Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pontiac Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Rainy River, DIS Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,531	...	...	20,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,499	...	...	20,370	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,435	...	...	11,217	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,523	...	...	8,432	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,281.85	...	...	15,486.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,530	57,905	57,620	20,110	9,945	10,165
0 to 14 years	22,625	11,470	11,155	3,535	1,795	1,745
0 to 4 years	7,380	3,745	3,640	1,105	560	540
5 to 9 years	8,175	4,075	4,100	1,195	600	595
10 to 14 years	7,070	3,650	3,415	1,240	630	610
15 to 64 years	76,910	38,365	38,550	12,655	6,315	6,340
15 to 19 years	6,205	3,240	2,965	1,300	655	645
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,035	2,830	1,090	565	530
25 to 29 years	6,005	2,885	3,120	1,030	530	500
30 to 34 years	7,365	3,445	3,930	980	455	530
35 to 39 years	8,160	3,980	4,180	1,040	505	535
40 to 44 years	8,160	4,060	4,100	1,155	580	570
45 to 49 years	8,475	4,275	4,205	1,265	590	675
50 to 54 years	9,360	4,705	4,655	1,495	755	740
55 to 59 years	9,340	4,660	4,675	1,775	895	875
60 to 64 years	7,980	4,080	3,900	1,530	785	740
65 years and over	15,990	8,070	7,915	3,920	1,840	2,080
65 to 69 years	6,385	3,330	3,055	1,300	665	630
70 to 74 years	4,390	2,245	2,145	870	420	450
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,320	1,240	660	295	365
80 to 84 years	1,465	715	750	530	250	280
85 years and over	1,190	460	730	555	205	350
85 to 89 years	830	350	480	350	135	215
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	150	55	100
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	40	15	30
100 years and over	10	0	5	15	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.8	19.4	17.6	18.0	17.2
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.3	66.9	62.9	63.5	62.4
65 years and over	13.8	13.9	13.7	19.5	18.5	20.5
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.8	2.1	3.4
Average age of the population	39.5	39.5	39.6	42.5	41.9	43.0
Median age of the population	40.9	41.1	40.8	44.7	44.1	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,520	...	...	8,435	...	...
Single-detached house	34,525	...	...	7,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,710	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	1,575	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,640	...	...	735	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,520	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	3,100	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	1,150	...	...
4 persons	7,195	...	...	910	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,725	...	...	19,755	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,900	46,440	46,465	16,575	8,155	8,420
Married or living common law	58,750	29,360	29,390	9,785	4,905	4,880
Married	39,260	19,625	19,635	7,825	3,925	3,900
Living common law	19,490	9,735	9,760	1,960	985	980
Not married and not living common law	34,155	17,080	17,075	6,785	3,250	3,540
Never married	23,055	12,695	10,365	4,195	2,285	1,905
Separated	1,635	790	840	425	200	220
Divorced	5,365	2,525	2,840	890	455	435
Widowed	4,100	1,070	3,030	1,275	305	970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,175	...	...	5,810	...	...
2 persons	17,225	...	...	3,260	...	...
3 persons	7,270	...	...	1,135	...	...
4 persons	6,935	...	...	860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,170	...	...	5,815	...	...
Total couple families	29,060	...	...	4,805	...	...
Married couples	19,320	...	...	3,820	...	...
Common-law couples	9,740	...	...	980	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,110	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	740	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,060	...	...	4,800	...	...
Couples without children	14,120	...	...	2,635	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	2,170	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	6,560	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	2,650	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	1,010	...	...
1 child	3,105	...	...	625	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,165	8,305	7,865	3,320	1,620	1,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,525	...	...	8,430	...	...
One-census-family households	33,005	...	...	5,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,640	...	...	2,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,370	...	...	2,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	570	...	...	130	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,940	...	...	2,750	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	2,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	170	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,085	57,735	57,350	19,850	9,845	10,010
English only	16,365	8,620	7,740	19,140	9,555	9,585
French only	30,215	14,290	15,925	5	5	5
English and French	68,215	34,685	33,535	685	275	400
Neither English nor French	290	140	145	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,085	57,730	57,350	19,850	9,845	10,010
English	29,970	15,155	14,815	19,600	9,725	9,875
French	82,340	41,215	41,130	225	110	115
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	265	135	135	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,220	15,770	15,450	235	110	120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	27.1	27.3	26.9	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,085	57,735	57,350	19,850	9,845	10,010
Single responses	112,210	56,310	55,905	19,705	9,775	9,930
Official languages	104,830	52,820	52,015	18,445	9,190	9,255
English	26,250	13,365	12,885	18,175	9,055	9,120
French	78,585	39,450	39,130	275	135	140
Non-official languages	7,380	3,490	3,890	1,255	590	670
Aboriginal languages	505	230	275	565	260	315
Algonquian languages	490	220	275	565	255	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	100	120	5	0	0
Atikamekw	10	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	165	80	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	120	145	560	255	310
Algonquin	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	555	250	310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,870	3,260	3,615	690	330	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	810	785	0	0	0
Berber languages	85	45	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,445	730	715	5	5	0
Amharic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,430	720	710	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	30	40	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	5	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	40	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	85	100	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,780	1,780	2,000	570	275	295
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	460	130	60	70
Baltic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	390	450	130	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	30	5	0	5
Czech	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	130	50	80	30	15	10
Russian	220	90	130	0	0	0
Serbian	150	90	60	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	360	175	190
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	100	40	60	70	40	25
Frisian	0	0	5	0	5	0
German	335	135	195	270	125	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	10	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	45	10	5	0
Bengali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	10	0	5	0
Iranian languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	1,015	1,095	70	35	35
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	70	50	35	25	15
Portuguese	595	300	295	15	5	15
Romanian	360	175	185	0	0	0
Spanish	1,025	460	560	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	530	245	285	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	40	65	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	65	25	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	180	205	20	10	10
Chinese languages	390	180	205	20	5	15
Cantonese	65	35	30	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	125	145	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	5	5	5
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	20	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	35	20	15	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,870	1,420	1,450	145	70	80
English and French	1,960	975	985	25	10	15
English and non-official language	245	125	125	120	55	65
French and non-official language	510	250	260	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,085	57,730	57,350	19,850	9,845	10,005
Single responses	111,250	55,890	55,360	19,690	9,780	9,910
Official languages	107,855	54,250	53,605	19,425	9,655	9,765
English	30,730	15,630	15,100	19,385	9,635	9,750
French	77,120	38,620	38,500	40	20	15
Non-official languages	3,395	1,640	1,755	260	120	140
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	145	65	80
Algonquian languages	230	105	130	145	70	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	65	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	145	70	80
Algonquin	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	145	70	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,160	1,530	1,630	115	55	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	425	455	0	0	0
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	385	410	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	790	380	410	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	5	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	845	895	80	40	40
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	500	240	255	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	240	255	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	0	5	5
Russian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Serbian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	50	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	505	525	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	180	95	80	0	0	0
Romanian	215	105	110	0	0	0
Spanish	610	295	320	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	135	5	5	0
Chinese languages	275	140	135	5	5	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	115	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,835	1,840	1,990	165	65	100
English and French	2,145	1,040	1,105	25	5	15
English and non-official language	525	260	265	140	60	85
French and non-official language	780	355	425	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	390	185	205	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,080	57,730	57,350	19,855	9,845	10,005
None	89,920	45,425	44,495	18,990	9,435	9,550
English	14,105	7,005	7,100	100	50	50
French	7,440	3,640	3,805	100	45	55
Non-official language	2,705	1,235	1,470	660	310	350
Aboriginal	230	95	135	435	205	230
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,135	1,335	225	105	120
English and French	305	145	155	0	0	0
English and non-official language	355	165	190	0	0	0
French and non-official language	245	110	135	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,120	46,110	46,005	16,245	8,000	8,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	44,335	44,340	15,660	7,735	7,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	42,552	36,118	33,928	42,011	28,053
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	44,335	44,360	15,665	7,735	7,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,099	36,407	31,770	31,002	37,678	25,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,950	39,995	38,955	13,890	6,975	6,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	41,344	34,092	30,763	38,663	24,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	29,780	34,395	11,795	5,560	6,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,467	6,925	7,815	8,258	8,397	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,050	33,870	32,170	11,175	5,785	5,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,392	41,075	35,922	30,615	34,848	27,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,135	46,025	46,110	16,245	7,935	8,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,730	44,215	44,520	15,640	7,690	7,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,842	51,602	44,107	42,350	49,680	35,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,750	44,220	44,535	15,650	7,690	7,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,624	41,095	36,171	36,055	41,324	30,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	39,870	39,285	13,895	6,895	6,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,528	51,031	41,957	39,781	47,943	31,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,040	29,620	34,420	11,935	5,640	6,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,332	9,162	9,196	9,089	9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,145	33,720	32,420	11,175	5,680	5,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,161	49,805	42,371	39,348	45,801	32,686
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,135	46,025	46,110	16,245	7,935	8,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,260	16,900	15,355	4,620	2,400	2,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,149	61,502	56,305	51,501	58,733	44,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,452	66,783	59,787	59,355	67,795	50,235
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.1	83.7	83.4	86.6	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.2	70.2	66.3	67.8	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.9	16.4	16.6	13.4	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,120	46,115	46,005	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without total income	3,450	1,780	1,665	580	265	320
With total income	88,670	44,335	44,335	15,660	7,735	7,925
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,370	4,840	5,530	2,245	1,005	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	14,210	6,355	7,860	2,660	1,045	1,615
$20,000 to $29,999	10,835	5,120	5,710	2,190	870	1,325
$30,000 to $39,999	9,505	4,620	4,890	1,845	795	1,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,965	4,530	4,435	1,790	875	915
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,035	3,930	1,390	790	595
$60,000 to $69,999	6,995	3,535	3,455	980	625	350
$70,000 to $79,999	5,495	2,795	2,700	700	450	250
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	2,235	1,950	475	290	175
$90,000 to $99,999	3,055	1,680	1,380	445	260	180
$100,000 and over	7,075	4,585	2,495	945	725	220
$100,000 to $149,999	5,540	3,510	2,030	725	550	175
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,070	465	225	180	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,120	46,115	46,000	16,245	8,005	8,240
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,780	1,645	575	265	310
With after-tax income	88,700	44,335	44,360	15,670	7,735	7,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.5	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,835	4,960	5,875	2,325	1,020	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	14,980	6,750	8,230	2,760	1,095	1,665
$20,000 to $29,999	13,230	6,330	6,900	2,525	1,010	1,515
$30,000 to $39,999	12,655	6,355	6,305	2,270	1,040	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	11,470	5,895	5,575	1,965	1,070	895
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	4,655	4,505	1,330	820	510
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,400	3,160	890	580	310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,335	1,825	620	360	260
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,645	1,995	985	745	235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,465	875	405	270	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	750	445	200	165	35
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,430	675	375	305	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,115	46,115	46,000	16,240	8,005	8,240
Without employment income	26,070	12,240	13,830	5,070	2,220	2,845
With employment income	66,045	33,875	32,175	11,175	5,785	5,395
Percentage with employment income	71.7	73.5	69.9	68.8	72.3	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	4,065	3,790	1,980	1,080	900
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,100	2,570	945	425	520
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	4,075	4,370	1,385	615	770
$20,000 to $29,999	6,760	3,280	3,480	1,200	515	690
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	3,070	3,200	1,225	520	700
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,855	3,010	1,080	475	605
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	2,805	2,880	835	470	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	2,600	2,585	615	370	240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,140	2,070	455	290	165
$80,000 and over	11,095	6,875	4,220	1,460	1,030	425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,860	1,465	365	230	135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,440	985	370	225	145
$100,000 and over	5,340	3,570	1,775	725	575	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,525	...	...	8,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,990	...	...	64,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,140	...	...	57,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,068	...	...	31,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,893	...	...	28,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,765	...	...	5,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,589	...	...	82,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	73,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,510	...	...	8,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,270	...	...	78,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	66,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	2,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,448	...	...	39,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,873	...	...	34,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,725	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,824	...	...	95,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,201	...	...	81,496	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,525	...	...	8,430	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,175	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,700	...	...	2,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,965	...	...	570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,600	...	...	585	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,715	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,520	...	...	8,435	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	390	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,450	...	...	765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	...	...	650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,300	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,945	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,005	...	...	5,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,861	...	...	82,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,139	...	...	73,205	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	2,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,728	...	...	78,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,838	...	...	68,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	2,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,027	...	...	112,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,335	...	...	97,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,553	...	...	47,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	44,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,970	...	...	5,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,011	...	...	96,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,240	...	...	81,558	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,233	...	...	90,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,694	...	...	76,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,070	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,512	...	...	121,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	102,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,054	...	...	53,791	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,677	...	...	48,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	7,430	6,730	2,885	1,400	1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,376	34,341	32,305	29,760	32,704	28,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,786	30,453	29,216	27,712	30,016	26,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,175	7,350	6,830	2,910	1,360	1,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,007	43,404	42,579	38,163	39,545	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,138	35,317	34,945	33,123	33,788	32,540
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,725	57,575	57,150	19,760	9,790	9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,620	26,125	26,495	10,185	4,895	5,290
In the bottom decile	8,635	4,405	4,230	2,270	1,140	1,125
In the second decile	10,265	4,995	5,275	2,125	940	1,180
In the third decile	10,510	5,135	5,375	1,930	910	1,025
In the fourth decile	11,160	5,505	5,660	1,900	910	985
In the fifth decile	12,050	6,090	5,955	1,965	990	975
In the top half of the distribution	62,105	31,450	30,650	9,570	4,895	4,675
In the sixth decile	12,760	6,450	6,310	2,035	1,015	1,015
In the seventh decile	13,445	6,750	6,695	2,180	1,115	1,070
In the eighth decile	14,195	7,135	7,060	2,140	1,110	1,030
In the ninth decile	13,230	6,755	6,470	1,925	980	945
In the top decile	8,470	4,355	4,115	1,290	680	615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,510	56,965	56,545	17,385	8,600	8,785
0 to 17 years	26,060	13,245	12,810	3,510	1,780	1,730
0 to 5 years	8,855	4,480	4,375	1,065	550	515
18 to 64 years	72,190	35,905	36,285	10,345	5,135	5,210
65 years and over	15,260	7,815	7,450	3,535	1,680	1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	6,525	6,615	2,390	1,120	1,270
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,490	1,350	615	315	300
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	7,645	3,795	3,850	1,275	635	640
65 years and over	2,670	1,245	1,425	500	165	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	13.7	13.0	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	17.5	17.7	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.5	9.9	20.7	20.9	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	12.3	12.4	12.3
65 years and over (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	14.1	9.8	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,420	2,835	2,585	875	460	420
0 to 17 years	1,130	590	545	205	100	105
0 to 5 years	395	215	180	70	35	40
18 to 64 years	4,000	2,110	1,890	615	335	280
65 years and over	290	135	155	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	5.0	5.3	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.3	5.8	5.6	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.8	4.1	6.6	6.4	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.2	5.9	6.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,790	57,570	57,220	19,755	9,785	9,970
Official languages	114,490	57,440	57,050	19,745	9,790	9,960
English	84,570	43,275	41,295	19,740	9,780	9,955
French	98,020	48,880	49,145	675	270	400
Non-official languages	13,605	6,225	7,380	1,745	845	895
Aboriginal languages	815	335	485	910	455	450
Algonquian languages	795	325	470	900	450	445
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	100	180	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	85	145	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	490	210	280	895	450	450
Algonquin	465	205	265	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	890	445	445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,795	5,895	6,900	840	390	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,340	1,365	0	0	0
Berber languages	175	80	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	30	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,535	1,275	1,260	0	0	0
Amharic	45	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	2,465	1,245	1,220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	90	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	50	90	50	15	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	40	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	490	210	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	200	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,640	3,455	4,180	665	320	345
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	515	535	125	60	65
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,025	500	520	130	60	65
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	80	45	35	15	10	0
Czech	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	150	50	105	40	30	15
Russian	390	200	195	10	10	0
Serbian	140	80	65	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	10	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	995	480	515	405	195	210
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	60	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	825	415	410	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	55	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	285	125	160	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	125	50	75	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	55	25	35	10	0	0
Iranian languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	20	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	90	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,580	2,455	3,125	135	55	75
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	495	250	245	40	15	20
Portuguese	810	375	435	10	0	0
Romanian	500	245	250	10	0	10
Spanish	4,100	1,715	2,385	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	105	50	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	235	125	105	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	75	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	55	75	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	170	85	90	0	0	0
Wolof	160	65	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	150	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	60	85	50	20	30
American Sign Language	40	0	35	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	210	205	15	0	10
Chinese languages	415	205	205	15	10	10
Cantonese	95	55	35	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	130	145	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	10	10	0
Lao	45	15	25	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	35	20	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	50	20	25	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,790	57,570	57,215	19,755	9,790	9,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,790	56,625	56,165	19,325	9,635	9,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,240	13,420	12,815	4,285	2,250	2,030
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,550	43,205	43,345	15,045	7,385	7,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	945	1,055	430	150	285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,790	57,570	57,215	19,755	9,790	9,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,560	53,110	52,445	18,645	9,245	9,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,010	4,360	4,650	1,005	495	515
Before 1981	1,790	940	850	595	295	305
1981 to 1990	995	485	515	180	95	90
1991 to 2000	1,715	830	885	90	40	50
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,485	1,685	85	35	45
2001 to 2005	1,570	725	845	20	0	25
2006 to 2010	1,605	765	845	60	35	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,335	625	710	50	30	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	100	115	100	50	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,010	4,360	4,650	1,010	495	515
Under 5 years	1,220	550	670	190	135	55
5 to 14 years	1,595	775	825	205	115	90
15 to 24 years	1,630	760	870	280	85	195
25 to 44 years	4,195	2,110	2,085	295	140	155
45 years and over	370	170	200	45	20	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,010	4,360	4,650	1,005	495	515
Americas	1,895	865	1,030	515	225	290
Brazil	70	40	30	0	0	0
Colombia	320	140	175	0	0	0
El Salvador	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	345	150	195	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	20	10	0	0
Mexico	115	40	70	45	25	20
Peru	60	30	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	230	235	445	185	260
Other places of birth in Americas	425	185	235	20	15	10
Europe	3,030	1,585	1,440	400	235	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	115	70	0	0	0
Croatia	30	15	15	10	0	0
France	650	350	300	10	0	0
Germany	205	100	105	65	35	30
Greece	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hungary	15	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	0	10	0
Italy	60	35	25	30	25	10
Netherlands	75	50	30	75	45	30
Poland	90	30	60	10	10	0
Portugal	220	120	95	10	10	0
Romania	370	185	185	10	0	0
Russian Federation	115	50	65	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	30	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	220	225	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Europe	465	255	210	50	35	10
Africa	2,380	1,175	1,205	0	0	0
Algeria	220	105	115	0	0	0
Egypt	70	50	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Morocco	395	195	205	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somalia	20	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,520	760	765	0	0	0
Asia	1,670	715	955	85	35	55
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	195	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	65	65	0	0	0
Iraq	40	15	30	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lebanon	600	290	310	0	0	0
Pakistan	20	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	80	15	65	40	15	25
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	40	35	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	275	120	155	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,335	620	710	50	30	25
Americas	295	165	135	45	25	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	70	45	30	0	0	0
Cuba	40	15	30	0	0	0
Haiti	90	50	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	20	0	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	10	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	330	160	170	10	0	0
France	70	40	25	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	60	20	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	65	45	0	10	0
Africa	520	220	300	0	0	0
Algeria	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cameroon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	40	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	235	100	135	0	0	0
Asia	190	80	110	0	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	25	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,785	57,570	57,220	19,755	9,785	9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,815	4,765	5,050	1,220	600	620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,465	4,685	4,780	3,100	1,495	1,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,505	48,120	47,385	15,435	7,695	7,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,350	3,495	3,860	425	205	220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,880	1,970	1,910	140	70	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,740	1,095	650	55	25	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	875	1,265	85	45	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,070	825	1,250	230	105	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,300	665	635	50	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	30	65	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,785	57,570	57,215	19,760	9,785	9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,835	5,580	5,250	5,400	2,755	2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,430	5,355	5,075	5,305	2,715	2,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,170	2,110	2,055	3,860	1,965	1,890
Métis	6,190	3,210	2,985	1,450	745	700
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	95	75	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	100	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,955	51,990	51,965	14,360	7,030	7,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,785	57,570	57,220	19,760	9,790	9,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,265	1,730	1,535	3,775	1,905	1,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,525	55,845	55,680	15,985	7,885	8,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,785	57,570	57,220	19,760	9,790	9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,220	2,180	2,040	2,665	1,385	1,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,080	2,130	1,950	2,625	1,365	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,855	1,490	1,370	2,470	1,275	1,195
Métis single ancestry	1,175	620	560	155	90	65
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	55	85	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	60	85	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	5,210	5,410	2,660	1,320	1,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,240	4,995	5,245	2,465	1,240	1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,805	3,295	3,510	1,460	710	750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,665	1,685	1,005	525	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	220	165	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	205	145	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,940	50,175	49,770	14,435	7,085	7,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,790	57,570	57,220	19,755	9,790	9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,590	4,060	4,525	255	110	145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	115	105	10	0	10
Chinese	565	235	340	15	0	10
Black	3,645	1,710	1,940	55	25	30
Filipino	110	45	65	50	20	25
Latin American	970	450	520	35	15	15
Arab	2,055	1,045	1,005	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	130	160	55	25	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	120	110	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	40	10	0	0
Japanese	80	25	55	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	120	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,200	53,510	52,690	19,505	9,680	9,825
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,790	57,575	57,215	19,755	9,790	9,970
North American Aboriginal origins	14,850	7,395	7,450	5,325	2,705	2,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,175	5,050	5,125	4,165	2,095	2,070
Inuit	165	70	90	0	0	0
Métis	5,045	2,555	2,490	1,390	715	680
Other North American origins	68,455	34,445	34,000	5,455	2,710	2,745
Acadian	460	235	225	0	0	0
American	720	360	360	345	170	175
Canadian	66,655	33,525	33,130	5,305	2,630	2,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Québécois	1,315	640	680	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,360	28,745	28,620	14,610	7,165	7,445
British Isles origins	26,895	13,235	13,660	9,340	4,540	4,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	10	0	0	0	0
English	9,960	4,970	4,990	5,510	2,635	2,875
Irish	16,505	8,020	8,490	3,910	1,885	2,020
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	9,285	4,460	4,825	4,180	2,130	2,050
Welsh	510	270	235	240	100	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,225	645	580	245	120	120
French origins	34,495	17,270	17,220	3,415	1,565	1,855
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	140	90	45	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	34,420	17,225	17,190	3,420	1,565	1,850
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,505	3,670	3,830	3,835	1,945	1,895
Austrian	195	90	105	90	40	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	530	250	275	80	45	35
Dutch	1,280	585	695	1,000	560	435
Flemish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,405	2,670	2,735	2,820	1,415	1,405
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	415	205	210	265	105	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	485	520	3,195	1,600	1,595
Danish	325	190	140	200	100	100
Finnish	180	75	100	755	420	340
Icelandic	35	20	15	55	30	20
Norwegian	225	105	120	1,115	555	555
Swedish	230	105	130	1,390	670	720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	50	90	40	50
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,130	2,245	3,200	1,570	1,630
Bulgarian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Czech	110	30	75	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	40	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	380	160	220	205	125	85
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	90	50	40	20	10	15
Moldovan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,010	940	1,070	835	400	430
Romanian	590	295	295	75	20	50
Russian	645	345	300	200	85	115
Slovak	120	55	65	15	0	10
Ukrainian	835	430	410	2,235	1,070	1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	15	15	0
Southern European origins	4,735	2,280	2,450	755	345	405
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	155	85	70	15	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	255	125	120	15	15	10
Italian	2,045	970	1,075	640	295	345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,320	630	690	15	15	0
Serbian	190	105	90	40	20	25
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	855	420	435	30	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	20	0	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	215	185	65	35	30
Basque	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jewish	165	80	85	30	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	120	70	35	25	10
Caribbean origins	1,260	605	650	20	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	195	95	100	0	0	0
Dominican	55	25	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	780	365	415	0	0	0
Jamaican	155	90	70	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	695	735	70	55	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Chilean	120	65	60	0	0	0
Colombian	390	180	210	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexican	285	155	130	40	35	15
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	125	55	75	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	0	10	0
African origins	4,290	2,075	2,220	45	20	25
Central and West African origins	1,570	710	855	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	80	20	60	0	0	0
Burkinabe	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	230	100	125	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	510	265	245	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guinean	70	30	35	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	160	65	90	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Peulh	30	10	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	160	55	105	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	170	85	85	0	10	0
North African origins	1,355	685	675	0	0	0
Algerian	175	75	100	0	0	0
Berber	250	105	145	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	175	120	55	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	640	315	325	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	150	80	65	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	880	405	475	0	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	0	0	0
Burundian	265	130	130	0	0	0
Djiboutian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	70	10	55	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	160	75	85	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
South African	40	10	25	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	605	330	275	35	15	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	295	250	25	10	15
Asian origins	4,185	1,995	2,185	220	100	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,260	1,240	20	15	0
Afghan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	170	130	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Israeli	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	10	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,545	775	770	15	10	10
Palestinian	55	10	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	105	55	50	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	310	155	150	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	270	135	135	10	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	35	15	20	10	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	595	815	180	75	105
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Chinese	810	345	470	35	15	15
Filipino	165	60	105	65	30	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	25	10	15
Japanese	100	35	65	10	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	75	0	0	0
Laotian	70	35	40	10	0	10
Malaysian	25	20	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	85	30	55	0	0	0
Australian	55	10	40	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,510	...	...	8,430	...	...
Owner	37,805	...	...	6,335	...	...
Renter	8,670	...	...	1,765	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,515	...	...	8,430	...	...
Condominium	3,815	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	42,690	...	...	8,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,515	...	...	8,430	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	3,255	...	...	815	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,315	...	...	2,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,750	...	...	3,270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,165	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,515	...	...	8,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,010	...	...	1,830	...	...
5 rooms	7,855	...	...	1,570	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	1,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	1,110	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,175	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,510	...	...	8,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,270	...	...	8,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,515	...	...	8,430	...	...
Suitable	45,365	...	...	8,075	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,510	...	...	8,435	...	...
1960 or before	6,925	...	...	3,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,615	...	...	2,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,325	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,760	...	...	910	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,275	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,440	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,515	...	...	8,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,070	...	...	7,445	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,440	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,515	...	...	8,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,540	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,515	...	...	8,435	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	255	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,345	...	...	925	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	1,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,260	...	...	1,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,955	...	...	1,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,705	...	...	1,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,590	...	...	835	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,470	...	...	7,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,225	...	...	6,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	1,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,335	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,905	...	...	5,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	48.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	920	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,968	...	...	150,226	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,104	...	...	182,320	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	1,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	33.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.6	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	733	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	46,025	46,115	16,240	7,930	8,315
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	11,105	8,010	3,955	2,105	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,175	9,290	9,880	4,725	2,215	2,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,850	25,625	28,220	7,560	3,605	3,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,730	7,760	4,965	1,640	1,305	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,450	4,390	4,060	755	515	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,280	3,375	910	885	790	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,170	7,580	9,585	3,740	1,385	2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,525	1,010	1,515	310	130	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,425	9,275	12,150	1,870	790	1,080
Bachelor's degree	13,620	5,460	8,160	1,455	580	880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	640	870	135	60	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	235	205	50	25	25
Master's degree	4,965	2,375	2,590	225	120	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	885	560	325	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,655	31,865	32,785	10,165	4,980	5,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	5,755	3,395	1,445	875	570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,930	5,795	6,135	3,145	1,500	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	20,320	23,260	5,575	2,605	2,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,050	5,945	4,105	1,155	915	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,725	3,360	3,370	525	355	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,585	735	625	560	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,900	7,320	2,855	1,050	1,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	765	1,175	215	100	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,365	7,710	10,655	1,355	545	810
Bachelor's degree	11,620	4,575	7,050	1,075	420	650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,260	510	750	90	30	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	165	190	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,405	2,035	2,370	165	75	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	295	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	46,025	46,115	16,245	7,935	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,290	20,395	17,890	8,685	4,325	4,360
Education	3,750	915	2,840	705	175	530
13. Education	3,750	915	2,840	705	170	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	650	940	115	40	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	30	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	460	845	80	15	70
Humanities	2,925	1,115	1,810	375	170	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	125	420	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	60	25	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	415	725	155	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	45	15	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	65	70	35	30
54. History	320	190	135	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	305	85	220	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,850	2,415	4,430	655	135	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	270	480	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	865	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	390	740	70	25	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	10	0	10
42. Psychology	900	195	710	105	20	90
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,480	1,430	140	65	75
Business, management and public administration	12,645	4,290	8,355	1,065	270	795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	305	760	260	55	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,970	7,590	800	210	590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	900	875	190	90	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	110	55	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	155	55	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	90	75	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	455	305	155	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	35	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,695	910	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,495	555	65	20	50
25. Library science	275	40	230	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	130	115	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,900	9,215	685	1,905	1,835	75
04. Architecture and related services	390	250	140	25	25	0
14. Engineering	1,580	1,315	270	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,680	140	320	285	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,780	2,720	60	490	480	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,065	40	720	705	20
48. Precision production	1,215	1,175	40	235	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	985	430	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	380	220	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	605	210	245	205	40
Health and related fields	6,430	1,180	5,250	1,410	200	1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	250	75	30	45
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	875	4,945	1,325	160	1,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	50	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	2,260	1,690	740	405	330
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	570	1,385	265	50	220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	15	10	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,200	965	240	205	130	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	745	680	65	250	215	35
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,660	31,865	32,790	10,165	4,980	5,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	11,550	9,530	4,590	2,375	2,215
Education	2,630	600	2,030	440	90	350
13. Education	2,630	595	2,030	440	90	350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	540	765	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,105	400	700	60	10	50
Humanities	1,910	715	1,195	220	105	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	100	340	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	80	20	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	40	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	35	40	30	10
54. History	255	145	110	40	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	215	50	165	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,745	1,950	3,800	525	95	430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	65	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	245	420	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	35	765	230	15	220
22. Legal professions and studies	960	295	660	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	95	10	0	10
42. Psychology	765	135	630	90	15	75
45. Social sciences	2,360	1,200	1,160	105	40	60
Business, management and public administration	10,800	3,540	7,255	855	225	625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	265	665	210	40	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,855	3,270	6,585	645	180	465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	655	155	75	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	255	390	95	55	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	115	90	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	210	130	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,545	810	70	25	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,385	520	50	20	35
25. Library science	225	35	190	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	95	100	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,200	580	1,405	1,335	70
04. Architecture and related services	320	190	130	20	20	0
14. Engineering	1,380	1,140	240	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,350	110	255	230	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,050	2,010	45	405	390	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,625	30	480	470	15
48. Precision production	910	885	25	165	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	810	400	250	190	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	300	205	60	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	195	195	160	35
Health and related fields	5,365	990	4,380	1,010	140	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	230	55	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,825	730	4,095	955	120	835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	40	55	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,185	1,795	1,385	580	305	275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	460	1,105	225	45	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	990	765	225	165	95	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	525	45	180	155	25
Other	0	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	46,025	46,115	16,245	7,930	8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,290	20,400	17,890	8,685	4,325	4,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,850	25,630	28,225	7,560	3,610	3,955
Location of study inside Canada	50,680	24,050	26,630	6,985	3,370	3,610
Same as province or territory of residence	32,255	15,175	17,075	5,865	2,850	3,020
Different than province or territory of residence	18,425	8,875	9,555	1,120	520	595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,170	1,575	1,595	575	235	335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	240	235	440	170	270
Philippines	35	0	35	15	10	10
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	125	135	25	0	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	480	300	185	0	0	0
Other	1,825	870	955	85	45	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,655	31,865	32,790	10,170	4,980	5,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,545	9,535	4,590	2,375	2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,575	20,315	23,260	5,580	2,605	2,970
Location of study inside Canada	40,950	19,065	21,880	5,170	2,455	2,715
Same as province or territory of residence	26,140	12,020	14,120	4,330	2,075	2,260
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,050	7,765	845	385	460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,250	1,380	405	150	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	145	190	315	100	215
Philippines	35	0	35	20	10	10
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	80	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	40	0	0	0
France	395	235	150	0	10	0
Other	1,620	750	865	60	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	46,025	46,115	16,245	7,935	8,310
In the labour force	61,935	31,985	29,945	9,700	4,895	4,800
Employed	57,775	29,360	28,410	8,820	4,355	4,460
Unemployed	4,160	2,625	1,540	885	545	340
Not in the labour force	30,205	14,040	16,165	6,540	3,035	3,505
Participation rate	67.2	69.5	64.9	59.7	61.7	57.8
Employment rate	62.7	63.8	61.6	54.3	54.9	53.7
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.2	5.1	9.1	11.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	46,025	46,115	16,240	7,935	8,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,025	13,055	14,965	5,805	2,670	3,140
Worked	64,115	32,965	31,150	10,440	5,265	5,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,150	17,485	15,670	4,785	2,505	2,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,965	15,480	15,480	5,655	2,755	2,895
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.0	43.1	40.4	39.9	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,935	31,985	29,945	9,700	4,900	4,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	645	525	170	95	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,420	9,530	4,805	4,730
Employee	52,730	26,160	26,565	8,590	4,165	4,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,035	5,180	2,860	940	635	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,935	31,985	29,950	9,695	4,900	4,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	170	100	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	9,530	4,805	4,730
0 Management occupations	7,120	4,310	2,810	885	535	345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,605	3,425	8,180	1,205	270	935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,280	3,255	1,025	345	285	60
3 Health occupations	3,855	735	3,125	735	105	630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,365	2,930	6,435	1,510	425	1,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	675	1,050	165	50	115
6 Sales and service occupations	11,475	5,385	6,090	2,110	790	1,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,935	8,530	405	1,785	1,675	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,245	1,110	140	465	395	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,155	995	155	335	270	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,935	31,985	29,950	9,700	4,895	4,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	170	95	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	9,530	4,805	4,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,430	1,095	330	510	405	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	10	350	285	65
22 Utilities	360	295	65	140	130	10
23 Construction	5,670	5,195	485	785	690	95
31-33 Manufacturing	2,135	1,700	430	470	360	100
41 Wholesale trade	895	640	255	130	95	35
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,295	2,920	1,175	505	665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,605	535	480	365	110
51 Information and cultural industries	1,120	635	480	115	40	75
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	550	935	165	50	115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	75	55	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,110	1,800	1,310	275	125	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,555	750	325	205	120
61 Educational services	4,745	1,380	3,370	890	210	680
62 Health care and social assistance	7,165	1,240	5,925	1,650	285	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,560	810	750	115	65	55
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,180	1,830	695	270	430
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,160	1,320	390	220	170
91 Public administration	13,855	6,455	7,405	770	430	345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,770	29,365	28,410	8,815	4,355	4,460
Worked at home	4,285	2,245	2,035	550	325	225
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	80	30	50
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,215	1,165	1,040	815	225
Worked at usual place	46,975	21,825	25,145	7,140	3,185	3,955
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,980	21,825	25,150	7,135	3,180	3,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,370	6,280	8,085	4,350	1,820	2,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,815	1,995	2,820	2,490	1,185	1,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,925	5,080	5,835	260	155	105
Commute to a different province or territory	16,870	8,470	8,405	35	25	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,355	27,045	26,315	8,180	3,995	4,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,315	22,945	20,370	6,630	3,205	3,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,280	1,045	2,230	510	260	255
Public transit	4,375	1,760	2,610	65	55	15
Walked	1,265	535	735	780	345	430
Bicycle	635	470	160	85	60	20
Other method	490	285	205	105	65	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,355	27,040	26,315	8,180	3,995	4,185
Less than 15 minutes	10,300	4,725	5,575	4,785	2,105	2,680
15 to 29 minutes	16,180	8,040	8,145	1,660	800	870
30 to 44 minutes	14,070	7,145	6,920	835	480	355
45 to 59 minutes	6,925	3,720	3,205	330	205	120
60 minutes and over	5,885	3,415	2,470	570	410	160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,355	27,045	26,315	8,180	3,995	4,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,415	3,195	1,220	645	490	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,135	7,600	5,530	1,425	925	505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,595	7,970	9,620	2,095	1,010	1,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,020	3,810	5,210	2,200	740	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,500	1,415	2,090	725	230	495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,695	3,055	2,635	1,085	600	485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,730	33,765	31,965	10,810	5,455	5,350
Single responses	60,030	31,100	28,935	10,740	5,435	5,300
Official languages	59,900	31,045	28,855	10,720	5,425	5,290
English	25,430	14,100	11,335	10,700	5,415	5,290
French	34,470	16,950	17,515	20	10	10
Non-official languages	130	50	80	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	25	10	10
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,700	2,670	3,030	70	25	45
English and French	5,555	2,595	2,955	15	10	10
English and non-official language	65	20	45	45	15	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,730	33,770	31,965	10,805	5,460	5,350
None	33,945	17,820	16,130	10,545	5,355	5,190
English	18,060	8,775	9,280	15	10	10
French	13,065	6,850	6,215	50	20	30
Non-official language	455	205	250	200	80	115
Aboriginal	95	15	80	165	70	95
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	170	35	10	25
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	120	70	50	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,355	56,895	56,460	19,530	9,660	9,870
Non-movers	101,405	51,105	50,305	17,320	8,590	8,730
Movers	11,950	5,790	6,155	2,210	1,065	1,140
Non-migrants	5,990	2,930	3,060	1,170	535	630
Migrants	5,955	2,865	3,095	1,045	535	515
Internal migrants	5,550	2,695	2,860	970	500	475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	1,845	2,085	700	345	355
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	850	770	270	150	120
External migrants	405	170	235	75	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,410	53,810	53,600	18,645	9,210	9,435
Non-movers	72,295	36,680	35,615	13,330	6,595	6,730
Movers	35,120	17,135	17,980	5,315	2,610	2,705
Non-migrants	17,225	8,405	8,820	2,785	1,385	1,400
Migrants	17,895	8,725	9,165	2,535	1,230	1,305
Internal migrants	16,360	8,045	8,310	2,380	1,170	1,210
Intraprovincial migrants	12,065	5,870	6,195	1,830	895	930
Interprovincial migrants	4,290	2,175	2,115	550	275	275
External migrants	1,535	680	855	155	60	95