,393	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,386	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,070	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,618	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,541	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,165	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,590	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,705	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,325	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,185	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,765	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,420	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,290	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,130	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,765	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,050	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,940	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,925	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,010	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,165	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,170	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,675	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,715	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,335	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,325	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,085	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,765	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,860	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,815	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,625	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,430	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,280	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,185	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,955	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,570	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,005	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,320	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,155	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,075	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,035	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,794	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,670	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,929	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,134	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,285	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,013	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,359	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,995	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,347	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,135	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,095	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,086	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,520	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,710	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,221	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,800	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,245	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,104	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,371	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,030	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,121	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,194	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,430	14,905	15,525	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,100	21,827	24,258	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,141	21,082	23,191	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,520	15,020	15,495	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,296	35,397	37,167	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,596	28,648	30,516	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,115	48,500	50,610	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,290	31,880	33,415	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	20,825	10,500	10,325	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,920	6,075	6,850	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	13,175	6,510	6,660	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	10,400	5,015	5,380	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,975	3,785	4,195	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	33,825	16,620	17,200	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	6,090	2,875	3,215	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	5,895	2,855	3,035	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	5,575	2,680	2,890	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	6,195	3,085	3,115	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	10,075	5,130	4,940	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,110	48,505	50,615	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	19,095	9,810	9,290	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,320	3,810	3,510	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	67,410	33,555	33,855	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,610	5,135	7,475	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,815	12,645	13,165	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,960	1,980	1,980	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,585	795	790	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	19,060	9,650	9,410	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,795	1,015	1,775	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	26.0	26.1	26.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.2	21.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.7	20.9	22.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	28.3	28.8	27.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	22.2	19.8	23.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	23,655	11,800	11,855	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,995	1,510	1,485	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,155	590	560	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	18,610	9,570	9,040	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,055	720	1,330	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.9	24.3	23.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	27.6	28.5	26.7	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	16.3	14.0	17.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,230	48,500	50,735	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	96,510	47,245	49,270	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	80,600	40,055	40,540	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	81,770	39,320	42,445	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	52,100	24,940	27,155	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	20	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	0	15	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,075	24,930	27,145	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,495	5,845	4,650	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	310	165	145	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	185	110	75	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	50	75	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	30	10	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	30	15	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	10,325	5,765	4,555	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	100	60	40	1,145	540	600
Arabic	8,175	4,530	3,650	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,080	1,200	885	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,125	495	630	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	25	60	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,060	475	580	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	55	35	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	190	55	135	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	95	50	50	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	65	35	30	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,240	830	1,410	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,525	655	870	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	150	75	75	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,340	565	775	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	715	375	335	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	25	0	15	510	285	220
Tamil	675	355	320	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	40	25	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	33,590	15,845	17,750	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	65	30	35	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	245	120	125	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,145	1,475	1,670	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	0	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,130	1,470	1,660	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	485	245	245	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	95	40	55	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	85	35	45	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	505	250	255	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,840	860	980	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	110	50	65	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	60	25	40	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	50	15	30	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	20	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	275	100	175	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	40	35	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	9,030	4,535	4,500	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	25	15	10	415	260	150
Danish	85	15	65	835	410	420
Dutch	300	180	115	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,235	1,035	1,200	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	25	10	15	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	15	15	510	255	255
Swedish	155	80	75	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	760	265	495
Yiddish	6,320	3,270	3,050	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	270	125	140
Greek	1,800	925	870	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,225	1,670	1,555	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,255	710	550	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	445	245	205	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	380	200	180	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	410	260	150	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	30	15	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	120	50	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	10	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	155	85	75	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,970	960	1,010	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,945	940	1,000	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	17,640	7,765	9,880	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	80	60	20	890	525	365
Italian	2,560	1,120	1,440	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,305	1,070	1,235	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,365	555	805	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	12,810	5,610	7,205	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	475	215	260	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	200	85	115	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,570	870	700	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	40	35	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	195	105	90	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	30	10	20	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	175	95	85	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	10	275	190	90
Lingala	75	40	35	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	25	20	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	70	40	25	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	390	195	190	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	35	10	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	625	350	275	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	20	10	15	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	15	0	15	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	860	1,140	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,985	850	1,140	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	615	245	370	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	35	20	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,315	570	740	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	10	45	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	40	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	55	65	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	430	235	195
Burmese	20	15	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	150	65	85	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	115	50	65	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	45	15	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	425	245	180	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	510	275	235
Turkish	395	225	170	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	490	225	265	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	475	215	260	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	35	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,230	48,495	50,730	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	78,220	37,510	40,710	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,555	8,450	8,105	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,670	29,065	32,605	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,015	10,985	10,030	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,235	48,500	50,735	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	55,220	26,660	28,555	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,640	17,270	18,365	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,865	3,070	3,785	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,695	1,945	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,455	2,815	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	10,115	5,030	5,080	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,805	1,885	1,915	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	6,310	3,145	3,165	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,755	5,020	4,735	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	8,380	4,565	3,815	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,640	17,275	18,365	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,085	1,505	1,585	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,655	2,350	2,310	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,200	3,540	3,660	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	18,100	8,750	9,350	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,595	1,135	1,460	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,640	17,275	18,365	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	6,455	3,100	3,350	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	235	105	125	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	720	350	370	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	155	85	70	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	25	15	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	1,015	395	615	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	170	85	90	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	480	225	255	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	225	100	125	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	80	45	30	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,785	1,035	745	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,555	650	905	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	12,120	5,765	6,350	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	15	35	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	65	20	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	4,565	2,290	2,280	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	290	110	180	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	760	385	370	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	295	130	165	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	820	485	330
Italy	370	165	205	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	70	40	25	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	325	125	195	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	945	425	525	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,135	465	670	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	560	210	350	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	20	30	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	365	150	210	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	240	210	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,795	945	850	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	7,430	3,985	3,445	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,135	575	560	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	330	165	155	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	80	45	35	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	2,590	1,335	1,255	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	15	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	10	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	45	30	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	3,200	1,810	1,395	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	9,540	4,365	5,175	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	10	0	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	280	145	135	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	325	635	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	70	50	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	420	210	215	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,505	725	785	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	75	35	45	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	105	25	80	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	40	85	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	910	505	405	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	95	55	40	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,015	755	1,265	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	395	210	185	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	140	125	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	70	25	45	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	820	365	455	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,375	740	635	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	60	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,755	5,020	4,735	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,495	765	725	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	110	50	60	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	345	175	170	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	45	20	25	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	210	90	125	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	130	65	65	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	375	240	130	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	110	60	50	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	170	65	105	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	2,630	1,385	1,245	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	1,635	915	720	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	25	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	70	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	205	85	115	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	140	55	85	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	65	30	35	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	30	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	360	185	175	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	2,885	1,530	1,360	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	355	185	170	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	295	165	135	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	115	70	50	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	70	45	30	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	760	375	385	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	10	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	175	115	60
Tunisia	560	295	265	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	675	375	295	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,725	1,335	1,385	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	40	30	15	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	285	110	175	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	95	50	45	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,085	515	565	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	10	0	985	465	515
Israel	100	70	30	645	390	255
Japan	35	0	35	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	825	370	455
Lebanon	180	110	70	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	15	0	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	490	230	260	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	45	30	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	55	35	20	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	90	55	35	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	95	55	40	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	15	345	215	135
Australia	15	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,235	48,495	50,735	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	45,420	22,495	22,925	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,765	11,425	11,345	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,050	14,580	16,470	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,185	14,400	14,785	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,500	9,965	9,540	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,400	5,770	4,630	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,100	4,195	4,905	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,885	3,085	3,805	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,500	1,210	1,285	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	140	155	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,235	48,500	50,735	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	630	300	325	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	590	285	310	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	130	140	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	300	150	150	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	98,605	48,195	50,405	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,235	48,495	50,735	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	160	95	60	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	99,070	48,400	50,670	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,235	48,495	50,735	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	80	120	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	190	75	115	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	75	75	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	30	0	25	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,910	780	1,125	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,870	770	1,100	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	650	970	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	115	110	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,120	47,635	49,485	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,230	48,495	50,735	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,605	14,040	14,570	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,280	1,245	1,035	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,215	910	1,300	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,775	3,375	3,400	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,715	1,060	1,655	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	3,085	1,465	1,620	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	6,755	3,780	2,980	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	755	855	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,745	850	890	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	235	110	130	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	280	90	190	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	100	160	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	655	305	345	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,625	34,460	36,165	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,230	48,495	50,735	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,110	865	1,245	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,810	740	1,070	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	0	40	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	310	135	175	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	25,420	12,125	13,295	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	340	175	165	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,220	1,200	1,020	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	22,260	10,485	11,775	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	50	25	30	1,345	660	685
Québécois	1,625	795	830	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	56,765	27,780	28,985	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	11,970	5,755	6,215	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	0	70	35	40
English	4,910	2,465	2,440	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	6,235	2,835	3,405	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	4,385	2,190	2,190	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	420	195	220	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	500	455	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	26,170	12,755	13,415	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	120	65	55	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	85	50	40	1,270	690	580
French	26,065	12,700	13,370	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,200	3,480	3,725	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	550	235	315	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,295	650	645	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	885	475	410	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	90	50	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	4,170	1,955	2,215	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	35	20	15	910	445	460
Swiss	790	400	385	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	970	480	490	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	210	90	125	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	110	55	55	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	90	50	35	955	480	470
Norwegian	220	120	105	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	375	160	210	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	35	35	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	14,060	6,925	7,135	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	550	290	260	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	75	55	15	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	435	210	220	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	100	70	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	60	25	35	890	460	435
Hungarian	4,905	2,470	2,435	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	40	25	15	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	330	140	190	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	230	115	120	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,450	2,205	2,245	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,705	1,340	1,370	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,660	1,285	1,375	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	235	105	130	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,440	715	725	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	345	165	180	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	11,980	5,825	6,150	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	85	40	45	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	45	30	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	55	35	25	735	395	340
Croatian	185	100	85	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	2,330	1,220	1,110	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,360	2,075	2,285	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	0	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	70	35	40	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	20	0	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,245	1,075	1,170	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	235	90	145	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	35	20	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	115	40	70	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	3,235	1,530	1,710	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	4,285	2,150	2,130	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	150	95	60	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	3,445	1,725	1,725	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	665	330	335	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,470	1,510	1,960	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	70	35	45	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	140	65	75	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	245	80	165	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	40	10	35	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	40	20	25	1,010	475	535
Haitian	1,775	795	975	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	385	175	210	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	165	90	80	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	45	15	35	530	270	255
St. Lucian	60	35	25	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	50	70	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	220	80	140	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	140	50	90	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	85	105	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,180	2,040	2,145	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	75	95	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	260	115	145	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	105	45	55	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	235	100	145	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	385	210	170	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	955	460	500	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	50	20	30	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	110	50	60	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	165	75	85	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	35	15	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	40	25	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	35	20	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	45	20	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	810	410	395	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	20	0	15	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	0	10	365	155	205
Peruvian	380	180	200	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	250	125	125	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	30	20	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	235	115	120	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	125	60	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	12,575	6,695	5,880	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	3,015	1,690	1,325	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	20	15	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	255	115	140	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	140	75	65	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	605	345	260	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	30	30	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	260	165	100	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	10	0	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	50	25	20	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	90	40	45	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	295	155	145	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	240	120	120	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	245	125	120	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	45	20	30	635	340	295
Nigerian	80	40	40	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	85	50	40	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	485	280	205	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	130	70	60	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	10	0	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	0	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	250	170	80	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	7,910	4,230	3,675	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	1,545	800	750	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	660	370	290	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	600	325	280	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	70	30	40	1,075	590	485
Maure	70	35	30	530	290	240
Moroccan	3,765	1,955	1,810	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	10	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	1,485	875	620	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	115	70	50	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	710	345	365	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	25	25	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	75	40	35	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	100	55	45	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	170	65	100	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	65	30	35	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	75	20	55	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	30	20	10	1,785	865	915
South African	35	15	15	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	15	15	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	30	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,095	525	570	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	70	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,015	465	545	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	18,195	8,735	9,455	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	8,300	4,350	3,950	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,610	905	710	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	535	240	295	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	555	295	255
Georgian	15	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	2,080	995	1,090	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	105	45	55	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	820	455	365	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	30	15	10	620	295	325
Kurd	95	55	45	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,970	1,100	865	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	200	110	90	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	575	305	270	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	45	25	25	910	430	485
Turk	715	350	360	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	40	15	20	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	10	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	15	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	150	70	75	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,345	1,250	1,100	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	175	90	80	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	115	55	65	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	1,260	665	590	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	25	15	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	130	65	60	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	10	10	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	0	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	555	290	265	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	115	65	45	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	100	60	40	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,675	3,205	4,475	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	30	20	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	140	65	80	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,790	1,190	1,600	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,855	1,140	1,720	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	50	25	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	340	115	225	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	260	110	150	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	155	75	75	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	45	15	30	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	80	35	45	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	40	15	35	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,385	640	750	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	25	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	250	130	120	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	195	100	95	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	25	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	20	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	13,215	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	33,980	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	10,860	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	36,335	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,155	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	17,700	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,730	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,065	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,845	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,605	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,365	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,820	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,555	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,455	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,740	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	42,450	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,745	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,195	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	25,655	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,385	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,980	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,765	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	810	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,325	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,870	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,700	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,805	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,690	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,195	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,730	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,530	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,015	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,010	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,420	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,170	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,930	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,380	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,985	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,085	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,900	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,670	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,215	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.6	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,381	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,475	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	667,952	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,980	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,840	40,140	42,695	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,250	4,130	4,125	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,995	7,215	6,775	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,595	28,800	31,795	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,890	2,195	1,695	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,860	1,555	1,310	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,025	645	385	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,320	5,670	6,650	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,350	1,440	1,920	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,030	19,495	21,535	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	20,260	9,220	11,045	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,740	1,645	2,090	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	910	790	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	12,210	6,095	6,115	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,125	1,630	1,500	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	54,115	26,955	27,155	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,090	1,770	1,320	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,505	3,595	2,905	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,520	21,590	22,935	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,880	1,625	1,255	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,105	1,150	955	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	775	480	300	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,265	3,545	3,720	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,215	1,010	1,205	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,165	15,415	16,755	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,140	7,035	8,105	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,865	1,255	1,605	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,265	620	645	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	10,360	5,250	5,110	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,540	1,250	1,290	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,840	40,140	42,700	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,245	11,345	10,900	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,630	575	2,055	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,630	575	2,055	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,650	2,575	3,075	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	470	330	135	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	5,180	2,240	2,940	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	6,490	2,550	3,935	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,410	290	1,120	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	715	255	460	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,805	750	1,055	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	590	365	225	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	185	55	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	620	360	260	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	1,080	340	740	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,645	4,265	6,380	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	45	140	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,605	560	1,045	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	120	770	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,115	990	1,120	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	260	85	180	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,375	345	1,025	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,215	2,115	2,095	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,785	5,335	6,455	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	130	555	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,090	5,190	5,900	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,020	2,140	1,880	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,675	680	985	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	720	430	290	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	520	285	240	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,070	720	345	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,090	2,060	1,025	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,585	620	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	220	45	175	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	610	385	230	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,830	6,200	1,635	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,085	605	480	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,645	3,675	975	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	940	815	125	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	425	405	15	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	450	25	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	255	245	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	565	295	270	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	135	140	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	155	135	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,585	2,080	4,505	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	150	140	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,585	1,495	4,090	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	440	280	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,285	725	560	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	875	400	475	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	180	130	45	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	170	40	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	20	10	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	54,115	26,955	27,160	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,590	5,365	4,225	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,720	405	1,315	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,720	405	1,315	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,350	2,110	2,240	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	260	95	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,990	1,850	2,140	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	4,085	1,675	2,410	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	990	215	775	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	530	200	335	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	845	370	475	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	275	140	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	130	50	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	470	285	185	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	645	205	445	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,745	3,140	4,600	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	30	115	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	475	840	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	95	560	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,580	710	865	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	60	100	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	925	250	680	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,955	1,520	1,435	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,285	4,230	5,055	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	100	420	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,760	4,120	4,635	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,500	1,300	1,200	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	525	760	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	190	135	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	25	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	820	550	270	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,780	825	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,985	1,425	560	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	145	40	105	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	280	150	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,050	4,695	1,355	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	855	440	410	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,725	2,905	820	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	625	540	80	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	315	305	10	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	355	340	15	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	175	160	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	450	230	220	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	115	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	115	105	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,735	1,450	3,285	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	195	115	85	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,015	1,050	2,965	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	525	285	240	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	570	415	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	670	310	365	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	130	100	25	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	15	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,840	40,140	42,695	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,245	11,345	10,900	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,595	28,800	31,795	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	42,365	19,680	22,680	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	39,390	18,170	21,215	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,970	1,510	1,465	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,230	9,120	9,115	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,790	1,045	740	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,105	320	785	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	220	125	105	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	635	365	270	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	200	210	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	4,975	2,675	2,295	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	9,100	4,385	4,710	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	54,115	26,955	27,155	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,595	5,370	4,225	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,520	21,590	22,930	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	29,895	14,335	15,565	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	27,595	13,185	14,410	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,305	1,150	1,155	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,625	7,255	7,370	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	790	600	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	970	275	690	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	185	95	90	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	305	225	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	385	175	210	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	3,840	2,095	1,745	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	7,330	3,525	3,800	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	82,840	40,140	42,695	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	54,505	27,845	26,660	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	49,100	25,060	24,035	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,410	2,785	2,625	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,330	12,295	16,035	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.8	69.4	62.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	59.3	62.4	56.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.9	10.0	9.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	82,840	40,145	42,695	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,240	11,370	14,870	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	56,600	28,775	27,825	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,720	11,675	9,040	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,885	17,100	18,790	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	39.7	38.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,505	27,845	26,660	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,985	1,000	985	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,525	26,840	25,675	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	43,860	21,905	21,955	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,660	4,940	3,725	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,505	27,845	26,660	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,990	1,000	980	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,520	26,845	25,675	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,215	2,225	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,385	3,435	4,960	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,005	3,860	1,145	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,680	1,245	2,435	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,555	3,520	6,030	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,600	2,795	2,805	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,425	6,015	5,410	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,920	1,785	130	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	215	170	45	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	805	500	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,505	27,845	26,660	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,990	1,000	980	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,525	26,845	25,675	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	30	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	80	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	250	125	130	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	910	795	115	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,250	2,160	1,090	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,805	1,050	755	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	4,650	2,105	2,545	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,230	930	300	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	3,355	1,930	1,420	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,365	1,360	1,005	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,140	675	460	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,550	4,310	3,240	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	20	55	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,365	935	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	7,105	3,035	4,070	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,040	1,760	4,280	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,270	1,220	1,050	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,200	2,365	1,835	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,170	760	1,410	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,645	720	925	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,100	25,065	24,035	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,120	2,585	2,535	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	355	220	135	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,635	2,300	1,335	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	39,990	19,955	20,030	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,990	19,955	20,035	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,115	16,775	17,335	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,860	1,410	1,450	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,785	1,645	1,135	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	235	125	105	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,625	22,260	21,370	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,520	8,350	5,170	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,115	390	725	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	17,435	7,805	9,625	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	7,490	3,345	4,145	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	3,490	2,060	1,430	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	580	305	270	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,625	22,260	21,365	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	7,320	3,660	3,660	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,805	8,295	7,515	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	13,330	6,725	6,605	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,205	2,025	2,180	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,960	1,555	1,405	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,630	22,255	21,370	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,265	925	335	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,790	2,150	1,640	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,820	4,860	4,955	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,190	6,885	7,305	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,585	4,210	4,375	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,985	3,225	2,755	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,985	29,995	28,990	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	50,545	25,640	24,900	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	49,315	25,115	24,200	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	18,070	9,500	8,565	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	31,245	15,615	15,635	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,230	525	700	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,230	530	700	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	20	25	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	55	30	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	925	380	545	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	35	15	20	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	585	235	355	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	215	320	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	85	50	40	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	85	50	40	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	85	50	35	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	65	120	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	55	20	30	635	365	270
Romanian	20	0	15	320	140	175
Spanish	110	35	75	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	115	55	60	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	45	20	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	8,440	4,350	4,085	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	7,645	3,970	3,670	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	290	155	135	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	180	55	130	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	325	175	150	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,985	29,995	28,990	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	30,380	15,345	15,035	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	17,480	8,855	8,620	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	8,670	4,550	4,115	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,675	865	810	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,675	865	810	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	95	40	60	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	430	205	225	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	265	140	125	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,000	47,800	50,195	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	78,260	37,745	40,515	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	19,735	10,055	9,680	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	12,950	6,530	6,420	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,785	3,520	3,260	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,650	1,365	1,285	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	795	825	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,025	570	460	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	4,135	2,160	1,975	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	93,145	45,365	47,780	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	46,045	21,505	24,545	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	47,095	23,855	23,235	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	24,675	12,310	12,360	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	22,420	11,550	10,870	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	7,250	3,495	3,755	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,390	2,600	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,265	1,105	1,155	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	15,165	8,050	7,115	238,250	119,295	118,960