Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pontiac Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,531	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,499	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,435	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,523	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,281.85	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,530	57,905	57,620	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	22,625	11,470	11,155	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,380	3,745	3,640	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,175	4,075	4,100	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,070	3,650	3,415	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	76,910	38,365	38,550	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,205	3,240	2,965	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,035	2,830	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,005	2,885	3,120	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,365	3,445	3,930	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,160	3,980	4,180	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,160	4,060	4,100	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,475	4,275	4,205	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,360	4,705	4,655	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,340	4,660	4,675	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,980	4,080	3,900	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,990	8,070	7,915	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,385	3,330	3,055	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,390	2,245	2,145	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,320	1,240	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,465	715	750	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,190	460	730	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	830	350	480	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.8	19.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.3	66.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.8	13.9	13.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	39.5	39.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.9	41.1	40.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	34,525	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,710	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,575	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,640	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,520	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,195	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,725	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,900	46,440	46,465	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	58,750	29,360	29,390	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	39,260	19,625	19,635	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	19,490	9,735	9,760	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,155	17,080	17,075	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	23,055	12,695	10,365	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,635	790	840	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,365	2,525	2,840	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,100	1,070	3,030	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,175	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,225	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,270	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,935	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,170	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	29,060	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	19,320	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	9,740	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,110	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,060	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,120	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,560	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,650	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,105	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,165	8,305	7,865	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	33,005	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,640	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,370	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	570	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,940	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,085	57,735	57,350	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	16,365	8,620	7,740	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30,215	14,290	15,925	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	68,215	34,685	33,535	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	290	140	145	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,085	57,730	57,350	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	29,970	15,155	14,815	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	82,340	41,215	41,130	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	265	135	135	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,220	15,770	15,450	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	27.1	27.3	26.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,085	57,735	57,350	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	112,210	56,310	55,905	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	104,830	52,820	52,015	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	26,250	13,365	12,885	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	78,585	39,450	39,130	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	7,380	3,490	3,890	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	505	230	275	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	490	220	275	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	100	120	10	5	5
Atikamekw	10	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	165	80	90	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	120	145	10	5	5
Algonquin	260	115	145	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,870	3,260	3,615	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	810	785	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	85	45	35	40	25	15
Kabyle	40	25	15	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	60	30	35	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,445	730	715	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	1,430	720	710	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	30	40	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	40	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	190	85	100	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	25	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,780	1,780	2,000	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Armenian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	460	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	10	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	850	390	450	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	50	25	20	20	10	10
Croatian	55	30	30	75	35	40
Czech	35	20	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	130	50	80	230	105	125
Russian	220	90	130	880	440	435
Serbian	150	90	60	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	25	30	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	480	200	280	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	15	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	100	40	60	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	5	35	25	10
German	335	135	195	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	30	25	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	45	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	20	10	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	25	15	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	155	85	75	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	10	5	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	1,015	1,095	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	125	70	50	400	225	175
Portuguese	595	300	295	260	130	130
Romanian	360	175	185	485	250	240
Spanish	1,025	460	560	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	530	245	285	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	30	20	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	40	65	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	35	20	15	135	65	70
Wolof	65	25	40	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	180	205	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	390	180	205	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	65	35	30	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	275	125	145	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	60	15	50
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	50	25	20	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	10	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	35	20	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,870	1,420	1,450	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,960	975	985	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	245	125	125	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	510	250	260	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,085	57,730	57,350	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	111,250	55,890	55,360	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	107,855	54,250	53,605	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	30,730	15,630	15,100	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	77,120	38,620	38,500	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,395	1,640	1,755	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	230	105	130	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	75	85	0	5	0
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	65	65	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	0	0	0
Algonquin	70	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,160	1,530	1,630	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	425	455	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	795	385	410	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	790	380	410	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	5	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	845	895	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Armenian	15	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	500	240	255	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	495	240	255	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	35	15	20	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	55	25	30
Russian	165	75	90	620	320	305
Serbian	125	70	50	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	25	25	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	10	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	80	40	40	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	505	525	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	180	95	80	110	50	60
Romanian	215	105	110	290	145	140
Spanish	610	295	320	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	50	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	15	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	135	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	275	140	135	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	15	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	225	115	110	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,835	1,840	1,990	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,145	1,040	1,105	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	525	260	265	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	780	355	425	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	390	185	205	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,080	57,730	57,350	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	89,920	45,425	44,495	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	14,105	7,005	7,100	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	7,440	3,640	3,805	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,705	1,235	1,470	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	230	95	135	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,135	1,335	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	305	145	155	180	90	90
English and non-official language	355	165	190	300	160	145
French and non-official language	245	110	135	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,120	46,110	46,005	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	44,335	44,340	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	42,552	36,118	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	44,335	44,360	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,099	36,407	31,770	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,950	39,995	38,955	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	41,344	34,092	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	29,780	34,395	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,467	6,925	7,815	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,050	33,870	32,170	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,392	41,075	35,922	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,135	46,025	46,110	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,730	44,215	44,520	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,842	51,602	44,107	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,750	44,220	44,535	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,624	41,095	36,171	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	39,870	39,285	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,528	51,031	41,957	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,040	29,620	34,420	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,332	9,162	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,145	33,720	32,420	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,161	49,805	42,371	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,135	46,025	46,110	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,260	16,900	15,355	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,149	61,502	56,305	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,452	66,783	59,787	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.1	83.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.2	70.2	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.9	16.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,120	46,115	46,005	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,450	1,780	1,665	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	88,670	44,335	44,335	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,370	4,840	5,530	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,210	6,355	7,860	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,835	5,120	5,710	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,505	4,620	4,890	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,965	4,530	4,435	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,035	3,930	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,995	3,535	3,455	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,495	2,795	2,700	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	2,235	1,950	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,055	1,680	1,380	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,075	4,585	2,495	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,540	3,510	2,030	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,070	465	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,120	46,115	46,000	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,780	1,645	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	88,700	44,335	44,360	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.1	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,835	4,960	5,875	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,980	6,750	8,230	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,230	6,330	6,900	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,655	6,355	6,305	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,470	5,895	5,575	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	4,655	4,505	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,400	3,160	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,335	1,825	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,645	1,995	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,465	875	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	750	445	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,430	675	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,115	46,115	46,000	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,070	12,240	13,830	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	66,045	33,875	32,175	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.7	73.5	69.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	4,065	3,790	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,100	2,570	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	4,075	4,370	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,760	3,280	3,480	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	3,070	3,200	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,855	3,010	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	2,805	2,880	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	2,600	2,585	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,140	2,070	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,095	6,875	4,220	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,860	1,465	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,440	985	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,340	3,570	1,775	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,525	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,990	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,140	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,068	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,893	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,765	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,589	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,510	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,270	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,448	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,873	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,725	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,824	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,201	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,525	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,175	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,700	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,965	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,600	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,715	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,450	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,300	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,945	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,005	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,861	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,139	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,728	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,838	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,027	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,335	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,553	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,970	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,011	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,240	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,233	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,694	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,070	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,512	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,054	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,677	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	7,430	6,730	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,376	34,341	32,305	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,786	30,453	29,216	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,175	7,350	6,830	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,007	43,404	42,579	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,138	35,317	34,945	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,725	57,575	57,150	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,620	26,125	26,495	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,635	4,405	4,230	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,265	4,995	5,275	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,510	5,135	5,375	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,160	5,505	5,660	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,050	6,090	5,955	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	62,105	31,450	30,650	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,760	6,450	6,310	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,445	6,750	6,695	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	14,195	7,135	7,060	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,230	6,755	6,470	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,470	4,355	4,115	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,510	56,965	56,545	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	26,060	13,245	12,810	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,855	4,480	4,375	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	72,190	35,905	36,285	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,260	7,815	7,450	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	6,525	6,615	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,490	1,350	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,645	3,795	3,850	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,670	1,245	1,425	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.5	9.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,420	2,835	2,585	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,130	590	545	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	395	215	180	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,000	2,110	1,890	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	290	135	155	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.8	4.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,790	57,570	57,220	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	114,490	57,440	57,050	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	84,570	43,275	41,295	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	98,020	48,880	49,145	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	13,605	6,225	7,380	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	815	335	485	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	795	325	470	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	100	180	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	85	145	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	490	210	280	15	15	0
Algonquin	465	205	265	0	10	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,795	5,895	6,900	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,340	1,365	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	175	80	85	80	40	35
Kabyle	85	30	55	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	85	35	45	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,535	1,275	1,260	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	45	15	30	165	100	65
Arabic	2,465	1,245	1,220	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	90	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	45	55	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	50	90	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	40	15	25	25	10	15
Malay	25	20	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	490	210	275	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	460	200	260	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	20	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,640	3,455	4,180	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	15	10	80	45	35
Armenian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	515	535	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,025	500	520	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	70	35	35	45	15	35
Croatian	80	45	35	95	45	55
Czech	60	30	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	150	50	105	320	165	160
Russian	390	200	195	1,200	630	570
Serbian	140	80	65	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	40	30	10
Slovak	50	10	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	95	45	50	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	995	480	515	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	35	15	20	130	70	60
Danish	40	20	20	155	60	95
Dutch	105	50	60	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	825	415	410	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	55	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	285	125	160	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	125	50	75	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	65	25	40	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	55	20	30
Nepali	15	10	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	20	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	55	25	35	355	215	140
Iranian languages	170	85	85	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	20	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	90	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,580	2,455	3,125	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	495	250	245	825	405	420
Portuguese	810	375	435	450	250	200
Romanian	500	245	250	555	290	265
Spanish	4,100	1,715	2,385	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	65	30	35	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	550	615	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	105	50	60	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	235	125	105	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	75	105	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	55	75	70	40	30
Shona	20	15	10	40	15	25
Swahili	170	85	90	355	185	170
Wolof	160	65	95	70	45	25
Yoruba	50	20	30	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	150	105	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	60	85	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	40	0	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	210	205	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	415	205	205	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	95	55	35	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	130	145	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	85	20	65
Lao	45	15	25	10	0	10
Thai	15	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	25	35	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	50	20	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,790	57,570	57,215	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,790	56,625	56,165	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,240	13,420	12,815	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,550	43,205	43,345	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	945	1,055	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,790	57,570	57,215	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,560	53,110	52,445	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,010	4,360	4,650	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,790	940	850	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	995	485	515	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,715	830	885	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,485	1,685	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,570	725	845	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,605	765	845	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,335	625	710	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	100	115	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,010	4,360	4,650	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,220	550	670	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,595	775	825	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,630	760	870	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,195	2,110	2,085	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	370	170	200	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,010	4,360	4,650	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,895	865	1,030	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	70	40	30	55	20	30
Colombia	320	140	175	215	85	130
El Salvador	50	30	20	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	345	150	195	170	70	100
Jamaica	20	10	20	120	85	40
Mexico	115	40	70	160	50	110
Peru	60	30	35	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	230	235	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	425	185	235	715	355	360
Europe	3,030	1,585	1,440	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	115	70	100	55	50
Croatia	30	15	15	60	35	25
France	650	350	300	760	425	340
Germany	205	100	105	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	15	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	10	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	160	75	85
Italy	60	35	25	210	125	85
Netherlands	75	50	30	975	505	465
Poland	90	30	60	195	90	100
Portugal	220	120	95	130	85	45
Romania	370	185	185	485	245	240
Russian Federation	115	50	65	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	45	20	30	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	220	225	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	465	255	210	970	455	515
Africa	2,380	1,175	1,205	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	220	105	115	165	90	75
Egypt	70	50	25	120	75	45
Ethiopia	25	10	15	120	65	60
Kenya	25	10	20	60	30	30
Morocco	395	195	205	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	25	35	115	65	50
Somalia	20	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,520	760	765	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,670	715	955	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	195	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	120	60	55
India	25	10	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	65	65	490	260	230
Iraq	40	15	30	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	600	290	310	390	225	165
Pakistan	20	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	80	15	65	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	70	40	35	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	275	120	155	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,335	620	710	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	295	165	135	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	70	45	30	40	20	15
Cuba	40	15	30	10	10	10
Haiti	90	50	40	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	110	45	70
Europe	330	160	170	1,405	695	710
France	70	40	25	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	60	20	40	245	130	120
Russian Federation	50	15	35	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	10	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	105	65	45	280	105	180
Africa	520	220	300	975	550	425
Algeria	30	10	25	15	20	0
Cameroon	65	30	35	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	40	15	25	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	50	20	30	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	235	100	135	455	265	185
Asia	190	80	110	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	45	20	25	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	15	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	25	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,785	57,570	57,220	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,815	4,765	5,050	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,465	4,685	4,780	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,505	48,120	47,385	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,350	3,495	3,860	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,880	1,970	1,910	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,740	1,095	650	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	875	1,265	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,070	825	1,250	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,300	665	635	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	30	65	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,785	57,570	57,215	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,835	5,580	5,250	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,430	5,355	5,075	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,170	2,110	2,055	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	6,190	3,210	2,985	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	95	75	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	100	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,955	51,990	51,965	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,785	57,570	57,220	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,265	1,730	1,535	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,525	55,845	55,680	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,785	57,570	57,220	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,220	2,180	2,040	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,080	2,130	1,950	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,855	1,490	1,370	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,175	620	560	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	55	85	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	60	85	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	5,210	5,410	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,240	4,995	5,245	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,805	3,295	3,510	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,665	1,685	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	220	165	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	205	145	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,940	50,175	49,770	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,790	57,570	57,220	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,590	4,060	4,525	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	115	105	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	565	235	340	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,645	1,710	1,940	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	110	45	65	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	970	450	520	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,055	1,045	1,005	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	130	160	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	120	110	730	415	320
Korean	75	30	40	1,685	885	800
Japanese	80	25	55	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	65	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	120	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,200	53,510	52,690	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,790	57,575	57,215	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	14,850	7,395	7,450	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,175	5,050	5,125	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	165	70	90	830	420	410
Métis	5,045	2,555	2,490	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	68,455	34,445	34,000	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	460	235	225	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	720	360	360	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	66,655	33,525	33,130	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	50	30	20	0	0	10
Québécois	1,315	640	680	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	57,360	28,745	28,620	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	26,895	13,235	13,660	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	10	0	45	25	20
English	9,960	4,970	4,990	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	16,505	8,020	8,490	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	9,285	4,460	4,825	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	510	270	235	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,225	645	580	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	34,495	17,270	17,220	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	140	90	45	55	30	30
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	34,420	17,225	17,190	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,505	3,670	3,830	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	195	90	105	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	530	250	275	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,280	585	695	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	5,405	2,670	2,735	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	415	205	210	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	485	520	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	325	190	140	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	180	75	100	465	235	225
Icelandic	35	20	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	225	105	120	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	230	105	130	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,130	2,245	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	125	55	70	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	30	30	85	45	40
Czech	110	30	75	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	40	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	380	160	220	1,280	615	665
Latvian	35	20	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	90	50	40	325	165	160
Moldovan	40	30	10	35	20	15
Polish	2,010	940	1,070	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	590	295	295	945	485	460
Russian	645	345	300	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	120	55	65	250	130	125
Ukrainian	835	430	410	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,735	2,280	2,450	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	30	15	15	120	65	55
Bosnian	55	30	25	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	155	85	70	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	255	125	120	950	485	465
Italian	2,045	970	1,075	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	10	15	80	35	45
Maltese	10	0	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,320	630	690	1,785	840	945
Serbian	190	105	90	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	855	420	435	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	395	215	185	1,805	960	840
Basque	35	10	25	90	50	40
Jewish	165	80	85	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	120	70	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,260	605	650	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	20	15	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	195	95	100	235	135	100
Dominican	55	25	35	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	780	365	415	305	140	160
Jamaican	155	90	70	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	20	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	695	735	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	20	30	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	100	60	40	60	15	45
Chilean	120	65	60	95	40	55
Colombian	390	180	210	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	25	15	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	15	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	15	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	25	20	10	90	45	45
Mexican	285	155	130	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	95	40	55	90	45	45
Salvadorean	125	55	75	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	90	35	55	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	4,290	2,075	2,220	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,570	710	855	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	80	20	60	0	10	0
Burkinabe	35	10	20	75	50	30
Cameroonian	230	100	125	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	510	265	245	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	10	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	10	25	90	55	35
Guinean	70	30	35	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	125	60	60	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	160	65	90	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	20	60	230	115	115
Peulh	30	10	20	40	25	20
Senegalese	160	55	105	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	75	40	35	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	15	35	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	170	85	85	225	135	90
North African origins	1,355	685	675	1,200	705	495
Algerian	175	75	100	190	90	90
Berber	250	105	145	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	175	120	55	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	640	315	325	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	150	80	65	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	880	405	475	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	30	25	0
Burundian	265	130	130	105	55	50
Djiboutian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	115	80	40
Ethiopian	25	0	20	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	10	0	0
Malagasy	70	10	55	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	25	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	160	75	85	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	45	15	30	30	25	0
South African	40	10	25	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	60	30	30
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	25	80	40	40
Other African origins	605	330	275	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	295	250	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,185	1,995	2,185	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,260	1,240	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	170	130	590	300	295
Armenian	30	15	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	200	95	110	665	365	305
Iraqi	50	30	25	105	50	55
Israeli	25	15	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	50	10	45	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,545	775	770	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	55	10	50	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	85	50	30	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	105	55	50	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	50	35	15
South Asian origins	310	155	150	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	270	135	135	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	35	15	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	25	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	595	815	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	45	60	30	30
Chinese	810	345	470	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	165	60	105	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	100	35	65	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	110	40	75	1,675	875	795
Laotian	70	35	40	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	20	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	40	20	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	70	75	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	85	30	55	470	210	260
Australian	55	10	40	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,510	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	37,805	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	8,670	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,815	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	42,690	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,515	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,255	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,315	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,750	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,165	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,010	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,855	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,175	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,510	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,270	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	45,365	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,510	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,925	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,615	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,325	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,760	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,275	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,440	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,070	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,440	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,540	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,515	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,345	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,260	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,955	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,705	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,590	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,470	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,225	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,335	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,905	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,968	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,104	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	46,025	46,115	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	11,105	8,010	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,175	9,290	9,880	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,850	25,625	28,220	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,730	7,760	4,965	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,450	4,390	4,060	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,280	3,375	910	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,170	7,580	9,585	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,525	1,010	1,515	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,425	9,275	12,150	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	13,620	5,460	8,160	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	640	870	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	235	205	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,965	2,375	2,590	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	885	560	325	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,655	31,865	32,785	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	5,755	3,395	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,930	5,795	6,135	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	20,320	23,260	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,050	5,945	4,105	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,725	3,360	3,370	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,585	735	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,900	7,320	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	765	1,175	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,365	7,710	10,655	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,620	4,575	7,050	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,260	510	750	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	165	190	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,405	2,035	2,370	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	295	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	46,025	46,115	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,290	20,395	17,890	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,750	915	2,840	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,750	915	2,840	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	650	940	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	460	845	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,925	1,115	1,810	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	125	420	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	415	725	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	45	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	65	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	320	190	135	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	305	85	220	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,850	2,415	4,430	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	270	480	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	865	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	390	740	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	420	95	325
42. Psychology	900	195	710	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,480	1,430	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,645	4,290	8,355	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	305	760	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,970	7,590	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	900	875	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	155	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	90	75	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	455	305	155	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,695	910	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,495	555	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	275	40	230	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	130	115	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,900	9,215	685	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	390	250	140	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,580	1,315	270	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,680	140	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,780	2,720	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,065	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,215	1,175	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	985	430	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	380	220	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	605	210	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,430	1,180	5,250	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	250	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	875	4,945	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	50	60	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	2,260	1,690	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	570	1,385	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	15	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,200	965	240	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	745	680	65	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,660	31,865	32,790	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	11,550	9,530	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,630	600	2,030	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,630	595	2,030	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	540	765	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,105	400	700	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,910	715	1,195	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	100	340	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	40	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	255	145	110	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	215	50	165	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,745	1,950	3,800	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	65	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	245	420	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	35	765	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	960	295	660	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	95	335	70	260
42. Psychology	765	135	630	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,360	1,200	1,160	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,800	3,540	7,255	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	265	665	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,855	3,270	6,585	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	655	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	255	390	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	115	90	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	340	210	130	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,545	810	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,385	520	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	225	35	190	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	95	100	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,200	580	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	320	190	130	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,380	1,140	240	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,350	110	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,050	2,010	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,625	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	910	885	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	810	400	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	300	205	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	195	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,365	990	4,380	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	230	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,825	730	4,095	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	40	55	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,185	1,795	1,385	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	460	1,105	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	990	765	225	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	525	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	46,025	46,115	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,290	20,400	17,890	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,850	25,630	28,225	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	50,680	24,050	26,630	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	32,255	15,175	17,075	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	18,425	8,875	9,555	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,170	1,575	1,595	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	240	235	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	35	0	35	920	285	635
India	10	0	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	125	135	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	1,105	550	555
France	480	300	185	660	370	290
Other	1,825	870	955	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,655	31,865	32,790	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,545	9,535	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,575	20,315	23,260	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	40,950	19,065	21,880	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	26,140	12,020	14,120	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,050	7,765	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,250	1,380	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	145	190	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	35	0	35	875	260	615
India	10	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	80	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	40	1,025	475	550
France	395	235	150	525	300	225
Other	1,620	750	865	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	46,025	46,115	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	61,935	31,985	29,945	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	57,775	29,360	28,410	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,160	2,625	1,540	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	30,205	14,040	16,165	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	67.2	69.5	64.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.7	63.8	61.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.2	5.1	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	46,025	46,115	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,025	13,055	14,965	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	64,115	32,965	31,150	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,150	17,485	15,670	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,965	15,480	15,480	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.0	43.1	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,935	31,985	29,945	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	645	525	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,420	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	52,730	26,160	26,565	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,035	5,180	2,860	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,935	31,985	29,950	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,120	4,310	2,810	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,605	3,425	8,180	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,280	3,255	1,025	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,855	735	3,125	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,365	2,930	6,435	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	675	1,050	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,475	5,385	6,090	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,935	8,530	405	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,245	1,110	140	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,155	995	155	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,935	31,985	29,950	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,430	1,095	330	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	360	295	65	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,670	5,195	485	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,135	1,700	430	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	895	640	255	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,295	2,920	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,605	535	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,120	635	480	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	550	935	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,110	1,800	1,310	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,555	750	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,745	1,380	3,370	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,165	1,240	5,925	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,560	810	750	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,180	1,830	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,160	1,320	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	13,855	6,455	7,405	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,770	29,365	28,410	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,285	2,245	2,035	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,215	1,165	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	46,975	21,825	25,145	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,980	21,825	25,150	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,370	6,280	8,085	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,815	1,995	2,820	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,925	5,080	5,835	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	16,870	8,470	8,405	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,355	27,045	26,315	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,315	22,945	20,370	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,280	1,045	2,230	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,375	1,760	2,610	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,265	535	735	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	635	470	160	1,210	800	405
Other method	490	285	205	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,355	27,040	26,315	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,300	4,725	5,575	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,180	8,040	8,145	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	14,070	7,145	6,920	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,925	3,720	3,205	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,885	3,415	2,470	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,355	27,045	26,315	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,415	3,195	1,220	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,135	7,600	5,530	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,595	7,970	9,620	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,020	3,810	5,210	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,500	1,415	2,090	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,695	3,055	2,635	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,730	33,765	31,965	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	60,030	31,100	28,935	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	59,900	31,045	28,855	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	25,430	14,100	11,335	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	34,470	16,950	17,515	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	130	50	80	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	15	40	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,700	2,670	3,030	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	5,555	2,595	2,955	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	65	20	45	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,730	33,770	31,965	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	33,945	17,820	16,130	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	18,060	8,775	9,280	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	13,065	6,850	6,215	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	455	205	250	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	95	15	80	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	170	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	40	55	20	35
French and non-official language	120	70	50	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,355	56,895	56,460	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	101,405	51,105	50,305	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,950	5,790	6,155	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,990	2,930	3,060	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,955	2,865	3,095	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,550	2,695	2,860	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	1,845	2,085	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	850	770	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	405	170	235	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,410	53,810	53,600	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	72,295	36,680	35,615	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	35,120	17,135	17,980	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,225	8,405	8,820	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,895	8,725	9,165	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	16,360	8,045	8,310	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,065	5,870	6,195	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,290	2,175	2,115	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,535	680	855	11,510	6,050	5,455