Census Profile, 2016 Census
Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Repentigny Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Repentigny [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	116,066	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,191	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,264	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,370	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	583.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	198.77	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	116,065	56,600	59,465	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	19,855	10,170	9,690	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,155	3,035	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,285	3,760	3,520	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,385	3,255	3,130	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	76,265	37,415	38,850	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,010	3,645	3,365	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,185	3,745	3,435	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,815	2,905	2,910	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,410	3,060	3,345	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,510	3,595	3,915	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,330	3,585	3,750	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,680	3,635	4,045	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,470	4,625	4,845	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,825	4,760	5,065	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,040	3,865	4,170	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	19,940	9,015	10,930	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,795	3,220	3,575	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,335	2,585	2,755	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,410	1,495	1,915	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,375	1,005	1,370	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,025	710	1,320	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,425	550	875	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	480	135	345	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	105	25	85	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	18.0	16.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.7	66.1	65.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.2	15.9	18.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.7	1.3	2.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.4	40.4	42.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.8	41.6	44.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	27,435	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,135	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,580	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,185	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	805	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,370	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,090	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	220	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,370	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,960	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,680	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,920	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,445	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,210	46,430	49,780	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	58,125	29,030	29,100	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	34,105	17,025	17,080	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	24,020	12,000	12,015	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	38,085	17,405	20,675	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	25,600	13,490	12,105	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,240	510	735	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,185	2,270	3,920	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,055	1,135	3,915	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,390	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,445	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,580	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,615	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,390	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,685	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,685	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	12,005	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,700	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,215	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,485	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,685	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,100	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,590	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,810	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,285	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,490	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,700	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,775	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,930	7,175	8,755	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	33,255	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,685	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,570	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,555	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,110	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,320	56,330	58,985	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	280	155	125	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	67,990	30,570	37,415	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	46,800	25,525	21,280	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	250	80	170	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,320	56,330	58,985	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	2,300	1,205	1,095	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	111,535	54,390	57,150	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,250	670	585	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	230	75	160	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,925	1,540	1,385	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.7	2.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,320	56,330	58,985	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	113,750	55,530	58,215	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	106,930	52,215	54,715	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,695	860	835	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	105,240	51,355	53,885	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	6,815	3,310	3,505	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,815	3,310	3,505	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,440	765	675	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	335	180	160	40	25	15
Kabyle	200	105	95	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,100	590	510	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	1,095	585	510	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	75	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	40	10	5	10
Vietnamese	75	35	35	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,425	595	830	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,380	575	805	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,310	1,645	1,665	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	10	10	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	200	85	115	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	195	85	110	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	50	25	25	230	105	125
Russian	80	30	50	880	440	435
Serbian	15	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	55	30	20	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	35	20	15	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	90	55	40	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	65	40	25	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	10	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	35	15	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,880	1,425	1,455	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	600	345	255	400	225	175
Portuguese	335	155	180	260	130	130
Romanian	200	100	100	485	250	240
Spanish	1,740	820	915	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	215	105	115	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	15	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	35	15	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	25	15	10	135	65	70
Wolof	25	10	15	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	50	65	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	115	45	70	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	25	15	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	80	30	45	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	60	15	50
Lao	35	10	20	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	25	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	45	25	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,570	805	765	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	550	290	260	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	75	45	25	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	855	420	435	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	95	50	45	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,315	56,330	58,985	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	112,415	54,895	57,515	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	109,960	53,765	56,195	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,565	805	765	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	108,395	52,965	55,430	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,130	1,320	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	410	195	215	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kabyle	85	35	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	275	130	145	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	275	135	145	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	45	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	5	5	0
Vietnamese	40	20	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	385	135	245	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	130	235	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,380	660	720	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	45	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	90	40	45	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	45	25	20	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	655	335	325
Bengali	10	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	10	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	10	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	575	635	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	35	40	85	40	45
Portuguese	85	40	50	110	50	60
Romanian	125	60	65	290	145	140
Spanish	925	445	480	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	70	35	40	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Lao	20	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,905	1,435	1,475	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	695	365	330	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	85	45	40	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	1,830	870	965	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	300	160	140	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,320	56,330	58,985	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	104,510	50,890	53,625	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,900	2,575	2,330	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,890	910	980	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,430	1,670	1,760	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,430	1,670	1,760	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	95	45	50	180	90	90
English and non-official language	375	190	190	300	160	145
French and non-official language	95	45	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,595	45,900	48,695	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,895	44,160	46,740	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	44,428	31,932	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,920	44,160	46,760	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,063	37,938	28,576	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,285	41,605	41,680	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,713	40,898	27,501	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,145	29,635	37,510	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,564	6,516	8,179	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,095	34,990	33,105	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,218	41,318	30,434	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,595	45,925	48,670	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,825	44,195	46,630	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,621	52,325	37,320	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,845	44,190	46,655	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,543	41,895	31,472	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,080	41,590	41,495	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,696	49,709	33,664	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,065	29,655	37,410	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,772	8,255	9,181	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,095	35,010	33,085	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,639	47,856	35,060	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,595	45,925	48,675	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,350	16,245	14,105	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,785	57,982	44,065	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,732	64,159	48,177	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.5	89.5	80.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	72.7	66.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.5	10.5	19.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,595	45,900	48,700	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,700	1,740	1,960	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	90,895	44,160	46,735	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,545	3,895	5,650	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,140	5,080	9,060	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,620	5,200	7,420	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,375	6,410	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,415	5,445	5,965	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,010	4,720	4,290	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,530	3,875	2,650	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,180	3,110	2,070	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,515	2,210	1,305	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	1,490	635	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,040	3,760	1,285	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,630	2,670	960	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,410	1,090	320	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,595	45,900	48,695	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,675	1,735	1,940	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	90,920	44,160	46,760	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,165	4,005	6,155	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,930	5,450	9,480	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,600	6,655	8,940	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	15,805	7,545	8,265	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	13,020	6,865	6,155	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,850	5,205	3,635	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,690	3,525	2,165	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	1,875	930	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,065	3,035	1,030	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	1,065	410	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	815	635	175	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,775	1,335	440	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,595	45,900	48,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,500	10,910	15,590	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	68,100	34,990	33,105	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.2	68.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,275	4,375	3,900	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,865	2,120	2,745	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,155	3,885	5,265	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,695	3,260	4,435	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,885	3,400	4,485	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,215	3,320	3,895	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,135	3,360	2,770	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	2,900	1,815	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,515	1,670	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,980	5,850	2,130	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,605	1,765	835	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,640	1,190	450	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,740	2,895	840	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,558	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,953	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,939	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,334	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,930	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,505	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,053	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,370	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,396	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,593	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,455	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,505	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,915	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,798	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,338	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,370	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,315	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,780	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,450	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,895	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,900	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,050	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,955	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,895	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,640	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,970	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,325	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,925	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,940	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,545	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,915	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,420	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,990	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,830	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,410	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,420	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,555	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,495	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,835	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,615	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,605	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,680	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,185	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,360	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,135	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,190	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,411	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,970	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,395	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,686	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,673	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,675	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,777	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,791	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,103	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,792	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,135	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,720	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,204	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,320	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,391	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,259	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,690	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,287	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,315	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,390	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,197	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,098	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,810	6,285	7,520	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,922	39,650	31,268	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,796	34,085	28,460	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,860	6,390	7,475	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,840	47,783	36,763	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,576	38,196	31,485	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,440	56,065	58,380	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,765	25,665	29,095	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,295	2,430	2,870	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,875	3,730	5,145	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,195	5,740	6,460	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,680	6,575	7,105	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,710	7,190	7,525	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	59,680	30,400	29,280	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	15,420	7,750	7,670	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	14,940	7,540	7,395	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,485	6,915	6,575	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,885	5,085	4,795	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,950	3,105	2,845	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,445	56,060	58,380	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	23,965	12,325	11,645	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,570	3,875	3,700	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	72,000	35,175	36,820	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	18,475	8,565	9,915	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,865	3,745	5,125	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,910	965	940	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	585	290	295	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,865	2,145	2,720	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,095	635	1,465	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	6.7	8.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.5	8.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.1	7.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	7.4	14.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,780	2,540	3,240	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,100	565	535	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	335	170	160	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,630	1,680	1,950	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,050	290	755	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.1	4.5	5.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.4	4.4	4.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.7	3.4	7.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,445	56,060	58,380	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	114,200	56,010	58,190	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	46,860	25,540	21,320	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	113,920	55,845	58,075	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	13,150	6,175	6,975	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,150	6,175	6,970	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,155	1,080	1,075	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	365	180	185	80	40	35
Kabyle	95	45	55	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	275	140	140	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,930	970	960	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	1,930	970	965	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	165	80	85	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	50	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	80	30	50	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	20	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	3,085	1,385	1,695	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	65	35	30	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	3,020	1,350	1,665	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	6,965	3,285	3,675	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	265	135	130	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	45	15	35
Croatian	15	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	75	40	30	320	165	160
Russian	130	70	70	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	200	100	100	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	30	10	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	165	80	80	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	55	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	35	25	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	10	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	30	25	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	40	15	20	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,025	3,430	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,385	795	590	825	405	420
Portuguese	535	270	270	450	250	200
Romanian	325	150	170	555	290	265
Spanish	4,495	1,935	2,560	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	15	35	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	470	220	245	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	235	115	120	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	15	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	100	45	55	355	185	170
Wolof	25	10	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	30	55	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	90	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	165	75	90	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	40	25	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	60	80	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	55	85	20	65
Lao	85	30	55	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	35	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	35	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,445	56,065	58,380	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,810	55,210	57,600	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,820	12,140	11,685	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,985	43,075	45,915	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,635	850	785	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,445	56,060	58,380	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,820	51,925	53,895	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,405	4,005	4,400	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,485	795	690	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,120	490	630	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,760	825	935	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,245	1,475	1,765	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,640	760	885	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,600	715	885	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	805	420	380	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	220	135	85	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,405	4,005	4,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,125	535	595	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,560	720	845	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,665	755	905	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,560	1,780	1,775	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	490	210	280	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,405	4,000	4,400	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,740	1,670	2,070	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	25	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	140	60	75	215	85	130
El Salvador	110	50	60	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	2,195	950	1,240	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	145	75	75	160	50	110
Peru	245	100	140	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	190	75	115	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	680	335	345	715	355	360
Europe	1,700	970	730	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	0	10	0	60	35	25
France	575	345	225	760	425	340
Germany	45	25	25	1,615	740	880
Greece	30	20	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	160	75	85
Italy	260	180	85	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	10	10	975	505	465
Poland	40	15	20	195	90	100
Portugal	195	110	85	130	85	45
Romania	195	95	100	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	10	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	15	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	250	130	120	970	455	515
Africa	2,285	1,130	1,160	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	715	365	350	165	90	75
Egypt	45	25	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	745	370	375	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	780	365	415	1,615	885	725
Asia	675	230	445	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	35	200	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	10	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	20	10	10	225	130	95
Philippines	30	10	20	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	65	30	35	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	230	110	115	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	800	420	380	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	420	215	205	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	60	25	35	10	10	10
Haiti	265	135	130	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	25	110	45	70
Europe	85	65	20	1,405	695	710
France	65	50	15	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	265	125	140	975	550	425
Algeria	85	50	30	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	10	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	95	35	60	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	10	30	455	265	185
Asia	30	10	15	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	0	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,445	56,065	58,380	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,810	4,245	4,565	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,345	4,775	4,565	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	96,295	47,045	49,250	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,070	3,275	3,790	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,050	1,550	1,500	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,330	870	460	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,725	680	1,045	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,880	1,215	1,670	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,040	460	585	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	60	35	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,445	56,065	58,380	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,185	575	610	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,105	545	560	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	255	265	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	590	295	290	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	113,255	55,490	57,770	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,445	56,065	58,380	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	280	140	140	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	114,160	55,925	58,240	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,445	56,065	58,380	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	880	415	465	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	870	415	455	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	705	310	390	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	150	100	50	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,980	1,340	1,640	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,890	1,295	1,600	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,585	1,165	1,420	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	160	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	45	40	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,585	54,305	56,280	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,445	56,060	58,380	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,900	5,235	5,665	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	45	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	300	75	220	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	6,540	3,170	3,370	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	50	20	35	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,545	720	825	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,690	875	820	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	200	200	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	20	730	415	320
Korean	35	20	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	0	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	20	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	65	85	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,545	50,825	52,720	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,445	56,065	58,380	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,860	1,760	2,100	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,380	1,525	1,850	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	50	15	35	830	420	410
Métis	530	265	265	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	80,040	39,040	40,995	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	405	200	205	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	565	280	285	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	76,760	37,360	39,405	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	3,200	1,585	1,615	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	39,360	19,590	19,775	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	7,835	3,850	3,985	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	10	15	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,695	775	915	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,095	2,450	2,645	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,805	925	880	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	20	10	10	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	110	70	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	27,295	13,475	13,815	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	165	60	105	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,175	13,435	13,745	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,475	1,240	1,230	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	55	15	35	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	875	460	420	1,470	650	815
Dutch	125	55	70	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,235	600	635	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	285	160	125	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	65	95	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	35	15	25	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	20	0	15	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	15	10	10	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	50	30	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,445	755	690	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	25	15	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	15	0	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	170	80	85	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	50	25	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	50	20	35	35	20	15
Polish	480	250	230	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	375	175	195	945	485	460
Russian	155	80	75	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	15	10	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	265	155	115	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,825	3,385	3,450	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	0	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	305	180	130	950	485	465
Italian	4,720	2,340	2,375	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	885	455	430	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	1,240	630	610	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	40	20	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	145	60	85	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	60	25	30	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	20	45	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	5,105	2,505	2,600	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	215	105	110	235	135	100
Dominican	205	100	100	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian	4,680	2,295	2,385	305	140	160
Jamaican	35	20	15	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	20	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,140	1,020	1,120	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	25	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	75	60	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	80	25	55	60	15	45
Chilean	220	115	105	95	40	55
Colombian	285	140	140	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	15	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	65	20	45	30	20	10
Guatemalan	170	80	90	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	35	10	25	75	35	35
Honduran	80	35	45	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	290	135	155	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	65	30	35	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	355	140	215	90	45	45
Salvadorean	200	90	110	135	95	40
Uruguayan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	50	30	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	60	50	110	65	50
African origins	4,285	2,065	2,220	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	940	425	520	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	60	25	35	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	25	15	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	75	50	30
Cameroonian	110	50	60	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	460	190	270	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	45	25	15	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	100	70	30	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	15	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	45	20	25	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	15	10	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	20	25	225	135	90
North African origins	2,455	1,250	1,210	1,200	705	495
Algerian	790	385	405	190	90	90
Berber	420	225	195	180	105	70
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	75	45	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,000	505	500	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	190	105	85	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	240	100	140	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	45	30	25	0
Burundian	60	25	35	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	0	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	40	20	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	715	310	405	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	30	30	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	710	310	400	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,790	845	945	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	860	455	400	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	30	10	25	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	360	195	160	590	300	295
Armenian	40	25	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	15	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	60	85	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	105	60	50	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	130	70	60	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	100	65	40	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	30	10	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	50	40	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	835	335	505	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	130	75	55	60	30	30
Chinese	410	140	270	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	55	25	35	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	50	20	25	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	10	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	115	50	65	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	30	20	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	55	80	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	10	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	35,325	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,045	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,480	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	39,890	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,370	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,910	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,810	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,125	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,380	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,510	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,760	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,285	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,435	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,170	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	205	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	45,360	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,010	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,900	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,005	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,335	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,655	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,720	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,020	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,735	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,565	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,370	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,400	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,570	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	405	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,370	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	865	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,375	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,450	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,805	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,240	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,305	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,375	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	955	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,270	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,155	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,115	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,490	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,265	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,630	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,799	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,045	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,600	45,925	48,670	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,500	8,860	8,640	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,045	10,585	12,465	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,050	26,480	27,570	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,605	11,870	7,730	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,180	7,435	6,740	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,425	4,435	990	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,535	7,430	10,110	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,675	1,430	2,250	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,230	5,745	7,485	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	9,735	4,055	5,680	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	520	675	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	395	215	180	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,715	865	850	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	85	100	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,915	29,870	32,050	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,150	3,975	3,175	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,115	6,155	6,960	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,650	19,740	21,910	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,225	8,865	6,360	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,070	5,490	5,580	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,160	3,375	785	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,720	5,310	7,415	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,115	1,715	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,870	4,455	6,415	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,065	3,190	4,880	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	930	390	545	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	135	175	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,415	670	745	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	80	75	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,595	45,925	48,675	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,550	19,445	21,105	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,280	850	3,435	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,285	850	3,435	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,835	870	960	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	425	360	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,405	510	895	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,265	925	1,340	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	20	140	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	35	0	30	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,565	645	920	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	45	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	65	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	130	75	60	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	225	75	150	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,095	1,070	3,025	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	160	260	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	40	1,180	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	885	255	630	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	90	420	95	325
42. Psychology	625	165	460	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	815	415	395	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,465	4,465	8,005	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	145	460	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,850	4,315	7,535	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,485	880	600	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	140	190	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	165	80	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	325	135	190	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	345	270	65	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	170	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,020	1,390	635	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,800	1,305	495	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	125	15	105	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	60	25	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,860	12,150	705	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	290	185	100	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,185	1,060	130	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,585	2,350	240	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,720	95	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,835	2,775	55	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,160	2,070	90	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	385	200	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	275	155	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	110	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,475	1,205	6,270	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	185	160	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,065	990	6,070	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,690	2,295	2,400	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,490	465	2,025	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,300	1,010	295	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	815	70	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,915	29,870	32,050	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,270	10,130	10,135	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,995	545	2,450	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,995	545	2,450	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	620	750	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	325	260	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	355	690	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,405	565	840	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	15	125	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	895	395	505	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	40	20	1,460	860	595
54. History	85	35	40	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	160	45	115	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,455	840	2,615	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	130	200	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,100	25	1,070	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	720	190	530	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	335	70	260
42. Psychology	530	135	395	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	685	340	350	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,815	3,245	6,570	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	120	355	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,330	3,130	6,205	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	585	345	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	280	115	165	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	95	35	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	280	220	65	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	150	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,680	1,150	530	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,500	1,085	415	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	115	15	95	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,780	9,165	620	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	240	155	85	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,015	895	115	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,745	205	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,705	2,625	85	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,190	2,140	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,685	1,605	80	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	290	180	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	215	140	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	75	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,975	905	5,070	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	140	140	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,650	755	4,900	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	0	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,830	1,925	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,965	345	1,625	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,010	770	235	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	720	70	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,595	45,925	48,670	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,545	19,445	21,105	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,050	26,480	27,570	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	52,330	25,490	26,845	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	51,690	25,145	26,540	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	645	340	300	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,720	990	725	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	80	40	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	30	1,105	550	555
France	295	215	80	660	370	290
Other	1,235	680	560	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,920	29,870	32,045	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	10,130	10,135	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,650	19,745	21,905	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	40,180	18,900	21,275	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	39,730	18,675	21,055	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	450	230	215	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	835	635	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	80	60	20	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	0	875	260	615
India	10	0	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	0	20	1,025	475	550
France	205	145	60	525	300	225
Other	1,135	615	515	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,595	45,925	48,670	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	62,555	31,950	30,605	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	58,980	29,845	29,140	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,575	2,110	1,470	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,045	13,970	18,070	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.1	69.6	62.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.4	65.0	59.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.6	4.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,600	45,925	48,675	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,260	12,915	17,345	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	64,335	33,010	31,325	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,800	16,585	14,215	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,535	16,420	17,115	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.3	43.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,555	31,950	30,605	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	610	715	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,340	29,890	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	54,750	27,380	27,375	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,480	3,965	2,515	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,555	31,955	30,600	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	610	715	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,345	29,885	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,700	3,640	2,050	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,450	3,155	7,300	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,325	2,605	720	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,890	745	4,150	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,530	1,915	5,615	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,430	720	705	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,455	6,290	8,165	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,495	9,940	555	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	490	410	80	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,475	1,915	555	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,555	31,950	30,600	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,325	605	715	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,230	31,345	29,890	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	400	260	140	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	65	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	535	405	130	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,290	4,700	590	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,025	4,655	1,375	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,325	1,570	755	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,515	3,980	4,535	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,915	2,235	680	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,290	790	500	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,550	905	1,640	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	625	285	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,270	1,735	1,535	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,350	1,455	885	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,515	1,070	3,445	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	9,035	1,405	7,630	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,120	530	590	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,470	1,495	1,970	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,875	1,415	1,460	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,735	2,050	1,690	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,980	29,845	29,140	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,170	1,625	1,550	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	100	60	35	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,880	4,630	1,245	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	49,835	23,525	26,305	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,830	23,525	26,310	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,950	4,705	7,245	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,570	1,850	2,720	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	33,235	16,920	16,310	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	80	45	40	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,715	28,155	27,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,815	25,000	22,815	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,915	715	1,200	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,670	1,455	2,220	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,710	630	1,085	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	250	195	55	1,210	800	405
Other method	350	165	180	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,710	28,155	27,555	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	12,180	4,925	7,255	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	14,410	6,790	7,620	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,980	7,275	5,705	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,755	4,040	2,715	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,385	5,125	4,260	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,710	28,155	27,555	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,430	5,650	1,775	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,690	6,335	5,350	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,460	5,585	7,880	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,640	2,965	5,675	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,750	1,830	2,920	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,745	5,800	3,945	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,020	33,785	32,240	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	63,245	32,175	31,070	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	63,175	32,150	31,030	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,915	1,200	720	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	61,260	30,950	30,310	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	70	30	35	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,775	1,605	1,175	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,575	1,525	1,055	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	100	40	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	90	35	55	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,020	33,780	32,240	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	49,755	24,205	25,545	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	14,200	8,360	5,845	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,470	915	560	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	345	180	170	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	345	180	170	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	200	95	100	55	20	35
French and non-official language	45	25	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,345	55,455	57,890	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	102,220	50,175	52,040	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	11,130	5,285	5,850	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,930	2,350	2,585	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,195	2,930	3,270	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,035	2,840	3,190	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,000	2,825	3,175	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	165	85	75	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	108,245	52,820	55,425	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	72,710	35,795	36,920	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	35,535	17,025	18,510	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	15,970	7,650	8,310	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	19,570	9,370	10,200	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	18,920	9,030	9,895	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	18,795	8,970	9,825	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	130	55	75	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	645	340	305	11,510	6,050	5,455