Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pierrefonds--Dollard Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pierrefonds--Dollard [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,587	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,740	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,736	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,517	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,126.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	51.07	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,590	52,735	55,855	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,365	9,375	8,990	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,435	2,765	2,670	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,270	3,215	3,050	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,665	3,395	3,275	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	71,275	34,825	36,450	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,435	3,850	3,585	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,450	3,860	3,590	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,890	2,850	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,560	2,725	2,835	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,375	2,965	3,410	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,710	3,175	3,535	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,775	3,685	4,085	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,550	4,215	4,340	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,285	3,960	4,330	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,395	3,495	3,895	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,945	8,535	10,415	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,435	3,090	3,345	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,650	2,155	2,495	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,345	1,500	1,850	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,330	1,015	1,315	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,180	775	1,410	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,405	560	845	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	600	180	420	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	155	30	120	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.8	16.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.6	66.0	65.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.4	16.2	18.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.2	42.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.5	41.1	43.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	21,490	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,540	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,385	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,555	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,245	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	390	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,180	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	100	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,515	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	9,220	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,855	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,295	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,545	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,285	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	90,220	43,360	46,860	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	51,825	25,850	25,975	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	45,250	22,585	22,665	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,575	3,270	3,305	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	38,395	17,505	20,890	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	26,175	13,940	12,235	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,615	610	1,000	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,800	2,035	3,765	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,810	920	3,890	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,425	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,565	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,995	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,410	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,450	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,420	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,340	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	22,050	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,285	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,090	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,055	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,340	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,660	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,675	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,460	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,935	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,285	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,090	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,910	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,130	5,640	7,490	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,675	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,010	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,670	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,990	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	9,220	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,515	52,385	55,130	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	22,780	11,135	11,650	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10,390	4,405	5,985	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	72,175	36,070	36,100	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,165	775	1,390	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,510	52,385	55,130	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	57,100	28,230	28,870	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	35,705	17,005	18,700	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	12,605	6,400	6,205	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,095	745	1,355	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	63,400	31,430	31,975	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	59.0	60.0	58.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,510	52,390	55,130	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	100,855	49,125	51,735	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	61,280	30,055	31,220	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	34,355	17,025	17,330	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	26,925	13,040	13,890	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	39,575	19,060	20,510	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,560	19,060	20,500	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,660	3,870	3,795	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	135	65	70	40	25	15
Kabyle	75	40	35	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	105	40	60	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	100	35	65	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,415	3,760	3,660	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	40	15	25	65	35	25
Arabic	6,950	3,525	3,425	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	415	215	200	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	305	325	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10	5	10
Vietnamese	525	255	270	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	790	1,175	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	15	15	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	160	50	105	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	50	20	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,635	665	970	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,245	540	710	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	65	30	35	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,150	495	650	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,995	960	1,030	285	155	130
Kannada	25	15	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	55	30	30	40	15	20
Tamil	1,885	905	980	105	60	50
Telugu	25	15	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	22,235	10,770	11,465	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	60	30	35	50	25	25
Armenian	870	415	460	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,910	1,810	2,100	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	45	15	30	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	5	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,860	1,790	2,070	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	320	160	160	20	10	10
Croatian	140	85	60	75	35	40
Czech	95	50	45	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	1,190	515	670	230	105	125
Russian	1,525	695	830	880	440	435
Serbian	120	65	55	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Slovak	85	40	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	250	120	135	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	990	435	550	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	0	10	125	55	75
Dutch	145	70	75	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	715	305	410	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	10	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	85	45	45	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,995	990	1,005	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	6,600	3,325	3,275	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5,220	2,615	2,605	1,175	655	525
Bengali	240	115	125	205	120	85
Gujarati	1,195	570	620	75	40	30
Hindi	400	205	190	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,870	945	920	125	75	50
Sindhi	45	20	25	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	30	15	15
Urdu	1,360	695	670	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,365	700	660	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	5	10	55	30	25
Pashto	50	25	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,305	670	630	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,810	3,765	4,040	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	2,640	1,315	1,325	400	225	175
Portuguese	670	300	370	260	130	130
Romanian	1,810	895	920	485	250	240
Spanish	2,685	1,260	1,425	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	65	30	40	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	605	290	310	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	155	75	80	25	10	10
Bamanankan	15	10	10	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	25	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	5	15	30	20	10
Lingala	55	20	35	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	35	20	15	135	65	70
Wolof	40	20	15	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,340	1,125	1,215	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,345	1,125	1,215	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	730	355	375	440	225	210
Hakka	20	10	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,410	675	735	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	50	60	15	50
Lao	70	35	35	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	140	65	75	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	375	165	210	250	115	135
Estonian	20	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	345	155	185	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Multiple responses	6,655	3,265	3,395	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,110	1,075	1,040	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,085	1,015	1,075	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,475	700	775	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	980	475	505	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,515	52,385	55,125	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	95,770	46,755	49,010	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	74,070	36,335	37,735	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	47,215	23,335	23,880	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	26,855	13,000	13,855	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	21,700	10,420	11,280	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,700	10,425	11,280	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,035	1,985	2,055	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	30	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	15	35	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,930	1,935	1,995	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	3,785	1,860	1,925	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	60	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	365	175	190	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	360	490	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	750	315	430	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	445	180	265	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	35	15	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	390	160	230	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	1,480	710	775	110	60	45
Kannada	15	10	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	1,415	675	740	35	20	20
Telugu	20	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,145	5,865	6,285	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	45	20	25	30	15	10
Armenian	540	255	285	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,465	1,165	1,300	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,460	1,165	1,295	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	280	140	140	5	5	0
Croatian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Czech	45	25	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	665	300	365	55	25	30
Russian	1,190	560	630	620	320	305
Serbian	55	30	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	25	5	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	45	70	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	100	40	60	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	740	365	380	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	4,365	2,150	2,220	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	3,375	1,645	1,730	655	335	325
Bengali	155	75	85	130	70	60
Gujarati	745	360	390	40	15	20
Hindi	205	105	105	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	10	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	650	685	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	5	5	5
Urdu	875	440	430	140	75	70
Iranian languages	985	495	495	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	25	15	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	955	470	480	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,870	1,860	2,010	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	405	185	215	85	40	45
Portuguese	325	145	180	110	50	60
Romanian	1,380	690	690	290	145	140
Spanish	1,755	840	920	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	60	25	30	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	80	35	45
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,765	870	895	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,765	870	895	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	455	220	240	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,195	595	600	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	10	0	5
Lao	45	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	40	50	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	45	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	45	60	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	95	40	55	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,745	5,630	6,115	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,620	1,280	1,340	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,520	2,190	2,330	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	2,355	1,065	1,295	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	2,245	1,100	1,145	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,510	52,385	55,130	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	71,505	34,870	36,635	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	11,205	5,555	5,650	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	9,765	4,790	4,975	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,970	5,250	5,725	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,965	5,245	5,725	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	2,120	1,025	1,095	180	90	90
English and non-official language	740	345	395	300	160	145
French and non-official language	1,145	525	615	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,950	42,950	46,000	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,435	40,775	43,655	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,096	36,320	28,954	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,455	40,785	43,670	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,933	32,063	26,494	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,160	37,140	38,020	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,701	35,075	25,312	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,330	28,670	35,655	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,617	3,517	7,393	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,735	31,580	30,155	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,771	34,846	27,631	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,940	42,975	45,965	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,255	40,650	43,610	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,519	53,370	38,201	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,295	40,660	43,635	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,508	31,881	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,920	36,940	37,980	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,327	53,336	35,565	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,105	28,470	35,635	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,021	6,990	8,845	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,655	31,435	30,220	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,109	51,343	36,585	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,935	42,970	45,965	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	15,710	12,740	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,866	54,996	45,248	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,613	71,285	54,151	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	90.9	80.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.0	74.5	66.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	9.1	19.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,950	42,950	46,005	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,515	2,175	2,345	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	84,435	40,780	43,655	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.9	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,820	5,970	6,850	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,305	6,415	8,885	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,875	5,135	6,745	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,140	4,540	5,600	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,765	4,115	4,645	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,120	3,220	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,600	2,300	2,295	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	1,910	1,700	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	1,515	1,160	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,115	675	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,525	4,640	1,880	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,105	2,810	1,300	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,420	1,835	580	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,955	42,950	46,000	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,500	2,165	2,330	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	84,455	40,785	43,670	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,270	6,085	7,185	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,005	6,775	9,230	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,335	6,275	8,060	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,770	5,870	6,905	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,495	4,650	4,840	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,150	3,140	3,010	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,180	2,330	1,855	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,570	1,595	975	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,675	4,070	1,605	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,590	1,055	540	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,115	795	315	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,970	2,220	750	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,950	42,950	46,000	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	27,215	11,370	15,845	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	61,735	31,580	30,155	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.4	73.5	65.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,430	4,220	4,215	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,435	2,785	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,035	4,135	4,900	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,595	3,460	4,135	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,205	3,650	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,725	2,785	2,940	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,410	2,265	2,145	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,235	1,715	1,520	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	1,515	1,295	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,425	5,850	2,575	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,945	1,180	765	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	905	450	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,120	3,765	1,360	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,336	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,154	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,220	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,294	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,178	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,221	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,956	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,540	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,990	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,860	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,195	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,356	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,928	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,345	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,642	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,268	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,520	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	750	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,450	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,495	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,635	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,680	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,615	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,670	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,385	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,190	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,015	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,385	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,650	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,945	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,725	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,630	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,150	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,190	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,870	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,268	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,936	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,735	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,649	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,710	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,630	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,707	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,322	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,108	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,880	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,847	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,352	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,267	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,045	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,735	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,316	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,181	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,909	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,506	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,725	4,770	5,955	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,877	34,372	31,973	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,510	30,656	28,873	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,725	4,690	6,035	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,201	45,703	41,255	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,345	36,318	34,588	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,285	52,320	54,965	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,035	26,255	28,775	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,585	3,710	3,880	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,220	4,730	5,495	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,615	6,005	6,605	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,550	5,980	6,570	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,060	5,830	6,230	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	52,250	26,065	26,190	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,785	5,745	6,035	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,275	5,575	5,700	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,470	5,270	5,205	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,465	4,780	4,675	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,260	4,690	4,565	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,290	52,320	54,965	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,665	11,600	11,070	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,570	3,365	3,205	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	66,750	32,485	34,265	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,870	8,240	9,635	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,540	5,880	6,660	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,130	1,610	1,515	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	945	480	465	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,080	3,395	3,680	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,335	875	1,465	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.2	12.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.8	13.9	13.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.4	14.3	14.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.6	15.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,110	4,350	4,755	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,150	1,085	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	660	335	325	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,495	2,735	2,765	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,370	465	905	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.5	8.3	8.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.9	9.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.4	8.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.7	5.6	9.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,285	52,305	54,980	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	105,145	51,510	53,635	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	94,900	47,050	47,840	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	82,405	40,305	42,100	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	54,415	25,810	28,615	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	20	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	20	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,400	25,805	28,595	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,465	6,270	6,200	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	215	135	85	80	40	35
Kabyle	115	65	45	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	60	35	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	120	40	85	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	120	40	80	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,230	6,160	6,065	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	60	25	40	165	100	65
Arabic	10,450	5,320	5,125	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,795	860	940	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	765	380	390	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	45	90	10	0	0
Vietnamese	635	340	300	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,035	1,235	1,795	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	30	30	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	255	85	175	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	90	40	50	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,820	1,155	1,665	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	80	30	50	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,740	1,155	1,585	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	120	35	80	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	2,495	1,065	1,425	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	2,300	1,070	1,230	435	245	195
Kannada	15	0	15	60	30	25
Malayalam	30	15	15	55	35	25
Tamil	2,255	1,050	1,205	190	115	75
Telugu	35	15	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	30,230	14,345	15,880	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	140	60	80	80	45	35
Armenian	1,305	625	680	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,545	2,085	2,460	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	60	30	30	55	40	20
Latvian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	40	20	20	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,485	2,055	2,435	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	350	150	205	45	15	35
Croatian	190	105	85	95	45	55
Czech	145	60	85	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	1,335	590	745	320	165	160
Russian	2,080	970	1,110	1,200	630	570
Serbian	110	60	50	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	40	30	10
Slovak	115	50	70	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	15	10	0
Ukrainian	475	235	245	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,825	820	1,005	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	10	155	60	95
Dutch	265	125	140	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,340	615	725	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	20	15	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	215	90	125	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,705	1,325	1,380	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	8,125	4,090	4,035	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	6,710	3,365	3,345	1,570	875	695
Bengali	215	100	125	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,585	770	815	110	45	65
Hindi	2,015	1,020	1,000	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,525	1,290	1,235	205	130	75
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	55	55	35	10	20
Urdu	2,120	1,100	1,020	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,465	750	710	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	55	35	20	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,420	730	695	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,795	5,915	6,880	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,515	2,180	2,340	825	405	420
Portuguese	835	375	460	450	250	200
Romanian	2,115	1,060	1,050	555	290	265
Spanish	6,135	2,650	3,485	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	120	45	70	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	90	95	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,205	570	630	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	270	135	135	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	95	60	100	85	15
Ga	65	40	25	10	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	15	60	50	15
Lingala	180	75	105	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	110	55	60	355	185	170
Wolof	75	30	40	70	45	25
Yoruba	45	30	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	315	145	170	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	75	40	30	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	35	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	15	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,600	1,275	1,320	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,590	1,280	1,320	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	935	455	480	610	285	320
Hakka	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,800	875	930	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	10	35	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	40	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	155	65	85	85	20	65
Lao	140	70	75	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	455	225	230	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	385	185	195	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	0	10
Uralic languages	455	200	250	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	15	10	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	440	190	245	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,285	52,300	54,980	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,465	48,665	50,800	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,205	10,810	10,390	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,260	37,850	40,410	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,815	3,635	4,180	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,280	52,305	54,980	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,435	32,425	33,010	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,015	19,510	21,515	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,565	5,630	5,935	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	6,485	3,135	3,350	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	8,530	4,055	4,480	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,830	4,495	5,335	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,725	2,140	2,585	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,105	2,350	2,755	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,610	2,190	2,415	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	825	370	455	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,020	19,505	21,510	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,985	1,995	1,990	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,730	3,390	3,335	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	8,820	4,000	4,820	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	18,160	8,695	9,465	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,325	1,425	1,900	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,020	19,505	21,515	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	6,810	2,925	3,885	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	155	45	105	55	20	30
Colombia	375	190	180	215	85	130
El Salvador	215	105	105	115	85	30
Guyana	400	145	250	80	40	45
Haiti	1,815	775	1,045	170	70	100
Jamaica	500	215	285	120	85	40
Mexico	205	80	125	160	50	110
Peru	400	170	225	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	480	205	270	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	740	385	350	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,525	595	930	715	355	360
Europe	9,870	4,755	5,115	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	100	55	50
Croatia	135	80	55	60	35	25
France	745	370	370	760	425	340
Germany	545	210	335	1,615	740	880
Greece	840	405	435	95	60	40
Hungary	225	115	115	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	160	75	85
Italy	1,215	630	585	210	125	85
Netherlands	140	65	75	975	505	465
Poland	845	375	475	195	90	100
Portugal	270	130	145	130	85	45
Romania	1,540	765	775	485	245	240
Russian Federation	575	255	320	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	35	30	25	10
Ukraine	385	175	205	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	785	415	370	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,480	690	790	970	455	515
Africa	7,155	3,485	3,665	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	730	415	315	165	90	75
Egypt	2,405	1,205	1,200	120	75	45
Ethiopia	40	25	20	120	65	60
Kenya	100	50	55	60	30	30
Morocco	1,245	580	665	200	120	75
Nigeria	145	80	75	115	65	50
Somalia	95	30	65	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,360	1,095	1,260	1,615	885	725
Asia	17,160	8,320	8,835	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	195	85	110	20	10	0
Bangladesh	155	60	90	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,305	605	695	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	285	135	150	120	60	55
India	2,950	1,435	1,510	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	945	485	455	490	260	230
Iraq	200	95	105	70	25	45
Japan	35	15	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	75	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	2,130	1,115	1,010	390	225	165
Pakistan	1,240	655	585	225	130	95
Philippines	2,515	1,040	1,470	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	1,360	655	705	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	725	365	360	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	60	35	25	80	25	55
Viet Nam	465	245	220	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,460	1,230	1,230	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,610	2,195	2,415	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	790	380	415	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	80	45	35	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	10	10	10	10
Haiti	380	155	235	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	30	15	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	80	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	130	60	65	110	45	70
Europe	580	280	295	1,405	695	710
France	85	45	40	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	10	20	25	10	20
Romania	180	90	90	245	130	120
Russian Federation	55	20	40	90	35	55
Ukraine	60	20	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	150	90	60	280	105	180
Africa	1,545	745	795	975	550	425
Algeria	95	40	50	15	20	0
Cameroon	75	25	45	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	45	55	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	135	70	65	10	0	0
Egypt	555	285	270	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	15	10	0	45	20	25
Morocco	150	55	95	40	30	10
Nigeria	60	35	30	40	15	25
Somalia	25	15	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	35	10	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	295	150	140	455	265	185
Asia	1,690	785	905	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	30	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	245	135	115	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	250	110	140	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	55	55	255	130	125
Iraq	20	10	15	45	20	25
Israel	35	20	15	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	160	80	80	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	110	50	60	70	40	30
Philippines	360	155	205	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	30	15	20	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	60	20	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	45	65	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	60	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,285	52,300	54,985	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,395	20,185	22,210	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,805	14,930	14,870	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,085	17,190	17,895	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,085	14,160	15,930	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,145	8,135	8,010	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,735	4,250	2,480	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,415	3,885	5,530	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,040	3,535	5,500	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,460	2,290	2,175	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	185	250	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,285	52,305	54,980	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	220	255	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	420	205	215	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	195	115	80	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	195	90	105	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	0	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,810	52,080	54,730	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,280	52,305	54,980	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	65	65	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,160	52,235	54,920	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,280	52,300	54,980	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	140	65	75	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	60	55	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	105	60	45	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	10	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,405	685	720	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,375	675	700	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	580	590	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	80	95	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	10	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	105,740	51,555	54,190	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,285	52,305	54,980	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,090	19,825	21,265	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,005	4,960	5,045	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	3,065	1,515	1,555	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	9,655	4,475	5,180	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	4,000	1,775	2,220	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,260	1,015	1,245	1,285	650	635
Arab	7,495	3,855	3,645	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,185	590	595	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,435	710	725	730	415	320
Korean	215	105	105	1,685	885	800
Japanese	130	40	90	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	580	265	310	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	515	545	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,190	32,480	33,715	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,280	52,305	54,980	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,540	750	790	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,315	650	665	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	60	25	45	830	420	410
Métis	205	90	115	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	24,980	12,180	12,810	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	375	160	210	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	890	440	455	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	23,500	11,460	12,040	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	15	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	790	400	390	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	50,585	24,655	25,930	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	15,150	7,280	7,870	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	6,735	3,300	3,440	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	7,125	3,295	3,835	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	5,685	2,890	2,795	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	400	190	210	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,510	680	830	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	13,335	6,655	6,680	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	50	20	30	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,300	6,645	6,655	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,500	2,685	2,820	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	785	355	430	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	645	330	315	1,470	650	815
Dutch	810	390	420	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,255	1,535	1,720	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	20	0	0	10	0
Swiss	395	240	155	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	15	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	645	285	355	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	225	90	140	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	125	60	65	465	235	225
Icelandic	20	10	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	130	70	55	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	150	60	90	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	20	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	14,335	7,005	7,330	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	405	170	235	155	60	100
Byelorussian	130	75	65	85	45	40
Czech	345	175	175	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	80	80	175	80	100
Estonian	35	10	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,245	600	640	1,280	615	665
Latvian	135	85	45	185	105	80
Lithuanian	385	190	195	325	165	160
Moldovan	170	90	80	35	20	15
Polish	5,390	2,655	2,735	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	3,380	1,675	1,700	945	485	460
Russian	4,230	1,985	2,250	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	275	130	145	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,850	965	890	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	160	100	70	25	45
Southern European origins	15,265	7,555	7,705	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	165	75	90	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	15	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	315	180	135	310	120	190
Cypriot	55	30	20	30	20	10
Greek	3,680	1,785	1,900	950	485	465
Italian	7,915	4,025	3,885	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	20	80	35	45
Maltese	45	20	30	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,415	690	730	1,785	840	945
Serbian	180	80	100	130	90	35
Sicilian	35	15	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	130	65	70	130	60	60
Spanish	2,320	1,070	1,250	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	55	40	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,070	1,035	1,030	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	10	15	90	50	40
Jewish	1,775	890	885	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	255	125	130	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	6,295	2,835	3,460	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	610	265	340	100	60	40
Bermudan	25	10	15	130	40	90
Carib	50	15	30	10	0	0
Cuban	105	55	55	235	135	100
Dominican	155	90	65	80	35	40
Grenadian	185	60	125	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	3,025	1,325	1,700	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,120	520	605	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Martinican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	695	330	360	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	350	155	200	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	370	170	200	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	195	85	110	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,570	1,855	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	45	40	65	40	25
Arawak	15	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	175	100	75	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	0	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	185	70	110	60	15	45
Chilean	310	140	170	95	40	55
Colombian	450	220	230	265	105	160
Costa Rican	65	20	40	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	65	20	40	30	20	10
Guatemalan	135	50	85	125	40	85
Guyanese	505	275	230	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	15	0	75	35	35
Honduran	45	20	30	50	20	25
Maya	25	15	15	90	45	45
Mexican	325	150	175	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	50	20	35	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	435	190	245	90	45	45
Salvadorean	350	150	200	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	20	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	165	70	100	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	55	80	110	65	50
African origins	11,850	5,935	5,915	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,160	1,085	1,075	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	80	45	40	20	10	10
Angolan	15	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	45	20	25	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	245	120	125	150	110	40
Chadian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Congolese	340	170	175	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	420	210	210	90	55	35
Guinean	195	85	105	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	270	135	130	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	10	125	55	65
Malinké	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	245	135	115	230	115	115
Peulh	75	40	40	40	25	20
Senegalese	150	80	70	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	60	20	35	40	20	25
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	30	225	135	90
North African origins	7,495	3,845	3,645	1,200	705	495
Algerian	840	455	380	190	90	90
Berber	275	160	120	180	105	70
Coptic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,325	1,730	1,595	210	130	80
Libyan	35	20	15	185	85	100
Maure	15	15	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,695	1,340	1,350	365	255	115
Sudanese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	455	205	250	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	785	345	435	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	0	30	25	0
Burundian	75	30	40	105	55	50
Djiboutian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	115	80	40
Ethiopian	35	15	20	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	40	0	30	60	20	35
Mauritian	185	90	90	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	45	30	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	50	10	45	10	0	10
Somali	195	75	125	30	25	0
South African	0	0	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,495	695	795	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	95	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,330	615	715	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	32,030	15,720	16,315	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,425	6,295	6,130	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	270	130	140	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	980	510	470	590	300	295
Armenian	1,815	855	960	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	75	45	40	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,380	705	670	665	365	305
Iraqi	355	170	185	105	50	55
Israeli	690	355	335	175	85	90
Jordanian	210	95	110	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	10	15	0	10	0
Kurd	65	35	30	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	4,485	2,305	2,180	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	1,000	510	490	75	40	30
Pashtun	55	40	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	1,590	790	800	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	20	25	25	10	15
Turk	620	320	300	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	75	20	55	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	75	45	50	35	15
South Asian origins	10,685	5,255	5,425	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	150	95	55
Bengali	60	15	40	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	6,725	3,330	3,395	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	30	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	1,650	885	770	255	160	100
Punjabi	300	160	140	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,860	860	995	100	45	55
Tamil	380	180	205	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	120	50	65	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,180	4,280	4,900	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	165	65	100	60	30	30
Chinese	3,695	1,790	1,905	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	4,210	1,880	2,330	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	100	30	65
Japanese	145	45	100	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	280	135	145	1,675	875	795
Laotian	155	75	80	0	10	0
Malaysian	45	15	30	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	20	15	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	20	25	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	810	430	385	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	80	35	45	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	40	45	115	65	45
Oceania origins	50	15	30	470	210	260
Australian	35	10	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,540	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	28,955	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	10,585	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,005	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	33,540	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,545	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	210	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,715	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,245	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,265	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,110	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,325	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,970	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,615	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,365	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,265	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,540	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,615	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	925	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,540	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	37,085	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,460	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,540	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,765	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,935	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,565	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,445	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,185	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,550	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,100	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,050	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,490	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,175	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,390	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	975	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,540	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	465	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,275	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,560	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,265	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,950	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,710	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,420	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	900	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,480	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,830	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,650	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,760	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,955	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,264	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,707	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,286	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	823	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,935	42,970	45,965	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,450	6,145	6,300	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,765	10,770	10,995	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,725	26,055	28,670	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,580	4,380	3,205	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,190	2,650	2,540	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,390	1,725	665	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,775	7,765	10,015	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,375	1,440	1,935	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,990	12,475	13,520	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	17,330	7,905	9,425	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,315	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	700	300	400	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,670	2,545	2,120	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	865	615	255	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,195	27,030	29,165	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,490	2,445	2,045	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,645	5,945	5,700	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,065	18,645	21,420	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,250	2,930	2,325	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,665	1,800	1,865	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,585	1,125	460	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,435	5,005	6,425	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,020	1,405	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,955	9,695	11,265	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	14,000	6,205	7,795	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,990	875	1,115	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	225	335	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	3,765	1,985	1,785	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	635	400	235	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,935	42,970	45,965	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,210	16,915	17,295	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,065	550	2,510	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,065	555	2,510	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	925	1,105	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	205	45	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,785	715	1,065	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,230	1,085	2,140	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	625	115	510	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	435	155	270	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	410	805	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	95	75	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	105	90	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	280	145	135	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	315	50	260	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,335	2,505	4,830	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	560	200	360	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	105	1,005	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	915	360	555	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	35	55	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,035	260	775	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,580	1,550	2,035	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,570	5,760	7,810	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	280	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,185	5,675	7,515	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,250	1,655	1,590	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,100	400	695	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	455	460	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	225	100	125	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	955	680	270	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,845	820	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,135	1,575	560	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	135	20	110	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	120	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	25	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,030	8,850	1,185	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	360	240	115	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,460	3,640	825	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,770	1,605	165	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	930	10	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,770	1,715	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	735	715	20	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	235	215	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	145	155	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	85	55	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,775	1,455	5,320	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	220	160	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,250	1,165	5,085	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	70	75	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,330	1,195	1,135	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	375	1,000	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	430	365	70	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	425	70	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,195	27,030	29,165	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,130	8,390	7,745	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,970	300	1,670	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,970	300	1,670	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	635	835	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,300	500	795	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,140	695	1,455	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	80	425	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	280	80	200	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	270	450	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	65	60	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	185	95	90	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	200	20	180	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,450	1,795	3,655	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	445	145	300	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	870	60	810	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	695	270	420	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	335	70	260
42. Psychology	810	185	625	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,560	1,115	1,440	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,445	4,270	6,175	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	285	65	225	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,145	4,205	5,940	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,020	955	1,065	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	310	570	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	180	225	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	20	25	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	655	440	220	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,215	1,535	685	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,370	505	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	75	10	65	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	215	125	85	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	30	25	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,445	6,450	995	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	265	180	85	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,630	2,905	730	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,250	1,125	120	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	635	630	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,160	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	465	455	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	150	195	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	90	145	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	45	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,980	1,055	3,925	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	190	135	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,555	820	3,730	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	45	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	795	785	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	945	255	690	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	265	215	45	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,935	42,970	45,965	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,210	16,915	17,295	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,725	26,060	28,670	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	41,740	19,495	22,245	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	39,400	18,340	21,065	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,340	1,160	1,180	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,985	6,560	6,425	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	890	590	300	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,115	360	760	920	285	635
India	950	435	515	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	325	210	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	570	260	310	1,105	550	555
France	650	390	260	660	370	290
Other	8,270	4,200	4,070	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,195	27,030	29,165	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,390	7,740	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,060	18,645	21,420	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	30,550	14,100	16,445	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	28,820	13,275	15,545	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	825	900	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,515	4,540	4,970	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	605	385	220	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	860	255	610	875	260	615
India	690	290	395	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	135	110	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	220	270	1,025	475	550
France	485	280	205	525	300	225
Other	6,145	2,975	3,165	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,935	42,970	45,965	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,415	29,565	27,845	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	53,215	27,380	25,835	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,200	2,190	2,010	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	31,525	13,400	18,120	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.6	68.8	60.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.8	63.7	56.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.4	7.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,935	42,970	45,965	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,825	12,630	17,195	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	59,110	30,345	28,765	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,305	16,315	12,990	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,810	14,030	15,780	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.1	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,415	29,565	27,845	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	48,885	24,110	24,775	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,070	4,705	2,370	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,415	29,565	27,845	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,365	4,915	2,445	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,535	3,525	7,005	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,170	4,040	1,130	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,740	775	2,970	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,490	1,460	4,035	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,620	685	935	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,220	7,030	7,185	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,845	4,530	315	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	400	360	40	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,570	1,495	1,070	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,415	29,570	27,845	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,460	755	705	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,955	28,810	27,140	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	25	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	50	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	190	125	70	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,775	1,460	315	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,625	4,250	2,375	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	4,345	2,375	1,975	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,445	3,570	3,875	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,650	2,575	1,075	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,630	1,075	555	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,600	1,155	1,440	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	750	500	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,500	3,340	2,160	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	155	55	100	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,515	1,445	1,070	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,980	1,170	2,815	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,975	1,180	4,790	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,025	555	470	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,470	1,895	1,570	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,045	905	1,135	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,590	800	785	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,215	27,375	25,840	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,895	2,130	1,765	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	260	230	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,105	2,865	1,235	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	44,955	22,155	22,805	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,950	22,150	22,800	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,455	7,880	8,575	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	24,750	12,135	12,620	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,470	1,980	1,490	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	270	160	110	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,055	25,020	24,040	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,825	19,550	16,280	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,290	715	1,575	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	9,205	3,845	5,360	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,110	530	580	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	225	175	50	1,210	800	405
Other method	400	205	200	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,055	25,015	24,040	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	7,620	3,495	4,130	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,510	8,540	7,970	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,610	6,995	5,610	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,830	2,945	2,885	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	6,490	3,040	3,450	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,055	25,015	24,040	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,340	1,645	695	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,235	4,725	3,510	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,305	7,210	8,090	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,885	4,730	5,160	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,705	3,025	3,685	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,580	3,680	2,895	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,915	31,275	29,640	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	48,105	24,990	23,110	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	47,675	24,805	22,875	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	28,930	15,295	13,635	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	18,740	9,505	9,240	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	425	190	235	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	425	190	235	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	50	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	45	45	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	90	45	50	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	80	100	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	10	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	45	55	365	185	175
Chinese languages	100	45	50	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	10	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	30	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,810	6,280	6,535	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	11,995	5,860	6,130	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	340	185	150	475	240	235
French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	410	200	210	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,915	31,275	29,645	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	31,565	15,875	15,690	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	11,725	6,175	5,550	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	15,570	8,150	7,420	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,490	795	700	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,490	795	700	1,475	830	645
English and French	60	25	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	165	70	100	55	20	35
French and non-official language	335	180	150	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,185	51,715	54,465	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	97,930	47,675	50,255	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,255	4,045	4,210	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,365	2,680	2,680	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,890	1,360	1,530	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,970	930	1,045	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,735	800	935	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	240	130	115	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	915	435	480	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,875	49,565	52,310	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	74,150	36,015	38,140	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	27,725	13,550	14,175	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	16,910	8,260	8,650	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,810	5,290	5,525	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	6,380	3,100	3,280	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,770	2,815	2,950	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	615	285	325	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,435	2,190	2,245	11,510	6,050	5,455