Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rivière-des-Mille-Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,346	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,816	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,700	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,824	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	888.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.26	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,350	50,215	52,130	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	17,820	9,185	8,630	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,430	2,810	2,620	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	6,285	3,215	3,065	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	6,105	3,160	2,945	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	68,750	33,995	34,755	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	6,705	3,465	3,235	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,940	3,560	3,375	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	5,340	2,755	2,580	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	5,340	2,580	2,760	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	6,430	3,140	3,285	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,525	3,180	3,350	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	7,250	3,530	3,720	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	8,860	4,300	4,560	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	8,605	4,195	4,415	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,760	3,290	3,470	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	15,775	7,035	8,745	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,665	2,660	3,010	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	4,325	1,985	2,335	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,565	1,170	1,390	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,740	705	1,040	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,485	515	970	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,015	385	630	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	375	105	270	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	85	25	60	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	10	0	10	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.3	16.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.7	66.7	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.4	14.0	16.8	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	1.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.5	41.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	41.9	40.6	43.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,825	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,485	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,925	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,560	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	1,475	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,065	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,750	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,825	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	10,685	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	14,030	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,770	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	6,275	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,065	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	101,300	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,525	41,030	43,495	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	49,280	24,635	24,640	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	29,960	15,005	14,960	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	19,320	9,635	9,685	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	35,245	16,395	18,855	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	24,320	12,870	11,450	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,245	535	710	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	5,820	2,145	3,675	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,860	840	3,015	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,530	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	14,375	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	6,615	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	6,065	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,465	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,530	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	24,275	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	14,620	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	9,660	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,250	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,805	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,445	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,275	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	11,215	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	13,065	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	4,940	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	5,725	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	3,165	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,675	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	410	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,795	6,795	7,995	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,825	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,575	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,815	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,765	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	475	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,775	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	10,680	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,090	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	101,975	50,085	51,895	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	3,495	1,835	1,660	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	42,940	19,150	23,790	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	54,660	28,625	26,035	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	880	470	410	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	101,975	50,085	51,895	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	10,255	5,290	4,965	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	88,500	43,160	45,340	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	2,360	1,175	1,185	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	865	460	405	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,435	5,875	5,555	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.2	11.7	10.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	101,975	50,085	51,890	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	99,715	48,970	50,740	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	90,425	44,310	46,115	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	6,750	3,450	3,295	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	83,680	40,855	42,820	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	9,290	4,665	4,625	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,280	4,660	4,620	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,355	685	665	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	100	50	50	340	190	145
Kabyle	55	30	30	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	0	0	0	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,250	635	615	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	1,190	610	580	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	60	25	30	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	115	125	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	90	85	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	70	30	40	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	60	15	45	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	5	10	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	5	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	5	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	5	30	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	260	120	140	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	240	110	125	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	5	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	0	0	5	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	15	10	10	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	6,560	3,380	3,185	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	10	0	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	145	85	60	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	510	240	270	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	5	5	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	505	235	265	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	105	55	55	1,545	790	755
Croatian	15	10	5	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	15	5	10	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	110	45	60	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	200	95	105	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	10	5	5	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	970	480	485
Slovak	15	5	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	30	15	20	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	5	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,205	1,130	1,075	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	5	0	0	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	40	15	25	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
German	160	75	85	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	5	0	0	815	370	445
Swedish	5	5	0	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	1,975	1,025	955	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	345	190	160	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	95	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	30	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	5	0	5	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5	0	0	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	0	5	0	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	0	0	0	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	30	15	10	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	130	65	70	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	5	5	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	15	10	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	110	50	60	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,635	1,515	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	770	440	330	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	395	185	205	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	595	300	300	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,385	700	680	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	5	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	20	10	10	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	175	75	100	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	25	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	15	10	10	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	0	5	5	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	10	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	5	0	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	20	10	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	75	115	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	190	75	115	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	35	15	15	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	140	55	90	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	275	125	155	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	270	120	145	1,020	485	535
Thai	15	0	10	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	35	10	20	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	365	215	155
Turkish	30	10	20	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	60	30	30	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	5	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	60	30	25	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	2,260	1,115	1,150	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,220	610	615	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	255	125	130	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	635	305	330	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	101,975	50,080	51,895	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	98,755	48,485	50,270	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	93,710	45,915	47,795	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	8,065	4,080	3,990	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	85,645	41,835	43,810	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	5,045	2,575	2,470	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,045	2,575	2,465	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	545	265	285	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	35	15	15	200	105	95
Kabyle	25	10	15	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	0	0	0	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	510	250	265	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	455	225	235	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	55	25	30	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	60	55	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	90	45	45	960	460	500
Vietnamese	20	15	10	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	55	20	35	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	35	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	5	5	5	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,945	2,050	1,890	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	5	0	5	1,060	570	485
Armenian	85	50	40	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	140	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	280	135	140	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	90	45	45	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	30	10	15	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	140	70	70	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Slovak	5	0	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	5	0	5	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,960	1,020	935	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	0	0	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	20	10	10	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	1,935	1,010	925	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	90	50	45	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	55	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	5	5	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	5	0	0	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	0	0	0	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,480	750	730
Urdu	10	10	5	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	95	45	45	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	10	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	10	5	0	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,415	740	675	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	75	40	35	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	120	60	65	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	425	215	210	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	795	435	360	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	15	10	10	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	5	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	5	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	0	0	0	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	5	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	115	55	65	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	20	15	10	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	85	35	50	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	170	80	90	1,130	505	625
Lao	170	80	90	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	10	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	20	10	10	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	15	10	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,220	1,600	1,625	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	1,320	670	650	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	400	205	195	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	1,135	540	590	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	365	180	185	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	101,975	50,085	51,895	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	87,140	42,570	44,575	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	7,770	4,040	3,730	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	3,645	1,815	1,825	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	2,595	1,255	1,345	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	2,600	1,255	1,340	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	245	125	115	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	360	180	180	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	205	90	110	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,495	40,670	42,830	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,070	39,000	41,065	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,766	43,292	31,170	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,105	39,000	41,100	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,028	27,949	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,955	36,495	36,455	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,398	40,512	26,926	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,560	25,920	32,640	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,571	4,884	7,503	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	31,700	29,755	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,195	40,056	29,408	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,490	40,635	42,855	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,205	38,950	41,250	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,823	54,414	37,711	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,245	38,955	41,290	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,137	42,846	31,752	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,195	36,485	36,710	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,579	52,888	34,327	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,405	25,765	32,640	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,310	7,368	9,053	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,455	31,650	29,805	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,130	50,027	35,808	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,495	40,640	42,855	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,725	15,170	12,555	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,452	58,353	44,848	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,313	68,311	50,647	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.8	81.1	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	74.8	68.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.2	18.9	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,495	40,665	42,825	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,425	1,665	1,760	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	80,070	39,000	41,070	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,320	3,935	5,385	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	13,010	4,905	8,110	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,885	4,470	6,420	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	10,160	4,625	5,540	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,570	4,780	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	7,380	3,820	3,560	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,400	3,050	2,345	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,595	1,825	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,040	1,895	1,145	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,280	620	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	5,195	3,860	1,335	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	3,540	2,580	960	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	1,655	1,280	375	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,495	40,670	42,830	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,390	1,665	1,725	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	80,105	39,005	41,100	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	95.9	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,800	4,030	5,765	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	13,670	5,210	8,460	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	13,505	5,750	7,755	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	13,430	6,445	6,985	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	10,610	5,545	5,070	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,160	3,145	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,930	2,980	1,945	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	1,695	870	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	4,295	3,190	1,105	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	985	395	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	865	640	225	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,565	480	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,495	40,670	42,825	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	22,045	8,970	13,075	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	61,450	31,700	29,755	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,670	4,080	3,590	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	4,605	2,025	2,575	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,755	4,905	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,985	2,960	4,020	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	6,780	3,000	3,775	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	6,105	2,935	3,175	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	2,715	2,395	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,350	1,670	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,185	1,530	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	7,800	5,695	2,110	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,285	1,580	705	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,520	1,065	455	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	3,990	3,050	945	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,612	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,520	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,685	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,945	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,555	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,140	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,819	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,702	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,825	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,025	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,997	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,670	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,478	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,204	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,155	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,854	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,373	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	245	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	770	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,745	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,505	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,210	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,340	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,390	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,805	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,155	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,135	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,465	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,575	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,105	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,270	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,180	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,230	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,205	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,935	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,880	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,820	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,250	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,270	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,300	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,380	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,040	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,842	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,570	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,175	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,952	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,160	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,000	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,615	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,010	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,455	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,821	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,410	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,179	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,503	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,590	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,370	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,089	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,150	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,317	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,816	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,467	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,722	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,045	6,055	6,990	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,495	37,791	30,224	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,933	32,659	27,497	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,920	5,935	6,980	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,462	44,866	36,719	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,724	36,286	31,546	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	101,300	49,845	51,455	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,805	23,630	26,175	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	5,450	2,590	2,860	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,660	3,720	4,945	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	11,390	5,400	5,990	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	12,055	5,890	6,170	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	12,245	6,030	6,210	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	51,500	26,210	25,280	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	12,185	6,135	6,045	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	12,115	6,105	6,015	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	11,260	5,830	5,430	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	9,100	4,610	4,485	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	6,835	3,530	3,305	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	101,300	49,845	51,460	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	21,725	11,205	10,515	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,640	3,450	3,190	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	64,710	31,905	32,810	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	14,865	6,730	8,135	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,295	4,010	5,290	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,065	1,065	1,000	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	675	355	325	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,345	2,770	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,115	595	1,520	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.2	8.0	10.3	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	10.3	10.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.3	8.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	14.2	8.8	18.7	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,940	3,110	3,830	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,355	700	655	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	420	210	215	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,235	2,055	2,175	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,355	355	1,000	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.2	7.4	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.2	6.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.1	6.7	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.6	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.1	5.3	12.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,300	49,845	51,455	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	100,435	49,410	51,025	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	57,985	30,290	27,695	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	96,895	47,510	49,380	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	14,985	7,300	7,685	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,980	7,295	7,680	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,205	1,135	1,070	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	110	40	70	540	335	205
Kabyle	50	25	25	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	10	45	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	0	0	0	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	2,135	1,115	1,025	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	0	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,975	1,005	970	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	155	110	45	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	250	210	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	350	190	155	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	130	65	65	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	125	45	80	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	20	10	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	0	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	15	0	10	80	40	40
Malay	35	20	20	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	695	285	410	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	680	275	405	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	10	0	10	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	10,700	5,310	5,390	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	15	10	15	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	160	70	90	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	540	265	275	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	535	255	275	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	140	70	70	1,795	945	850
Croatian	25	10	15	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	15	10	10	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	110	50	55	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	250	115	135	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	10	0	10	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	0	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	55	20	35	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	0	0	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,765	1,445	1,315	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	10	0	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	50	25	25	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	450	220	225	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	10	10	10	1,450	635	810
Swedish	0	10	0	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	15	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	2,240	1,185	1,050	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	535	295	240	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	240	145	90	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	40	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	0	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	0	0	10	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	45	25	20	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	10	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	30	20	10	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	170	105	60	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	10	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	15	10	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	150	90	60	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	6,670	3,180	3,480	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	1,470	815	655	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	645	300	340	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	615	315	305	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,290	1,920	2,370	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	30	15	15	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	0	0	0	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	335	145	190	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	85	35	50	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	30	10	15	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	15	0	0	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	45	15	25	600	365	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	60	50	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	105	45	65	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	15	10	10	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	45	15	35	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	105	140	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	245	105	140	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	55	25	30	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	195	90	100	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	375	170	210	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	320	145	180	1,520	730	795
Thai	80	30	50	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	70	30	45	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	70	25	45	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	85	30	55	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	80	30	45	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,300	49,840	51,455	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,605	49,015	50,595	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,590	11,235	10,355	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,015	37,780	40,235	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,700	830	865	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,300	49,845	51,460	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,620	45,540	47,085	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,405	4,110	4,290	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	2,095	1,090	1,005	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	1,180	545	635	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,640	805	830	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	2,700	1,310	1,385	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,275	645	625	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	1,425	665	755	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	790	350	440	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	195	80	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,405	4,110	4,295	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,040	475	565	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	1,605	830	775	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	1,795	865	935	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	3,580	1,790	1,785	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	385	150	235	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,400	4,110	4,295	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	2,015	965	1,050	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	100	45	60	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	230	110	115	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	110	30	85	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	445	175	270	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	10	0	10	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	145	45	105	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	80	40	35	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	15	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	460	285	170	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	415	225	190	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	3,000	1,575	1,425	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	10	10	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	935	490	440	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	140	60	80	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	105	60	45	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	25	10	15	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	260	165	100	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	20	10	15	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	55	35	20	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	165	65	105	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	495	285	210	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	60	20	40	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	45	20	25	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	95	80	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	495	245	250	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,610	765	845	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	265	130	140	1,340	715	625
Egypt	130	75	55	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	0	0	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	555	285	270	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	0	0	0	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	0	0	0	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	650	280	370	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,770	805	970	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	55	20	30	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	50	165	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	25	20	10	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	35	20	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	10	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	10	0	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	15	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	440	235	205	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	35	30	10	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	75	20	55	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	50	55	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	20	10	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	80	35	45	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	605	270	335	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	790	355	440	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	240	115	120	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	35	10	30	860	370	490
Colombia	30	25	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	30	20	10	465	215	255
Haiti	90	25	65	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	10	0	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	35	10	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	200	80	125	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	120	55	65	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	715	365	350
Romania	30	15	15	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	15	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	225	105	125	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	45	20	20	255	115	135
Cameroon	15	0	15	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	20	15	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	40	10	30	515	265	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	90	60	35	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	120	45	70	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	0	0	0	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	25	15	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	20	0	15	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	20	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	810	430	375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,300	49,840	51,455	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,920	4,435	4,480	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,875	5,480	5,390	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,510	39,930	41,585	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,505	3,125	3,380	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,405	1,750	1,660	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,570	1,040	530	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,835	710	1,125	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,955	825	1,130	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,115	550	565	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	25	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,300	49,840	51,460	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,105	490	615	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,025	460	565	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	460	215	255	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	555	245	310	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	45	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	100,190	49,355	50,840	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,300	49,840	51,460	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	315	140	175	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,985	49,700	51,280	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,300	49,840	51,460	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	675	295	375	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	655	285	365	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	535	235	300	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	120	45	75	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,980	1,320	1,660	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,945	1,310	1,635	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,595	1,165	1,435	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	15	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,645	48,225	49,420	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,300	49,845	51,460	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,280	3,460	3,820	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	245	130	110	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	420	165	260	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,270	1,015	1,260	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	110	35	75	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,200	580	625	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	1,585	805	780	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	995	500	495	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	80	65	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	30	20	15	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	10	0	0	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	30	30	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	220	100	120	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,020	46,385	47,640	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,300	49,845	51,460	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,650	1,615	2,035	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,185	1,420	1,760	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	10	0	0	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	510	210	300	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	65,680	31,890	33,795	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	505	255	250	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	695	320	370	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	62,650	30,445	32,210	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	40	10	30	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	35	15	15	110	65	45
Québécois	2,790	1,360	1,425	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	44,475	22,385	22,095	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	11,425	5,695	5,730	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	35	20	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	3,570	1,790	1,780	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	6,890	3,360	3,525	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	0	0	10	945	450	495
Scottish	3,170	1,745	1,425	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	160	95	65	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	280	305	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	27,125	13,615	13,510	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	200	105	95	60	25	35
Corsican	10	0	10	125	65	70
French	27,020	13,555	13,465	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,835	1,915	1,915	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	255	120	130	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,130	570	560	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	310	125	185	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	15	10	10	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	1,965	970	995	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	20	0	680	355	320
Swiss	295	170	125	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	225	95	125	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	15	10	10	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	10	0	10	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	15	10	0	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	105	50	55	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	55	30	30	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	0	20	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	3,605	1,740	1,870	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	190	85	105	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	60	30	30	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	0	0	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,195	550	645	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	15	15	0	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	40	15	20	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	50	15	30	1,585	790	790
Polish	910	450	460	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	925	510	415	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	325	170	155	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	65	20	40	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	475	220	255	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	8,105	4,260	3,840	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	15	0	10	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	10	10	0	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	10	10	0	85	55	25
Croatian	45	20	30	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	960	530	435	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	5,210	2,760	2,450	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	0	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,080	535	545	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	35	20	10	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	15	10	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	15	10	10	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	1,135	560	575	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	20	10	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,195	660	535	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	130	70	55	425	210	215
Jewish	975	535	435	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	45	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	1,495	670	825	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	15	10	10	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	110	55	50	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	80	45	35	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,115	470	645	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	130	60	70	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	10	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	15	10	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	20	20	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	30	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,825	910	915	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	80	40	45	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	35	15	20	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	25	15	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	100	55	50	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	165	100	65	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	240	110	130	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	10	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	890	405	485
Guatemalan	85	40	45	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	10	0	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	40	25	10	760	405	355
Maya	10	0	10	580	310	275
Mexican	450	255	200	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	35	25	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	0	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	150	70	75	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	290	110	180	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	70	35	30	315	180	135
Venezuelan	60	20	40	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	10	15	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	2,705	1,265	1,435	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	640	290	350	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	15	10	15	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	95	60	35	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	120	55	65	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	120	50	75	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	10	10	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	15	0	15	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	0	10	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	120	50	70	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	40	25	20	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	0	0	0	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	15	0	15	105	70	35
Senegalese	75	30	45	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	60	20	35	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,555	750	810	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	270	135	140	1,620	805	815
Berber	150	65	85	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	245	125	120	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	10	0	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	785	360	420	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	135	75	60	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	200	75	125	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	10	20	700	395	310
Burundian	10	0	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	0	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	0	0	0	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	40	25	15	125	55	70
Mauritian	35	10	30	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	50	15	30	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	0	0	0	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	10	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	360	165	190	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	165	190	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	4,300	2,140	2,160	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,220	1,140	1,075	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	75	40	35	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	150	125	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	235	110	125	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	10	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	105	70	30	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	125	70	55	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	10	0	10	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	10	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	30	15	15	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	1,100	550	550	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	0	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	15	10	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	250	130	125	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	135	60	75	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	270	155	120	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	195	105	85	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	0	0	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	35	30	0	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	15	10	10	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	15	10	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	20	10	10	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,820	850	970	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	0	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	455	240	210	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	725	325	400	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	135	45	90	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	30	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	30	20	10	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	35	20	15	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	415	205	210	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	10	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	25	10	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	115	45	65	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	280	140	145	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	20	0	15	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	0	0	10	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	15	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	0	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	29,410	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	11,410	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,825	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	36,690	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	3,345	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,155	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,605	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,595	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,765	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,885	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,940	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,830	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,405	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,825	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,480	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	345	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,825	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	39,675	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,145	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,820	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	5,570	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,195	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,655	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,385	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,615	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,205	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,195	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,545	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,560	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,775	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	490	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,825	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,740	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,015	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,505	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,040	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,750	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	730	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,730	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,730	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,000	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,425	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,355	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,133	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,157	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,562	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,698	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,410	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.5	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	814	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,495	40,640	42,860	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,525	8,180	7,345	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,340	9,325	11,015	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,630	23,130	24,495	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,190	8,420	5,775	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,200	5,230	4,965	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,995	3,195	805	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,975	6,980	8,995	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,185	1,320	1,860	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,280	6,410	7,870	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	10,060	4,475	5,590	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,280	490	790	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	130	185	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	2,250	1,100	1,140	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	370	215	160	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,010	26,865	28,145	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,445	3,685	2,760	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,750	5,530	6,215	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,815	17,645	19,165	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,915	6,235	4,685	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,915	3,850	4,065	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,005	2,390	615	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,535	5,145	6,390	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,375	1,010	1,360	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,985	5,255	6,730	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	8,480	3,695	4,780	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	350	650	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	105	165	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	1,895	915	985	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	335	190	150	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,495	40,640	42,860	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,865	17,505	18,365	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,460	780	2,675	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,460	780	2,680	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	840	1,095	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	265	125	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	1,555	575	975	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	2,720	1,060	1,660	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	280	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	95	40	50	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,570	645	925	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	70	25	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	75	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	175	85	95	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	270	60	210	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,235	1,190	3,045	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	480	145	340	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,110	90	1,015	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	750	250	500	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	615	125	485	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,155	555	600	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	11,165	4,170	6,990	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	100	330	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,715	4,065	6,650	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,715	940	775	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	180	320	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	225	105	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	380	175	205	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	430	340	95	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	45	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,870	1,285	580	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,580	1,175	410	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	135	20	115	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	70	45	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,330	9,515	815	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	325	170	155	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	275	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,705	195	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,570	2,500	70	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,405	2,340	65	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,370	1,310	60	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	545	285	260	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	185	210	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	95	55	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,510	920	4,590	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	355	175	180	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	695	4,385	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	30	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,140	2,140	2,000	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	500	1,590	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,125	830	295	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	795	115	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,010	26,865	28,145	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,195	9,215	8,975	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,380	460	1,920	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,380	460	1,920	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,530	660	870	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	220	100	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	440	765	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,625	615	1,010	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	55	215	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	70	35	35	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	810	340	470	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	45	10	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	50	60	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	120	60	60	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	195	25	160	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,455	955	2,500	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	135	275	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	935	65	870	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	610	185	425	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	480	95	385	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	940	455	485	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	9,050	3,290	5,760	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	75	285	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,670	3,210	5,470	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,115	630	485	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	160	275	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	130	70	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	40	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	345	275	75	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,635	1,110	525	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,405	1,035	370	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	120	20	100	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	55	45	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,050	7,305	745	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	280	140	145	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,545	1,290	255	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,490	1,320	165	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,865	1,800	65	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,780	60	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,030	970	55	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	230	200	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	135	145	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	90	55	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,260	725	3,530	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	125	140	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	560	3,365	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,285	1,660	1,620	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,605	330	1,275	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	895	655	240	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	780	670	100	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,495	40,640	42,860	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,870	17,505	18,360	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,625	23,130	24,495	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	45,100	21,755	23,340	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	44,075	21,230	22,850	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	530	495	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,530	1,375	1,155	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	130	55	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	20	0	20	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	0	0	0	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	35	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	595	355	240	2,150	1,275	875
Other	1,590	805	790	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,005	26,865	28,140	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,195	9,215	8,980	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,815	17,645	19,165	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	34,795	16,590	18,205	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	34,040	16,235	17,800	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	755	355	400	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,015	1,055	960	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	80	40	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	20	0	20	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	10	0	0	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	25	20	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	455	260	190	1,870	1,105	765
Other	1,310	645	670	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,490	40,635	42,855	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	57,020	29,170	27,850	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	53,400	27,185	26,220	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,615	1,985	1,630	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	26,475	11,470	15,005	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.3	71.8	65.0	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	64.0	66.9	61.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.8	5.9	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,495	40,640	42,860	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,855	10,600	14,260	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	58,635	30,040	28,595	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,325	15,600	12,725	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,315	14,440	15,875	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	43.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,020	29,170	27,850	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	590	585	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,845	28,580	27,265	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	49,405	24,655	24,750	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,440	3,925	2,515	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,020	29,170	27,850	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	585	590	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,845	28,575	27,265	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	6,025	3,995	2,035	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,040	3,005	7,035	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,945	3,110	830	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,545	625	2,920	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,360	1,680	4,685	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,585	655	925	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,700	6,090	7,610	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,875	7,335	545	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	440	385	55	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,325	1,695	625	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,015	29,165	27,850	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	590	585	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,845	28,580	27,265	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	450	315	135	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	95	15	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	450	280	170	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	4,160	3,545	620	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	6,505	4,625	1,880	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,910	1,910	1,000	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	7,265	3,300	3,970	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,135	2,175	965	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,470	895	575	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,210	835	1,375	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	920	505	420	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,035	2,115	1,920	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	20	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,220	1,320	905	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,920	1,085	2,835	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	6,475	1,035	5,445	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,145	625	520	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,335	1,435	1,905	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,360	1,070	1,290	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	2,735	1,415	1,325	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,405	27,185	26,220	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,695	1,740	1,960	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	125	105	25	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,970	3,855	1,115	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	44,610	21,490	23,125	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,615	21,490	23,125	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,895	3,825	5,070	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,765	1,715	3,050	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30,840	15,900	14,940	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	115	55	60	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,585	25,345	24,240	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,150	20,915	19,235	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,705	745	960	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	5,220	2,430	2,795	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,715	735	980	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	370	280	95	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	415	245	175	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,585	25,345	24,240	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	11,880	4,965	6,915	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	14,315	7,225	7,080	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	11,125	6,420	4,705	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	5,610	3,180	2,435	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	6,655	3,560	3,100	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,585	25,345	24,240	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,515	4,260	1,250	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,475	6,170	4,305	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,075	5,620	7,455	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,815	2,850	4,965	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,040	2,085	2,950	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,675	4,360	3,320	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,090	30,700	29,390	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	55,540	28,190	27,350	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	55,085	27,930	27,155	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	5,265	2,955	2,310	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	49,820	24,975	24,845	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	455	265	190	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	460	260	195	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	430	250	180	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	150	165	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	310	145	165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	95	10	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	105	95	10	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	4,545	2,510	2,040	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	4,370	2,430	1,935	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	45	25	20	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	55	20	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	75	25	50	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,090	30,700	29,385	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	36,590	18,050	18,545	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	19,265	10,260	9,010	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	3,740	2,140	1,595	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	350	180	175	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	350	180	170	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	20	0	15	30	15	15
English and non-official language	80	50	35	215	105	110
French and non-official language	40	20	20	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,300	49,310	50,990	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	91,120	44,835	46,285	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	9,180	4,475	4,710	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	3,415	1,585	1,835	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	5,770	2,890	2,875	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	5,440	2,675	2,765	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	5,340	2,625	2,715	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	95	50	50	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	330	220	110	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,750	46,970	48,780	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	65,895	32,445	33,455	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	29,850	14,525	15,330	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	11,575	5,605	5,965	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	18,280	8,915	9,360	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	17,405	8,445	8,950	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	17,120	8,300	8,820	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	285	150	140	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	875	470	405	203,025	99,980	103,045