Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rivière-des-Mille-Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,346	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,816	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,700	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,824	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	888.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.26	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,350	50,215	52,130	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	17,820	9,185	8,630	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,430	2,810	2,620	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,285	3,215	3,065	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,105	3,160	2,945	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	68,750	33,995	34,755	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,705	3,465	3,235	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,940	3,560	3,375	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,340	2,755	2,580	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,340	2,580	2,760	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,430	3,140	3,285	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,525	3,180	3,350	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,250	3,530	3,720	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,860	4,300	4,560	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,605	4,195	4,415	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,760	3,290	3,470	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,775	7,035	8,745	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,665	2,660	3,010	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,325	1,985	2,335	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,565	1,170	1,390	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,740	705	1,040	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,485	515	970	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,015	385	630	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	375	105	270	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	85	25	60	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.7	66.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.0	16.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.5	39.5	41.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.9	40.6	43.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	23,485	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,925	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,560	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,065	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,750	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,825	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,685	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,030	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,770	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,275	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,065	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,300	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,525	41,030	43,495	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	49,280	24,635	24,640	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	29,960	15,005	14,960	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	19,320	9,635	9,685	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	35,245	16,395	18,855	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	24,320	12,870	11,450	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,245	535	710	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,820	2,145	3,675	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,860	840	3,015	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,530	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,375	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,615	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,530	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,275	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	14,620	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	9,660	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,250	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,805	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,445	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,275	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,215	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,065	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,940	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,725	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,795	6,795	7,995	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,575	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,815	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,765	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,680	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,090	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,975	50,085	51,895	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	3,495	1,835	1,660	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	42,940	19,150	23,790	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	54,660	28,625	26,035	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	880	470	410	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,975	50,085	51,895	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	10,255	5,290	4,965	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	88,500	43,160	45,340	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,360	1,175	1,185	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	865	460	405	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,435	5,875	5,555	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.2	11.7	10.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,975	50,085	51,890	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	99,715	48,970	50,740	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	90,425	44,310	46,115	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	6,750	3,450	3,295	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	83,680	40,855	42,820	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	9,290	4,665	4,625	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,280	4,660	4,620	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,355	685	665	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	100	50	50	40	25	15
Kabyle	55	30	30	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,250	635	615	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	1,190	610	580	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	25	30	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	90	85	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	30	40	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	260	120	140	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	240	110	125	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	40	15	20
Tamil	15	10	10	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,560	3,380	3,185	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	145	85	60	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	510	240	270	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	505	235	265	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	105	55	55	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	110	45	60	230	105	125
Russian	200	95	105	880	440	435
Serbian	10	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	15	5	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	15	20	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,205	1,130	1,075	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	40	15	25	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	160	75	85	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	1,975	1,025	955	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	345	190	160	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	30	15	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	130	65	70	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	15	10	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	60	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,635	1,515	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	770	440	330	400	225	175
Portuguese	395	185	205	260	130	130
Romanian	595	300	300	485	250	240
Spanish	1,385	700	680	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	175	75	100	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	15	10	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	75	115	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	190	75	115	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	35	15	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	140	55	90	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	275	125	155	60	15	50
Lao	270	120	145	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	10	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	60	30	30	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	60	30	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,260	1,115	1,150	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,220	610	615	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	255	125	130	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	635	305	330	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,975	50,080	51,895	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	98,755	48,485	50,270	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	93,710	45,915	47,795	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	8,065	4,080	3,990	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	85,645	41,835	43,810	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	5,045	2,575	2,470	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,045	2,575	2,465	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	265	285	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	510	250	265	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	455	225	235	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	25	30	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	55	20	35	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	35	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,945	2,050	1,890	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Armenian	85	50	40	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	140	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	280	135	140	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	15	55	25	30
Russian	140	70	70	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,960	1,020	935	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	1,935	1,010	925	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	45	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	55	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	10	10	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	95	45	45	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,415	740	675	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	40	35	85	40	45
Portuguese	120	60	65	110	50	60
Romanian	425	215	210	290	145	140
Spanish	795	435	360	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	115	55	65	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	15	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	85	35	50	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	10	0	5
Lao	170	80	90	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	10	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,220	1,600	1,625	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,320	670	650	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	400	205	195	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	1,135	540	590	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	365	180	185	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,975	50,085	51,895	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	87,140	42,570	44,575	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	7,770	4,040	3,730	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	3,645	1,815	1,825	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,595	1,255	1,345	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	2,600	1,255	1,340	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	245	125	115	180	90	90
English and non-official language	360	180	180	300	160	145
French and non-official language	205	90	110	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,495	40,670	42,830	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,070	39,000	41,065	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	43,292	31,170	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,105	39,000	41,100	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,028	27,949	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,955	36,495	36,455	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,398	40,512	26,926	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,560	25,920	32,640	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,571	4,884	7,503	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	31,700	29,755	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,195	40,056	29,408	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,490	40,635	42,855	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,205	38,950	41,250	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,823	54,414	37,711	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,245	38,955	41,290	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,137	42,846	31,752	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,195	36,485	36,710	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,579	52,888	34,327	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,405	25,765	32,640	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,310	7,368	9,053	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,455	31,650	29,805	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,130	50,027	35,808	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,495	40,640	42,855	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,725	15,170	12,555	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,452	58,353	44,848	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,313	68,311	50,647	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.8	81.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	74.8	68.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.2	18.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,495	40,665	42,825	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,425	1,665	1,760	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	80,070	39,000	41,070	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,320	3,935	5,385	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	4,905	8,110	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,885	4,470	6,420	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,160	4,625	5,540	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,570	4,780	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,380	3,820	3,560	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,050	2,345	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,595	1,825	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	1,895	1,145	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,280	620	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,195	3,860	1,335	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,540	2,580	960	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,655	1,280	375	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,495	40,670	42,830	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,390	1,665	1,725	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	80,105	39,005	41,100	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,800	4,030	5,765	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,210	8,460	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,505	5,750	7,755	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,430	6,445	6,985	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,610	5,545	5,070	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,160	3,145	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	1,695	870	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,295	3,190	1,105	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	985	395	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	865	640	225	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,565	480	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,495	40,670	42,825	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,045	8,970	13,075	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	61,450	31,700	29,755	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,670	4,080	3,590	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,025	2,575	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,755	4,905	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,960	4,020	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,780	3,000	3,775	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,105	2,935	3,175	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	2,715	2,395	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,350	1,670	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,185	1,530	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	7,800	5,695	2,110	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,580	705	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	1,065	455	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,990	3,050	945	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,612	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,520	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,685	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,945	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,555	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,140	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,819	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,702	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,825	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,997	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,670	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,478	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,204	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,155	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,854	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,373	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,825	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,505	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,390	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,805	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,155	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,105	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,230	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,820	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,250	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,270	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,300	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,380	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,040	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,842	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,570	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,175	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,952	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,160	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,000	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,615	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,010	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,821	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,410	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,179	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,503	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,370	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,089	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,150	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,317	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,816	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,467	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,722	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,045	6,055	6,990	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,495	37,791	30,224	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,933	32,659	27,497	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,920	5,935	6,980	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,462	44,866	36,719	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,724	36,286	31,546	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,300	49,845	51,455	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,805	23,630	26,175	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,450	2,590	2,860	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,660	3,720	4,945	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,390	5,400	5,990	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,055	5,890	6,170	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,245	6,030	6,210	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	51,500	26,210	25,280	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,185	6,135	6,045	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,115	6,105	6,015	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,260	5,830	5,430	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,610	4,485	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,835	3,530	3,305	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,300	49,845	51,460	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,205	10,515	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,640	3,450	3,190	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	64,710	31,905	32,810	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,865	6,730	8,135	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,295	4,010	5,290	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,065	1,065	1,000	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	675	355	325	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,345	2,770	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,115	595	1,520	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.0	10.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.3	8.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	14.2	8.8	18.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,940	3,110	3,830	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,355	700	655	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	420	210	215	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,235	2,055	2,175	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,355	355	1,000	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.2	7.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.1	6.7	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.3	12.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,300	49,845	51,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	100,435	49,410	51,025	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	57,985	30,290	27,695	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	96,895	47,510	49,380	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	14,985	7,300	7,685	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,980	7,295	7,680	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,135	1,070	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	110	40	70	80	40	35
Kabyle	50	25	25	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	10	45	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,135	1,115	1,025	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	0	10	165	100	65
Arabic	1,975	1,005	970	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	155	110	45	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	250	210	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	190	155	10	0	0
Vietnamese	130	65	65	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	125	45	80	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	15	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	35	20	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	695	285	410	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	680	275	405	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	0	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,310	5,390	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	10	15	80	45	35
Armenian	160	70	90	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	540	265	275	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	535	255	275	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	140	70	70	45	15	35
Croatian	25	10	15	95	45	55
Czech	15	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	110	50	55	320	165	160
Russian	250	115	135	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	0	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,765	1,445	1,315	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	50	25	25	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	450	220	225	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	0	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	15	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	2,240	1,185	1,050	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	535	295	240	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	240	145	90	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	10	110	45	65
Hindi	45	25	20	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	35	10	20
Urdu	30	20	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	170	105	60	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	10	0	130	65	60
Pashto	15	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	150	90	60	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,670	3,180	3,480	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,470	815	655	825	405	420
Portuguese	645	300	340	450	250	200
Romanian	615	315	305	555	290	265
Spanish	4,290	1,920	2,370	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	15	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	335	145	190	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	15	10	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	35	50	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	30	10	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	45	15	25	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	50	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	45	65	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	10	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	45	15	35	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	105	140	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	245	105	140	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	55	25	30	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	90	100	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	375	170	210	85	20	65
Lao	320	145	180	10	0	10
Thai	80	30	50	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	45	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	70	25	45	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	85	30	55	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	80	30	45	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,300	49,840	51,455	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,605	49,015	50,595	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,590	11,235	10,355	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,015	37,780	40,235	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,700	830	865	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,300	49,845	51,460	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,620	45,540	47,085	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,405	4,110	4,290	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,095	1,090	1,005	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,180	545	635	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,640	805	830	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,700	1,310	1,385	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,275	645	625	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,425	665	755	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	790	350	440	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	195	80	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,405	4,110	4,295	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,040	475	565	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,605	830	775	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,795	865	935	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,580	1,790	1,785	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	385	150	235	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,400	4,110	4,295	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,015	965	1,050	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	100	45	60	55	20	30
Colombia	230	110	115	215	85	130
El Salvador	110	30	85	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	445	175	270	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	145	45	105	160	50	110
Peru	80	40	35	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	460	285	170	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	715	355	360
Europe	3,000	1,575	1,425	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	935	490	440	760	425	340
Germany	140	60	80	1,615	740	880
Greece	105	60	45	95	60	40
Hungary	25	10	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	260	165	100	210	125	85
Netherlands	20	10	15	975	505	465
Poland	55	35	20	195	90	100
Portugal	165	65	105	130	85	45
Romania	495	285	210	485	245	240
Russian Federation	60	20	40	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	45	20	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	495	245	250	970	455	515
Africa	1,610	765	845	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	265	130	140	165	90	75
Egypt	130	75	55	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	555	285	270	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	650	280	370	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,770	805	970	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	55	20	30	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	50	165	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	25	20	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	20	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	10	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	440	235	205	390	225	165
Pakistan	35	30	10	225	130	95
Philippines	75	20	55	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	55	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	20	10	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	80	35	45	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	605	270	335	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	355	440	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	240	115	120	900	430	475
Brazil	35	10	30	20	10	10
Colombia	30	25	0	40	20	15
Cuba	30	20	10	10	10	10
Haiti	90	25	65	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	200	80	125	1,405	695	710
France	120	55	65	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	30	15	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	280	105	180
Africa	225	105	125	975	550	425
Algeria	45	20	20	15	20	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	40	10	30	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	90	60	35	455	265	185
Asia	120	45	70	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	25	15	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	0	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,300	49,840	51,455	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,920	4,435	4,480	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,875	5,480	5,390	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,510	39,930	41,585	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,505	3,125	3,380	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,405	1,750	1,660	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,570	1,040	530	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,835	710	1,125	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	825	1,130	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,115	550	565	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,300	49,840	51,460	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,105	490	615	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,025	460	565	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	460	215	255	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	555	245	310	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,190	49,355	50,840	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,300	49,840	51,460	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	140	175	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,985	49,700	51,280	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,300	49,840	51,460	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	675	295	375	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	655	285	365	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	235	300	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	120	45	75	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,980	1,320	1,660	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,945	1,310	1,635	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,595	1,165	1,435	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,645	48,225	49,420	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,300	49,845	51,460	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,280	3,460	3,820	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	245	130	110	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	420	165	260	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,270	1,015	1,260	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	110	35	75	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,200	580	625	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,585	805	780	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	500	495	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	80	65	730	415	320
Korean	30	20	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	30	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	220	100	120	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,020	46,385	47,640	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,300	49,845	51,460	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,650	1,615	2,035	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,185	1,420	1,760	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	510	210	300	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	65,680	31,890	33,795	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	505	255	250	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	695	320	370	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	62,650	30,445	32,210	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	40	10	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	35	15	15	0	0	10
Québécois	2,790	1,360	1,425	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	44,475	22,385	22,095	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	11,425	5,695	5,730	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	35	20	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,570	1,790	1,780	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,890	3,360	3,525	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	3,170	1,745	1,425	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	160	95	65	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	280	305	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	27,125	13,615	13,510	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	200	105	95	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	27,020	13,555	13,465	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,835	1,915	1,915	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	255	120	130	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,130	570	560	1,470	650	815
Dutch	310	125	185	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,965	970	995	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	20	20	0	0	10	0
Swiss	295	170	125	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	95	125	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15	10	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	0	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	15	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	105	50	55	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	55	30	30	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	0	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,605	1,740	1,870	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	190	85	105	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	60	30	30	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,195	550	645	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	15	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	15	20	325	165	160
Moldovan	50	15	30	35	20	15
Polish	910	450	460	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	925	510	415	945	485	460
Russian	325	170	155	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	65	20	40	250	130	125
Ukrainian	475	220	255	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,105	4,260	3,840	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	20	30	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	960	530	435	950	485	465
Italian	5,210	2,760	2,450	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,080	535	545	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	20	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	130	60	60
Spanish	1,135	560	575	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,195	660	535	1,805	960	840
Basque	130	70	55	90	50	40
Jewish	975	535	435	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,495	670	825	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	10	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	110	55	50	235	135	100
Dominican	80	45	35	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	1,115	470	645	305	140	160
Jamaican	130	60	70	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	30	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,825	910	915	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	45	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	15	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	100	55	50	60	15	45
Chilean	165	100	65	95	40	55
Colombian	240	110	130	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	85	40	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	40	25	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	450	255	200	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	35	25	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	150	70	75	90	45	45
Salvadorean	290	110	180	135	95	40
Uruguayan	70	35	30	10	0	0
Venezuelan	60	20	40	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	110	65	50
African origins	2,705	1,265	1,435	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	640	290	350	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	15	10	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	95	60	35	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	120	55	65	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	50	75	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	90	55	35
Guinean	120	50	70	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	25	20	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	15	0	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	15	0	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	75	30	45	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	60	20	35	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	1,555	750	810	1,200	705	495
Algerian	270	135	140	190	90	90
Berber	150	65	85	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	245	125	120	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	785	360	420	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	135	75	60	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	200	75	125	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	10	20	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	40	25	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	35	10	30	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	50	15	30	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	360	165	190	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	165	190	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	4,300	2,140	2,160	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,220	1,140	1,075	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	75	40	35	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	150	125	590	300	295
Armenian	235	110	125	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	105	70	30	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	125	70	55	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	0	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	30	15	15	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,100	550	550	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	250	130	125	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	135	60	75	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	270	155	120	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	195	105	85	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	35	30	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	15	10	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,820	850	970	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	455	240	210	60	30	30
Chinese	725	325	400	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	135	45	90	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	30	100	30	65
Japanese	30	20	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	35	20	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	415	205	210	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	115	45	65	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	280	140	145	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	20	0	15	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	29,410	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,410	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	36,690	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,825	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,345	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,155	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,605	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,595	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,765	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,885	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,940	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,830	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,405	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,480	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	39,675	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,145	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	5,570	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,195	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,655	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,385	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,615	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,205	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,195	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,545	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,825	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,560	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,775	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	490	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,825	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,740	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,015	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,505	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,040	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,750	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	730	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,730	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,730	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,000	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,425	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,355	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,562	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,698	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,495	40,640	42,860	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,525	8,180	7,345	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,325	11,015	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,630	23,130	24,495	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,190	8,420	5,775	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,200	5,230	4,965	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,995	3,195	805	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,975	6,980	8,995	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,320	1,860	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,280	6,410	7,870	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	10,060	4,475	5,590	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	490	790	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	130	185	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,250	1,100	1,140	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	160	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,010	26,865	28,145	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,445	3,685	2,760	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,750	5,530	6,215	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,815	17,645	19,165	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,915	6,235	4,685	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,915	3,850	4,065	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,005	2,390	615	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,535	5,145	6,390	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,375	1,010	1,360	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,985	5,255	6,730	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,480	3,695	4,780	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	350	650	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	105	165	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,895	915	985	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	190	150	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,495	40,640	42,860	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,865	17,505	18,365	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,460	780	2,675	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,460	780	2,680	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	840	1,095	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	265	125	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	575	975	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,720	1,060	1,660	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	280	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	95	40	50	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,570	645	925	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	75	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	175	85	95	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	270	60	210	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,235	1,190	3,045	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	145	340	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	90	1,015	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	750	250	500	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	615	125	485	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,155	555	600	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,165	4,170	6,990	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	100	330	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,715	4,065	6,650	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	940	775	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	180	320	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	225	105	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	380	175	205	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	430	340	95	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,870	1,285	580	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,175	410	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	135	20	115	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	70	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,330	9,515	815	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	325	170	155	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	275	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,705	195	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,570	2,500	70	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,340	65	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,370	1,310	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	285	260	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	185	210	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	55	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,510	920	4,590	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	175	180	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	695	4,385	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,140	2,140	2,000	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	500	1,590	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,125	830	295	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	795	115	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,010	26,865	28,145	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,195	9,215	8,975	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,380	460	1,920	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,380	460	1,920	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	660	870	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	220	100	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	440	765	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,625	615	1,010	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	55	215	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	70	35	35	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	810	340	470	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	50	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	120	60	60	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	160	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,455	955	2,500	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	135	275	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	65	870	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	610	185	425	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	335	70	260
42. Psychology	480	95	385	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	940	455	485	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,050	3,290	5,760	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,670	3,210	5,470	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	630	485	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	160	275	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	40	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	345	275	75	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,635	1,110	525	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	1,035	370	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	120	20	100	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	55	45	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,050	7,305	745	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	280	140	145	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,545	1,290	255	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,490	1,320	165	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,800	65	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,780	60	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,030	970	55	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	230	200	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	135	145	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,260	725	3,530	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	140	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	560	3,365	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,660	1,620	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	330	1,275	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	895	655	240	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	670	100	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,495	40,640	42,860	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,870	17,505	18,360	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,625	23,130	24,495	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	45,100	21,755	23,340	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	44,075	21,230	22,850	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	530	495	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,530	1,375	1,155	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	130	55	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	0	20	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	35	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	1,105	550	555
France	595	355	240	660	370	290
Other	1,590	805	790	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,005	26,865	28,140	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,195	9,215	8,980	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,815	17,645	19,165	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	34,795	16,590	18,205	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	34,040	16,235	17,800	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	755	355	400	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,015	1,055	960	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	80	40	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	20	0	20	875	260	615
India	10	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	20	1,025	475	550
France	455	260	190	525	300	225
Other	1,310	645	670	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,490	40,635	42,855	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,020	29,170	27,850	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	53,400	27,185	26,220	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,615	1,985	1,630	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	26,475	11,470	15,005	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.3	71.8	65.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.0	66.9	61.2	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.8	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,495	40,640	42,860	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,855	10,600	14,260	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,635	30,040	28,595	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,325	15,600	12,725	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,315	14,440	15,875	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,020	29,170	27,850	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	590	585	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,845	28,580	27,265	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	49,405	24,655	24,750	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,440	3,925	2,515	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,020	29,170	27,850	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	585	590	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,845	28,575	27,265	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,025	3,995	2,035	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,040	3,005	7,035	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	3,110	830	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,545	625	2,920	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,360	1,680	4,685	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,585	655	925	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,700	6,090	7,610	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,875	7,335	545	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	385	55	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,325	1,695	625	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,015	29,165	27,850	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	590	585	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,845	28,580	27,265	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	315	135	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	95	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	450	280	170	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,160	3,545	620	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,505	4,625	1,880	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,910	1,910	1,000	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,265	3,300	3,970	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,135	2,175	965	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,470	895	575	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,210	835	1,375	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	505	420	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,035	2,115	1,920	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,220	1,320	905	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,920	1,085	2,835	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,475	1,035	5,445	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	625	520	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,335	1,435	1,905	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,360	1,070	1,290	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,735	1,415	1,325	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,405	27,185	26,220	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,695	1,740	1,960	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	125	105	25	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,970	3,855	1,115	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	44,610	21,490	23,125	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,615	21,490	23,125	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,895	3,825	5,070	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,765	1,715	3,050	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,840	15,900	14,940	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	115	55	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,585	25,345	24,240	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,150	20,915	19,235	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,705	745	960	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	5,220	2,430	2,795	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,715	735	980	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	370	280	95	1,210	800	405
Other method	415	245	175	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,585	25,345	24,240	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	11,880	4,965	6,915	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	14,315	7,225	7,080	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,420	4,705	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,610	3,180	2,435	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	6,655	3,560	3,100	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,585	25,345	24,240	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,515	4,260	1,250	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,475	6,170	4,305	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,075	5,620	7,455	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,815	2,850	4,965	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,040	2,085	2,950	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,675	4,360	3,320	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,090	30,700	29,390	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	55,540	28,190	27,350	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	55,085	27,930	27,155	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	5,265	2,955	2,310	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	49,820	24,975	24,845	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	455	265	190	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	260	195	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	250	180	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	150	165	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	310	145	165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	95	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	95	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,545	2,510	2,040	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	4,370	2,430	1,935	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	45	25	20	475	240	235
French and non-official language	55	20	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	75	25	50	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,090	30,700	29,385	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	36,590	18,050	18,545	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	19,265	10,260	9,010	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	3,740	2,140	1,595	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	350	180	175	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	350	180	170	1,475	830	645
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	50	35	55	20	35
French and non-official language	40	20	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,300	49,310	50,990	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	91,120	44,835	46,285	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	9,180	4,475	4,710	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,415	1,585	1,835	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,770	2,890	2,875	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,440	2,675	2,765	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,340	2,625	2,715	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	95	50	50	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	330	220	110	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,750	46,970	48,780	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	65,895	32,445	33,455	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	29,850	14,525	15,330	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	11,575	5,605	5,965	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,280	8,915	9,360	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	17,405	8,445	8,950	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	17,120	8,300	8,820	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	140	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	875	470	405	11,510	6,050	5,455