Census Profile, 2016 Census
Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,750	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,977	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,028	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,286	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,179.4	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.91	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,750	55,475	55,275	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	17,000	8,760	8,240	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	6,695	3,410	3,280	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	5,825	3,005	2,820	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	4,480	2,345	2,140	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	78,755	40,235	38,525	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,410	2,305	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,185	4,205	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,535	5,940	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	10,995	5,495	5,505	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	9,790	5,085	4,705	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	7,715	4,060	3,655	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	6,855	3,630	3,225	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,720	3,170	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	6,460	3,325	3,135	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	5,480	2,790	2,690	815	425	390
65 years and over	14,995	6,480	8,515	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	4,365	2,085	2,280	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	2,805	1,230	1,570	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	2,220	910	1,315	305	140	165
85 years and over	2,315	790	1,525	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	1,510	565	950	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	655	195	460	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	15	0	15
100 years and over	15	0	15	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.9	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	71.1	72.5	69.7	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.4	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	36.3	36.2	36.4	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,285	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	1,175	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,290	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,800	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,580	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	38,420	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	580	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,285	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	22,140	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	6,920	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,595	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	46,715	47,035	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	43,455	22,050	21,405	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	28,770	14,665	14,105	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	14,685	7,385	7,300	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	50,300	24,665	25,630	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	36,035	19,555	16,480	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	2,275	1,055	1,220	155	75	85
Divorced	7,400	3,115	4,285	420	210	205
Widowed	4,585	935	3,650	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,665	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	6,150	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	4,725	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,665	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	20,780	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	13,435	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	7,345	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,880	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	4,775	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,780	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	11,000	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	4,585	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	4,335	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,885	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	3,800	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,320	17,555	15,775	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,405	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,155	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,190	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	22,145	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,045	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,080	55,210	54,870	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	11,150	6,175	4,980	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	33,825	15,680	18,150	5	0	0
English and French	59,760	31,315	28,450	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	5,345	2,050	3,295	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,080	55,210	54,870	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	20,050	10,800	9,250	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	74,055	36,455	37,600	135	60	70
English and French	10,750	5,965	4,785	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	5,220	1,995	3,225	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,430	13,785	11,645	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.1	25.0	21.2	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,080	55,210	54,870	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	104,730	52,455	52,280	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	58,865	29,180	29,685	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	6,825	3,610	3,215	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	52,040	25,570	26,465	270	120	150
Non-official languages	45,865	23,265	22,600	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	65	25	40
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,845	23,265	22,585	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,360	4,180	3,180	0	0	0
Berber languages	990	555	435	0	0	0
Kabyle	605	340	255	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,265	3,570	2,700	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	6,230	3,550	2,680	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,380	1,590	1,790	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	275	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,860	1,345	1,515	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	195	95	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,475	1,175	1,300	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	105	55	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,350	1,110	1,245	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	795	765	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	1,520	770	755	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,525	13,415	1,235	600	640
Albanian	160	85	80	0	0	0
Armenian	160	95	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	465	590	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,055	465	585	25	20	10
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Croatian	40	25	15	5	5	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	5	0	0
Russian	315	145	165	0	0	0
Serbian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	70	80	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	210	90	120	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	20	10	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	155	70	90	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	4,355	2,155	2,200	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,955	4,285	3,670	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	7,525	4,055	3,465	10	10	5
Bengali	1,920	990	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,005	490	515	5	5	5
Hindi	280	155	130	5	5	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,285	1,350	930	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	25	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Urdu	1,875	985	890	0	0	0
Iranian languages	420	220	200	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	270	135	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,040	6,355	6,685	30	15	20
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,555	1,655	1,905	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	5	0	5
Romanian	315	155	155	0	0	0
Spanish	6,930	3,455	3,475	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	870	475	395	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	135	70	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	25	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	10	0	0	5
Wolof	135	70	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	160	125	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,095	980	1,110	20	15	10
Chinese languages	2,080	975	1,110	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,135	535	595	10	5	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	610	270	340	5	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	100	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Lao	95	50	45	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	270	255	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	500	255	240	0	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	50	45	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	55	45	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,350	2,760	2,590	95	45	55
English and French	1,030	515	515	35	15	15
English and non-official language	1,010	570	440	65	30	35
French and non-official language	2,695	1,355	1,345	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,080	55,215	54,870	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	98,215	49,145	49,070	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	68,695	34,540	34,155	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	10,550	5,585	4,965	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	58,145	28,955	29,195	20	10	10
Non-official languages	29,525	14,610	14,915	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,520	14,610	14,910	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,835	1,520	0	0	0
Berber languages	385	210	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	240	140	105	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,920	1,595	1,325	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,900	1,585	1,310	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,780	1,295	1,480	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	195	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,135	1,295	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,065	465	605	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	445	580	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,355	680	675	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,335	665	670	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	9,105	9,340	805	395	405
Albanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	545	260	285	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	540	260	285	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	75	85	0	0	5
Russian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Serbian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	30	775	385	390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	10	25	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	3,305	1,595	1,710	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,485	3,415	3,075	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,185	3,265	2,920	5	5	0
Bengali	1,560	785	780	0	0	0
Gujarati	760	360	395	5	0	0
Hindi	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	1,105	795	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	1,650	855	795	0	0	0
Iranian languages	285	140	145	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	215	100	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,715	4,145	25	10	15
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,950	830	1,120	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,240	580	655	5	0	0
Romanian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Spanish	4,500	2,220	2,280	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	140	120	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	40	20	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	40	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	765	845	5	5	5
Chinese languages	1,600	760	840	10	0	5
Cantonese	925	440	485	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	465	220	240	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	60	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	30	55	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	200	190	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	385	195	190	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,865	6,065	5,800	410	190	220
English and French	1,535	825	705	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,010	405	190	215
French and non-official language	6,260	3,085	3,180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,910	1,005	905	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,080	55,210	54,870	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	78,975	39,040	39,935	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	8,510	4,520	3,985	820	405	415
French	8,735	4,410	4,330	35	10	25
Non-official language	11,015	5,725	5,290	180	85	95
Aboriginal	10	5	10	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	11,000	5,720	5,285	135	70	65
English and French	1,280	705	570	0	0	0
English and non-official language	940	485	455	0	0	0
French and non-official language	575	295	275	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,605	46,220	46,385	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	44,655	44,630	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,197	25,235	23,267	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,290	44,655	44,635	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,134	23,828	22,448	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,600	36,015	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,608	25,700	21,436	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,825	37,080	38,735	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,079	2,797	6,785	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,410	32,890	29,520	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,189	26,538	23,795	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,615	46,170	46,440	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,280	44,595	44,685	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,337	33,617	31,061	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,290	44,595	44,690	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	28,528	27,083	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,725	37,740	35,990	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	33,855	29,313	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,710	36,915	38,795	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,324	6,001	8,582	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,420	32,950	29,465	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,693	34,211	30,996	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,615	46,170	46,440	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,500	13,725	10,775	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,431	41,610	41,221	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,019	48,742	47,099	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.1	75.8	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.3	66.1	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.9	24.2	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,605	46,225	46,385	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	3,320	1,570	1,760	200	100	100
With total income	89,285	44,655	44,630	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,665	7,760	6,905	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	22,175	10,130	12,045	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	16,025	7,720	8,310	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	11,240	5,790	5,450	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,185	4,175	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	2,720	2,850	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,950	1,715	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,415	1,215	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	970	735	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	985	570	415	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,440	810	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	1,715	1,100	610	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	535	340	200	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,605	46,225	46,385	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,565	1,750	200	100	100
With after-tax income	89,295	44,660	44,630	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,830	7,810	7,015	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	22,995	10,595	12,400	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	18,860	9,295	9,560	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	13,335	6,825	6,510	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,230	4,345	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,470	2,315	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	1,495	1,265	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	795	555	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,140	665	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	700	445	255	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	400	260	135	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	705	435	270	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,605	46,225	46,385	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	30,195	13,330	16,860	1,570	645	925
With employment income	62,410	32,890	29,525	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.2	63.7	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,010	3,870	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	6,195	2,995	3,200	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,965	5,700	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	9,775	5,105	4,665	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,240	3,535	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	3,020	2,785	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	2,215	1,990	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,640	1,330	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,240	995	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	3,905	2,455	1,450	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	800	540	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	800	505	300	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,155	610	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,285	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,451	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,617	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,140	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,274	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,999	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,727	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,212	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,478	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,345	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,485	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,559	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,285	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,235	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,925	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,750	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,375	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,260	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,050	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,530	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,600	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	700	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,285	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	1,290	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,510	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,185	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,905	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,000	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,310	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,870	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,190	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	750	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,930	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,954	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,239	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,255	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,101	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,806	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,380	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,165	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,553	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,905	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,491	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,431	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,046	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,716	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,038	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,392	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,495	16,220	14,270	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,160	22,434	23,831	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,245	21,557	23,019	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,510	16,115	14,395	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,375	29,729	31,098	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,266	25,586	27,027	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,595	54,980	54,615	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,570	41,350	41,220	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	21,140	11,180	9,955	815	425	385
In the second decile	20,125	9,690	10,430	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	17,720	8,805	8,915	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,620	6,585	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	10,385	5,055	5,330	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	27,025	13,630	13,400	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	8,390	4,175	4,210	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	6,550	3,305	3,245	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	5,475	2,750	2,730	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	4,205	2,160	2,040	985	510	480
In the top decile	2,405	1,230	1,170	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,600	54,980	54,615	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	19,630	10,090	9,540	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	7,925	4,050	3,875	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	75,830	38,700	37,130	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	14,140	6,190	7,950	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,290	15,300	14,990	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,055	1,030	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	19,935	10,475	9,455	595	305	295
65 years and over	4,695	1,905	2,790	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.6	27.8	27.4	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	28.8	28.9	28.7	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.0	26.6	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	27.1	25.5	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	33.2	30.8	35.1	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,345	13,180	12,165	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,130	2,000	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	1,510	735	775	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	18,030	9,785	8,250	245	140	110
65 years and over	3,180	1,260	1,915	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.1	24.0	22.3	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	18.1	20.0	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	23.8	25.3	22.2	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	22.5	20.4	24.1	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,600	54,975	54,620	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	104,285	53,040	51,245	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	70,780	37,415	33,365	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	93,100	47,055	46,045	265	105	160
Non-official languages	62,290	31,215	31,075	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,265	31,200	31,065	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,300	5,700	4,605	0	0	0
Berber languages	1,360	770	590	0	0	0
Kabyle	820	470	350	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	550	315	235	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	150	85	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	80	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,560	5,290	4,270	0	0	0
Amharic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Arabic	9,460	5,205	4,255	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	70	20	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,015	2,085	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	680	345	330	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,460	1,700	1,755	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	110	190	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	70	150	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,310	2,080	2,235	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	205	105	95	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,065	1,950	2,115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,860	965	890	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Tamil	1,815	940	875	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,300	18,285	19,015	350	160	195
Albanian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Armenian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	565	795	55	35	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,355	565	795	50	35	15
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Czech	45	15	30	15	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	440	195	245	10	0	0
Russian	675	280	395	10	0	0
Serbian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	25	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	200	90	105	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	990	495	490	240	95	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	10	25	15	0	15
Dutch	50	30	25	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	880	450	425	190	95	100
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	0	15
Greek	5,120	2,525	2,595	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,200	4,955	4,240	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	8,825	4,780	4,045	20	15	10
Bengali	2,365	1,230	1,135	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,355	655	700	10	10	10
Hindi	1,835	1,040	795	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,230	1,935	1,300	0	0	0
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	80	0	0	0
Urdu	2,320	1,250	1,070	0	0	0
Iranian languages	505	255	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	315	170	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,000	9,895	11,105	65	25	40
Catalan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,140	2,370	2,770	10	0	10
Portuguese	3,110	1,555	1,555	0	0	0
Romanian	405	190	215	0	0	0
Spanish	13,530	6,385	7,145	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	185	90	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,700	975	730	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	235	130	105	0	0	0
Bamanankan	100	55	50	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	85	55	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	55	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	200	115	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	140	90	50	0	0	0
Wolof	290	180	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	605	335	265	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	130	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	165	55	115	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,665	1,250	1,415	30	15	15
Chinese languages	2,665	1,250	1,410	30	15	10
Cantonese	1,465	695	765	10	0	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	430	530	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	95	130	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	95	50	0	0	0
Lao	125	85	45	0	0	0
Thai	50	25	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	310	345	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	630	305	330	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,600	54,980	54,620	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,970	46,445	46,525	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,945	9,285	8,665	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,025	37,165	37,860	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,630	8,535	8,095	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,600	54,980	54,620	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,495	31,135	31,360	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,970	21,540	21,430	710	300	410
Before 1981	9,330	4,475	4,860	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	5,590	2,825	2,765	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	7,825	3,915	3,915	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,925	5,805	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	4,565	2,325	2,245	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	7,160	3,600	3,555	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,490	4,400	4,090	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,135	2,305	1,835	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,970	21,540	21,430	710	300	410
Under 5 years	3,180	1,565	1,615	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	5,405	2,935	2,470	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	9,825	4,305	5,520	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	21,475	11,370	10,105	285	125	165
45 years and over	3,085	1,370	1,720	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,970	21,540	21,425	705	300	405
Americas	9,430	4,550	4,880	175	80	95
Brazil	205	95	110	0	0	0
Colombia	655	285	370	0	0	0
El Salvador	790	415	375	0	0	0
Guyana	115	40	80	0	0	0
Haiti	3,125	1,495	1,630	10	10	0
Jamaica	75	20	55	0	0	0
Mexico	790	405	385	45	20	25
Peru	765	350	425	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	175	130	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	2,465	1,220	1,240	10	0	10
Europe	11,250	5,225	6,025	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	0	0	0
Croatia	20	10	0	0	0	0
France	2,465	1,195	1,270	0	0	0
Germany	105	35	70	20	10	15
Greece	2,970	1,370	1,600	0	0	0
Hungary	65	40	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	2,305	1,060	1,250	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	0	0	15	0	15
Poland	265	105	160	0	0	0
Portugal	1,450	690	760	0	0	0
Romania	300	140	160	0	0	10
Russian Federation	155	55	95	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	60	95	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	810	375	435	35	10	30
Africa	9,565	5,320	4,245	0	0	0
Algeria	3,335	1,870	1,470	0	0	0
Egypt	480	290	190	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kenya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	2,345	1,290	1,055	0	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	20	0	0	0
Somalia	80	50	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,790	1,450	0	0	0
Asia	12,685	6,430	6,255	350	150	195
Afghanistan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,520	780	740	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	380	545	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	0	0	0
India	2,365	1,295	1,065	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	0	0	0
Iraq	50	30	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	30	30	10	15
Lebanon	345	185	165	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,445	790	655	0	0	0
Philippines	220	65	150	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	1,210	640	570	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	60	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	65	20	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,590	1,220	1,365	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	805	720	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,485	4,400	4,095	315	135	180
Americas	1,625	855	770	35	15	25
Brazil	75	35	35	0	0	0
Colombia	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cuba	75	35	35	0	0	0
Haiti	630	315	315	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	230	130	100	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	30	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	345	180	165	10	0	0
Europe	1,320	670	645	30	20	15
France	900	475	420	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	15	40	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	15	20	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	245	125	115	10	0	10
Africa	3,615	1,960	1,660	0	0	0
Algeria	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Cameroon	165	80	90	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	190	120	70	0	0	0
Egypt	260	140	120	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	840	435	405	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	370	195	170	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	580	345	235	0	0	0
Asia	1,920	910	1,005	240	100	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	260	135	125	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	520	270	250	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	40	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	10	0	0	0
Nepal	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pakistan	305	150	155	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	190	85	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	15	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	70	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,600	54,980	54,620	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,735	24,125	23,610	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,000	11,925	11,070	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,870	18,930	19,940	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,290	17,430	16,860	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,595	8,145	6,455	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,390	2,850	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,360	2,755	3,605	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,725	4,760	6,965	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,390	4,190	3,205	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	335	245	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,600	54,975	54,620	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	280	300	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	150	150	355	180	170
Métis	240	120	125	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,015	54,695	54,315	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,600	54,980	54,620	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	100	70	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,430	54,880	54,550	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,600	54,980	54,620	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	310	170	140	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	165	135	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,090	1,345	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,065	1,320	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	925	1,180	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	130	125	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,860	53,720	53,140	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,600	54,975	54,620	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	44,455	22,940	21,510	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,980	5,815	5,160	30	20	10
Chinese	2,390	1,060	1,335	45	20	25
Black	9,325	4,815	4,505	15	15	10
Filipino	315	105	210	330	145	185
Latin American	6,780	3,430	3,350	10	0	10
Arab	8,315	4,560	3,755	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,300	2,120	2,175	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	260	215	0	0	0
Korean	150	60	95	55	15	40
Japanese	135	50	85	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	465	220	245	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	815	435	385	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,150	32,035	33,115	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,600	54,980	54,620	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	2,740	1,260	1,485	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,425	1,100	1,325	520	265	255
Inuit	45	15	30	0	10	0
Métis	330	180	150	210	70	140
Other North American origins	31,375	15,210	16,170	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	375	165	210	0	0	0
American	485	215	270	190	95	95
Canadian	28,610	13,740	14,875	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	2,580	1,390	1,190	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	45,305	22,335	22,970	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	8,075	3,900	4,170	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	40	25	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	2,460	1,170	1,290	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	4,750	2,235	2,525	1,725	805	920
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	2,330	1,120	1,210	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	125	75	50	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	125	160	70	35	35
French origins	22,150	11,070	11,080	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	165	95	70	0	0	0
Corsican	50	25	30	0	0	0
French	22,025	10,995	11,030	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,455	1,620	1,835	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	200	95	105	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	895	435	460	140	75	70
Dutch	315	145	170	365	180	180
Flemish	45	25	15	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,835	850	985	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	15	10	10	55	30	25
Swiss	410	205	215	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	75	35	40	280	110	170
Finnish	25	20	0	65	35	25
Icelandic	15	10	10	40	25	15
Norwegian	75	60	20	1,180	695	485
Swedish	95	60	35	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	20	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	3,430	1,575	1,860	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	120	55	65	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	15	15	0
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	435	220	215	45	10	35
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Moldovan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Polish	1,225	520	710	340	135	205
Romanian	475	250	225	75	35	40
Russian	705	295	415	380	195	185
Slovak	55	20	35	25	15	10
Ukrainian	655	300	355	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,220	8,865	9,355	110	35	75
Albanian	240	115	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	40	0	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5,490	2,730	2,765	10	0	10
Italian	7,515	3,575	3,940	60	25	40
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,145	1,585	1,565	0	0	0
Serbian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Spanish	2,455	1,235	1,220	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	400	240	160	20	20	10
Basque	35	20	20	10	10	0
Jewish	255	155	100	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	60	30	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	6,610	3,255	3,355	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuban	335	155	185	0	0	0
Dominican	835	440	395	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian	4,885	2,435	2,455	0	10	0
Jamaican	200	105	100	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	40	10	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	30	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	60	90	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	75	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,285	3,625	3,665	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	305	145	165	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Chilean	570	310	255	0	0	0
Colombian	880	410	470	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	740	395	340	0	0	10
Guyanese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	30	0	0	0
Honduran	245	105	145	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	40	0	0	0
Mexican	1,190	630	555	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	150	55	95	0	0	10
Panamanian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	985	475	510	10	0	10
Salvadorean	1,375	705	675	0	0	0
Uruguayan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	85	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	165	160	0	0	0
African origins	13,590	7,485	6,110	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	2,520	1,410	1,110	0	10	0
Akan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	25	0	0	0	0
Beninese	145	75	70	0	0	0
Burkinabe	185	105	80	0	0	0
Cameroonian	465	210	260	0	0	0
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	305	165	135	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	145	115	0	0	0
Guinean	80	60	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	160	100	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Malinké	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Peulh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Senegalese	330	210	120	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	160	95	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	115	70	0	0	0
North African origins	9,195	5,080	4,110	0	0	0
Algerian	3,240	1,805	1,430	0	0	0
Berber	1,585	865	715	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	635	365	270	0	0	0
Libyan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maure	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,885	1,580	1,310	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,005	565	435	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	185	120	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	655	355	295	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	35	20	0	0	0
Burundian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	60	50	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	15	0	0	0	0
Somali	135	75	65	0	0	0
South African	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,300	690	610	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,250	660	590	15	10	0
Asian origins	23,545	11,990	11,565	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,530	2,215	0	0	0
Afghan	205	100	105	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,115	900	0	0	0
Armenian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	100	85	10	0	10
Iraqi	65	40	20	0	0	0
Israeli	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	880	455	425	0	0	0
Palestinian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turk	710	340	365	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	75	45	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,795	5,700	5,095	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	1,335	705	635	0	0	0
Bengali	810	410	405	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	4,520	2,440	2,085	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	25	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,020	1,025	990	0	0	0
Punjabi	490	310	180	0	0	0
Sinhalese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,570	805	770	0	0	0
Tamil	280	140	140	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	105	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,895	3,670	4,225	445	195	250
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	915	460	460	0	0	0
Chinese	3,500	1,595	1,905	60	25	40
Filipino	345	125	215	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	65	110	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	155	65	90	55	15	40
Laotian	220	115	100	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,495	1,730	1,770	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	200	145	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	340	200	145	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	40	50	40	25	10
Australian	45	30	20	20	10	10
New Zealander	35	15	25	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,290	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	14,555	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	37,735	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,290	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	6,790	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	45,500	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	825	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	19,540	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,245	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,285	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,760	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	10,710	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	4,135	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	2,170	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,510	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,290	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,195	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,090	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,290	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	46,555	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	5,735	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	27,660	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,255	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	940	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,440	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,290	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,610	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,685	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,290	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,355	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,285	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,290	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,740	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,550	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,705	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,085	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,440	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	1,480	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,235	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,445	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,555	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,866	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,749	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,735	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.0	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,610	46,175	46,440	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	9,980	11,160	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,030	9,560	8,470	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	26,635	26,810	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,955	5,215	3,740	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,455	3,540	2,915	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,680	825	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,850	7,010	6,840	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,690	1,640	2,045	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,945	12,760	14,185	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	15,845	7,555	8,290	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,335	1,075	1,255	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	180	255	35	25	10
Master's degree	7,130	3,255	3,870	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,205	690	515	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,355	33,605	31,750	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,445	5,370	5,070	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,980	4,755	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,175	22,250	21,925	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,985	4,055	2,935	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	2,815	2,295	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,240	635	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	5,425	4,785	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,330	1,610	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,040	11,445	12,595	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	13,680	6,610	7,070	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	960	1,155	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	235	35	25	10
Master's degree	6,745	3,100	3,650	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	615	495	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,610	46,170	46,445	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,540	19,630	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	2,805	690	2,115	435	105	320
13. Education	2,805	690	2,115	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,010	2,435	2,570	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	470	180	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	4,360	1,965	2,395	55	20	30
Humanities	4,875	2,155	2,725	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	235	570	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	390	135	255	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,810	840	970	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	245	130	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	35	15	20
54. History	480	275	200	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	870	340	525	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,870	2,850	5,020	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,595	505	1,090	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	125	785	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	485	710	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	55	165	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,090	320	765	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,335	1,400	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	10,340	4,665	5,680	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	175	550	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,600	4,475	5,120	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,540	1,300	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	470	645	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	190	215	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	950	645	305	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	55	25	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	2,085	735	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,750	425	70	30	40
25. Library science	270	75	195	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	235	105	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,155	1,210	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	745	355	390	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,040	2,515	530	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,110	135	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,280	40	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,205	60	270	255	15
48. Precision production	740	690	50	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	275	265	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	185	180	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	40	20	20
Health and related fields	5,460	1,340	4,130	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	210	200	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,940	1,090	3,855	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	40	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,445	1,055	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	660	940	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	455	375	80	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	20	0	10
Other	10	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,355	33,605	31,750	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,180	11,355	9,825	2,320	1,375	945
Education	2,340	580	1,755	270	60	210
13. Education	2,340	585	1,755	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,335	2,160	2,175	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	380	140	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,775	2,035	35	10	30
Humanities	3,755	1,705	2,045	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	690	225	465	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	340	130	220	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	625	615	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	195	110	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	20	0	10
54. History	415	240	170	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	680	260	425	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,685	2,495	4,200	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,375	460	910	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	450	635	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	125	10	0	10
42. Psychology	910	285	625	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,310	1,145	1,170	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	8,700	3,945	4,760	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	155	490	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,040	3,775	4,265	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	1,150	940	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	415	565	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	110	45	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	785	520	265	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	55	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,840	635	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,555	380	65	25	40
25. Library science	230	65	165	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	200	85	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,860	1,045	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	710	350	360	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,675	2,200	470	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	880	95	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	955	25	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,000	950	50	200	190	0
48. Precision production	565	530	40	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	235	235	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	30	10	20
Health and related fields	4,405	1,115	3,295	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	165	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	890	3,065	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,170	825	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	530	755	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	300	50	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	20	10	15
Other	15	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,610	46,170	46,440	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,540	19,625	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	26,635	26,815	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	41,420	20,055	21,365	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	40,150	19,430	20,720	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	625	650	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,025	6,575	5,450	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	190	120	95	45	50
Philippines	120	40	80	150	65	85
India	625	420	210	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	90	110	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	85	130	10	10	0
France	2,845	1,490	1,355	0	0	0
Other	7,710	4,265	3,445	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,355	33,605	31,750	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,185	11,350	9,830	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,175	22,250	21,920	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	33,790	16,680	17,105	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,115	16,590	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	515	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,380	5,575	4,810	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	145	100	75	30	45
Philippines	115	35	80	125	50	75
India	420	245	175	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	75	115	10	10	0
France	2,515	1,285	1,225	0	0	0
Other	6,730	3,705	3,030	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,610	46,170	46,445	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	60,340	32,110	28,230	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	54,295	28,645	25,645	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	6,050	3,465	2,580	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	32,270	14,060	18,210	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	65.2	69.5	60.8	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	58.6	62.0	55.2	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.8	9.1	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,610	46,170	46,440	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,305	14,165	18,140	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	60,305	32,005	28,300	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,145	14,140	11,005	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,160	17,870	17,290	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.9	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,340	32,110	28,230	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,240	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,740	30,745	26,990	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	51,530	26,985	24,545	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,205	3,755	2,450	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,340	32,110	28,230	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,990	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,590	1,755	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,855	3,445	5,410	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,540	3,560	980	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,640	5,355	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,135	2,190	1,945	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	16,140	8,745	7,400	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,310	200	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	185	70	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,580	2,270	1,305	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,345	32,110	28,235	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,995	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	140	90	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	20	320	300	25
22 Utilities	235	135	95	55	35	20
23 Construction	1,550	1,385	165	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	5,660	3,805	1,860	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,380	645	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,285	3,180	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,780	410	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	2,860	1,750	1,105	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	2,105	1,065	1,040	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	495	315	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	3,125	2,270	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	10	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,040	1,395	110	65	50
61 Educational services	5,550	2,130	3,420	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,505	5,010	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	985	925	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	5,580	3,310	2,265	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,020	1,300	1,725	210	110	100
91 Public administration	2,095	1,085	1,010	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,295	28,650	25,645	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	3,385	1,780	1,605	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	175	110	60	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	4,645	3,200	1,440	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	46,090	23,560	22,535	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,095	23,555	22,535	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,330	18,935	19,395	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,595	1,530	1,065	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,015	2,970	2,045	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	150	115	35	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,735	26,760	23,980	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,630	12,220	6,410	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	475	790	80	40	40
Public transit	23,585	10,465	13,120	35	15	25
Walked	3,930	1,680	2,240	400	150	245
Bicycle	2,825	1,610	1,215	55	25	30
Other method	500	300	200	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,735	26,760	23,980	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	5,760	3,000	2,765	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	16,275	8,915	7,355	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	17,780	9,455	8,330	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	6,655	3,190	3,460	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	4,255	2,190	2,065	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,760	23,975	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,810	700	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,665	3,965	2,700	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,165	6,860	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,595	5,680	6,915	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,655	3,925	3,730	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,280	5,210	3,075	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,850	33,280	29,570	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	53,950	28,340	25,615	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	52,745	27,680	25,065	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	10,935	6,435	4,500	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	41,805	21,240	20,565	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,210	655	555	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	655	550	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	160	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	135	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	340	230	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	120	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	185	125	65	0	0	0
Bengali	35	30	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	145	105	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	120	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	85	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages	200	90	115	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	45	60	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,900	4,945	3,950	0	0	0
English and French	7,445	4,125	3,320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	455	305	155	0	0	10
French and non-official language	460	235	220	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	540	280	255	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,850	33,280	29,570	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	35,790	18,540	17,250	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	18,685	10,070	8,615	0	0	0
French	5,500	3,005	2,490	0	0	10
Non-official language	1,965	1,125	835	80	35	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,965	1,130	835	60	30	35
English and French	75	50	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	615	335	275	0	0	0
French and non-official language	220	150	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,190	54,240	53,950	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	90,795	45,310	45,485	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	17,395	8,930	8,470	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	12,755	6,515	6,245	435	215	220
Migrants	4,635	2,415	2,225	610	320	285
Internal migrants	2,490	1,315	1,180	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	2,110	1,120	990	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	385	195	190	185	100	80
External migrants	2,140	1,100	1,045	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,975	51,635	51,345	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	54,230	26,775	27,455	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	48,745	24,860	23,890	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	31,690	16,190	15,500	960	495	465
Migrants	17,055	8,665	8,395	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	7,645	3,785	3,860	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,285	3,475	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	885	495	385	565	260	300
External migrants	9,410	4,880	4,530	310	155	155