Census Profile, 2016 Census
Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,750	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,977	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,028	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,286	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11,179.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.91	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,750	55,475	55,275	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,000	8,760	8,240	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,695	3,410	3,280	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,825	3,005	2,820	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,480	2,345	2,140	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	78,755	40,235	38,525	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,715	2,410	2,305	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,390	4,185	4,205	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	11,475	5,535	5,940	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	10,995	5,495	5,505	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,790	5,085	4,705	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,715	4,060	3,655	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,855	3,630	3,225	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,885	3,720	3,170	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,460	3,325	3,135	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,480	2,790	2,690	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,995	6,480	8,515	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,365	2,085	2,280	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,295	1,465	1,825	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,805	1,230	1,570	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,220	910	1,315	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,315	790	1,525	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,510	565	950	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	655	195	460	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.3	15.8	14.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	71.1	72.5	69.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	38.8	38.0	39.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.3	36.2	36.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,285	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	1,175	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,290	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	48,800	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	670	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,580	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	38,420	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	580	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,285	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	22,140	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,275	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,920	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,015	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,595	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,750	46,715	47,035	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	43,455	22,050	21,405	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	28,770	14,665	14,105	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	14,685	7,385	7,300	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	50,300	24,665	25,630	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	36,035	19,555	16,480	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,275	1,055	1,220	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,400	3,115	4,285	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,585	935	3,650	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,665	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,580	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,150	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,725	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,205	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,665	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	20,780	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	13,435	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	7,345	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,880	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,775	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,105	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,780	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,780	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,000	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,585	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,335	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,085	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,885	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,800	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,320	17,555	15,775	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,290	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	25,565	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,405	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,155	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,190	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	22,145	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,045	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,080	55,210	54,870	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	11,150	6,175	4,980	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	33,825	15,680	18,150	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	59,760	31,315	28,450	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	5,345	2,050	3,295	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,080	55,210	54,870	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	20,050	10,800	9,250	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	74,055	36,455	37,600	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	10,750	5,965	4,785	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	5,220	1,995	3,225	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,430	13,785	11,645	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	23.1	25.0	21.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,080	55,210	54,870	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	104,730	52,455	52,280	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	58,865	29,180	29,685	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	6,825	3,610	3,215	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	52,040	25,570	26,465	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	45,865	23,265	22,600	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	5	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,845	23,265	22,585	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,360	4,180	3,180	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	990	555	435	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	605	340	255	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	385	210	175	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	85	45	40	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	85	40	35	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	6,265	3,570	2,700	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	6,230	3,550	2,680	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,380	1,590	1,790	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	520	240	275	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	2,860	1,345	1,515	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	30	10	20	1,250	590	660
Malay	20	10	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	50	85	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	2,475	1,175	1,300	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	105	55	50	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	2,350	1,110	1,245	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,560	795	765	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	20	10	5	440	235	205
Tamil	1,520	770	755	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	20	15	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	26,940	13,525	13,415	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	160	85	80	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	160	95	65	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	465	590	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,055	465	585	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	85	45	40	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	40	25	15	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	25	10	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	335	135	195	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	315	145	165	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	35	15	25	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	20	5	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	5	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	145	70	80	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	210	90	120	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	5	0	5	395	190	200
Dutch	20	10	10	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	155	70	90	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	4,355	2,155	2,200	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	7,955	4,285	3,670	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	7,525	4,055	3,465	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	1,920	990	930	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	1,005	490	515	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	280	155	130	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	5	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	30	15	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,285	1,350	930	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	50	25	30	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	35	30	645	310	330
Urdu	1,875	985	890	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	420	220	200	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	35	20	15	985	550	430
Pashto	270	135	135	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	120	65	55	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	13,040	6,355	6,685	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	3,555	1,655	1,905	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	315	155	155	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	6,930	3,455	3,475	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	60	15	45	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	45	15	25	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	870	475	395	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	135	70	65	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	35	20	15	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	20	10	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	15	10	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	55	25	25	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	15	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	20	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	25	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	135	70	60	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	160	125	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	50	20	30	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,095	980	1,110	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,080	975	1,110	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,135	535	595	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	610	270	340	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	100	90	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	50	80	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	65	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	95	50	45	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	10	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	520	270	255	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	500	255	240	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	100	50	45	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	95	55	45	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,350	2,760	2,590	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,030	515	515	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,010	570	440	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	2,695	1,355	1,345	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,080	55,215	54,870	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,215	49,145	49,070	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	68,695	34,540	34,155	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	10,550	5,585	4,965	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	58,145	28,955	29,195	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	29,525	14,610	14,915	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,520	14,610	14,910	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,355	1,835	1,520	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	385	210	170	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	240	140	105	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	145	80	70	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	40	20	20	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,920	1,595	1,325	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	5	0	340	150	185
Arabic	2,900	1,585	1,310	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,780	1,295	1,480	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	195	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	2,425	1,135	1,295	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	55	20	35	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	10	5	5	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	1,065	465	605	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	1,025	445	580	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,355	680	675	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	5	0	200	100	100
Tamil	1,335	665	670	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	10	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	18,440	9,105	9,340	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	105	50	50	1,615	795	820
Armenian	95	45	45	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	545	260	285	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	540	260	285	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	60	35	25	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	10	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	165	75	85	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	170	85	85	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	20	5	15	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	80	35	50	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	45	20	30	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	10	25	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	5	0	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	3,305	1,595	1,710	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	6,485	3,415	3,075	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	6,185	3,265	2,920	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	1,560	785	780	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	760	360	395	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	205	105	95	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	25	15	15	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,900	1,105	795	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	35	15	20	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	365	185	180
Urdu	1,650	855	795	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	285	140	145	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	215	100	115	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,715	4,145	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	1,950	830	1,120	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	1,240	580	655	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	155	75	80	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	4,500	2,220	2,280	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	25	10	15	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	255	140	120	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	100	55	45	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	5	5	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	20	10	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	40	20	25	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	75	35	40	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,610	765	845	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,600	760	840	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	925	440	485	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	465	220	240	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	60	60	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	30	55	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	30	15	15	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	5	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	200	190	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	385	195	190	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	40	20	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	40	20	20	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	11,865	6,065	5,800	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,535	825	705	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,010	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	6,260	3,085	3,180	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,910	1,005	905	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,080	55,210	54,870	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	78,975	39,040	39,935	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	8,510	4,520	3,985	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	8,735	4,410	4,330	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	11,015	5,725	5,290	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	11,000	5,720	5,285	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	1,280	705	570	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	940	485	455	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	575	295	275	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	55	30	30	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,605	46,220	46,385	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	44,655	44,630	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,197	25,235	23,267	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,290	44,655	44,635	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,134	23,828	22,448	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,600	36,015	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,608	25,700	21,436	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,825	37,080	38,735	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,079	2,797	6,785	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,410	32,890	29,520	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,189	26,538	23,795	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,615	46,170	46,440	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,280	44,595	44,685	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,337	33,617	31,061	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,290	44,595	44,690	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	28,528	27,083	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,725	37,740	35,990	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,638	33,855	29,313	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,710	36,915	38,795	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,324	6,001	8,582	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,420	32,950	29,465	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,693	34,211	30,996	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,615	46,170	46,440	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,500	13,725	10,775	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,431	41,610	41,221	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,019	48,742	47,099	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.6	85.1	75.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.9	75.3	66.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.4	14.9	24.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,605	46,225	46,385	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,320	1,570	1,760	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,285	44,655	44,630	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,665	7,760	6,905	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	22,175	10,130	12,045	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	16,025	7,720	8,310	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,240	5,790	5,450	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,360	4,185	4,175	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,575	2,720	2,850	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,950	1,715	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,635	1,415	1,215	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	970	735	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	985	570	415	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,250	1,440	810	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,715	1,100	610	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	535	340	200	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,605	46,225	46,385	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,315	1,565	1,750	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,295	44,660	44,630	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,830	7,810	7,015	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	22,995	10,595	12,400	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	18,860	9,295	9,560	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	13,335	6,825	6,510	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,575	4,230	4,345	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,780	2,470	2,315	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	2,755	1,495	1,265	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,355	795	555	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	1,805	1,140	665	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	700	445	255	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	400	260	135	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	705	435	270	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,605	46,225	46,385	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	30,195	13,330	16,860	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	62,410	32,890	29,525	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.2	63.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,885	4,010	3,870	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	6,195	2,995	3,200	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	11,670	5,965	5,700	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,775	5,105	4,665	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,240	3,535	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	3,020	2,785	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	2,215	1,990	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,640	1,330	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	1,240	995	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	3,905	2,455	1,450	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	800	540	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	800	505	300	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,760	1,155	610	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,285	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,451	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	39,617	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,140	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,274	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,999	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,145	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,281	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,727	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,212	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,478	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,165	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,100	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,345	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,125	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,485	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,559	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,285	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,235	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,925	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,315	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,750	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,375	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,375	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,260	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,050	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,815	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,530	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,905	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,600	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,335	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	700	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,285	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,290	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,940	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,510	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,185	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,905	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,000	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,760	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,495	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,235	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,310	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,770	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,475	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,870	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,190	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	935	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	750	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,930	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,954	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	54,239	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,255	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,101	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	50,806	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,015	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,380	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,165	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,553	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,905	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,862	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,491	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,225	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,813	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,431	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,995	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,046	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,716	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,625	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,038	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,392	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,495	16,220	14,270	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,160	22,434	23,831	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,245	21,557	23,019	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,510	16,115	14,395	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,375	29,729	31,098	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,266	25,586	27,027	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,595	54,980	54,615	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	82,570	41,350	41,220	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	21,140	11,180	9,955	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	20,125	9,690	10,430	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	17,720	8,805	8,915	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,620	6,585	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,385	5,055	5,330	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	27,025	13,630	13,400	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,390	4,175	4,210	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,550	3,305	3,245	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	5,475	2,750	2,730	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,205	2,160	2,040	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	2,405	1,230	1,170	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,600	54,980	54,615	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	19,630	10,090	9,540	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,925	4,050	3,875	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	75,830	38,700	37,130	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,140	6,190	7,950	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,290	15,300	14,990	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,090	1,055	1,030	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	19,935	10,475	9,455	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,695	1,905	2,790	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	27.6	27.8	27.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	28.8	28.9	28.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.0	26.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	26.3	27.1	25.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	33.2	30.8	35.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25,345	13,180	12,165	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,130	2,000	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,510	735	775	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	18,030	9,785	8,250	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	3,180	1,260	1,915	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	23.1	24.0	22.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.1	21.1	21.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.1	18.1	20.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	23.8	25.3	22.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	22.5	20.4	24.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,600	54,975	54,620	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	104,285	53,040	51,245	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	70,780	37,415	33,365	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	93,100	47,055	46,045	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	62,290	31,215	31,075	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	15	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	10	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,265	31,200	31,065	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,300	5,700	4,605	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	1,360	770	590	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	820	470	350	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	550	315	235	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	150	85	65	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	145	80	60	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	9,560	5,290	4,270	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	20	15	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	9,460	5,205	4,255	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	70	20	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	10	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,105	2,015	2,085	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	680	345	330	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	3,460	1,700	1,755	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	295	110	190	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	30	15	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	55	30	20	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	70	150	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	4,310	2,080	2,235	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	205	105	95	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	4,065	1,950	2,115	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,860	965	890	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	30	20	15	510	285	220
Tamil	1,815	940	875	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	30	15	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	37,300	18,285	19,015	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	220	100	120	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	185	95	90	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	565	795	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,355	565	795	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	80	40	35	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	35	10	25	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	45	15	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	440	195	245	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	675	280	395	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	40	10	25	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	30	10	25	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	200	90	105	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	990	495	490	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	30	10	25	835	410	420
Dutch	50	30	25	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	880	450	425	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	30	20	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	5,120	2,525	2,595	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	9,200	4,955	4,240	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	8,825	4,780	4,045	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	2,365	1,230	1,135	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,355	655	700	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,835	1,040	795	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	20	10	15	475	240	230
Nepali	45	25	20	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,230	1,935	1,300	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	30	15	15	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	85	80	1,335	625	710
Urdu	2,320	1,250	1,070	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	505	255	250	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	315	170	140	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	165	75	90	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	21,000	9,895	11,105	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	40	30	10	890	525	365
Italian	5,140	2,370	2,770	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	3,110	1,555	1,555	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	405	190	215	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	13,530	6,385	7,145	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	185	90	100	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	120	50	70	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,700	975	730	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	235	130	105	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	100	55	50	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	85	55	30	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	75	55	20	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	25	20	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	200	115	90	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	40	20	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	140	90	50	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	290	180	110	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	25	10	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	605	335	265	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	195	70	130	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	10	10	10	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	165	55	115	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,665	1,250	1,415	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,665	1,250	1,410	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,465	695	765	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	960	430	530	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	95	130	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	145	95	50	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	125	85	45	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	50	25	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	655	310	345	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	630	305	330	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	0	15	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	170	105	65	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	10	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	165	100	65	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,600	54,980	54,620	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,970	46,445	46,525	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,945	9,285	8,665	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,025	37,165	37,860	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,630	8,535	8,095	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,600	54,980	54,620	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	62,495	31,135	31,360	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,970	21,540	21,430	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,330	4,475	4,860	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,590	2,825	2,765	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	7,825	3,915	3,915	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	11,730	5,925	5,805	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,565	2,325	2,245	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	7,160	3,600	3,555	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,490	4,400	4,090	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,135	2,305	1,835	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,970	21,540	21,430	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,180	1,565	1,615	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,405	2,935	2,470	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	9,825	4,305	5,520	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	21,475	11,370	10,105	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,085	1,370	1,720	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,970	21,540	21,425	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	9,430	4,550	4,880	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	205	95	110	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	655	285	370	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	790	415	375	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	115	40	80	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	3,125	1,495	1,630	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	75	20	55	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	790	405	385	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	765	350	425	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	130	50	85	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	175	130	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,465	1,220	1,240	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	11,250	5,225	6,025	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	15	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	20	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	2,465	1,195	1,270	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	105	35	70	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	2,970	1,370	1,600	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	65	40	20	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	2,305	1,060	1,250	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	15	0	0	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	265	105	160	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,450	690	760	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	300	140	160	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	155	55	95	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	165	60	95	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	55	75	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	810	375	435	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	9,565	5,320	4,245	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	3,335	1,870	1,470	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	480	290	190	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	35	15	15	995	495	495
Kenya	10	0	10	785	355	430
Morocco	2,345	1,290	1,055	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	25	10	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	80	50	30	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	3,240	1,790	1,450	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	12,685	6,430	6,255	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	80	50	30	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	1,520	780	740	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	925	380	545	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	45	35	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,365	1,295	1,065	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	40	55	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	50	30	20	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	35	10	25	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	30	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	345	185	165	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,445	790	655	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	220	65	150	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,210	640	570	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	60	45	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	65	20	45	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	2,590	1,220	1,365	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	805	720	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,485	4,400	4,095	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,625	855	770	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	75	35	35	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	150	80	70	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	75	35	35	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	630	315	315	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	230	130	100	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	45	30	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	25	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	345	180	165	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,320	670	645	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	900	475	420	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	35	15	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	15	40	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	30	10	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	35	15	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	245	125	115	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	3,615	1,960	1,660	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	1,095	575	525	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	165	80	90	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	190	120	70	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	260	140	120	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	840	435	405	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	20	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	30	20	15	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	370	195	170	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	580	345	235	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,920	910	1,005	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	260	135	125	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	65	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	120	35	80
India	520	270	250	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	40	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	30	10	15	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	20	10	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	35	20	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	25	15	15	360	165	195
Pakistan	305	150	155	1,815	920	895
Philippines	40	10	30	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	190	85	100	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	40	15	25	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	0	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	110	45	65	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	70	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,600	54,980	54,620	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,735	24,125	23,610	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,000	11,925	11,070	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,870	18,930	19,940	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,290	17,430	16,860	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,595	8,145	6,455	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,390	2,850	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,360	2,755	3,605	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,725	4,760	6,965	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,390	4,190	3,205	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	580	335	245	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,600	54,975	54,620	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	585	280	300	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	565	275	295	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	150	150	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	240	120	125	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,015	54,695	54,315	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,600	54,980	54,620	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	170	100	70	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,430	54,880	54,550	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,600	54,980	54,620	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	310	170	140	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	300	165	135	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	265	145	125	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	25	15	10	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,090	1,345	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,385	1,065	1,320	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,105	925	1,180	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	130	125	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	20	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,860	53,720	53,140	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,600	54,975	54,620	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	44,455	22,940	21,510	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,980	5,815	5,160	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,390	1,060	1,335	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	9,325	4,815	4,505	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	315	105	210	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	6,780	3,430	3,350	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	8,315	4,560	3,755	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	4,300	2,120	2,175	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	470	260	215	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	150	60	95	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	135	50	85	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	465	220	245	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	815	435	385	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,150	32,035	33,115	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,600	54,980	54,620	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,740	1,260	1,485	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,425	1,100	1,325	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	45	15	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	330	180	150	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	31,375	15,210	16,170	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	375	165	210	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	485	215	270	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	28,610	13,740	14,875	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	20	15	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	2,580	1,390	1,190	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	45,305	22,335	22,970	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	8,075	3,900	4,170	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	40	25	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	2,460	1,170	1,290	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	4,750	2,235	2,525	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	2,330	1,120	1,210	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	125	75	50	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	125	160	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	22,150	11,070	11,080	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	165	95	70	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	50	25	30	1,270	690	580
French	22,025	10,995	11,030	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,455	1,620	1,835	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	200	95	105	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	895	435	460	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	315	145	170	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	45	25	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,835	850	985	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	410	205	215	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	295	170	125	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	75	35	40	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	25	20	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	15	10	10	955	480	470
Norwegian	75	60	20	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	95	60	35	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	20	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	3,430	1,575	1,860	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	110	55	55	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	10	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	120	55	65	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	20	0	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	435	220	215	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	15	10	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	30	25	10	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	90	30	55	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,225	520	710	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	475	250	225	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	705	295	415	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	55	20	35	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	655	300	355	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	18,220	8,865	9,355	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	240	115	120	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	35	20	15	735	395	340
Croatian	55	20	40	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	5,490	2,730	2,765	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,515	3,575	3,940	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	25	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	25	20	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,145	1,585	1,565	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	65	25	45	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	35	15	20	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,455	1,235	1,220	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	25	30	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	400	240	160	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	35	20	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	255	155	100	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	60	30	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	6,610	3,255	3,355	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	65	40	25	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	15	0	15	405	150	255
Cuban	335	155	185	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	835	440	395	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	40	20	20	1,010	475	535
Haitian	4,885	2,435	2,455	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	200	105	100	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	40	10	35	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	45	55	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	30	35	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	60	90	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	130	75	50	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	7,285	3,625	3,665	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	305	145	165	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	95	35	65	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	100	60	45	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	305	145	160	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	570	310	255	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	880	410	470	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	50	30	25	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	100	55	45	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	740	395	340	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	140	50	90	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	40	15	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	245	105	145	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	70	40	40	1,670	935	735
Mexican	1,190	630	555	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	150	55	95	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	60	40	25	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	15	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	985	475	510	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	1,375	705	675	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	75	35	40	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	180	85	95	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	325	165	160	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	13,590	7,485	6,110	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,520	1,410	1,110	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	60	35	25	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	30	25	0	120	90	35
Beninese	145	75	70	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	185	105	80	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	465	210	260	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	0	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	305	165	135	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	10	0	110	60	45
Ewe	10	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	10	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	265	145	115	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	80	60	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	160	100	60	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	100	55	45	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	50	25	20	635	340	295
Nigerian	120	55	65	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	45	20	25	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	330	210	120	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	160	95	65	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	15	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	185	115	70	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	9,195	5,080	4,110	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	3,240	1,805	1,430	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	1,585	865	715	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	10	20	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	635	365	270	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	15	0	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	15	15	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	2,885	1,580	1,310	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	30	15	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	1,005	565	435	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	185	120	65	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	655	355	295	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	35	20	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	65	40	25	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	20	10	10	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	30	15	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	60	50	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	110	45	70	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	60	25	40	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	15	0	775	345	425
Somali	135	75	65	1,785	865	915
South African	10	10	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	25	15	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	20	60	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,300	690	610	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,250	660	590	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	23,545	11,990	11,565	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,530	2,215	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	205	100	105	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,115	900	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	255	135	120	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	180	100	85	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	65	40	20	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	50	35	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	45	25	20	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	20	10	10	620	295	325
Kurd	50	25	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	880	455	425	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	110	60	55	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	65	35	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	240	110	130	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	710	340	365	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	25	10	20	465	210	255
Yemeni	75	45	25	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	10,795	5,700	5,095	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	1,335	705	635	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	810	410	405	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	4,520	2,440	2,085	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	75	35	40	420	205	215
Kashmiri	65	45	25	260	155	105
Nepali	40	20	20	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,020	1,025	990	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	490	310	180	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	30	10	20	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,570	805	770	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	280	140	140	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	105	100	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,895	3,670	4,225	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	915	460	460	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,500	1,595	1,905	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	345	125	215	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	10	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	175	65	110	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	155	65	90	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	220	115	100	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	10	20	645	300	340
Mongolian	30	20	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	0	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	40	20	20	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	3,495	1,730	1,770	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	345	200	145	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	340	200	145	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	85	40	50	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	45	30	20	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	35	15	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	14,555	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	37,735	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,290	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,790	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	45,500	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	825	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	19,540	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,245	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,385	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,285	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,760	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	10,710	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,135	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,170	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,510	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,195	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,090	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,290	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	46,555	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,735	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,290	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	27,660	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,255	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,105	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,145	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	940	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,440	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,740	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,610	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,685	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,355	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,285	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,650	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,740	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,550	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,705	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,085	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,355	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,440	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,480	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,235	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,445	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,615	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,555	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,866	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	409,749	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,735	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	712	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,610	46,175	46,440	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,140	9,980	11,160	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,030	9,560	8,470	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	26,635	26,810	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,955	5,215	3,740	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,455	3,540	2,915	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,680	825	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,850	7,010	6,840	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,690	1,640	2,045	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,945	12,760	14,185	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	15,845	7,555	8,290	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,335	1,075	1,255	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	180	255	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,130	3,255	3,870	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,205	690	515	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,355	33,605	31,750	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,445	5,370	5,070	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,735	5,980	4,755	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,175	22,250	21,925	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,985	4,055	2,935	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,110	2,815	2,295	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,870	1,240	635	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,210	5,425	4,785	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,330	1,610	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,040	11,445	12,595	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	13,680	6,610	7,070	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	960	1,155	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	390	160	235	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,745	3,100	3,650	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,110	615	495	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,610	46,170	46,445	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,170	19,540	19,630	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,805	690	2,115	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,805	690	2,115	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,010	2,435	2,570	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	650	470	180	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	4,360	1,965	2,395	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,875	2,155	2,725	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	810	235	570	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	390	135	255	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,810	840	970	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	245	130	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	55	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	480	275	200	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	870	340	525	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,870	2,850	5,020	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	135	35	100	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,595	505	1,090	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	910	125	785	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,195	485	710	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	55	165	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,090	320	765	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,735	1,335	1,400	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,340	4,665	5,680	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	175	550	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,600	4,475	5,120	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,835	1,540	1,300	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	470	645	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	190	215	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	950	645	305	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	55	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,820	2,085	735	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,180	1,750	425	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	270	75	195	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	235	105	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,155	1,210	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	745	355	390	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,040	2,515	530	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,110	135	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,325	1,280	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,270	1,205	60	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	740	690	50	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	275	265	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	185	180	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,460	1,340	4,130	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	415	210	200	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,940	1,090	3,855	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	40	70	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,445	1,055	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	660	940	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	455	375	80	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	390	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,355	33,605	31,750	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,180	11,355	9,825	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,340	580	1,755	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,340	585	1,755	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,335	2,160	2,175	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	380	140	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	3,810	1,775	2,035	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,755	1,705	2,045	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	690	225	465	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	340	130	220	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,235	625	615	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	195	110	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	40	35	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	415	240	170	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	680	260	425	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,685	2,495	4,200	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	30	95	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,375	460	910	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	710	75	630	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	450	635	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	50	125	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	910	285	625	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,310	1,145	1,170	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,700	3,945	4,760	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	155	490	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,040	3,775	4,265	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	1,150	940	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	415	565	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	110	45	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	785	520	265	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	55	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,475	1,840	635	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,940	1,555	380	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	230	65	165	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	285	200	85	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,905	5,860	1,045	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	710	350	360	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,675	2,200	470	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	880	95	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	980	955	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,000	950	50	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	565	530	40	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	235	235	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	145	150	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,405	1,115	3,295	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	190	165	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,960	890	3,065	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	60	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,170	825	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	530	755	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	350	300	50	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	345	325	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,610	46,170	46,440	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,170	19,540	19,625	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	26,635	26,815	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	41,420	20,055	21,365	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	40,150	19,430	20,720	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	625	650	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,025	6,575	5,450	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	305	190	120	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	120	40	80	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	625	420	210	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	200	90	110	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	85	130	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	2,845	1,490	1,355	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,710	4,265	3,445	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,355	33,605	31,750	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,185	11,350	9,830	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,175	22,250	21,920	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	33,790	16,680	17,105	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	32,710	16,115	16,590	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,080	560	515	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,380	5,575	4,810	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	145	100	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	115	35	80	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	420	245	175	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	175	85	90	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	75	115	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	2,515	1,285	1,225	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	6,730	3,705	3,030	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,610	46,170	46,445	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	60,340	32,110	28,230	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	54,295	28,645	25,645	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	6,050	3,465	2,580	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	32,270	14,060	18,210	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.2	69.5	60.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.6	62.0	55.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.0	10.8	9.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,610	46,170	46,440	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,305	14,165	18,140	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	60,305	32,005	28,300	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	25,145	14,140	11,005	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,160	17,870	17,290	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,340	32,110	28,230	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,240	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,740	30,745	26,990	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	51,530	26,985	24,545	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,205	3,755	2,450	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,340	32,110	28,230	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,990	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,340	2,590	1,755	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,855	3,445	5,410	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,540	3,560	980	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,385	815	2,575	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,640	5,355	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,135	2,190	1,945	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	16,140	8,745	7,400	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,505	4,310	200	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	185	70	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,580	2,270	1,305	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,345	32,110	28,235	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,605	1,365	1,245	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,735	30,745	26,995	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	230	140	90	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	20	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	235	135	95	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,550	1,385	165	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,660	3,805	1,860	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,030	1,380	645	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,470	3,285	3,180	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,190	1,780	410	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,860	1,750	1,105	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,105	1,065	1,040	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	815	495	315	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	3,125	2,270	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	10	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,435	2,040	1,395	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,550	2,130	3,420	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	1,505	5,010	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,915	985	925	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,580	3,310	2,265	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,020	1,300	1,725	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,095	1,085	1,010	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,295	28,650	25,645	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,385	1,780	1,605	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	175	110	60	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,645	3,200	1,440	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	46,090	23,560	22,535	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,095	23,555	22,535	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,330	18,935	19,395	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,595	1,530	1,065	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,015	2,970	2,045	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	150	115	35	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,735	26,760	23,980	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,630	12,220	6,410	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,270	475	790	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	23,585	10,465	13,120	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,930	1,680	2,240	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,825	1,610	1,215	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	500	300	200	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,735	26,760	23,980	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	5,760	3,000	2,765	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,275	8,915	7,355	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	17,780	9,455	8,330	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,655	3,190	3,460	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,255	2,190	2,065	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,735	26,760	23,975	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,510	1,810	700	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,665	3,965	2,700	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,020	6,165	6,860	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,595	5,680	6,915	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,655	3,925	3,730	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,280	5,210	3,075	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,850	33,280	29,570	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	53,950	28,340	25,615	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	52,745	27,680	25,065	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	10,935	6,435	4,500	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	41,805	21,240	20,565	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,210	655	555	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,205	655	550	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	20	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	10	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	310	160	145	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	25	15	315	140	175
Vietnamese	270	135	135	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	20	15	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	20	15	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	570	340	230	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	170	65	105
Russian	0	10	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	55	50	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	185	120	65	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	185	125	65	680	390	295
Bengali	35	30	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	10	10	10	20	0	10
Hindi	20	10	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	60	25	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	15	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	145	105	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	35	25	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	25	10	15	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	190	120	75	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	10	15	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	85	115	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	200	90	115	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	110	45	60	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	30	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	8,900	4,945	3,950	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	7,445	4,125	3,320	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	455	305	155	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	460	235	220	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	540	280	255	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,850	33,280	29,570	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	35,790	18,540	17,250	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	18,685	10,070	8,615	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	5,500	3,005	2,490	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,965	1,125	835	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,965	1,130	835	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	75	50	25	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	615	335	275	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	220	150	75	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,190	54,240	53,950	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	90,795	45,310	45,485	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	17,395	8,930	8,470	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	12,755	6,515	6,245	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,635	2,415	2,225	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,490	1,315	1,180	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,110	1,120	990	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	385	195	190	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,140	1,100	1,045	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,975	51,635	51,345	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	54,230	26,775	27,455	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	48,745	24,860	23,890	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	31,690	16,190	15,500	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,055	8,665	8,395	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	7,645	3,785	3,860	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,285	3,475	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	885	495	385	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	9,410	4,880	4,530	238,250	119,295	118,960