Census Profile, 2016 Census
Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,750	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,977	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,028	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,286	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,179.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.91	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,750	55,475	55,275	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,000	8,760	8,240	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,695	3,410	3,280	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,825	3,005	2,820	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,480	2,345	2,140	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	78,755	40,235	38,525	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,410	2,305	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,185	4,205	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,535	5,940	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,995	5,495	5,505	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,790	5,085	4,705	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,715	4,060	3,655	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,855	3,630	3,225	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,720	3,170	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,460	3,325	3,135	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,480	2,790	2,690	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,995	6,480	8,515	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,365	2,085	2,280	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,805	1,230	1,570	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,220	910	1,315	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,315	790	1,525	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,510	565	950	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	655	195	460	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.1	72.5	69.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.3	36.2	36.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	1,175	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,290	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,800	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,580	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	38,420	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	580	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,285	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	22,140	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,920	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,595	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	46,715	47,035	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	43,455	22,050	21,405	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	28,770	14,665	14,105	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	14,685	7,385	7,300	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	50,300	24,665	25,630	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	36,035	19,555	16,480	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,275	1,055	1,220	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,400	3,115	4,285	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,585	935	3,650	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,665	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,150	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,725	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,665	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,780	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	13,435	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	7,345	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,880	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,775	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,780	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,000	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,585	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,335	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,885	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,800	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,320	17,555	15,775	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,405	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,155	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,190	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	22,145	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,045	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,080	55,210	54,870	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	11,150	6,175	4,980	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	33,825	15,680	18,150	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	59,760	31,315	28,450	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	5,345	2,050	3,295	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,080	55,210	54,870	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	20,050	10,800	9,250	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	74,055	36,455	37,600	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10,750	5,965	4,785	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	5,220	1,995	3,225	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,430	13,785	11,645	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.1	25.0	21.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,080	55,210	54,870	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	104,730	52,455	52,280	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	58,865	29,180	29,685	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	6,825	3,610	3,215	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	52,040	25,570	26,465	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	45,865	23,265	22,600	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,845	23,265	22,585	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,360	4,180	3,180	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	990	555	435	40	25	15
Kabyle	605	340	255	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	85	40	35	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,265	3,570	2,700	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	6,230	3,550	2,680	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,380	1,590	1,790	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	275	10	5	10
Vietnamese	2,860	1,345	1,515	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	30	10	20	15	5	10
Malay	20	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	2,475	1,175	1,300	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	105	55	50	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	2,350	1,110	1,245	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,560	795	765	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	20	10	5	40	15	20
Tamil	1,520	770	755	105	60	50
Telugu	20	15	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,525	13,415	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	160	85	80	50	25	25
Armenian	160	95	65	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	465	590	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,055	465	585	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	85	45	40	20	10	10
Croatian	40	25	15	75	35	40
Czech	25	10	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	335	135	195	230	105	125
Russian	315	145	165	880	440	435
Serbian	35	15	25	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	20	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	145	70	80	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	210	90	120	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	20	10	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	155	70	90	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	10	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	4,355	2,155	2,200	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	7,955	4,285	3,670	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	7,525	4,055	3,465	1,175	655	525
Bengali	1,920	990	930	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,005	490	515	75	40	30
Hindi	280	155	130	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	30	15	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,285	1,350	930	125	75	50
Sindhi	50	25	30	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	30	15	15
Urdu	1,875	985	890	240	140	100
Iranian languages	420	220	200	655	355	305
Kurdish	35	20	15	55	30	25
Pashto	270	135	135	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,040	6,355	6,685	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	3,555	1,655	1,905	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	260	130	130
Romanian	315	155	155	485	250	240
Spanish	6,930	3,455	3,475	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	870	475	395	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	135	70	65	25	10	10
Bamanankan	35	20	15	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	40	30	15
Ga	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	55	25	25	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	135	70	60	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	160	125	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,095	980	1,110	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,080	975	1,110	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,135	535	595	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	610	270	340	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	100	90	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	60	15	50
Lao	95	50	45	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	270	255	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	500	255	240	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	100	50	45	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	95	55	45	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,350	2,760	2,590	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,030	515	515	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,010	570	440	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	2,695	1,355	1,345	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,080	55,215	54,870	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	98,215	49,145	49,070	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	68,695	34,540	34,155	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	10,550	5,585	4,965	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	58,145	28,955	29,195	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	29,525	14,610	14,915	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,520	14,610	14,910	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,835	1,520	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	385	210	170	0	0	0
Kabyle	240	140	105	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,920	1,595	1,325	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	10	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	2,900	1,585	1,310	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,780	1,295	1,480	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	195	5	5	0
Vietnamese	2,425	1,135	1,295	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	1,065	465	605	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	445	580	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,355	680	675	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	1,335	665	670	35	20	20
Telugu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	9,105	9,340	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	105	50	50	30	15	10
Armenian	95	45	45	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	545	260	285	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	540	260	285	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	60	35	25	5	5	0
Croatian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	165	75	85	55	25	30
Russian	170	85	85	620	320	305
Serbian	20	5	15	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	50	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	10	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,305	1,595	1,710	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,485	3,415	3,075	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	6,185	3,265	2,920	655	335	325
Bengali	1,560	785	780	130	70	60
Gujarati	760	360	395	40	15	20
Hindi	205	105	95	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	25	15	15	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	1,105	795	50	25	25
Sindhi	35	15	20	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	5	5	5
Urdu	1,650	855	795	140	75	70
Iranian languages	285	140	145	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	215	100	115	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,715	4,145	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,950	830	1,120	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,240	580	655	110	50	60
Romanian	155	75	80	290	145	140
Spanish	4,500	2,220	2,280	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	140	120	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	100	55	45	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	5	0	80	35	45
Wolof	40	20	25	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	40	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	765	845	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,600	760	840	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	925	440	485	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	465	220	240	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	60	60	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	30	55	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	10	0	5
Lao	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	200	190	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	385	195	190	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,865	6,065	5,800	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,535	825	705	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,010	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	6,260	3,085	3,180	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,910	1,005	905	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,080	55,210	54,870	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	78,975	39,040	39,935	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,510	4,520	3,985	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	8,735	4,410	4,330	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	11,015	5,725	5,290	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	11,000	5,720	5,285	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	1,280	705	570	180	90	90
English and non-official language	940	485	455	300	160	145
French and non-official language	575	295	275	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,605	46,220	46,385	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	44,655	44,630	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,197	25,235	23,267	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,290	44,655	44,635	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,134	23,828	22,448	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,600	36,015	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,608	25,700	21,436	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,825	37,080	38,735	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,079	2,797	6,785	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,410	32,890	29,520	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,189	26,538	23,795	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,615	46,170	46,440	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,280	44,595	44,685	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,337	33,617	31,061	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,290	44,595	44,690	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	28,528	27,083	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,725	37,740	35,990	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	33,855	29,313	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,710	36,915	38,795	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,324	6,001	8,582	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,420	32,950	29,465	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,693	34,211	30,996	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,615	46,170	46,440	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,500	13,725	10,775	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,431	41,610	41,221	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,019	48,742	47,099	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.1	75.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.3	66.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.9	24.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,605	46,225	46,385	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,320	1,570	1,760	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	89,285	44,655	44,630	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,665	7,760	6,905	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	22,175	10,130	12,045	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	16,025	7,720	8,310	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,240	5,790	5,450	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,185	4,175	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	2,720	2,850	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,950	1,715	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,415	1,215	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	970	735	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	985	570	415	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,440	810	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,715	1,100	610	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	535	340	200	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,605	46,225	46,385	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,565	1,750	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	89,295	44,660	44,630	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,830	7,810	7,015	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	22,995	10,595	12,400	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	18,860	9,295	9,560	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,335	6,825	6,510	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,230	4,345	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,470	2,315	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	1,495	1,265	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	795	555	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,140	665	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	700	445	255	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	400	260	135	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	705	435	270	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,605	46,225	46,385	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	30,195	13,330	16,860	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	62,410	32,890	29,525	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.2	63.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,010	3,870	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,195	2,995	3,200	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,965	5,700	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,775	5,105	4,665	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,240	3,535	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	3,020	2,785	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	2,215	1,990	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,640	1,330	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,240	995	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,905	2,455	1,450	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	800	540	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	800	505	300	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,155	610	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,451	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,617	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,140	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,274	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,999	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,727	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,212	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,478	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,345	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,485	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,559	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,285	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,235	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,925	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,750	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,375	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,260	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,050	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,530	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,600	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	700	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,290	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,510	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,185	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,905	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,000	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,310	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,870	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,190	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	750	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,930	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,954	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,239	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,255	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,101	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,806	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,380	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,165	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,553	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,905	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,491	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,431	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,046	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,716	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,038	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,392	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,495	16,220	14,270	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,160	22,434	23,831	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,245	21,557	23,019	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,510	16,115	14,395	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,375	29,729	31,098	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,266	25,586	27,027	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,595	54,980	54,615	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,570	41,350	41,220	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	21,140	11,180	9,955	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	20,125	9,690	10,430	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	17,720	8,805	8,915	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,620	6,585	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,385	5,055	5,330	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	27,025	13,630	13,400	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,390	4,175	4,210	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,550	3,305	3,245	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	5,475	2,750	2,730	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,205	2,160	2,040	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,405	1,230	1,170	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,600	54,980	54,615	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,630	10,090	9,540	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,925	4,050	3,875	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	75,830	38,700	37,130	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,140	6,190	7,950	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,290	15,300	14,990	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,055	1,030	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	19,935	10,475	9,455	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,695	1,905	2,790	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.6	27.8	27.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.8	28.9	28.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.0	26.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	27.1	25.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	33.2	30.8	35.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,345	13,180	12,165	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,130	2,000	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,510	735	775	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	18,030	9,785	8,250	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	3,180	1,260	1,915	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.1	24.0	22.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	18.1	20.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	23.8	25.3	22.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	22.5	20.4	24.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,600	54,975	54,620	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	104,285	53,040	51,245	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	70,780	37,415	33,365	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	93,100	47,055	46,045	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	62,290	31,215	31,075	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,265	31,200	31,065	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,300	5,700	4,605	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	1,360	770	590	80	40	35
Kabyle	820	470	350	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	550	315	235	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	150	85	65	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	80	60	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,560	5,290	4,270	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	20	15	0	165	100	65
Arabic	9,460	5,205	4,255	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	70	20	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,015	2,085	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	680	345	330	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,460	1,700	1,755	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	110	190	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	55	30	20	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	70	150	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	4,310	2,080	2,235	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	205	105	95	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	4,065	1,950	2,115	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,860	965	890	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	30	20	15	55	35	25
Tamil	1,815	940	875	190	115	75
Telugu	30	15	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	37,300	18,285	19,015	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	220	100	120	80	45	35
Armenian	185	95	90	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	565	795	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,355	565	795	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	80	40	35	45	15	35
Croatian	35	10	25	95	45	55
Czech	45	15	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	440	195	245	320	165	160
Russian	675	280	395	1,200	630	570
Serbian	40	10	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	30	10	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	200	90	105	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	990	495	490	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	30	10	25	155	60	95
Dutch	50	30	25	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	880	450	425	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	30	20	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5,120	2,525	2,595	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	9,200	4,955	4,240	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	8,825	4,780	4,045	1,570	875	695
Bengali	2,365	1,230	1,135	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,355	655	700	110	45	65
Hindi	1,835	1,040	795	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	15	55	20	30
Nepali	45	25	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,230	1,935	1,300	205	130	75
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	80	35	10	20
Urdu	2,320	1,250	1,070	355	215	140
Iranian languages	505	255	250	805	430	375
Kurdish	20	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	315	170	140	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	165	75	90	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,000	9,895	11,105	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	40	30	10	15	10	0
Italian	5,140	2,370	2,770	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,110	1,555	1,555	450	250	200
Romanian	405	190	215	555	290	265
Spanish	13,530	6,385	7,145	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	185	90	100	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	120	50	70	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,700	975	730	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	235	130	105	35	15	25
Bamanankan	100	55	50	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	85	55	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	55	20	100	85	15
Ga	25	20	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	200	115	90	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	140	90	50	355	185	170
Wolof	290	180	110	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	10	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	605	335	265	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	130	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	165	55	115	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,665	1,250	1,415	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,665	1,250	1,410	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,465	695	765	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	960	430	530	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	95	130	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	145	95	50	85	20	65
Lao	125	85	45	10	0	10
Thai	50	25	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	655	310	345	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	630	305	330	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	170	105	65	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	165	100	65	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,600	54,980	54,620	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,970	46,445	46,525	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,945	9,285	8,665	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,025	37,165	37,860	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,630	8,535	8,095	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,600	54,980	54,620	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,495	31,135	31,360	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,970	21,540	21,430	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,330	4,475	4,860	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	5,590	2,825	2,765	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	7,825	3,915	3,915	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,925	5,805	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,565	2,325	2,245	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	7,160	3,600	3,555	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,490	4,400	4,090	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,135	2,305	1,835	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,970	21,540	21,430	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,180	1,565	1,615	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,405	2,935	2,470	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	9,825	4,305	5,520	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	21,475	11,370	10,105	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,085	1,370	1,720	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,970	21,540	21,425	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	9,430	4,550	4,880	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	205	95	110	55	20	30
Colombia	655	285	370	215	85	130
El Salvador	790	415	375	115	85	30
Guyana	115	40	80	80	40	45
Haiti	3,125	1,495	1,630	170	70	100
Jamaica	75	20	55	120	85	40
Mexico	790	405	385	160	50	110
Peru	765	350	425	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	175	130	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,465	1,220	1,240	715	355	360
Europe	11,250	5,225	6,025	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	100	55	50
Croatia	20	10	0	60	35	25
France	2,465	1,195	1,270	760	425	340
Germany	105	35	70	1,615	740	880
Greece	2,970	1,370	1,600	95	60	40
Hungary	65	40	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	2,305	1,060	1,250	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	265	105	160	195	90	100
Portugal	1,450	690	760	130	85	45
Romania	300	140	160	485	245	240
Russian Federation	155	55	95	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	165	60	95	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	810	375	435	970	455	515
Africa	9,565	5,320	4,245	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	3,335	1,870	1,470	165	90	75
Egypt	480	290	190	120	75	45
Ethiopia	35	15	15	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	2,345	1,290	1,055	200	120	75
Nigeria	25	10	20	115	65	50
Somalia	80	50	30	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,790	1,450	1,615	885	725
Asia	12,685	6,430	6,255	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	80	50	30	20	10	0
Bangladesh	1,520	780	740	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	380	545	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	120	60	55
India	2,365	1,295	1,065	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	490	260	230
Iraq	50	30	20	70	25	45
Japan	35	10	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	345	185	165	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,445	790	655	225	130	95
Philippines	220	65	150	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,210	640	570	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	60	45	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	65	20	45	80	25	55
Viet Nam	2,590	1,220	1,365	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	805	720	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,485	4,400	4,095	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,625	855	770	900	430	475
Brazil	75	35	35	20	10	10
Colombia	150	80	70	40	20	15
Cuba	75	35	35	10	10	10
Haiti	630	315	315	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	230	130	100	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	30	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	345	180	165	110	45	70
Europe	1,320	670	645	1,405	695	710
France	900	475	420	300	165	130
Germany	35	15	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	15	40	25	10	20
Romania	0	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	30	10	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	35	15	20	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	245	125	115	280	105	180
Africa	3,615	1,960	1,660	975	550	425
Algeria	1,095	575	525	15	20	0
Cameroon	165	80	90	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	190	120	70	10	0	0
Egypt	260	140	120	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	840	435	405	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	30	20	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	370	195	170	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	580	345	235	455	265	185
Asia	1,920	910	1,005	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	260	135	125	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	0
India	520	270	250	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	40	255	130	125
Iraq	30	10	15	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	35	20	10	130	75	55
Nepal	25	15	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	305	150	155	70	40	30
Philippines	40	10	30	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	190	85	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	40	15	25	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	110	45	65	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	70	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,600	54,980	54,620	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,735	24,125	23,610	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,000	11,925	11,070	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,870	18,930	19,940	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,290	17,430	16,860	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,595	8,145	6,455	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,390	2,850	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,360	2,755	3,605	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,725	4,760	6,965	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,390	4,190	3,205	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	335	245	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,600	54,975	54,620	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	280	300	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	150	150	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	240	120	125	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,015	54,695	54,315	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,600	54,980	54,620	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	100	70	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,430	54,880	54,550	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,600	54,980	54,620	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	310	170	140	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	165	135	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,090	1,345	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,065	1,320	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	925	1,180	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	130	125	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,860	53,720	53,140	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,600	54,975	54,620	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	44,455	22,940	21,510	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,980	5,815	5,160	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,390	1,060	1,335	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	9,325	4,815	4,505	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	315	105	210	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	6,780	3,430	3,350	1,285	650	635
Arab	8,315	4,560	3,755	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,300	2,120	2,175	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	260	215	730	415	320
Korean	150	60	95	1,685	885	800
Japanese	135	50	85	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	465	220	245	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	815	435	385	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,150	32,035	33,115	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,600	54,980	54,620	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,740	1,260	1,485	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,425	1,100	1,325	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	15	30	830	420	410
Métis	330	180	150	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	31,375	15,210	16,170	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	375	165	210	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	485	215	270	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	28,610	13,740	14,875	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	2,580	1,390	1,190	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	45,305	22,335	22,970	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,075	3,900	4,170	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	40	25	15	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	2,460	1,170	1,290	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	4,750	2,235	2,525	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,330	1,120	1,210	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	125	75	50	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	125	160	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	22,150	11,070	11,080	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	165	95	70	55	30	30
Corsican	50	25	30	0	0	0
French	22,025	10,995	11,030	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,455	1,620	1,835	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	200	95	105	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	895	435	460	1,470	650	815
Dutch	315	145	170	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	45	25	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,835	850	985	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	410	205	215	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	75	35	40	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	25	20	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	15	10	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	75	60	20	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	95	60	35	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,430	1,575	1,860	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	110	55	55	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	10	20	85	45	40
Czech	120	55	65	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	20	0	15	100	35	60
Hungarian	435	220	215	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	10	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	30	25	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	90	30	55	35	20	15
Polish	1,225	520	710	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	475	250	225	945	485	460
Russian	705	295	415	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	55	20	35	250	130	125
Ukrainian	655	300	355	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	18,220	8,865	9,355	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	240	115	120	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	35	20	15	10	10	0
Croatian	55	20	40	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	5,490	2,730	2,765	950	485	465
Italian	7,515	3,575	3,940	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	25	20	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,145	1,585	1,565	1,785	840	945
Serbian	65	25	45	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	130	60	60
Spanish	2,455	1,235	1,220	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	400	240	160	1,805	960	840
Basque	35	20	20	90	50	40
Jewish	255	155	100	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	60	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	6,610	3,255	3,355	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	65	40	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	15	0	15	10	0	0
Cuban	335	155	185	235	135	100
Dominican	835	440	395	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	40	20	20	35	20	15
Haitian	4,885	2,435	2,455	305	140	160
Jamaican	200	105	100	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	40	10	35	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	45	55	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	30	35	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	60	90	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	75	50	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,285	3,625	3,665	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	305	145	165	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	35	65	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	100	60	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	305	145	160	60	15	45
Chilean	570	310	255	95	40	55
Colombian	880	410	470	265	105	160
Costa Rican	50	30	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	100	55	45	30	20	10
Guatemalan	740	395	340	125	40	85
Guyanese	140	50	90	115	50	70
Hispanic	40	15	30	75	35	35
Honduran	245	105	145	50	20	25
Maya	70	40	40	90	45	45
Mexican	1,190	630	555	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	150	55	95	20	20	0
Panamanian	60	40	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	985	475	510	90	45	45
Salvadorean	1,375	705	675	135	95	40
Uruguayan	75	35	40	10	0	0
Venezuelan	180	85	95	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	165	160	110	65	50
African origins	13,590	7,485	6,110	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,520	1,410	1,110	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	60	35	25	20	10	10
Angolan	10	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	30	25	0	0	0	0
Beninese	145	75	70	0	10	0
Burkinabe	185	105	80	75	50	30
Cameroonian	465	210	260	150	110	40
Chadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congolese	305	165	135	415	250	165
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	10	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	145	115	90	55	35
Guinean	80	60	15	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	160	100	60	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	100	55	45	125	55	65
Malinké	50	25	20	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	55	65	230	115	115
Peulh	45	20	25	40	25	20
Senegalese	330	210	120	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	160	95	65	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	115	70	225	135	90
North African origins	9,195	5,080	4,110	1,200	705	495
Algerian	3,240	1,805	1,430	190	90	90
Berber	1,585	865	715	180	105	70
Coptic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	635	365	270	210	130	80
Libyan	15	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,885	1,580	1,310	365	255	115
Sudanese	30	15	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,005	565	435	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	185	120	65	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	655	355	295	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	35	20	30	25	0
Burundian	65	40	25	105	55	50
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	30	15	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	60	50	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	110	45	70	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	60	25	40	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	15	0	10	0	10
Somali	135	75	65	30	25	0
South African	10	10	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	60	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,300	690	610	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,250	660	590	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	23,545	11,990	11,565	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,530	2,215	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	205	100	105	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,115	900	590	300	295
Armenian	255	135	120	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	180	100	85	665	365	305
Iraqi	65	40	20	105	50	55
Israeli	50	35	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	45	25	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	50	25	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	880	455	425	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	110	60	55	75	40	30
Pashtun	65	35	30	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	240	110	130	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	710	340	365	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	20	40	25	10
Yemeni	75	45	25	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	10,795	5,700	5,095	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	1,335	705	635	150	95	55
Bengali	810	410	405	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	4,520	2,440	2,085	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	25	10	0	0
Nepali	40	20	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	2,020	1,025	990	255	160	100
Punjabi	490	310	180	45	35	15
Sinhalese	30	10	20	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,570	805	770	100	45	55
Tamil	280	140	140	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	105	100	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,895	3,670	4,225	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	915	460	460	60	30	30
Chinese	3,500	1,595	1,905	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	345	125	215	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	100	30	65
Japanese	175	65	110	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	155	65	90	1,675	875	795
Laotian	220	115	100	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	30	20	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	0	20	60	30	30
Thai	40	20	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,495	1,730	1,770	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	345	200	145	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	340	200	145	115	65	45
Oceania origins	85	40	50	470	210	260
Australian	45	30	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	35	15	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	14,555	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	37,735	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,790	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	45,500	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	825	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	19,540	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,245	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,285	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,760	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	10,710	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,135	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,170	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,510	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,195	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,090	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	46,555	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,735	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	27,660	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,255	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	940	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,440	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,610	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,685	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,355	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,285	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,740	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,550	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,705	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,085	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,440	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,480	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,235	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,445	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,555	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,866	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,749	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,735	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,610	46,175	46,440	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	9,980	11,160	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,030	9,560	8,470	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	26,635	26,810	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,955	5,215	3,740	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,455	3,540	2,915	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,680	825	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,850	7,010	6,840	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,690	1,640	2,045	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,945	12,760	14,185	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	15,845	7,555	8,290	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,335	1,075	1,255	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	180	255	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,130	3,255	3,870	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,205	690	515	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,355	33,605	31,750	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,445	5,370	5,070	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,980	4,755	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,175	22,250	21,925	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,985	4,055	2,935	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	2,815	2,295	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,240	635	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	5,425	4,785	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,330	1,610	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,040	11,445	12,595	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,680	6,610	7,070	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	960	1,155	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	235	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,745	3,100	3,650	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	615	495	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,610	46,170	46,445	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,540	19,630	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,805	690	2,115	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,805	690	2,115	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,010	2,435	2,570	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	470	180	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	4,360	1,965	2,395	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,875	2,155	2,725	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	235	570	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	390	135	255	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,810	840	970	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	245	130	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	480	275	200	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	870	340	525	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,870	2,850	5,020	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	100	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,595	505	1,090	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	125	785	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	485	710	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	55	165	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,090	320	765	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,335	1,400	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,340	4,665	5,680	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	175	550	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,600	4,475	5,120	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,540	1,300	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	470	645	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	190	215	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	950	645	305	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	55	25	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	2,085	735	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,750	425	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	270	75	195	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	235	105	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,155	1,210	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	745	355	390	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,040	2,515	530	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,110	135	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,280	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,205	60	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	740	690	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	275	265	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	185	180	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,460	1,340	4,130	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	210	200	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,940	1,090	3,855	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	40	70	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,445	1,055	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	660	940	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	455	375	80	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,355	33,605	31,750	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,180	11,355	9,825	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,340	580	1,755	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,340	585	1,755	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,335	2,160	2,175	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	380	140	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,775	2,035	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,755	1,705	2,045	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	690	225	465	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	340	130	220	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	625	615	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	195	110	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	415	240	170	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	680	260	425	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,685	2,495	4,200	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,375	460	910	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	450	635	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	125	335	70	260
42. Psychology	910	285	625	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,310	1,145	1,170	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,700	3,945	4,760	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	155	490	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,040	3,775	4,265	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	1,150	940	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	415	565	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	110	45	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	785	520	265	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	55	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,840	635	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,555	380	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	230	65	165	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	200	85	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,860	1,045	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	710	350	360	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,675	2,200	470	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	880	95	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	955	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,000	950	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	565	530	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	235	235	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,405	1,115	3,295	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	165	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	890	3,065	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	60	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,170	825	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	530	755	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	350	300	50	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,610	46,170	46,440	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,540	19,625	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	26,635	26,815	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	41,420	20,055	21,365	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	40,150	19,430	20,720	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	625	650	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,025	6,575	5,450	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	190	120	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	120	40	80	920	285	635
India	625	420	210	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	90	110	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	85	130	1,105	550	555
France	2,845	1,490	1,355	660	370	290
Other	7,710	4,265	3,445	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,355	33,605	31,750	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,185	11,350	9,830	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,175	22,250	21,920	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,790	16,680	17,105	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,115	16,590	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	515	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,380	5,575	4,810	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	145	100	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	115	35	80	875	260	615
India	420	245	175	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	75	115	1,025	475	550
France	2,515	1,285	1,225	525	300	225
Other	6,730	3,705	3,030	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,610	46,170	46,445	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	60,340	32,110	28,230	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	54,295	28,645	25,645	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,050	3,465	2,580	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,270	14,060	18,210	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.2	69.5	60.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.6	62.0	55.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.8	9.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,610	46,170	46,440	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,305	14,165	18,140	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	60,305	32,005	28,300	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,145	14,140	11,005	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,160	17,870	17,290	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,340	32,110	28,230	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,240	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,740	30,745	26,990	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	51,530	26,985	24,545	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,205	3,755	2,450	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,340	32,110	28,230	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,990	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,590	1,755	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,855	3,445	5,410	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,540	3,560	980	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,640	5,355	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,135	2,190	1,945	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,140	8,745	7,400	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,310	200	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	185	70	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,580	2,270	1,305	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,345	32,110	28,235	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,995	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	140	90	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	235	135	95	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,550	1,385	165	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,660	3,805	1,860	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,380	645	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,285	3,180	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,780	410	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,860	1,750	1,105	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,105	1,065	1,040	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	495	315	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	3,125	2,270	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	10	40	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,040	1,395	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,550	2,130	3,420	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,505	5,010	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	985	925	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,580	3,310	2,265	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,020	1,300	1,725	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,095	1,085	1,010	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,295	28,650	25,645	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,385	1,780	1,605	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	175	110	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,645	3,200	1,440	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	46,090	23,560	22,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,095	23,555	22,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,330	18,935	19,395	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,595	1,530	1,065	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,015	2,970	2,045	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	150	115	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,735	26,760	23,980	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,630	12,220	6,410	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	475	790	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	23,585	10,465	13,120	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,930	1,680	2,240	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,825	1,610	1,215	1,210	800	405
Other method	500	300	200	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,735	26,760	23,980	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,760	3,000	2,765	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,275	8,915	7,355	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	17,780	9,455	8,330	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,655	3,190	3,460	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,255	2,190	2,065	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,760	23,975	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,810	700	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,665	3,965	2,700	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,165	6,860	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,595	5,680	6,915	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,655	3,925	3,730	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,280	5,210	3,075	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,850	33,280	29,570	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	53,950	28,340	25,615	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	52,745	27,680	25,065	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	10,935	6,435	4,500	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	41,805	21,240	20,565	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,210	655	555	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	655	550	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	160	105	50
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	160	145	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	135	135	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	570	340	230	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	185	120	65	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	185	125	65	0	0	0
Bengali	35	30	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	145	105	65	35	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	120	75	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	85	115	365	185	175
Chinese languages	200	90	115	360	185	175
Cantonese	110	45	60	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,900	4,945	3,950	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	7,445	4,125	3,320	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	455	305	155	475	240	235
French and non-official language	460	235	220	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	540	280	255	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,850	33,280	29,570	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	35,790	18,540	17,250	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	18,685	10,070	8,615	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	5,500	3,005	2,490	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,965	1,125	835	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,965	1,130	835	1,475	830	645
English and French	75	50	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	615	335	275	55	20	35
French and non-official language	220	150	75	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,190	54,240	53,950	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	90,795	45,310	45,485	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	17,395	8,930	8,470	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	12,755	6,515	6,245	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,635	2,415	2,225	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,490	1,315	1,180	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,110	1,120	990	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	385	195	190	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,140	1,100	1,045	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,975	51,635	51,345	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	54,230	26,775	27,455	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	48,745	24,860	23,890	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	31,690	16,190	15,500	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,055	8,665	8,395	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,645	3,785	3,860	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,285	3,475	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	885	495	385	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	9,410	4,880	4,530	11,510	6,050	5,455