Census Profile, 2016 Census
Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Rivière-du-Nord Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Rivière-du-Nord [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,156	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,085	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,383	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	49,057	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	313.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	357.32	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,155	55,265	56,890	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,090	9,305	8,780	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,230	3,185	3,045	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,330	3,265	3,070	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,535	2,860	2,670	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	73,315	36,565	36,750	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,760	2,890	2,870	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,730	3,415	3,315	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,900	3,480	3,420	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,865	3,465	3,400	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,165	3,620	3,545	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,785	3,390	3,395	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,205	3,590	3,615	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,925	4,425	4,505	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,120	4,510	4,610	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,850	3,780	4,070	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,750	9,390	11,350	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,770	3,240	3,525	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,415	2,560	2,855	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,715	1,720	1,995	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,535	1,115	1,415	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,320	760	1,560	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,505	545	955	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	680	165	515	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	125	50	75	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.2	64.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.5	17.0	20.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	49,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	25,720	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,170	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,150	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,905	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	585	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,405	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,020	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	49,055	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	16,005	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	18,060	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,975	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,590	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,800	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,065	45,960	48,100	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	53,055	26,555	26,500	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	26,715	13,425	13,290	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	26,345	13,130	13,215	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	41,010	19,400	21,600	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	26,430	14,400	12,035	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,375	625	755	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,700	3,005	4,690	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,505	1,380	4,130	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,705	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,930	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,600	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,130	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,045	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,705	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,965	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	12,845	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	13,110	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,740	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,185	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,555	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,960	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,330	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,635	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,955	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,740	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,940	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,740	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,605	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,790	10,795	10,995	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	49,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,870	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,960	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,910	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,770	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	16,005	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,510	54,495	56,015	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	360	175	185	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	67,720	31,350	36,375	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	42,175	22,825	19,340	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	255	140	110	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,510	54,495	56,015	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	2,375	1,265	1,110	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	107,170	52,735	54,435	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	715	355	355	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	240	130	105	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,735	1,445	1,290	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.7	2.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,510	54,495	56,015	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	109,355	53,910	55,445	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	106,450	52,470	53,980	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,975	1,060	915	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	104,475	51,405	53,070	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,905	1,445	1,460	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,890	1,435	1,455	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	180	140	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	15	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	295	170	130	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	290	165	125	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	5	25	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	105	55	50	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	995	1,025	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	85	45	40	50	25	25
Armenian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	90	105	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	195	90	105	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	15	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	40	20	20	230	105	125
Russian	80	35	45	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	15	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	20	15	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	80	35	45	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	55	35	20	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	110	50	60	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	105	50	55	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,415	695	725	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	220	140	75	400	225	175
Portuguese	160	90	70	260	130	130
Romanian	70	30	45	485	250	240
Spanish	960	430	535	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	135	70	70	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	10	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	25	10	15	135	65	70
Wolof	5	10	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	45	55	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	95	40	50	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	5	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	25	30	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	60	15	50
Lao	25	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	10	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	250	115	135
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	25	15	15	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,155	585	570	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	785	380	405	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	70	35	35	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	240	130	110	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,510	54,495	56,015	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	108,875	53,675	55,200	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	107,615	53,075	54,540	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	1,675	900	775	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	105,935	52,170	53,760	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,265	605	660	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,260	605	660	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	60	65	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	125	60	65	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	910	425	485	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	50	30	25	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	60	25	30	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	60	30	30	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	35	15	20	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	55	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	90	45	50	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	670	315	355	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	25	15	10	110	50	60
Romanian	40	15	20	290	145	140
Spanish	575	270	310	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	60	30	25	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,635	820	815	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	860	445	410	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	65	25	40	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	585	280	305	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	130	70	60	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,510	54,495	56,015	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	102,440	50,340	52,100	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,470	2,850	2,620	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,310	645	665	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,035	520	515	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	40	20	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	140	75	65	300	160	145
French and non-official language	65	40	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,760	44,585	46,175	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,025	43,345	44,685	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,888	37,821	26,760	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,045	43,350	44,700	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,579	33,039	24,699	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,015	38,960	38,055	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,841	35,427	23,201	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	31,905	36,955	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,158	8,541	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,240	32,935	30,300	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,029	35,295	25,482	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,755	44,580	46,175	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,055	43,315	44,740	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,488	44,401	32,765	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,065	43,310	44,755	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,175	36,245	28,237	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,110	38,955	38,155	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,982	42,598	29,228	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,860	31,785	37,075	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,923	8,294	9,463	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,235	32,985	30,250	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,214	41,045	30,945	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,755	44,580	46,170	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,960	14,870	12,090	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,276	49,661	39,676	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,196	55,342	43,867	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.0	86.4	76.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.5	63.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.0	13.6	23.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,760	44,585	46,175	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,735	1,240	1,495	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	88,025	43,345	44,685	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	4,300	5,880	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,105	6,645	10,465	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,505	6,210	8,295	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,250	5,845	6,405	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	5,405	5,125	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,530	4,320	3,210	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,975	3,095	1,880	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,455	1,520	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,630	750	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,055	430	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,110	2,390	720	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,320	1,750	570	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	795	640	155	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,760	44,580	46,175	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,710	1,240	1,475	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	88,045	43,345	44,700	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.2	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,615	4,390	6,225	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,110	7,140	10,975	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,555	7,725	9,830	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	15,590	7,915	7,675	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,135	6,280	4,855	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	4,135	2,600	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	2,555	1,430	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	1,350	535	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,425	1,850	575	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	945	705	245	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	460	365	95	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,015	785	230	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,760	44,585	46,175	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	27,520	11,645	15,875	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	63,240	32,935	30,300	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	69.7	73.9	65.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	4,455	3,970	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,035	2,840	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,835	4,165	5,670	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,445	3,785	4,665	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,905	4,290	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,535	3,465	3,070	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,955	2,935	2,015	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,255	1,320	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,950	1,205	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,235	3,975	1,260	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,840	1,325	515	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	875	290	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,230	1,775	455	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	49,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,009	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,169	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,005	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,173	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,752	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,050	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,927	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	49,055	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,087	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,763	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,995	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,109	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,001	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,060	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,556	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,709	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	49,060	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	795	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,745	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,670	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,270	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,740	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,770	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,595	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,520	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,335	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,480	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,680	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,170	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,005	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	805	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,815	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,675	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,430	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,035	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,975	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,215	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,480	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,740	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,000	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,515	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,115	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,735	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,223	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,634	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,645	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,863	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,627	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,720	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,787	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,237	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,535	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,632	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,486	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,745	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,893	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,861	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,615	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,334	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,379	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,735	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,948	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,232	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,560	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,036	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,854	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,775	9,885	9,890	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,406	30,779	24,943	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,307	27,669	23,742	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,740	9,730	10,010	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,159	38,358	32,050	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,585	31,330	27,889	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,800	53,860	54,935	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	66,525	32,125	34,400	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	10,300	4,945	5,355	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,205	5,910	7,295	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	14,650	7,020	7,635	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	14,875	7,380	7,490	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	13,490	6,865	6,625	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	42,270	21,735	20,540	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,555	6,405	6,150	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	11,335	5,810	5,525	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,895	4,590	4,305	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	6,130	3,175	2,955	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,355	1,755	1,600	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,800	53,860	54,935	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	21,415	10,965	10,450	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,420	3,785	3,635	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	69,280	34,390	34,890	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	18,105	8,505	9,595	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,380	7,465	8,915	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,330	1,660	1,670	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,115	555	560	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,505	4,530	4,975	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,545	1,275	2,270	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	13.9	16.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.1	16.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.2	14.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.6	15.0	23.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,530	3,720	3,815	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,385	700	680	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	470	230	235	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,735	2,865	2,865	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	415	150	265	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.1	6.5	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.8	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,795	53,855	54,935	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	108,525	53,730	54,800	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	42,140	22,715	19,425	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	108,155	53,580	54,580	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,200	2,935	3,265	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,195	2,935	3,265	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	535	240	295	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	10	15	80	40	35
Kabyle	25	10	15	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	230	285	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	510	225	285	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	25	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	35	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	265	130	140	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	20	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	235	110	125	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,820	2,265	2,555	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	70	40	25	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	220	110	110	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	215	105	110	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	25	20	10	320	165	160
Russian	100	50	50	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	15	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	15	0	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	330	120	210	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	30	10	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	240	85	160	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	35	20	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	100	60	45	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	155	80	75	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	125	60	55	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	110	55	55	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	10	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	35	20	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	10	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,060	1,890	2,170	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	550	350	195	825	405	420
Portuguese	225	125	100	450	250	200
Romanian	115	50	70	555	290	265
Spanish	3,335	1,490	1,845	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	225	120	105	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	30	20	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	35	25	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	25	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	60	30	30	355	185	170
Wolof	20	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	30	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	70	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	125	65	60	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	20	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	20	85	20	65
Lao	40	20	20	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	10	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	15	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,795	53,855	54,935	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,540	53,270	54,265	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,145	10,870	10,275	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,395	42,400	43,995	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,255	585	670	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,795	53,860	54,935	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,580	51,830	52,750	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,060	1,960	2,105	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,055	605	450	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	405	195	210	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	635	275	355	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,305	575	725	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	505	245	265	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	795	335	460	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	670	305	360	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	70	80	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,060	1,955	2,105	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	660	275	390	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	880	460	420	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	785	345	440	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,490	760	730	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	250	120	125	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,060	1,960	2,105	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,160	500	660	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	395	175	215	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	175	70	105	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	65	20	50	160	50	110
Peru	10	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	75	60	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	355	140	215	715	355	360
Europe	1,650	840	810	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	10	60	35	25
France	785	395	385	760	425	340
Germany	65	20	45	1,615	740	880
Greece	40	30	10	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	155	110	45	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	10	10	975	505	465
Poland	10	10	0	195	90	100
Portugal	70	25	50	130	85	45
Romania	75	25	45	485	245	240
Russian Federation	50	15	30	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	15	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	30	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	280	140	135	970	455	515
Africa	610	305	310	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	85	40	50	165	90	75
Egypt	35	25	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	145	65	80	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	330	165	165	1,615	885	725
Asia	640	310	325	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	25	95	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	15	15	10	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	85	50	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	35	10	30	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	45	30	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	235	120	115	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	670	305	360	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	270	115	155	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	60	20	40	40	20	15
Cuba	55	15	45	10	10	10
Haiti	45	25	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	15	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	30	15	110	45	70
Europe	140	75	70	1,405	695	710
France	80	40	45	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	15	280	105	180
Africa	140	70	70	975	550	425
Algeria	25	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	15	15	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	35	35	455	265	185
Asia	120	50	65	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	15	10	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	15	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,795	53,860	54,935	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,415	2,130	2,285	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,250	2,185	2,065	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,125	49,545	50,585	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,060	1,380	1,685	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,095	560	540	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	460	300	165	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	260	375	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,000	350	645	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	940	460	475	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,795	53,860	54,935	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,700	840	855	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,560	785	775	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	335	335	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	890	445	440	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	50	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,095	53,015	54,075	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,795	53,860	54,935	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	385	170	215	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,410	53,695	54,720	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,795	53,855	54,935	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,330	640	695	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,325	635	690	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,045	490	560	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	265	145	125	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,030	1,960	2,075	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,970	1,930	2,045	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,465	1,650	1,815	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	250	205	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,435	51,265	52,165	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,795	53,860	54,935	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,050	1,425	1,625	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	70	80	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	200	80	120	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,040	545	495	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	40	10	25	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	815	345	475	1,285	650	635
Arab	410	195	215	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	120	115	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	40	20	730	415	320
Korean	20	10	10	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	15	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	20	45	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,745	52,430	53,315	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,795	53,860	54,935	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,360	2,595	2,770	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,585	2,175	2,410	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	60	25	30	830	420	410
Métis	785	425	365	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	82,545	40,505	42,040	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	535	240	295	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	470	200	265	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	78,630	38,510	40,125	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	45	20	20	0	0	10
Québécois	3,805	2,010	1,800	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	38,240	19,225	19,010	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	9,150	4,480	4,670	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,050	1,015	1,030	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,370	3,085	3,285	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,825	860	960	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	30	15	15	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	55	95	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	27,785	14,185	13,600	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	0	15	15	10	0
Breton	185	85	100	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,675	14,125	13,555	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,800	1,320	1,490	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	40	15	25	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	895	375	520	1,470	650	815
Dutch	235	110	130	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,530	740	795	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	220	135	85	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	115	95	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15	10	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	15	10	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	65	30	40	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	50	20	30	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	55	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,360	655	700	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	35	15	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	30	15	20	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	15	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	175	85	90	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	40	15	25	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	530	280	250	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	150	65	90	945	485	460
Russian	205	120	90	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	270	105	165	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,235	2,110	2,120	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	40	25	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	330	170	155	950	485	465
Italian	2,705	1,405	1,305	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	70	40	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	435	205	230	1,785	840	945
Serbian	25	20	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	35	10	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	705	285	415	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	235	125	110	1,805	960	840
Basque	30	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	25	10	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	95	85	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	780	365	415	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	20	15	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	110	40	70	235	135	100
Dominican	60	25	30	80	35	40
Grenadian	25	10	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	485	225	265	305	140	160
Jamaican	40	30	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	35	30	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,145	515	630	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	25	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	30	0	20	60	15	45
Chilean	100	55	45	95	40	55
Colombian	525	235	285	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	30	10	20	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	165	85	80	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	25	10	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	10	20	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	75	50	25	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	45	25	25	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	25	20	110	65	50
African origins	1,030	530	500	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	310	170	140	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	35	25	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	25	20	10	150	110	40
Chadian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	105	60	40	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	20	15	0	125	55	65
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	15	10	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	40	15	20	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	15	10	10	40	20	25
Wolof	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	450	240	210	1,200	705	495
Algerian	125	65	60	190	90	90
Berber	25	0	20	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	50	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	205	100	105	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	115	55	60	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	55	25	35	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	15	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	10	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	0	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	180	80	95	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	140	65	70	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,415	655	755	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	670	320	345	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	50	85	590	300	295
Armenian	40	25	15	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	40	25	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	280	130	150	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	115	45	70	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	50	40	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	190	105	80	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	45	30	20	35	20	15
East Indian	50	30	25	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	160	75	90
Pakistani	30	20	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	545	220	325	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	50	35	60	30	30
Chinese	240	80	155	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	45	10	35	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	15	10	10	1,675	875	795
Laotian	75	45	35	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	40	15	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	55	70	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	10	15	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	49,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	31,325	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	17,735	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	49,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,790	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	44,265	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	49,055	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	7,830	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,490	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,855	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,710	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	49,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,485	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,730	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,060	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,775	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,000	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	49,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,890	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	165	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	49,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	47,795	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,260	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	49,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,915	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,760	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,985	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,595	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,245	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,885	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,665	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	49,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,565	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,485	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	49,055	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,620	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,880	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	49,055	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,840	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,995	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,985	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,760	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,380	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,590	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,580	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	925	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,945	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,840	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,100	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,130	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,260	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,088	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,503	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,714	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,730	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	722	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	771	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,760	44,580	46,175	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,285	11,205	10,080	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,200	9,955	11,240	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,270	23,425	24,850	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,880	11,925	7,955	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,605	7,600	7,005	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,275	4,320	955	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,610	6,375	9,235	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,940	1,140	1,805	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,850	3,985	5,860	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,115	2,805	4,310	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	370	545	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	95	130	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,435	620	815	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	95	60	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,275	29,935	30,340	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,505	6,075	4,440	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,235	5,945	6,290	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,535	17,920	19,615	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,700	9,285	6,410	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,640	5,990	5,655	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,055	3,300	755	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,735	4,810	6,925	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,115	845	1,275	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,985	2,980	5,000	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,855	2,160	3,695	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	275	455	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	60	120	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,115	435	680	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	55	55	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,755	44,580	46,175	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,485	21,160	21,325	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,775	885	2,885	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,775	885	2,885	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,575	735	845	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	190	70	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,315	540	775	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,125	850	1,275	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	220	40	180	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,345	565	780	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	60	55	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	80	60	25	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	255	75	185	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,340	690	2,650	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	100	245	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	60	1,065	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	575	180	395	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	0	105	420	95	325
42. Psychology	580	110	470	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	585	240	350	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,070	3,350	6,720	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	630	130	500	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,415	3,215	6,205	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	530	435	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	295	110	180	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	135	60	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	85	95	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	240	185	55	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	45	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	820	470	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,100	780	320	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	140	0	130	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	30	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,940	11,080	865	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	250	155	100	500	365	140
14. Engineering	850	730	115	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,320	2,025	295	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,425	3,325	105	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,075	2,935	140	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,030	1,920	110	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	805	450	355	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	225	320	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	230	35	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,725	1,020	5,705	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	205	140	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,355	800	5,555	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,650	3,005	2,645	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,740	580	2,155	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,200	890	310	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,695	1,520	180	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,275	29,935	30,340	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,740	12,015	10,725	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,755	590	2,170	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,755	590	2,165	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,135	520	615	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	135	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	940	385	560	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,375	535	835	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	30	135	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	880	385	495	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	45	35	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	175	45	125	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,685	470	2,215	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	55	190	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	35	890	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	460	125	340	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	45	335	70	260
42. Psychology	515	85	435	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	485	185	300	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,930	2,530	5,400	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	100	420	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,395	2,430	4,960	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	375	290	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	95	160	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	95	45	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	25	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	195	140	55	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	15	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,140	720	415	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	690	300	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	115	10	105	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,250	8,515	735	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	95	395	270	120
14. Engineering	725	610	110	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,565	235	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,475	90	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,335	2,215	115	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,595	1,510	90	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	360	310	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	150	280	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	210	30	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,315	800	4,510	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	150	120	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	645	4,380	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,595	2,480	2,115	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	440	1,690	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,005	730	275	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,460	1,305	155	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,755	44,580	46,175	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,485	21,160	21,320	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,275	23,420	24,855	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	47,180	22,845	24,340	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	46,505	22,470	24,040	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	675	370	300	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,090	575	510	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	80	35	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	15	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	15	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	395	260	140	660	370	290
Other	550	240	315	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,270	29,935	30,340	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,740	12,020	10,725	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,535	17,920	19,615	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	36,695	17,545	19,155	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	36,220	17,290	18,930	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	475	255	220	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	835	380	455	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	30	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	15	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	270	160	110	525	300	225
Other	480	190	290	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,755	44,580	46,170	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	58,120	30,270	27,850	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	54,090	27,955	26,135	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,030	2,315	1,715	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,635	14,315	18,320	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.0	67.9	60.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	59.6	62.7	56.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.6	6.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,755	44,585	46,175	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,900	13,545	17,355	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	59,855	31,030	28,815	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,640	15,315	12,325	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,215	15,720	16,495	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,120	30,270	27,850	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	775	590	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,755	29,495	27,260	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	49,220	24,885	24,340	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,540	4,615	2,920	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,125	30,270	27,850	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	775	590	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,760	29,495	27,260	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,085	3,245	1,840	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,860	2,095	5,765	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,960	2,255	705	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,260	570	3,695	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,705	1,835	4,870	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,210	575	635	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,105	5,945	8,165	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,550	9,935	610	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	690	565	130	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,325	2,485	845	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,120	30,270	27,850	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	775	590	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,755	29,500	27,260	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	315	185	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	90	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	525	380	140	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,520	4,785	735	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,750	5,015	1,735	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,055	1,405	650	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,160	3,830	4,330	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,860	2,145	710	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	675	395	280	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,205	430	770	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	760	460	300	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,900	1,550	1,350	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,695	1,645	1,045	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,890	1,025	2,860	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,740	1,180	6,560	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,100	555	545	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,880	1,525	2,350	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,690	1,215	1,475	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,745	1,535	1,210	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,090	27,955	26,135	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,640	1,820	1,815	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	105	85	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,540	5,115	1,425	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	43,805	20,930	22,875	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,810	20,930	22,875	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,495	6,365	9,135	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,145	2,445	3,700	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,060	12,055	10,005	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	105	65	40	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,345	26,050	24,295	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,485	23,390	21,095	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,955	800	1,155	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,410	605	810	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,825	805	1,015	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	205	150	55	1,210	800	405
Other method	470	300	165	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,345	26,050	24,295	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	13,875	6,140	7,740	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,005	7,460	8,540	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	9,610	5,315	4,290	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,190	3,460	1,735	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,670	3,680	1,985	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,345	26,050	24,295	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,030	4,570	1,460	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,365	5,835	3,525	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,360	5,850	7,510	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,185	2,890	5,295	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,595	1,705	2,890	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,815	5,195	3,610	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,740	31,995	29,750	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	59,010	30,455	28,555	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	58,970	30,435	28,535	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,830	1,145	685	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	57,140	29,290	27,850	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	45	20	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,725	1,535	1,190	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,645	1,490	1,155	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,735	31,990	29,745	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	46,635	23,465	23,165	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	13,505	7,535	5,965	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,345	845	500	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	145	85	60	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	145	80	65	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	100	55	45	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,555	53,230	54,320	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	93,335	46,475	46,860	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,215	6,755	7,460	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,505	3,105	3,400	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,710	3,650	4,060	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,550	3,580	3,970	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,470	3,530	3,940	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	80	50	35	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	155	70	90	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,565	50,765	51,800	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	59,460	29,885	29,575	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	43,105	20,880	22,225	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	19,025	9,110	9,915	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	24,085	11,765	12,315	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	23,490	11,500	11,995	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	23,150	11,325	11,830	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	340	170	165	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	590	270	315	11,510	6,050	5,455