Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pontiac Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,531	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,499	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,435	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,523	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,281.85	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,530	57,905	57,620	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,625	11,470	11,155	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,380	3,745	3,640	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,175	4,075	4,100	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,070	3,650	3,415	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	76,910	38,365	38,550	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,205	3,240	2,965	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,035	2,830	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,005	2,885	3,120	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,365	3,445	3,930	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,160	3,980	4,180	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,160	4,060	4,100	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,475	4,275	4,205	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,360	4,705	4,655	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,340	4,660	4,675	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,980	4,080	3,900	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,990	8,070	7,915	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,385	3,330	3,055	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,390	2,245	2,145	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,320	1,240	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,465	715	750	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,190	460	730	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	830	350	480	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.8	19.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.3	66.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.8	13.9	13.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	39.5	39.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.9	41.1	40.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,520	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	34,525	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,710	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,575	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,640	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,520	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,195	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,725	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,900	46,440	46,465	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	58,750	29,360	29,390	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	39,260	19,625	19,635	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	19,490	9,735	9,760	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	34,155	17,080	17,075	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	23,055	12,695	10,365	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,635	790	840	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,365	2,525	2,840	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,100	1,070	3,030	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,175	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,225	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,270	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,935	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,170	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	29,060	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	19,320	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	9,740	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,110	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,060	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,120	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,560	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,650	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,105	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,165	8,305	7,865	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,525	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	33,005	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,640	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,370	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	570	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,940	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,085	57,735	57,350	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	16,365	8,620	7,740	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	30,215	14,290	15,925	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	68,215	34,685	33,535	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	290	140	145	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,085	57,730	57,350	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	29,970	15,155	14,815	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	82,340	41,215	41,130	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	265	135	135	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,220	15,770	15,450	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	27.1	27.3	26.9	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,085	57,735	57,350	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	112,210	56,310	55,905	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	104,830	52,820	52,015	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	26,250	13,365	12,885	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	78,585	39,450	39,130	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,380	3,490	3,890	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	505	230	275	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	490	220	275	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	100	120	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	10	0	5	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	165	80	90	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	120	145	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	260	115	145	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,870	3,260	3,615	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	810	785	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	85	45	35	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	40	25	15	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	60	30	35	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,445	730	715	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	1,430	720	710	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	70	30	40	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	15	10	10	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	40	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	190	85	100	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	25	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	3,780	1,780	2,000	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	10	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	5	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	460	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	10	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	10	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	850	390	450	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	50	25	20	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	55	30	30	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	35	20	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	130	50	80	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	220	90	130	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	150	90	60	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	1,805	865	940
Slovak	20	10	15	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	480	200	280	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	15	5	5	395	190	200
Dutch	100	40	60	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	5	10	10	0
German	335	135	195	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	55	30	25	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	45	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	5	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	20	10	15	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	10	5	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	645	310	330
Urdu	25	15	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	155	85	75	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	10	5	985	550	430
Pashto	5	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	1,015	1,095	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	125	70	50	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	595	300	295	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	360	175	185	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,025	460	560	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	25	5	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	40	15	25	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	530	245	285	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	15	10	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	30	20	15	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	40	65	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	35	20	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	65	25	40	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	180	205	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	390	180	205	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	65	35	30	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	275	125	145	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	5	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	50	25	20	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	10	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	35	20	15	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,870	1,420	1,450	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,960	975	985	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	245	125	125	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	510	250	260	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,085	57,730	57,350	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	111,250	55,890	55,360	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	107,855	54,250	53,605	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	30,730	15,630	15,100	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	77,120	38,620	38,500	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,395	1,640	1,755	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	230	105	130	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	75	85	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	5	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	65	65	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	370	170	200
Algonquin	70	25	40	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,160	1,530	1,630	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	425	455	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	50	25	20	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	35	15	15	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	40	15	25	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	795	385	410	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	790	380	410	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	30	5	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	45	20	25	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	10	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,735	845	895	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	5	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	15	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	500	240	255	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	495	240	255	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	25	10	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	35	15	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	30	15	20	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	165	75	90	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	125	70	50	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	20	10	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	70	35	40	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	5	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	10	5	5	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	5	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	80	40	40	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	505	525	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	20	10	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	180	95	80	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	215	105	110	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	610	295	320	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	20	10	10	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	50	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	15	10	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	135	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	275	140	135	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	20	15	10	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	225	115	110	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,835	1,840	1,990	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,145	1,040	1,105	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	525	260	265	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	780	355	425	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	390	185	205	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,080	57,730	57,350	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	89,920	45,425	44,495	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	14,105	7,005	7,100	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	7,440	3,640	3,805	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,705	1,235	1,470	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	230	95	135	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,135	1,335	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	305	145	155	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	355	165	190	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	245	110	135	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,120	46,110	46,005	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	44,335	44,340	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	42,552	36,118	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	44,335	44,360	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,099	36,407	31,770	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,950	39,995	38,955	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	41,344	34,092	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	29,780	34,395	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,467	6,925	7,815	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,050	33,870	32,170	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,392	41,075	35,922	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,135	46,025	46,110	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,730	44,215	44,520	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,842	51,602	44,107	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,750	44,220	44,535	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,624	41,095	36,171	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	39,870	39,285	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,528	51,031	41,957	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,040	29,620	34,420	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,332	9,162	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,145	33,720	32,420	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,161	49,805	42,371	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,135	46,025	46,110	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,260	16,900	15,355	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,149	61,502	56,305	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,452	66,783	59,787	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.1	83.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.2	70.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.9	16.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,120	46,115	46,005	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,450	1,780	1,665	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	88,670	44,335	44,335	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,370	4,840	5,530	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,210	6,355	7,860	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,835	5,120	5,710	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,505	4,620	4,890	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,965	4,530	4,435	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,035	3,930	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,995	3,535	3,455	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,495	2,795	2,700	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	2,235	1,950	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,055	1,680	1,380	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,075	4,585	2,495	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,540	3,510	2,030	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,070	465	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,120	46,115	46,000	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,780	1,645	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	88,700	44,335	44,360	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.1	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,835	4,960	5,875	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,980	6,750	8,230	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,230	6,330	6,900	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,655	6,355	6,305	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	11,470	5,895	5,575	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	4,655	4,505	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,400	3,160	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,335	1,825	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,645	1,995	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,465	875	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	750	445	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,430	675	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,115	46,115	46,000	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	26,070	12,240	13,830	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	66,045	33,875	32,175	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.7	73.5	69.9	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	4,065	3,790	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,100	2,570	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	4,075	4,370	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,760	3,280	3,480	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	3,070	3,200	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,855	3,010	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	2,805	2,880	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	2,600	2,585	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,140	2,070	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,095	6,875	4,220	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,860	1,465	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,440	985	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,340	3,570	1,775	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,525	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,990	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,140	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,068	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,893	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,765	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,589	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,270	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,448	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,873	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,725	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,824	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,201	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,525	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,175	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,700	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,965	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,600	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,715	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,520	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,450	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,300	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,945	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,005	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,861	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,139	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,728	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,838	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,027	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,335	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,553	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,970	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,011	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,240	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,233	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,694	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,070	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,512	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,054	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,677	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	7,430	6,730	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,376	34,341	32,305	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,786	30,453	29,216	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,175	7,350	6,830	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,007	43,404	42,579	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,138	35,317	34,945	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,725	57,575	57,150	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,620	26,125	26,495	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,635	4,405	4,230	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,265	4,995	5,275	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,510	5,135	5,375	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,160	5,505	5,660	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	12,050	6,090	5,955	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	62,105	31,450	30,650	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	12,760	6,450	6,310	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	13,445	6,750	6,695	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	14,195	7,135	7,060	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	13,230	6,755	6,470	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,470	4,355	4,115	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,510	56,965	56,545	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	26,060	13,245	12,810	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,855	4,480	4,375	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	72,190	35,905	36,285	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,260	7,815	7,450	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	6,525	6,615	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,490	1,350	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,645	3,795	3,850	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,670	1,245	1,425	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.5	9.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,420	2,835	2,585	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,130	590	545	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	395	215	180	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,000	2,110	1,890	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	290	135	155	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.8	4.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,790	57,570	57,220	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	114,490	57,440	57,050	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	84,570	43,275	41,295	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	98,020	48,880	49,145	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	13,605	6,225	7,380	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	815	335	485	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	795	325	470	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	100	180	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	45	15	30	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	235	85	145	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	490	210	280	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	465	205	265	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	25	10	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,795	5,895	6,900	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,340	1,365	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	175	80	85	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	85	30	55	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	85	35	45	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,535	1,275	1,260	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	45	15	30	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,465	1,245	1,220	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	90	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	100	45	55	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	145	50	90	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	10	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	40	15	25	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	25	20	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	490	210	275	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	460	200	260	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	20	10	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	10	10	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	7,640	3,455	4,180	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	25	15	10	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	15	10	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	515	535	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	25	15	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,025	500	520	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	10	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	45	30	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	70	35	35	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	80	45	35	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	60	30	35	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	150	50	105	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	390	200	195	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	140	80	65	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	50	10	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	95	45	50	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	10	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	995	480	515	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	35	15	20	415	260	150
Danish	40	20	20	835	410	420
Dutch	105	50	60	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	825	415	410	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	10	0	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	65	55	15	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	285	125	160	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	125	50	75	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	65	25	40	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	10	475	240	230
Nepali	15	10	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	20	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	55	25	35	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	170	85	85	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	20	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	90	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	5,580	2,455	3,125	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	495	250	245	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	810	375	435	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	500	245	250	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,100	1,715	2,385	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	65	30	35	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	55	30	30	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	10	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	550	615	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	105	50	60	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	25	20	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	235	125	105	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	75	105	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	55	75	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	15	10	150	75	80
Swahili	170	85	90	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	160	65	95	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	50	20	30	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	150	105	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	695	345	350
Sign languages	145	60	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	40	0	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	210	205	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	415	205	205	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	95	55	35	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	275	130	145	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	45	15	25	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	10	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	50	30	20	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	510	275	235
Turkish	35	20	15	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	65	25	35	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	50	20	25	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,790	57,570	57,215	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,790	56,625	56,165	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,240	13,420	12,815	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,550	43,205	43,345	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	945	1,055	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,790	57,570	57,215	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,560	53,110	52,445	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,010	4,360	4,650	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,790	940	850	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	995	485	515	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,715	830	885	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,485	1,685	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,570	725	845	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,605	765	845	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,335	625	710	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	100	115	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,010	4,360	4,650	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,220	550	670	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,595	775	825	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,630	760	870	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,195	2,110	2,085	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	370	170	200	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,010	4,360	4,650	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,895	865	1,030	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	70	40	30	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	320	140	175	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	50	30	20	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	345	150	195	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	10	20	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	115	40	70	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	60	30	35	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	230	235	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	425	185	235	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,030	1,585	1,440	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	115	70	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	30	15	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	650	350	300	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	205	100	105	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	15	15	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	15	10	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	820	485	330
Italy	60	35	25	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	75	50	30	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	90	30	60	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	220	120	95	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	370	185	185	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	115	50	65	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	45	20	30	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	220	225	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	465	255	210	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,380	1,175	1,205	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	220	105	115	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	70	50	25	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	25	10	15	995	495	495
Kenya	25	10	20	785	355	430
Morocco	395	195	205	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	60	25	35	1,340	740	600
Somalia	20	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,520	760	765	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	1,670	715	955	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	15	10	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	195	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	25	10	10	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	65	65	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	40	15	30	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	15	0	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	600	290	310	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	20	10	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	80	15	65	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	70	40	35	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	275	120	155	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,335	620	710	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	295	165	135	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	70	45	30	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	40	15	30	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	90	50	40	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	20	0	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	330	160	170	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	70	40	25	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	60	20	40	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	50	15	35	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	10	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	105	65	45	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	520	220	300	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	30	10	25	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	65	30	35	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	40	15	25	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	50	20	30	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	40	15	25	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	235	100	135	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	190	80	110	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	10	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	45	20	25	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	15	0	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	15	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	25	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,785	57,570	57,220	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,815	4,765	5,050	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,465	4,685	4,780	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,505	48,120	47,385	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,350	3,495	3,860	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,880	1,970	1,910	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,740	1,095	650	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	875	1,265	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,070	825	1,250	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,300	665	635	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	30	65	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,785	57,570	57,215	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,835	5,580	5,250	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,430	5,355	5,075	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,170	2,110	2,055	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	6,190	3,210	2,985	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	95	75	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	100	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,955	51,990	51,965	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,785	57,570	57,220	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,265	1,730	1,535	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,525	55,845	55,680	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,785	57,570	57,220	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,220	2,180	2,040	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,080	2,130	1,950	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,855	1,490	1,370	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	1,175	620	560	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	25	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	55	85	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	60	85	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	5,210	5,410	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,240	4,995	5,245	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,805	3,295	3,510	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,665	1,685	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	220	165	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	205	145	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,940	50,175	49,770	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,790	57,570	57,220	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,590	4,060	4,525	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	115	105	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	565	235	340	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,645	1,710	1,940	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	110	45	65	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	970	450	520	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,055	1,045	1,005	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	130	160	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	120	110	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	75	30	40	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	80	25	55	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	65	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	120	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,200	53,510	52,690	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,790	57,575	57,215	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	14,850	7,395	7,450	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,175	5,050	5,125	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	165	70	90	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	5,045	2,555	2,490	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	68,455	34,445	34,000	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	460	235	225	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	720	360	360	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	66,655	33,525	33,130	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	50	30	20	1,345	660	685
Québécois	1,315	640	680	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	57,360	28,745	28,620	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	26,895	13,235	13,660	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	10	0	70	35	40
English	9,960	4,970	4,990	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	16,505	8,020	8,490	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	9,285	4,460	4,825	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	510	270	235	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,225	645	580	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	34,495	17,270	17,220	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	140	90	45	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	34,420	17,225	17,190	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,505	3,670	3,830	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	195	90	105	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	530	250	275	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,280	585	695	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	5,405	2,670	2,735	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	10	910	445	460
Swiss	415	205	210	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	485	520	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	325	190	140	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	180	75	100	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	35	20	15	955	480	470
Norwegian	225	105	120	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	230	105	130	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	50	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,130	2,245	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	125	55	70	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	60	30	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	110	30	75	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	40	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	380	160	220	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	35	20	15	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	90	50	40	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	40	30	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,010	940	1,070	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	590	295	295	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	645	345	300	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	120	55	65	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	835	430	410	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,735	2,280	2,450	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	30	15	15	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	55	30	25	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	155	85	70	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	255	125	120	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,045	970	1,075	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	30	10	15	775	400	370
Maltese	10	0	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,320	630	690	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	190	105	90	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	10	10	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	855	420	435	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	395	215	185	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	35	10	25	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	165	80	85	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	120	70	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,260	605	650	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	30	20	15	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	195	95	100	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	55	25	35	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	780	365	415	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	155	90	70	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	15	20	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	695	735	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	50	20	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	100	60	40	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	120	65	60	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	390	180	210	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	25	15	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	15	10	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	20	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	285	155	130	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	95	40	55	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	125	55	75	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	90	35	55	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,290	2,075	2,220	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,570	710	855	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	80	20	60	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	35	10	20	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	230	100	125	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	510	265	245	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	20	15	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	35	10	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	70	30	35	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	125	60	60	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	160	65	90	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	85	20	60	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	30	10	20	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	160	55	105	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	75	40	35	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	50	15	35	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	170	85	85	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,355	685	675	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	175	75	100	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	250	105	145	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	175	120	55	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	640	315	325	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	150	80	65	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	880	405	475	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	25	10	15	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	265	130	130	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	80	40	45	450	205	245
Eritrean	10	0	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	25	0	20	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	30	15	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	70	10	55	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	30	25	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	160	75	85	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	45	15	30	1,785	865	915
South African	40	10	25	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	300	150	145
Zulu	15	10	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	25	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	605	330	275	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	295	250	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,185	1,995	2,185	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,260	1,240	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	15	10	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	170	130	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	15	15	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	200	95	110	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	50	30	25	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	25	15	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	50	10	45	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	10	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,545	775	770	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	55	10	50	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	85	50	30	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	10	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	10	910	430	485
Turk	105	55	50	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	20	15	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	310	155	150	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	270	135	135	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	35	15	20	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	25	15	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	595	815	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	45	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	810	345	470	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	165	60	105	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	20	0	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	100	35	65	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	110	40	75	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	70	35	40	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	20	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	40	20	20	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	145	70	75	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	85	30	55	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	55	10	40	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	37,805	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,670	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,515	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,815	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	42,690	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,255	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,315	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,750	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,165	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,010	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,855	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,175	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,510	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,270	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,515	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	45,365	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,510	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	6,925	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,615	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,325	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,760	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,275	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,440	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,070	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,440	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,540	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,515	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,345	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,260	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,955	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,705	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,590	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,470	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,225	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,335	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,905	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,968	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,104	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	46,025	46,115	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	11,105	8,010	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,175	9,290	9,880	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,850	25,625	28,220	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,730	7,760	4,965	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,450	4,390	4,060	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,280	3,375	910	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,170	7,580	9,585	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,525	1,010	1,515	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,425	9,275	12,150	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	13,620	5,460	8,160	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	640	870	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	235	205	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,965	2,375	2,590	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	885	560	325	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,655	31,865	32,785	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	5,755	3,395	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,930	5,795	6,135	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	20,320	23,260	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,050	5,945	4,105	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,725	3,360	3,370	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,585	735	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,900	7,320	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	765	1,175	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,365	7,710	10,655	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	11,620	4,575	7,050	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,260	510	750	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	165	190	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,405	2,035	2,370	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	295	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	46,025	46,115	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,290	20,395	17,890	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,750	915	2,840	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,750	915	2,840	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	650	940	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	460	845	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,925	1,115	1,810	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	125	420	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	415	725	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	45	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	65	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	320	190	135	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	305	85	220	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,850	2,415	4,430	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	270	480	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	865	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	390	740	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	900	195	710	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,480	1,430	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,645	4,290	8,355	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	305	760	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,970	7,590	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	900	875	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	155	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	90	75	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	455	305	155	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,695	910	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,495	555	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	275	40	230	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	130	115	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,900	9,215	685	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	390	250	140	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,580	1,315	270	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,680	140	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,780	2,720	60	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,065	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,215	1,175	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	985	430	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	380	220	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	605	210	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,430	1,180	5,250	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	250	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	875	4,945	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	50	60	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	2,260	1,690	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	570	1,385	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	15	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,200	965	240	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	745	680	65	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,660	31,865	32,790	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	11,550	9,530	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,630	600	2,030	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,630	595	2,030	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	540	765	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,105	400	700	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,910	715	1,195	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	100	340	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	40	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	35	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	255	145	110	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	215	50	165	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,745	1,950	3,800	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	65	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	245	420	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	35	765	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	960	295	660	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	95	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	765	135	630	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,360	1,200	1,160	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,800	3,540	7,255	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	265	665	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,855	3,270	6,585	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	655	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	255	390	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	115	90	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	340	210	130	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,545	810	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,385	520	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	225	35	190	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	95	100	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,200	580	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	320	190	130	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,380	1,140	240	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,350	110	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,050	2,010	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,625	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	910	885	25	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	810	400	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	300	205	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	195	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,365	990	4,380	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	230	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,825	730	4,095	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	40	55	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,185	1,795	1,385	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	460	1,105	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	990	765	225	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	525	45	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	10	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	46,025	46,115	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,290	20,400	17,890	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,850	25,630	28,225	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	50,680	24,050	26,630	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	32,255	15,175	17,075	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	18,425	8,875	9,555	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,170	1,575	1,595	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	240	235	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	35	0	35	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	10	0	10	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	125	135	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	480	300	185	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,825	870	955	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,655	31,865	32,790	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,545	9,535	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,575	20,315	23,260	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	40,950	19,065	21,880	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	26,140	12,020	14,120	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,050	7,765	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,250	1,380	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	145	190	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	35	0	35	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	10	0	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	80	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	40	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	395	235	150	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,620	750	865	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	46,025	46,115	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	61,935	31,985	29,945	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	57,775	29,360	28,410	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,160	2,625	1,540	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	30,205	14,040	16,165	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.2	69.5	64.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.7	63.8	61.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.2	5.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	46,025	46,115	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,025	13,055	14,965	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	64,115	32,965	31,150	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,150	17,485	15,670	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,965	15,480	15,480	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.0	43.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,935	31,985	29,945	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	645	525	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,420	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	52,730	26,160	26,565	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,035	5,180	2,860	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,935	31,985	29,950	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,120	4,310	2,810	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,605	3,425	8,180	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,280	3,255	1,025	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,855	735	3,125	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,365	2,930	6,435	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	675	1,050	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,475	5,385	6,090	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,935	8,530	405	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,245	1,110	140	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,155	995	155	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,935	31,985	29,950	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,430	1,095	330	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	360	295	65	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,670	5,195	485	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,135	1,700	430	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	895	640	255	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,295	2,920	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,605	535	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,120	635	480	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	550	935	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,110	1,800	1,310	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,555	750	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,745	1,380	3,370	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,165	1,240	5,925	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,560	810	750	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,180	1,830	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,160	1,320	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	13,855	6,455	7,405	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,770	29,365	28,410	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,285	2,245	2,035	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,215	1,165	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	46,975	21,825	25,145	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,980	21,825	25,150	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,370	6,280	8,085	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,815	1,995	2,820	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,925	5,080	5,835	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	16,870	8,470	8,405	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,355	27,045	26,315	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,315	22,945	20,370	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,280	1,045	2,230	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	4,375	1,760	2,610	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,265	535	735	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	635	470	160	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	490	285	205	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,355	27,040	26,315	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,300	4,725	5,575	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,180	8,040	8,145	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	14,070	7,145	6,920	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,925	3,720	3,205	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	5,885	3,415	2,470	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,355	27,045	26,315	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,415	3,195	1,220	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,135	7,600	5,530	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,595	7,970	9,620	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,020	3,810	5,210	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,500	1,415	2,090	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,695	3,055	2,635	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,730	33,765	31,965	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	60,030	31,100	28,935	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	59,900	31,045	28,855	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	25,430	14,100	11,335	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	34,470	16,950	17,515	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	130	50	80	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	20	0	10	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	45	15	25
Algonquin	10	0	10	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	55	15	40	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	30	10	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	5,700	2,670	3,030	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	5,555	2,595	2,955	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	65	20	45	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,730	33,770	31,965	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	33,945	17,820	16,130	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	18,060	8,775	9,280	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	13,065	6,850	6,215	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	455	205	250	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	95	15	80	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	170	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	70	35	40	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	120	70	50	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,355	56,895	56,460	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	101,405	51,105	50,305	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	11,950	5,790	6,155	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,990	2,930	3,060	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,955	2,865	3,095	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,550	2,695	2,860	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	1,845	2,085	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	850	770	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	405	170	235	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,410	53,810	53,600	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	72,295	36,680	35,615	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	35,120	17,135	17,980	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	17,225	8,405	8,820	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,895	8,725	9,165	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	16,360	8,045	8,310	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,065	5,870	6,195	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,290	2,175	2,115	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,535	680	855	238,250	119,295	118,960