Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Portneuf--Jacques-Cartier [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	115,313	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,440 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,665	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,656	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,205.33	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	115,315	58,585	56,725	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	22,075	11,340	10,740	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,805	4,005	3,800	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,980	4,125	3,855	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,290	3,210	3,085	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	75,025	38,360	36,665	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,660	2,900	2,755	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,730	3,055	2,680	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,140	3,065	3,080	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,580	3,780	3,795	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,610	4,365	4,250	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,450	3,905	3,545	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,415	3,770	3,640	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,950	4,570	4,375	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,220	4,730	4,490	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,270	4,220	4,050	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,210	8,890	9,320	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,885	3,610	3,275	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,630	2,420	2,210	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,855	1,370	1,485	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,935	850	1,085	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,905	635	1,270	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,215	470	745	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	535	140	395	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	145	25	115	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.4	18.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.5	64.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.8	15.2	16.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.4	40.0	40.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.2	41.0	41.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,655	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	35,855	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	875	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,545	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,655	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	650	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,485	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,615	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	380	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	11,890	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	17,535	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,050	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,270	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,915	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,605	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,240	47,250	45,990	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	61,410	30,705	30,705	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	30,640	15,385	15,260	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	30,765	15,320	15,445	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	31,825	16,540	15,285	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	21,900	12,625	9,270	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,040	520	520	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,665	2,345	2,325	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,220	1,045	3,175	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,135	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,495	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,910	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,140	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,140	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	30,230	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	14,855	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	15,380	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,905	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,585	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,325	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,235	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	15,205	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	15,030	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,650	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	6,840	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,535	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,295	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,765	8,100	6,665	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,660	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	33,645	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,980	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,665	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	240	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,770	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	11,885	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	880	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	114,085	57,980	56,105	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	375	235	140	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	73,695	35,700	37,995	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	39,965	22,010	17,960	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	50	35	20	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	114,085	57,980	56,110	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	2,345	1,265	1,075	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	111,380	56,510	54,875	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	320	175	140	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	45	30	15	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,505	1,350	1,150	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.3	2.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	114,085	57,975	56,105	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	113,305	57,555	55,750	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	112,275	57,045	55,230	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	2,190	1,190	1,000	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	110,085	55,860	54,230	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	1,030	505	525	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,020	505	520	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	85	45	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	10	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	120	80	40	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	120	80	40	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	15	5	10	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	10	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	0	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	710	335	375	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	130	55	75	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	130	50	75	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	0	0	0	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	5	0	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	30	15	20	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	55	25	30	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	5	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	170	70	100	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	30	15	15	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	120	45	75	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	0	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	5	5	0	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	0	5	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	0	0	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5	0	0	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	405	205	195	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	45	20	20	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	50	20	25	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	45	25	25	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	260	135	125	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	5	0	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	5	5	0	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	5	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	65	25	40	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	15	5	10	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	35	15	25	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	5	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	10	5	5	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	0	5	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	5	5	5	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	775	420	355	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	620	340	275	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	20	5	10	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	125	70	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	114,085	57,980	56,110	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	113,205	57,520	55,690	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	112,925	57,370	55,550	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	1,855	1,020	830	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	111,070	56,345	54,725	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	290	150	135	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	150	135	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	15	10	5	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	20	10	5	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	5	0	0	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	215	110	105	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	25	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	40	20	25	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	0	0	0	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	35	10	25	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	5	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	0	0	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	140	75	65	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	0	0	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	10	5	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	25	15	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	105	60	45	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	5	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	5	5	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	30	10	15	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	5	5	0	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	20	10	15	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	875	460	420	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	605	330	280	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	15	5	5	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	215	105	110	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	114,090	57,980	56,110	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	106,695	54,020	52,675	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	5,530	3,025	2,505	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,140	595	540	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	545	265	280	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	545	265	280	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	20	10	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	130	60	75	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	25	10	20	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,565	45,980	44,585	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,590	45,160	43,435	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,941	46,559	33,523	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,620	45,165	43,455	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,613	39,319	29,637	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,280	42,915	39,365	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,985	43,129	29,003	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,260	29,510	33,750	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,500	6,841	7,957	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,505	36,425	32,075	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,984	43,233	31,044	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,565	45,980	44,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,665	45,220	43,445	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,593	55,606	39,251	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,690	45,225	43,470	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,630	44,248	32,785	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,285	42,915	39,380	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,525	53,011	35,277	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,375	29,590	33,785	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,772	8,103	9,358	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,505	36,485	32,015	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,957	50,892	36,053	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,565	45,980	44,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,315	17,995	14,325	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,547	56,688	43,772	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,233	65,518	49,080	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	90.4	81.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	73.1	68.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	9.6	18.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,565	45,980	44,585	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	1,975	825	1,150	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	88,590	45,155	43,435	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.2	97.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,635	3,385	5,250	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,795	4,800	7,990	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,240	4,925	6,320	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,705	5,510	6,195	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	11,375	5,925	5,445	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,825	4,925	3,895	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	7,265	4,565	2,705	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,380	3,275	2,110	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,405	2,125	1,280	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,395	700	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,865	4,330	1,530	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,005	2,870	1,135	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,455	395	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,565	45,980	44,585	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	1,945	815	1,130	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	88,620	45,165	43,460	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.2	97.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,170	3,515	5,655	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,570	5,150	8,420	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,380	6,465	7,915	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	15,690	8,005	7,690	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	12,945	7,340	5,605	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,460	5,825	3,640	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,280	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,880	1,900	980	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,910	3,630	1,285	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,605	1,160	445	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	940	670	270	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,365	1,805	565	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,565	45,980	44,585	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,065	9,555	12,510	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	68,505	36,425	32,080	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.2	72.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,810	4,035	3,775	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,730	2,065	2,670	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,340	3,500	4,840	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,490	3,190	4,305	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	4,010	4,485	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,695	4,005	3,695	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,990	3,515	2,475	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	3,505	1,915	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,105	2,550	1,555	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	8,425	6,050	2,370	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,630	845	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,625	1,120	505	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,325	3,300	1,025	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,822	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,854	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,890	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,159	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,609	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,770	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,724	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,609	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,660	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,445	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,436	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,850	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,145	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,285	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,805	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,212	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,087	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,585	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,640	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,375	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,000	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,950	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,635	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,310	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,905	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,035	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,870	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,590	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,405	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,655	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	360	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	870	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,875	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,515	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,355	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,580	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,530	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,170	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,710	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,095	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,090	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,375	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,625	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,165	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,681	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,576	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,790	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,939	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,581	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,070	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,509	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,590	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,994	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,379	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,175	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,454	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,222	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,805	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,395	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,380	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,030	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,471	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,743	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,825	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,065	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,840	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,575	7,495	6,075	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,387	39,951	29,770	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,066	34,325	27,192	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,540	7,615	5,930	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,941	46,933	37,815	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,400	38,080	31,960	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,605	57,295	55,315	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,225	25,590	25,635	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	4,500	2,250	2,255	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,270	3,795	4,475	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,865	5,435	5,430	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,205	6,695	6,515	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	14,385	7,420	6,965	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	61,385	31,705	29,680	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	15,175	7,865	7,305	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	15,375	7,955	7,425	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	12,805	6,595	6,215	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,215	5,270	4,945	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,805	4,020	3,785	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,605	57,290	55,310	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	25,390	13,035	12,350	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	9,475	4,880	4,600	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	70,800	35,915	34,885	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,420	8,345	8,080	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,540	3,985	4,555	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	1,395	700	690	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	405	220	190	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,400	2,205	2,200	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,750	1,080	1,665	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.0	8.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.5	4.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.7	12.9	20.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,825	1,455	1,370	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	420	215	200	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,130	1,140	990	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	270	100	175	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	1.7	1.6	1.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	1.2	1.1	1.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.2	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,605	57,290	55,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	112,535	57,240	55,290	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	39,950	22,290	17,655	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	112,275	57,100	55,175	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	4,605	2,080	2,525	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	10	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,590	2,075	2,515	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	55	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	0	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	160	105	60	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	165	105	60	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	25	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	40	20	15	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	50	35	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	25	15	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	4,105	1,800	2,305	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	210	75	130	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	210	80	125	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	25	10	20	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	10	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	15	10	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	60	20	40	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	90	30	60	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	15	0	10	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	420	205	215	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	20	20	0	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	380	190	195	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	0	10	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	10	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	0	0	0	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	15	10	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,545	2,040	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	205	85	115	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	175	100	70	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	40	20	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,255	1,370	1,885	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	20	10	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	0	0	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	15	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	75	40	40	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	10	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	65	30	40	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	105	45	60	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	30	10	15	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	70	35	40	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	15	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	10	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	0	0	10	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	0	0	10	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,605	57,290	55,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	111,495	56,670	54,820	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,250	12,930	12,320	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,245	43,745	42,505	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,110	620	490	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,605	57,290	55,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	109,770	55,795	53,970	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,715	1,420	1,300	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	530	325	205	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	315	175	140	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	475	190	285	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	960	490	475	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	480	220	260	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	485	270	220	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	425	230	195	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	120	85	40	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,715	1,420	1,300	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	425	185	235	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	405	205	205	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	530	290	235	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,150	625	520	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	210	105	100	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,715	1,415	1,295	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	510	245	270	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	40	0	30	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	40	15	30	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	70	45	25	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	70	45	20	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	30	10	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	80	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	115	50	65	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,710	970	740	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	0	20	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,015	605	415	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	190	105	90	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	820	485	330
Italy	35	10	25	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	0	10	0	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	20	10	10	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	30	15	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	20	0	15	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	15	10	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	30	10	20	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	285	165	120	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	185	105	80	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	35	20	15	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	0	10	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	40	15	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	110	70	40	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	290	95	200	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	20	120	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	10	0	10	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	20	15	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	15	0	15	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	10	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	50	25	25	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	45	15	25	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	430	230	200	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	70	20	45	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	10	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	20	0	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	10	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	270	160	105	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	220	140	80	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	60	35	25	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	15	10	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	10	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	20	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	30	10	15	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	0	0	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,605	57,295	55,310	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,270	1,700	1,575	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,955	1,540	1,415	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	106,380	54,060	52,320	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,220	1,110	1,110	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,245	690	550	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	590	400	190	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	650	290	360	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	860	365	495	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	45	65	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,605	57,295	55,310	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,520	755	765	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,455	730	725	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	575	285	290	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	875	445	430	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,085	56,540	54,545	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,605	57,295	55,310	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	465	220	240	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,145	57,070	55,075	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,605	57,295	55,315	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	865	420	445	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	835	405	430	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	635	320	320	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	190	90	105	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,935	1,430	1,510	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,845	1,380	1,460	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,100	1,280	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	255	170	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	45	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	45	45	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,805	55,440	53,360	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,605	57,290	55,315	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,300	590	710	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50	30	25	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	215	50	170	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	365	205	160	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	40	10	30	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	275	120	155	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	105	55	45	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	130	80	50	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	20	15	10	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	10	0	10	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	0	30	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	25	25	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	111,305	56,705	54,605	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,605	57,295	55,310	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,800	1,850	1,955	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,140	1,480	1,660	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	55	30	20	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	735	405	330	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	89,750	45,410	44,345	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	395	195	205	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	480	240	235	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	87,130	44,040	43,090	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	2,490	1,280	1,205	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	37,290	19,290	17,995	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	9,010	4,575	4,430	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	1,775	955	820	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	6,025	3,080	2,945	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	2,330	1,090	1,245	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	40	20	20	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	230	95	140	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	30,120	15,600	14,520	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	230	125	105	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	40	20	15	1,270	690	580
French	29,980	15,515	14,465	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,535	1,335	1,200	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	80	45	30	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	465	275	185	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	245	120	135	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,600	820	785	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	35	25	10	910	445	460
Swiss	250	130	120	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	140	135	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	0	0	10	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	0	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	10	0	10	955	480	470
Norwegian	120	70	50	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	70	30	40	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	30	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	755	375	380	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	25	20	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	55	20	35	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	70	35	35	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	15	10	10	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	350	175	170	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	30	15	15	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	150	65	85	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	15	10	10	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	90	45	40	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,795	920	875	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	35	10	25	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	10	735	395	340
Croatian	10	10	0	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	140	75	70	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,100	595	510	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	10	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	255	120	135	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10	0	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	10	0	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	390	175	215	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	155	95	60	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	45	20	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	15	10	0	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	60	35	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	310	155	155	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	10	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	10	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	60	25	30	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	185	95	85	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	15	10	10	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	15	0	15	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	455	235	220	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	20	0	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	45	15	30	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	10	0	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	60	25	35	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	45	40	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	15	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	145	90	55	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	50	15	35	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	10	10	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	465	250	210	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	125	50	75	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	55	25	30	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	30	10	20	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	15	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	10	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	230	130	95	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	50	25	25	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	25	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	20	10	15	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	40	20	20	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	95	60	35	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	75	50	30	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	20	15	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	15	10	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	10	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	50	20	25	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	25	20	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	795	340	450	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	100	140	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	15	30	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	10	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	0	0	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	140	55	85	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	10	0	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	35	25	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	10	0	0	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	60	40	20	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	55	35	20	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	495	200	295	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	260	75	185	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	45	15	35	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	25	10	10	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	20	15	10	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	30	15	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	10	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	10	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	70	40	30	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	0	0	0	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	0	0	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,660	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	38,550	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,110	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,660	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	44,160	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,750	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,865	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,225	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,745	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,915	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,525	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,690	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,985	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,540	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,575	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,655	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	46,050	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	605	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,660	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	9,610	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,085	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,140	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,820	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,295	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,225	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,480	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,065	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,590	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,835	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,590	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	230	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,655	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	830	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,605	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,760	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,580	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,905	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,765	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,240	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40,435	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,800	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,250	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	38,200	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,025	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,582	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	282,095	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,060	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.2	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	650	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,565	45,980	44,585	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,840	7,350	6,490	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,110	9,400	9,710	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,615	29,225	28,390	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,180	12,605	6,575	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,735	7,950	5,790	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,450	4,665	780	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,315	7,960	10,355	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,805	1,095	1,710	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,305	7,560	9,745	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	11,580	4,835	6,750	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,315	545	770	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	575	275	305	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,265	1,585	1,675	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	570	320	245	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,020	31,810	31,215	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,340	3,245	2,095	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,330	5,670	5,660	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,350	22,890	23,460	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,635	10,030	5,610	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,330	6,335	4,990	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,305	3,690	620	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,005	6,135	7,875	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	760	1,295	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,650	5,965	8,685	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	9,865	3,865	6,000	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	360	650	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	475	185	290	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,820	1,290	1,530	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	270	210	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,565	45,980	44,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,950	16,755	16,200	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,365	990	3,375	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,370	990	3,375	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,695	735	960	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	340	220	115	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,355	510	845	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,490	1,055	1,440	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	60	240	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	35	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,485	630	855	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	85	10	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	35	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	145	100	55	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	280	90	190	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,855	1,475	3,380	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	30	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	220	460	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,260	85	1,180	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	885	295	590	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	635	115	520	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,270	735	530	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,625	4,205	8,420	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	130	590	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,895	4,075	7,820	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,900	1,015	880	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	705	270	430	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	115	60	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	455	205	250	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	475	375	100	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	40	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,700	1,145	555	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,060	405	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	100	15	85	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	50	60	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,915	12,940	980	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	430	245	190	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,575	1,320	255	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,455	2,210	245	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,355	3,265	90	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,615	3,545	70	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,485	2,355	130	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,005	1,470	535	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	620	365	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,025	850	175	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,955	1,245	5,710	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	400	240	160	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,415	925	5,485	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	60	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,075	2,935	2,135	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	535	1,675	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	35	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	115	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,090	815	270	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,605	1,425	180	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	30	20	15	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,020	31,805	31,215	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,670	8,920	7,755	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,195	605	2,590	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,195	605	2,585	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,355	545	805	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	175	115	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	375	690	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,530	605	920	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	30	225	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	50	20	30	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	330	435	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	60	10	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	25	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	110	75	40	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	200	55	145	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,090	1,170	2,925	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	615	180	435	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	70	1,015	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	750	225	525	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	40	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	510	90	420	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,040	585	455	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,570	3,345	7,220	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	640	90	545	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,930	3,255	6,675	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,315	700	610	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	625	225	400	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	80	40	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	60	50	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	390	300	90	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	40	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,495	995	505	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	935	370	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	80	10	80	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	50	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,245	10,355	890	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	360	195	165	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,305	1,075	230	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,810	220	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,700	2,620	80	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,850	2,790	60	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,990	1,860	125	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,200	475	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	815	495	320	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	700	155	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,735	995	4,740	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	195	140	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,290	750	4,540	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	55	65	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	2,355	1,760	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,820	440	1,385	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	870	665	210	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,135	160	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	35	15	15	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,565	45,980	44,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,950	16,755	16,200	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,615	29,225	28,385	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	56,350	28,500	27,850	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	54,935	27,735	27,200	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,415	765	655	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,265	725	535	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	125	70	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	10	0	15	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	0	0	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	570	350	215	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	435	235	205	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,020	31,805	31,215	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,670	8,915	7,755	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,350	22,890	23,455	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	45,325	22,350	22,975	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	44,155	21,760	22,400	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,165	590	580	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,030	545	485	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	80	55	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	15	0	15	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	10	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	15	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	495	285	210	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	350	170	180	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,565	45,980	44,585	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	62,275	32,985	29,290	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	59,480	31,240	28,245	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,795	1,745	1,050	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	28,290	12,995	15,295	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.8	71.7	65.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.7	67.9	63.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.3	3.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,565	45,980	44,585	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,220	11,205	14,015	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	65,345	34,775	30,570	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,950	18,375	14,580	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,395	16,400	15,990	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,275	32,980	29,290	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	325	325	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,625	32,655	28,965	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	54,300	28,305	25,995	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,330	4,355	2,975	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,270	32,980	29,290	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	325	325	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,625	32,655	28,965	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,420	4,185	2,240	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,535	2,495	7,040	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,345	3,290	1,050	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,675	775	3,900	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,135	3,695	5,440	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,415	545	870	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,590	5,560	7,025	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,520	9,045	475	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,085	930	155	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,900	2,130	770	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,275	32,985	29,290	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	650	325	325	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,625	32,660	28,965	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,535	1,160	375	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	180	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	255	205	50	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,550	3,990	555	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,570	4,855	1,715	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,980	1,455	525	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,150	3,330	3,825	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,755	585	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	765	435	330	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,365	840	1,520	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	800	500	305	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,720	2,045	1,675	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	0	30	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,110	1,370	740	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,010	1,205	2,810	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,695	1,170	6,525	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,105	565	540	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,565	1,415	2,155	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,765	1,425	1,335	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	8,090	4,750	3,340	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,480	31,240	28,240	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,260	2,045	2,210	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	160	140	25	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,220	4,115	1,105	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	49,845	24,940	24,905	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,840	24,940	24,900	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,840	4,665	5,180	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,305	7,585	6,720	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,555	12,580	12,980	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	140	110	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,060	29,050	26,005	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,330	26,605	22,725	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,125	780	1,350	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,050	420	635	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,725	680	1,045	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	235	185	50	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	595	390	205	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,060	29,055	26,010	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	14,465	7,320	7,145	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,585	9,495	8,095	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	14,845	8,090	6,755	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,540	2,735	2,805	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,625	1,410	1,210	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,060	29,050	26,010	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,505	2,750	760	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,140	9,150	4,990	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,860	8,855	10,000	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,465	3,415	5,050	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,330	1,285	2,045	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,760	3,600	3,160	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,725	35,375	31,355	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	65,130	34,320	30,815	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	65,090	34,280	30,810	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	1,510	955	555	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	63,575	33,325	30,255	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	45	40	0	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	45	10	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	40	40	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	35	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	45	35	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,595	1,055	540	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,545	1,020	520	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	15	0	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,730	35,375	31,355	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	53,765	27,415	26,350	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	11,675	7,190	4,490	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,085	670	420	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	115	70	55	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	105	65	45	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	75	35	40	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,145	56,555	54,595	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	101,970	52,070	49,895	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	9,185	4,485	4,695	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,020	1,900	2,120	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,165	2,585	2,580	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,040	2,520	2,515	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,760	2,360	2,400	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	280	160	115	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	125	65	60	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	104,810	53,245	51,565	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	72,005	36,940	35,070	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	32,800	16,305	16,495	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	13,585	6,645	6,935	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	19,220	9,665	9,555	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	18,710	9,370	9,340	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	17,660	8,845	8,815	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	530	520	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	510	290	220	238,250	119,295	118,960