Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pontiac Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Pontiac [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,531	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,499	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.5	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	61,435	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,523	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,281.85	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,530	57,905	57,620	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	22,625	11,470	11,155	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	7,380	3,745	3,640	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	8,175	4,075	4,100	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	7,070	3,650	3,415	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	76,910	38,365	38,550	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	6,205	3,240	2,965	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	5,860	3,035	2,830	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	6,005	2,885	3,120	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	7,365	3,445	3,930	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	8,160	3,980	4,180	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	8,160	4,060	4,100	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	8,475	4,275	4,205	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	9,360	4,705	4,655	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	9,340	4,660	4,675	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,980	4,080	3,900	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	15,990	8,070	7,915	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,385	3,330	3,055	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,390	2,245	2,145	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,560	1,320	1,240	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,465	715	750	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,190	460	730	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	830	350	480	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	285	90	195	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	65	15	50	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	10	0	5	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.8	19.4	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	66.6	66.3	66.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	13.8	13.9	13.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	1.0	0.8	1.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.5	39.5	39.6	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	40.9	41.1	40.8	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,520	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	34,525	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,710	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	1,575	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,640	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	215	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,520	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	16,755	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	7,395	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	7,195	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,725	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,900	46,440	46,465	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	58,750	29,360	29,390	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	39,260	19,625	19,635	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	19,490	9,735	9,760	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	34,155	17,080	17,075	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	23,055	12,695	10,365	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,635	790	840	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,365	2,525	2,840	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,100	1,070	3,030	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,175	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	17,225	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	7,270	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,935	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,740	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,170	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	29,060	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	19,320	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	9,740	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,110	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,640	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,060	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	14,120	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	14,940	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	5,730	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	6,560	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,650	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,110	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	3,105	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,545	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	465	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,165	8,305	7,865	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,525	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	33,005	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,640	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,370	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	570	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,940	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,185	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,085	57,735	57,350	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	16,365	8,620	7,740	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	30,215	14,290	15,925	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	68,215	34,685	33,535	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	290	140	145	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,085	57,730	57,350	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	29,970	15,155	14,815	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	82,340	41,215	41,130	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,505	1,235	1,270	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	265	135	135	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,220	15,770	15,450	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	27.1	27.3	26.9	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,085	57,735	57,350	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	112,210	56,310	55,905	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	104,830	52,820	52,015	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	26,250	13,365	12,885	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	78,585	39,450	39,130	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	7,380	3,490	3,890	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	505	230	275	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	490	220	275	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	100	120	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	10	0	5	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	5	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	5	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	165	80	90	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	120	145	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	260	115	145	65	30	35
Ojibway	5	5	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	15	10	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,870	3,260	3,615	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	810	785	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	85	45	35	725	405	320
Kabyle	40	25	15	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	65	25	35	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	60	30	35	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	1,445	730	715	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	10	5	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	1,430	720	710	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	5	5	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	70	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	70	30	40	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	70	20	55	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	0	0	0	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	0	0	0	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	15	10	10	100	45	55
Malay	5	5	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	5	40	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	190	85	100	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	165	75	85	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	0	0	0	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	25	10	10	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	5	0	5	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	3,780	1,780	2,000	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	20	10	10	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	15	5	10	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	460	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	15	10	5	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	0	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	15	10	5	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	850	390	450	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	30	15	15	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	50	25	20	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	55	30	30	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	35	20	20	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	130	50	80	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	220	90	130	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	150	90	60	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	20	10	15	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	55	25	30	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	480	200	280	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	5	5	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	15	5	5	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	100	40	60	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	5	1,240	630	620
German	335	135	195	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	10	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	15	5	10	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	55	30	25	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	240	120	120	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	45	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	10	5	0	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	0	0	0	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	20	10	15	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	10	5	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	25	15	10	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	155	85	75	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	15	10	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	5	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	140	75	70	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	2,110	1,015	1,095	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	5	0	285	150	135
Italian	125	70	50	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	595	300	295	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	360	175	185	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,025	460	560	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	25	5	20	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	40	15	25	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	5	5	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	530	245	285	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	10	5	5	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	15	10	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	10	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	30	20	15	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	125	55	70	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	40	65	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	5	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	35	20	15	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	65	25	40	290	145	150
Yoruba	5	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	5	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	180	205	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	390	180	205	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	65	35	30	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	275	125	145	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	15	5	10	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	10	5	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	10	5	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	50	25	20	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	10	5	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	35	20	15	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	2,870	1,420	1,450	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,960	975	985	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	245	125	125	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	510	250	260	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,085	57,730	57,350	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	111,250	55,890	55,360	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	107,855	54,250	53,605	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	30,730	15,630	15,100	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	77,120	38,620	38,500	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	3,395	1,640	1,755	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	235	110	125	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	230	105	130	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	75	85	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	20	5	15	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	65	65	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	45	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	70	25	40	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,160	1,530	1,630	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	875	425	455	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	50	25	20	345	175	170
Kabyle	35	15	15	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	40	15	25	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	795	385	410	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	5	0	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	790	380	410	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	30	5	15	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	5	5	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	45	20	25	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	10	5	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,735	845	895	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	15	5	10	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	15	5	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	500	240	255	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	495	240	255	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	25	10	15	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	30	15	15	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	35	15	20	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	5	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	30	15	20	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	165	75	90	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	125	70	50	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	30	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	20	10	10	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	70	35	40	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	10	5	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	50	25	25	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	5	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	10	5	5	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	105	50	55	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	0	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	0	0	0	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	10	5	5	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	5	5	5	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	80	40	40	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	10	5	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,030	505	525	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	20	10	10	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	180	95	80	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	215	105	110	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	610	295	320	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	5	5	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	20	10	10	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	90	45	50	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	5	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	0	5	540	265	275
Lingala	10	5	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	0	0	0	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	15	10	10	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	25	10	10	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	140	135	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	275	140	135	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	20	15	10	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	225	115	110	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	10	5	0	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	5	5	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	5	5	5	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	3,835	1,840	1,990	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	2,145	1,040	1,105	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	525	260	265	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	780	355	425	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	390	185	205	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,080	57,730	57,350	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	89,920	45,425	44,495	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	14,105	7,005	7,100	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	7,440	3,640	3,805	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	2,705	1,235	1,470	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	230	95	135	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,135	1,335	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	305	145	155	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	355	165	190	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	245	110	135	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,120	46,110	46,005	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,670	44,335	44,340	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,323	42,552	36,118	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,700	44,335	44,360	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,099	36,407	31,770	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,950	39,995	38,955	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	41,344	34,092	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,175	29,780	34,395	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,467	6,925	7,815	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,050	33,870	32,170	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,392	41,075	35,922	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,135	46,025	46,110	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,730	44,215	44,520	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,842	51,602	44,107	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,750	44,220	44,535	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,624	41,095	36,171	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,160	39,870	39,285	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,528	51,031	41,957	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,040	29,620	34,420	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,332	9,162	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,145	33,720	32,420	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,161	49,805	42,371	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,135	46,025	46,110	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,260	16,900	15,355	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,149	61,502	56,305	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,452	66,783	59,787	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	89.1	83.7	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.8	73.2	70.2	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	10.9	16.4	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,120	46,115	46,005	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	3,450	1,780	1,665	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	88,670	44,335	44,335	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,370	4,840	5,530	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	14,210	6,355	7,860	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,835	5,120	5,710	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	9,505	4,620	4,890	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,965	4,530	4,435	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,965	4,035	3,930	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,995	3,535	3,455	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,495	2,795	2,700	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	2,235	1,950	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	3,055	1,680	1,380	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	7,075	4,585	2,495	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	5,540	3,510	2,030	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,535	1,070	465	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,120	46,115	46,000	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	3,420	1,780	1,645	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	88,700	44,335	44,360	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.1	96.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,835	4,960	5,875	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	14,980	6,750	8,230	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	13,230	6,330	6,900	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	12,655	6,355	6,305	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	11,470	5,895	5,575	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	4,655	4,505	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,400	3,160	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	4,165	2,335	1,825	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	5,635	3,645	1,995	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,465	875	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,195	750	445	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,430	675	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,115	46,115	46,000	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	26,070	12,240	13,830	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	66,045	33,875	32,175	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.7	73.5	69.9	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	4,065	3,790	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	2,100	2,570	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,440	4,075	4,370	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,760	3,280	3,480	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	6,270	3,070	3,200	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,855	3,010	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	2,805	2,880	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	2,600	2,585	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,210	2,140	2,070	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	11,095	6,875	4,220	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,325	1,860	1,465	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,440	985	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	5,340	3,570	1,775	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,525	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,990	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,140	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,068	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,893	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,765	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,589	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,510	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,270	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,700	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,448	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,873	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,725	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,824	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,201	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,525	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	585	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,175	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,760	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,795	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,010	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,540	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,700	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,425	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,965	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,600	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,715	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,520	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	595	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,190	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,925	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,900	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,845	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,255	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,450	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,065	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,605	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,300	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,080	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,945	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,005	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,861	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,139	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,355	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,728	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,838	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,035	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,027	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,335	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,845	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,553	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,970	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,011	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,240	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,275	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,233	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,694	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,070	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,512	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,875	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,054	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,677	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,160	7,430	6,730	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,376	34,341	32,305	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,786	30,453	29,216	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,175	7,350	6,830	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,007	43,404	42,579	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,138	35,317	34,945	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,725	57,575	57,150	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,620	26,125	26,495	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	8,635	4,405	4,230	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	10,265	4,995	5,275	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	10,510	5,135	5,375	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	11,160	5,505	5,660	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	12,050	6,090	5,955	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	62,105	31,450	30,650	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	12,760	6,450	6,310	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	13,445	6,750	6,695	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	14,195	7,135	7,060	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	13,230	6,755	6,470	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	8,470	4,355	4,115	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,510	56,965	56,545	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	26,060	13,245	12,810	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	8,855	4,480	4,375	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	72,190	35,905	36,285	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	15,260	7,815	7,450	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	6,525	6,615	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	2,840	1,490	1,350	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	950	515	435	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	7,645	3,795	3,850	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,670	1,245	1,425	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.6	11.5	11.7	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.9	11.2	10.5	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	11.5	9.9	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.6	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	17.5	15.9	19.1	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,420	2,835	2,585	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,130	590	545	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	395	215	180	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	4,000	2,110	1,890	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	290	135	155	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.0	4.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.8	4.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,790	57,570	57,220	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	114,490	57,440	57,050	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	84,570	43,275	41,295	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	98,020	48,880	49,145	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	13,605	6,225	7,380	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	815	335	485	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	795	325	470	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	280	100	180	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	45	15	30	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	235	85	145	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	490	210	280	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	465	205	265	205	95	105
Ojibway	25	10	15	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,795	5,895	6,900	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,705	1,340	1,365	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	175	80	85	925	505	415
Kabyle	85	30	55	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	85	40	45	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	85	35	45	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	2,535	1,275	1,260	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	45	15	30	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	2,465	1,245	1,220	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	25	20	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	10	0	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	75	90	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	35	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	100	45	55	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	145	50	90	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	0	0	0	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	10	10	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	40	15	25	215	115	100
Malay	25	20	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	15	60	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	490	210	275	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	460	200	260	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	20	10	10	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	10	10	10	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	7,640	3,455	4,180	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	25	15	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	15	10	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	515	535	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	25	15	15	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,025	500	520	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	10	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	45	30	15	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	70	35	35	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	80	45	35	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	60	30	35	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	10	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	150	50	105	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	390	200	195	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	140	80	65	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	15	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	50	10	35	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	95	45	50	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	15	10	15	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	0	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	995	480	515	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	35	15	20	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	40	20	20	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	105	50	60	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	825	415	410	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	0	10	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	65	55	15	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	285	125	160	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	125	50	75	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	0	0	0	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	0	0	0	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	65	25	40	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	10	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	15	10	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	10	20	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	55	25	35	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	170	85	85	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	15	20	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	90	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	5,580	2,455	3,125	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	10	10	515	275	240
Italian	495	250	245	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	810	375	435	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	500	245	250	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	4,100	1,715	2,385	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	65	30	35	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	55	30	30	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	15	10	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	15	10	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	1,165	550	615	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	105	50	60	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	25	20	10	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	235	125	105	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	185	75	105	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	130	55	75	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	20	15	10	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	170	85	90	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	160	65	95	730	355	375
Yoruba	50	20	30	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	255	150	105	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	15	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	145	60	85	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	40	0	35	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	210	205	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	415	205	205	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	95	55	35	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	275	130	145	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	45	15	25	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	15	10	10	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	50	30	20	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	35	20	15	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	65	25	35	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	10	0	10	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	50	20	25	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,790	57,570	57,215	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,790	56,625	56,165	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,240	13,420	12,815	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,550	43,205	43,345	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	945	1,055	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,790	57,570	57,215	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,560	53,110	52,445	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,010	4,360	4,650	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	1,790	940	850	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	995	485	515	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	1,715	830	885	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	3,175	1,485	1,685	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	1,570	725	845	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,605	765	845	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,335	625	710	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	100	115	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,010	4,360	4,650	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	1,220	550	670	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,595	775	825	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,630	760	870	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	4,195	2,110	2,085	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	370	170	200	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,010	4,360	4,650	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,895	865	1,030	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	70	40	30	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	320	140	175	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	50	30	20	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	10	0	10	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	345	150	195	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	20	10	20	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	115	40	70	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	60	30	35	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	20	10	10	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	230	235	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	425	185	235	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	3,030	1,585	1,440	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	115	70	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	30	15	15	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	650	350	300	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	205	100	105	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	15	15	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	15	10	15	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	25	0	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	60	35	25	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	75	50	30	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	90	30	60	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	220	120	95	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	370	185	185	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	115	50	65	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	10	20	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	45	20	30	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	440	220	225	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	465	255	210	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,380	1,175	1,205	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	220	105	115	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	70	50	25	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	25	10	15	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	25	10	20	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	395	195	205	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	60	25	35	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	20	0	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,520	760	765	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	1,670	715	955	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	15	10	10	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	0	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	85	195	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	25	10	10	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	65	65	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	40	15	30	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	15	0	15	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	600	290	310	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	20	10	0	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	80	15	65	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	25	10	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	70	40	35	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	275	120	155	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,335	620	710	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	295	165	135	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	70	45	30	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	40	15	30	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	90	50	40	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	20	0	15	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	40	10	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	15	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	330	160	170	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	70	40	25	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	10	10	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	880	400	480
Romania	60	20	40	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	50	15	35	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	15	10	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	105	65	45	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	520	220	300	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	30	10	25	415	180	240
Cameroon	65	30	35	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	40	15	25	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	50	20	30	655	275	375
Nigeria	40	15	25	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	10	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	235	100	135	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	190	80	110	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	15	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	0	0	0	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	45	20	25	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	10	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	15	0	10	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	15	0	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	25	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,785	57,570	57,220	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,815	4,765	5,050	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,465	4,685	4,780	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	95,505	48,120	47,385	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,350	3,495	3,860	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,880	1,970	1,910	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,740	1,095	650	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,140	875	1,265	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,070	825	1,250	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,300	665	635	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	30	65	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,785	57,570	57,215	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,835	5,580	5,250	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,430	5,355	5,075	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,170	2,110	2,055	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	6,190	3,210	2,985	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	65	35	30	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	95	75	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	100	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,955	51,990	51,965	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,785	57,570	57,220	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,265	1,730	1,535	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,525	55,845	55,680	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,785	57,570	57,220	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,220	2,180	2,040	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,080	2,130	1,950	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,855	1,490	1,370	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	1,175	620	560	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	45	20	25	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	145	55	85	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	60	85	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,625	5,210	5,410	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,240	4,995	5,245	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,805	3,295	3,510	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,350	1,665	1,685	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	40	50	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	380	220	165	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	205	145	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,940	50,175	49,770	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,790	57,570	57,220	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,590	4,060	4,525	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	215	115	105	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	565	235	340	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	3,645	1,710	1,940	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	110	45	65	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	970	450	520	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	2,055	1,045	1,005	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	285	130	160	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	235	120	110	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	75	30	40	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	80	25	55	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	125	55	65	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	110	120	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,200	53,510	52,690	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,790	57,575	57,215	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	14,850	7,395	7,450	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,175	5,050	5,125	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	165	70	90	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	5,045	2,555	2,490	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	68,455	34,445	34,000	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	460	235	225	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	720	360	360	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	66,655	33,525	33,130	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	45	25	15	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	50	30	20	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	1,315	640	680	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	57,360	28,745	28,620	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	26,895	13,235	13,660	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	10	0	755	370	385
English	9,960	4,970	4,990	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	16,505	8,020	8,490	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	9,285	4,460	4,825	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	510	270	235	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,225	645	580	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	34,495	17,270	17,220	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	140	90	45	290	175	120
Corsican	0	10	0	205	125	85
French	34,420	17,225	17,190	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,505	3,670	3,830	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	195	90	105	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	530	250	275	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,280	585	695	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	0	10	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	5,405	2,670	2,735	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	915	500	415
Swiss	415	205	210	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	485	520	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	325	190	140	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	180	75	100	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	35	20	15	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	225	105	120	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	230	105	130	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	25	50	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	4,380	2,130	2,245	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	125	55	70	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	60	30	30	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	110	30	75	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	70	35	40	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	0	0	0	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	380	160	220	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	35	20	15	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	90	50	40	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	40	30	10	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	2,010	940	1,070	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	590	295	295	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	645	345	300	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	120	55	65	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	835	430	410	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	4,735	2,280	2,450	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	30	15	15	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	55	30	25	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	155	85	70	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	255	125	120	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	2,045	970	1,075	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	30	10	15	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	10	0	10	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	1,320	630	690	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	190	105	90	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	10	0	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	10	10	0	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	855	420	435	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	30	35	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	395	215	185	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	35	10	25	1,585	805	780
Jewish	165	80	85	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	120	70	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	1,260	605	650	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	30	20	15	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	10	0	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	195	95	100	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	55	25	35	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	70	20	50
Haitian	780	365	415	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	155	90	70	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	15	20	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,430	695	735	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	30	20	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	50	20	30	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	10	10	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	100	60	40	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	120	65	60	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	390	180	210	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	20	10	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	25	15	10	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	15	10	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	15	0	10	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	25	20	10	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	285	155	130	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	10	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	95	40	55	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	125	55	75	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	90	35	55	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	4,290	2,075	2,220	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	1,570	710	855	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	80	20	60	555	280	270
Burkinabe	35	10	20	415	190	225
Cameroonian	230	100	125	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	10	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	510	265	245	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	20	15	10	170	80	90
Gambian	10	10	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	35	10	25	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	70	30	35	1,105	550	560
Ibo	10	10	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	125	60	60	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	160	65	90	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	85	20	60	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	30	10	20	135	80	55
Senegalese	160	55	105	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	75	40	35	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	50	15	35	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	170	85	85	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,355	685	675	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	175	75	100	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	250	105	145	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	175	120	55	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	640	315	325	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	150	80	65	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	40	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	880	405	475	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	25	10	15	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	20	30	870	455	415
Burundian	265	130	130	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	80	40	45	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	10	0	10	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	25	0	20	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	30	15	15	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	70	10	55	430	200	230
Mauritian	30	25	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	160	75	85	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	45	15	30	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	40	10	25	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	15	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	10	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	15	10	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	25	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	605	330	275	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	295	250	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	4,185	1,995	2,185	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,495	1,260	1,240	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	15	10	10	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	305	170	130	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	30	15	15	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	200	95	110	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	50	30	25	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	25	15	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	50	10	45	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	10	10	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	1,545	775	770	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	55	10	50	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	85	50	30	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	10	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	10	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	105	55	50	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	20	15	10	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	35	35	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	310	155	150	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	270	135	135	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	35	15	20	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	0	0	0	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	25	15	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	595	815	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	10	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	45	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	810	345	470	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	165	60	105	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	20	0	10	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	100	35	65	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	110	40	75	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	70	35	40	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	25	20	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	15	10	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	40	20	20	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	145	70	75	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	85	30	55	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	55	10	40	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	0	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	10	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,510	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	37,805	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	8,670	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,515	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	3,815	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	42,690	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,515	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	3,255	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,315	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,750	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,165	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,515	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,010	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	7,855	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	7,905	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	6,565	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,175	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,510	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,270	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	240	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,515	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	45,365	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,140	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,510	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	6,925	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,615	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,325	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,760	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,275	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,440	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,165	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,515	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,070	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,440	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,515	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,540	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,510	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	465	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,515	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,345	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,045	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,260	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,955	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,705	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,590	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	630	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,470	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,225	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,245	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,335	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,905	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,070	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	265,968	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,104	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,595	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	796	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	46,025	46,115	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,115	11,105	8,010	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,175	9,290	9,880	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,850	25,625	28,220	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,730	7,760	4,965	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,450	4,390	4,060	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,280	3,375	910	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,170	7,580	9,585	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,525	1,010	1,515	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,425	9,275	12,150	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	13,620	5,460	8,160	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,515	640	870	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	235	205	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	4,965	2,375	2,590	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	885	560	325	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,655	31,865	32,785	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	5,755	3,395	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,930	5,795	6,135	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	20,320	23,260	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,050	5,945	4,105	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,725	3,360	3,370	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,325	2,585	735	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,225	5,900	7,320	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	765	1,175	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,365	7,710	10,655	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	11,620	4,575	7,050	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,260	510	750	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	165	190	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	4,405	2,035	2,370	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	725	425	295	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	46,025	46,115	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,290	20,395	17,890	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,750	915	2,840	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,750	915	2,840	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	650	940	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	190	90	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	460	845	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	2,925	1,115	1,810	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	125	420	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	285	90	190	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	415	725	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	100	45	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	105	65	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	320	190	135	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	305	85	220	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,850	2,415	4,430	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	15	85	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	755	270	480	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	865	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,135	390	740	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	900	195	710	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,905	1,480	1,430	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	12,645	4,290	8,355	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	20	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,070	305	760	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,560	3,970	7,590	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,775	900	875	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	320	165	155	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	90	75	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	455	305	155	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	55	35	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,610	1,695	910	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,495	555	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	275	40	230	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	130	115	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	30	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,900	9,215	685	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	390	250	140	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	1,580	1,315	270	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,820	1,680	140	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	2,780	2,720	60	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,105	2,065	40	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,215	1,175	40	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	985	430	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	380	220	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	815	605	210	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	6,430	1,180	5,250	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	500	250	250	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	875	4,945	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	50	60	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,955	2,260	1,690	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	570	1,385	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	15	10	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	1,200	965	240	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	745	680	65	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,660	31,865	32,790	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,080	11,550	9,530	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,630	600	2,030	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,630	595	2,030	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,310	540	765	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	140	70	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,105	400	700	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	1,910	715	1,195	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	100	340	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	160	45	115	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	240	370	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	40	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	50	35	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	255	145	110	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	215	50	165	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,745	1,950	3,800	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	65	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	660	245	420	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	35	765	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	960	295	660	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	15	95	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	765	135	630	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,360	1,200	1,160	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	10,800	3,540	7,255	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	265	665	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,855	3,270	6,585	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	655	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	255	390	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	115	90	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	340	210	130	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	40	35	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,355	1,545	810	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,910	1,385	520	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	225	35	190	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	200	95	100	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,780	7,200	580	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	320	190	130	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	1,380	1,140	240	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,460	1,350	110	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	2,050	2,010	45	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,650	1,625	30	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	910	885	25	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,210	810	400	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	500	300	205	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	510	195	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,365	990	4,380	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	220	230	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,825	730	4,095	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	40	55	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,185	1,795	1,385	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,565	460	1,105	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	990	765	225	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	570	525	45	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	10	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	46,025	46,115	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,290	20,400	17,890	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,850	25,630	28,225	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	50,680	24,050	26,630	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	32,255	15,175	17,075	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	18,425	8,875	9,555	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,170	1,575	1,595	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	240	235	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	35	0	35	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	10	0	10	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	125	135	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	30	45	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	480	300	185	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,825	870	955	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,655	31,865	32,790	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,080	11,545	9,535	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,575	20,315	23,260	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	40,950	19,065	21,880	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	26,140	12,020	14,120	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	14,810	7,050	7,765	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,630	1,250	1,380	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	145	190	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	35	0	35	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	10	0	10	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	75	80	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	70	30	40	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	395	235	150	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,620	750	865	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	46,025	46,115	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	61,935	31,985	29,945	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	57,775	29,360	28,410	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,160	2,625	1,540	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	30,205	14,040	16,165	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	67.2	69.5	64.9	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	62.7	63.8	61.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	8.2	5.1	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	46,025	46,115	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,025	13,055	14,965	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	64,115	32,965	31,150	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,150	17,485	15,670	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,965	15,480	15,480	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.0	43.1	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,935	31,985	29,945	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	645	525	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,420	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	52,730	26,160	26,565	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,035	5,180	2,860	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,935	31,985	29,950	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	7,120	4,310	2,810	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,605	3,425	8,180	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,280	3,255	1,025	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,855	735	3,125	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,365	2,930	6,435	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,720	675	1,050	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	11,475	5,385	6,090	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,935	8,530	405	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,245	1,110	140	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,155	995	155	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,935	31,985	29,950	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	645	525	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,765	31,340	29,425	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,430	1,095	330	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	190	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	360	295	65	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	5,670	5,195	485	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,135	1,700	430	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	895	640	255	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,295	2,920	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,145	1,605	535	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,120	635	480	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,490	550	935	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	855	555	300	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,110	1,800	1,310	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,300	1,555	750	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	4,745	1,380	3,370	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,165	1,240	5,925	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,560	810	750	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,010	1,180	1,830	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,480	1,160	1,320	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	13,855	6,455	7,405	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,770	29,365	28,410	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	4,285	2,245	2,035	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	130	75	55	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	6,380	5,215	1,165	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	46,975	21,825	25,145	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,980	21,825	25,150	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,370	6,280	8,085	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,815	1,995	2,820	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,925	5,080	5,835	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	16,870	8,470	8,405	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,355	27,045	26,315	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,315	22,945	20,370	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,280	1,045	2,230	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	4,375	1,760	2,610	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,265	535	735	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	635	470	160	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	490	285	205	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,355	27,040	26,315	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	10,300	4,725	5,575	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	16,180	8,040	8,145	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	14,070	7,145	6,920	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	6,925	3,720	3,205	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	5,885	3,415	2,470	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,355	27,045	26,315	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,415	3,195	1,220	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,135	7,600	5,530	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,595	7,970	9,620	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,020	3,810	5,210	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,500	1,415	2,090	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,695	3,055	2,635	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,730	33,765	31,965	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	60,030	31,100	28,935	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	59,900	31,045	28,855	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	25,430	14,100	11,335	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	34,470	16,950	17,515	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	130	50	80	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	25	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	35	20	20	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	25	45	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	10	10	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	15	40	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	10	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	15	0	10	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	20	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	30	10	20	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	0	0	0	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	5,700	2,670	3,030	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	5,555	2,595	2,955	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	65	20	45	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	70	45	25	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,730	33,770	31,965	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	33,945	17,820	16,130	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	18,060	8,775	9,280	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	13,065	6,850	6,215	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	455	205	250	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	95	15	80	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	360	190	170	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	10	0	10	245	100	150
English and non-official language	70	35	40	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	120	70	50	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,355	56,895	56,460	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	101,405	51,105	50,305	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	11,950	5,790	6,155	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	5,990	2,930	3,060	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	5,955	2,865	3,095	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	5,550	2,695	2,860	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,930	1,845	2,085	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	1,625	850	770	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	405	170	235	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	107,410	53,810	53,600	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	72,295	36,680	35,615	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	35,120	17,135	17,980	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	17,225	8,405	8,820	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	17,895	8,725	9,165	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	16,360	8,045	8,310	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	12,065	5,870	6,195	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	4,290	2,175	2,115	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,535	680	855	549,965	271,080	278,885