Census Profile, 2016 Census
Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Marc-Aurèle-Fortin Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Marc-Aurèle-Fortin [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,750	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	96,082	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,706	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	36,213	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,927.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.78	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,750	49,565	52,190	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	19,720	10,015	9,705	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,715	2,935	2,780	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,205	3,695	3,515	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,800	3,385	3,415	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	69,030	33,660	35,365	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,770	3,445	3,325	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,535	3,290	3,240	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,860	2,420	2,430	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,440	2,480	2,960	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,170	3,645	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,570	3,595	3,975	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,255	4,035	4,220	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,880	4,340	4,540	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,965	4,085	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,855	2,910	2,940	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,000	5,885	7,120	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,335	2,075	2,255	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,445	1,610	1,845	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,075	1,245	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,470	655	815	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,435	470	965	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	920	340	580	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	400	115	290	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	95	15	80	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	5	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.2	18.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.9	67.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.8	11.9	13.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	38.2	39.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.5	39.9	41.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	36,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	22,085	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	600	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,525	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,980	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,670	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	745	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,020	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	36,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,935	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,295	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,400	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,790	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,105	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,030	39,545	42,485	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	50,100	24,995	25,110	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	35,265	17,600	17,670	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	14,840	7,400	7,440	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	31,925	14,550	17,380	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	22,900	11,890	11,010	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,025	395	630	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,605	1,570	3,035	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,400	695	2,705	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,225	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	11,945	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,860	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,945	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,220	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,565	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,160	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	7,410	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,655	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,585	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,570	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,270	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,300	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,100	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,870	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,680	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,535	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,275	4,655	5,615	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	36,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,000	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,845	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,155	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	600	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,610	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,930	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	680	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	100,705	49,225	51,480	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	2,550	1,365	1,180	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	38,465	17,185	21,275	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	58,555	30,265	28,290	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,140	405	740	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	100,710	49,225	51,485	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	11,400	5,875	5,525	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	81,695	39,515	42,180	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	6,500	3,445	3,055	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,115	395	720	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,650	7,600	7,050	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	14.5	15.4	13.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	100,710	49,230	51,485	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	96,885	47,330	49,550	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	73,300	35,845	37,455	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	5,540	2,890	2,650	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	67,760	32,955	34,810	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	23,580	11,480	12,095	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,580	11,485	12,095	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,290	3,190	3,105	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	610	330	280	40	25	15
Kabyle	290	160	130	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	325	170	150	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,665	2,850	2,815	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	5,635	2,840	2,800	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	940	420	520	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	495	220	275	10	5	10
Vietnamese	440	195	245	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	30	60	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	25	55	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,895	775	1,120	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,810	735	1,075	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	330	155	170	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	5	0	40	15	20
Tamil	325	155	170	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	12,515	6,195	6,315	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	80	35	40	50	25	25
Armenian	740	360	385	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	840	380	455	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	835	380	450	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	90	40	50	20	10	10
Croatian	55	30	25	75	35	40
Czech	10	5	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	10	5
Polish	140	55	80	230	105	125
Russian	380	175	205	880	440	435
Serbian	30	10	20	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	45	25	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	140	65	85	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	115	50	70	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	980	520	450	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,165	610	555	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	410	215	200	1,175	655	525
Bengali	35	20	15	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	15	5	75	40	30
Hindi	20	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	70	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	155	80	75	240	140	100
Iranian languages	745	390	355	655	355	305
Kurdish	25	15	15	55	30	25
Pashto	15	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	705	370	340	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,570	4,225	4,345	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	2,875	1,485	1,390	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,315	645	675	260	130	130
Romanian	1,570	765	800	485	250	240
Spanish	2,800	1,325	1,475	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	265	130	135	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	20	5	10	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	30	20	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	10	135	65	70
Wolof	20	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	560	255	300	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	555	255	300	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	205	90	115	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	275	125	150	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	370	175	195	60	15	50
Lao	355	170	180	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	75	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	155	85	75	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	110	50	55	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	110	50	60	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,825	1,890	1,935	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,065	555	510	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	500	250	250	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,795	870	930	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	460	220	245	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	100,710	49,225	51,485	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	92,895	45,405	47,495	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	82,050	40,165	41,890	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	9,410	4,835	4,575	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	72,640	35,330	37,315	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	10,840	5,235	5,600	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,845	5,240	5,605	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,700	1,350	1,350	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,520	1,250	1,265	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	2,500	1,245	1,260	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	255	285	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	295	135	165	5	5	0
Vietnamese	245	120	125	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	605	220	390	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	580	205	370	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	225	100	125	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	225	100	125	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,900	2,900	3,000	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	60	25	30	30	15	10
Armenian	520	250	270	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	515	250	260	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	515	255	265	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	80	35	40	5	5	0
Croatian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	55	20	25	55	25	30
Russian	275	135	140	620	320	305
Serbian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	10	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	165	145	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	820	410	410	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	295	145	145	655	335	325
Bengali	20	5	15	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	10	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	10	0	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	60	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	100	55	45	140	75	70
Iranian languages	525	260	260	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	505	250	255	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,780	1,860	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	380	180	205	85	40	45
Portuguese	400	200	200	110	50	60
Romanian	1,145	570	575	290	145	140
Spanish	1,710	830	880	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	175	200	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	375	175	205	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	120	55	75	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	225	110	110	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	110	110	10	0	5
Lao	210	105	105	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	60	40	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	100	60	40	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	25	40	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	60	25	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,815	3,825	3,995	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,590	815	770	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	855	415	440	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	4,170	1,995	2,175	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,200	595	605	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	100,705	49,225	51,480	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	76,585	37,380	39,200	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,825	3,415	3,415	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	6,485	3,210	3,280	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	8,370	4,010	4,365	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,370	4,010	4,360	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	965	510	455	180	90	90
English and non-official language	770	360	415	300	160	145
French and non-official language	690	345	345	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,405	39,035	41,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,185	39,480	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,095	43,871	34,810	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,680	37,190	39,490	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,029	37,437	30,905	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,610	34,990	35,620	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,301	41,921	31,236	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,745	23,630	31,115	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,143	3,507	6,502	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,290	30,910	30,385	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,557	42,393	33,592	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,600	39,085	41,515	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,940	37,260	39,680	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,984	53,754	40,626	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,960	37,260	39,700	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,821	42,122	33,783	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,780	35,060	35,725	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,126	52,608	37,783	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,845	23,515	31,330	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,675	6,741	8,375	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,485	30,990	30,500	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,906	50,750	38,969	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,605	39,085	41,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,295	15,615	13,680	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,274	58,865	47,406	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,031	67,046	54,168	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.0	83.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	78.9	73.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.1	16.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,405	39,040	41,365	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,745	1,855	1,890	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	76,660	37,185	39,475	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,310	4,055	5,255	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,415	4,515	6,900	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,380	4,025	5,350	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,105	4,325	4,780	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,195	4,855	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,355	3,580	3,775	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,525	2,940	2,575	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,610	2,480	2,130	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,865	1,435	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,305	760	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,555	3,900	1,655	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,025	2,765	1,260	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,530	1,135	395	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,405	39,040	41,365	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,725	1,850	1,875	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	76,680	37,185	39,495	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.2	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,690	4,125	5,565	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,970	4,820	7,155	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	5,230	6,480	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	12,570	5,965	6,600	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,515	5,165	5,355	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,620	4,040	3,580	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	2,895	2,350	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,780	1,045	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,535	3,170	1,365	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,110	585	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	880	610	270	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,450	510	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,405	39,040	41,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	19,110	8,130	10,980	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	61,295	30,905	30,380	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.2	79.2	73.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,725	3,430	3,290	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,360	1,920	2,440	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,055	3,565	4,490	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,485	2,765	3,725	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,770	3,030	3,740	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,520	2,980	3,540	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	2,810	2,610	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,395	2,390	2,005	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	2,095	1,755	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,720	5,925	2,795	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,510	1,550	955	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,155	570	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,490	3,225	1,265	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	36,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,075	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,441	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,935	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,320	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,795	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,285	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,269	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,296	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,048	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,557	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,765	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,057	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,392	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,370	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,559	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,806	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	36,210	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	865	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	830	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,305	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,865	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,595	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,685	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,055	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,700	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,690	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,235	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	195	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	670	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,075	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,800	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,640	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,520	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,295	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,955	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,680	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,975	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,930	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,570	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,475	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,840	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,224	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,630	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,933	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,496	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,335	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,129	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,274	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,163	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,063	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,890	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,070	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,437	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,705	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,894	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,021	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,355	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,797	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,661	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,340	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,204	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,420	3,960	4,460	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,928	42,240	37,984	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,263	35,541	32,958	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,230	3,720	4,510	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,312	53,629	45,749	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,688	42,002	37,778	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,105	49,045	51,060	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,280	21,235	23,040	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,800	1,855	1,945	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	6,425	2,950	3,475	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,915	4,710	5,210	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,680	5,675	6,005	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,460	6,045	6,415	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	55,830	27,810	28,015	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,945	6,390	6,555	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,185	6,520	6,665	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,565	6,215	6,350	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,365	5,230	5,140	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,775	3,460	3,315	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	100,105	49,050	51,055	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	23,730	12,085	11,645	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,055	3,620	3,440	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	64,825	31,490	33,335	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	11,550	5,470	6,080	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,490	3,050	3,440	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,720	920	795	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	495	265	230	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,710	1,740	1,970	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,060	385	675	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	6.2	6.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.6	6.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.0	7.3	6.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.2	7.0	11.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,630	2,180	2,445	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,135	595	540	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	330	165	165	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,905	1,415	1,490	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	590	170	415	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.9	4.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	5.1	3.1	6.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,270	49,035	51,235	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	99,080	48,620	50,465	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	61,190	31,665	29,530	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	96,460	47,190	49,270	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	35,260	16,965	18,290	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,255	16,965	18,290	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,160	4,580	4,580	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	690	330	365	80	40	35
Kabyle	325	160	165	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	380	175	200	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,820	4,430	4,400	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	25	10	15	165	100	65
Arabic	8,755	4,395	4,360	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	30	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,235	570	665	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	700	335	365	10	0	0
Vietnamese	535	235	300	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	60	95	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	15	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	40	75	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	4,115	1,730	2,385	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	175	80	100	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	3,910	1,635	2,280	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	390	175	210	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	390	175	215	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	18,655	9,190	9,465	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	70	30	40	80	45	35
Armenian	915	450	470	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	685	595	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	15	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,260	680	585	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	75	40	40
Bulgarian	60	30	35	45	15	35
Croatian	85	55	30	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	15	0	35	25	10
Polish	215	95	120	320	165	160
Russian	725	415	310	1,200	630	570
Serbian	70	35	35	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	55	25	25	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	55	20	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	380	200	175	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	30	15	15	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	330	175	155	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,330	690	640	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,400	710	690	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	665	320	350	1,570	875	695
Bengali	20	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	30	10	20	110	45	65
Hindi	90	30	65	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	25	10	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	110	120	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	30	35	10	20
Urdu	315	160	155	355	215	140
Iranian languages	810	420	385	805	430	375
Kurdish	40	20	15	130	65	60
Pashto	40	20	20	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	750	395	360	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,755	6,655	7,100	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	15	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,680	2,400	2,280	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,985	1,035	945	450	250	200
Romanian	1,775	865	910	555	290	265
Spanish	6,045	2,740	3,305	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	10	20	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	765	340	425	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	35	15	25
Bamanankan	35	20	15	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	15	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	145	50	100	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	30	70	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	90	40	50	355	185	170
Wolof	75	40	40	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	145	130	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	35	80	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	95	25	65	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	845	420	420	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	845	425	420	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	340	170	175	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	500	265	235	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	65	55	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	70	30	40
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	520	245	270	85	20	65
Lao	520	245	275	10	0	10
Thai	75	25	50	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	115	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	230	125	110	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	140	75	70	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	145	75	65	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,275	49,035	51,240	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,800	47,400	49,400	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,980	11,690	11,290	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,825	35,710	38,110	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,470	1,635	1,840	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,275	49,040	51,235	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,780	38,220	39,560	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	22,190	10,685	11,500	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,045	2,085	1,960	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,555	1,705	1,850	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,805	2,295	2,510	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,635	3,580	4,045	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,135	1,910	2,220	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,500	1,675	1,825	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,150	1,015	1,135	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	130	175	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	22,190	10,685	11,500	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,455	1,195	1,265	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,955	1,940	2,015	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,330	2,000	2,330	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	10,020	4,965	5,050	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,430	590	840	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,190	10,685	11,500	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,570	2,385	3,180	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	130	70	65	55	20	30
Colombia	360	155	205	215	85	130
El Salvador	335	165	175	115	85	30
Guyana	15	10	10	80	40	45
Haiti	2,970	1,240	1,730	170	70	100
Jamaica	25	0	20	120	85	40
Mexico	270	120	150	160	50	110
Peru	245	100	150	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	30	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	125	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	935	405	535	715	355	360
Europe	4,950	2,600	2,350	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	20	35	100	55	50
Croatia	40	25	20	60	35	25
France	645	350	295	760	425	340
Germany	70	40	25	1,615	740	880
Greece	190	115	70	95	60	40
Hungary	20	15	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	875	495	385	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	110	50	55	195	90	100
Portugal	705	365	335	130	85	45
Romania	1,295	625	670	485	245	240
Russian Federation	150	85	65	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	15	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	45	15	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	630	330	300	970	455	515
Africa	5,595	2,780	2,815	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,635	830	800	165	90	75
Egypt	435	225	210	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	2,030	1,030	1,005	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	0	10	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,445	670	775	1,615	885	725
Asia	6,060	2,910	3,150	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	475	225	245	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	540	165	375	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	120	60	55
India	170	85	90	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	55	20	35	490	260	230
Iraq	40	20	25	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,830	955	870	390	225	165
Pakistan	215	130	80	225	130	95
Philippines	95	30	65	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	305	150	160	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	290	330	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	10	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	290	120	170	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,355	690	670	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,155	1,015	1,135	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	680	315	365	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	95	50	45	40	20	15
Cuba	25	20	10	10	10	10
Haiti	350	160	195	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	65	25	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	55	30	20	110	45	70
Europe	190	95	95	1,405	695	710
France	40	25	15	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	25	10	20
Romania	85	35	50	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	10	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	640	275	355	975	550	425
Algeria	145	70	80	15	20	0
Cameroon	80	35	45	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	80	40	40	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	110	50	60	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	85	30	55	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	130	45	75	455	265	185
Asia	640	315	320	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	35	55	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	0	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	200	115	90	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	35	15	20	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	75	70	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,275	49,040	51,240	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,685	10,940	11,750	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,410	9,820	9,595	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,170	28,280	29,895	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,580	8,795	9,785	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,710	5,030	4,680	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,155	2,645	1,505	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,560	2,385	3,180	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,215	1,875	3,335	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,425	1,785	1,635	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	95	130	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,275	49,040	51,240	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	475	210	260	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	440	210	230	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	220	100	120	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	215	110	110	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,805	48,825	50,975	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,275	49,035	51,235	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	50	55	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	100,165	48,985	51,180	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,275	49,040	51,240	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	120	100	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	215	120	95	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	175	100	75	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	35	20	15	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,830	865	960	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,790	840	955	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,585	745	835	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	85	115	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,230	48,050	50,180	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,275	49,040	51,235	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	23,260	11,020	12,235	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,230	595	635	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	990	440	545	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	7,935	3,610	4,325	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	145	60	85	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,670	1,275	1,395	1,285	650	635
Arab	6,885	3,480	3,400	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,930	885	1,045	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	805	415	385	730	415	320
Korean	25	10	15	1,685	885	800
Japanese	30	10	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	50	85	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	480	185	295	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,020	38,015	39,005	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,275	49,035	51,235	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,045	985	1,055	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,790	875	920	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	0	15	830	420	410
Métis	270	130	135	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	47,330	23,000	24,335	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	365	150	220	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	440	240	200	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	45,155	21,900	23,260	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Québécois	1,905	990	910	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	39,525	19,820	19,705	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	6,510	3,235	3,275	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	25	15	15	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,630	825	805	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,990	1,930	2,060	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,755	870	880	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	55	30	25	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	125	125	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	19,910	9,810	10,100	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Breton	80	25	55	55	30	30
Corsican	15	10	0	0	0	0
French	19,835	9,785	10,055	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,350	1,155	1,195	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	100	55	40	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	725	375	345	1,470	650	815
Dutch	100	30	70	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,310	630	680	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	210	105	110	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	75	40	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	35	25	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	10	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	30	10	15	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	40	35	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,975	2,000	1,980	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	95	35	60	155	60	100
Byelorussian	50	15	35	85	45	40
Czech	10	0	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	15	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	360	190	170	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	10	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	75	40	35	325	165	160
Moldovan	135	55	80	35	20	15
Polish	755	395	360	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,835	890	945	945	485	460
Russian	640	340	300	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	90	50	40	250	130	125
Ukrainian	495	270	220	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	14,200	7,355	6,840	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	100	50	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	60	30	25	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	135	90	45	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,950	1,015	935	950	485	465
Italian	8,730	4,535	4,195	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	80	35	45
Maltese	20	10	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,580	1,390	1,190	1,785	840	945
Serbian	85	50	35	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	50	35	15	130	60	60
Spanish	1,400	595	810	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	225	115	110	1,805	960	840
Basque	35	15	25	90	50	40
Jewish	100	55	45	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	6,005	2,700	3,310	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	65	35	25	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	230	110	120	235	135	100
Dominican	160	90	70	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	15	10	10	35	20	15
Haitian	5,445	2,430	3,020	305	140	160
Jamaican	75	20	55	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	70	30	45	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	10	25	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,275	1,485	1,785	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	20	50	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	60	70	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	45	30	20	55	35	20
Brazilian	120	75	50	60	15	45
Chilean	310	130	175	95	40	55
Colombian	495	240	255	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	230	120	110	125	40	85
Guyanese	20	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	0	20	75	35	35
Honduran	95	40	50	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	480	225	255	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	90	25	65	20	20	0
Panamanian	50	25	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	395	155	240	90	45	45
Salvadorean	665	320	340	135	95	40
Uruguayan	45	25	25	10	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	55	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	50	75	110	65	50
African origins	9,060	4,500	4,555	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,310	635	675	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	30	10	20	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	85	50	35	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	405	200	205	150	110	40
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	220	95	120	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	25	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	30	40	90	55	35
Guinean	65	15	55	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	125	65	60	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	35	20	15	125	55	65
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	35	25	230	115	115
Peulh	15	10	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	70	40	35	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	105	70	35	40	20	25
Wolof	40	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	30	225	135	90
North African origins	6,525	3,280	3,250	1,200	705	495
Algerian	1,620	830	795	190	90	90
Berber	955	480	475	180	105	70
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	730	385	350	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	15	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,955	1,435	1,520	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	410	205	205	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	100	55	50	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	385	175	210	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	30	25	10	30	25	0
Burundian	55	25	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	30	10	25	60	20	35
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	145	70	75	105	50	55
Seychellois	20	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	20	10	15	30	25	0
South African	15	0	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	915	445	465	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	905	445	460	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	12,250	5,955	6,295	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,505	3,825	3,680	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	725	385	340	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,135	555	580	590	300	295
Armenian	1,160	615	540	115	60	50
Assyrian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	90	40	50	665	365	305
Iraqi	70	35	35	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	35	15	20	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,255	1,685	1,565	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	160	70	90	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	1,090	500	590	1,685	865	825
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	440	225	210	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,295	595	695	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	20	10	0	150	95	55
Bengali	15	0	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	500	230	270	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	245	120	120	255	160	100
Punjabi	55	20	35	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	390	175	215	100	45	55
Tamil	85	50	35	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	20	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,575	1,580	1,990	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	15	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	865	405	460	60	30	30
Chinese	1,700	745	950	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	170	55	115	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	100	30	65
Japanese	70	20	55	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	25	10	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	615	305	315	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	25	10	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	60	30	30
Thai	90	45	45	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	695	310	390	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	55	35	25	470	210	260
Australian	15	10	15	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	35	30	10	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,320	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,815	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,810	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	32,325	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,665	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,930	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,165	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,305	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,460	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,230	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,815	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,390	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,235	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,760	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	34,765	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,365	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,825	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,170	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,710	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,445	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,475	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,380	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,715	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,420	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,135	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,245	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,250	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,135	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	300	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,590	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,390	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,815	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,190	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,440	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,985	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,110	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,840	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,270	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,855	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,315	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,241	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,235	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,041	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,814	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,810	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,600	39,085	41,515	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,990	6,705	6,290	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,935	8,560	9,370	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,680	23,820	25,865	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,715	6,920	4,790	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,395	4,370	4,030	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,320	2,550	770	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,420	7,190	9,225	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,880	1,670	2,205	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,670	8,030	9,635	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	12,135	5,375	6,765	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,765	770	995	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	155	195	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,980	1,480	1,495	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	440	255	185	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,620	26,810	28,810	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,935	2,350	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,260	4,905	5,350	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,080	18,965	21,110	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,050	5,095	3,955	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,585	3,235	3,350	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,465	1,860	605	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,050	5,405	6,650	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,090	1,330	1,755	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,880	7,135	8,750	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	10,930	4,825	6,110	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,520	625	900	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	110	170	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,740	1,345	1,400	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	405	235	175	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,600	39,085	41,515	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,920	15,265	15,655	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,140	635	2,500	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,140	630	2,505	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,635	755	875	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	285	105	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,240	475	770	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,625	890	1,735	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	65	275	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	125	20	100	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,690	575	1,110	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	20	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	115	75	40	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	220	60	155	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,900	1,365	3,535	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	30	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	180	415	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	70	930	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	970	310	655	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	420	95	325
42. Psychology	710	160	545	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,465	610	860	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,370	5,285	8,085	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	140	335	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,895	5,150	7,745	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,870	965	905	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	510	185	325	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	150	165	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	380	175	210	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	570	410	160	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	45	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,495	1,805	690	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,125	1,625	505	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	140	40	100	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	115	70	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	8,950	1,015	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	400	220	185	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,550	2,055	490	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,775	170	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,110	2,050	60	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,980	1,910	65	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	980	935	45	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	495	255	235	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	195	175	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	60	60	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,775	1,105	4,670	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	175	135	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,400	890	4,505	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	40	25	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,400	1,795	1,605	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	505	1,380	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	900	735	170	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	560	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,620	26,810	28,810	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,545	7,840	7,700	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,380	430	1,955	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,380	430	1,955	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	575	695	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	205	90	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	965	365	600	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,670	585	1,085	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	45	245	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	100	20	80	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	940	360	580	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	90	50	35	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	145	40	105	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,070	1,100	2,965	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	25	30	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	150	320	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	50	780	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	550	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	70	335	70	260
42. Psychology	630	130	500	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,225	505	720	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,385	4,415	6,975	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	115	295	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,970	4,295	6,670	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	680	615	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	175	300	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	105	110	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	40	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	480	330	145	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,300	1,655	640	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,975	1,505	475	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	120	25	95	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	100	70	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	25	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,930	7,010	925	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	335	170	165	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,385	1,910	475	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,520	1,375	145	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,450	1,405	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,500	1,445	55	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	740	700	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	220	190	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	60	60	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,680	900	3,785	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	115	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,365	720	3,645	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,400	1,270	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	370	1,095	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	700	575	125	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	505	455	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,600	39,085	41,515	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,920	15,265	15,655	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,680	23,820	25,860	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	44,445	20,985	23,460	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	43,865	20,685	23,180	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	575	300	275	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,235	2,830	2,400	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	145	65	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	40	0	35	920	285	635
India	15	10	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	155	55	95	1,105	550	555
France	480	305	170	660	370	290
Other	4,305	2,295	2,010	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,620	26,810	28,810	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,540	7,845	7,700	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,075	18,970	21,110	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	35,480	16,530	18,950	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	34,975	16,285	18,695	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	500	250	255	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,600	2,435	2,160	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	125	50	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	40	10	30	875	260	615
India	15	10	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	145	50	95	1,025	475	550
France	395	250	145	525	300	225
Other	3,790	1,975	1,815	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,600	39,085	41,515	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,345	28,840	28,510	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	54,000	27,015	26,985	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,345	1,825	1,525	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	23,255	10,245	13,010	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.1	73.8	68.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.0	69.1	65.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.3	5.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,605	39,085	41,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,715	9,290	12,425	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,885	29,795	29,090	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,805	15,975	13,835	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,080	13,820	15,260	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,345	28,840	28,505	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	495	545	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,635	24,630	26,005	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,670	3,715	1,955	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,350	28,840	28,510	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	545	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,965	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,270	4,045	2,225	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,270	3,515	7,755	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,665	1,025	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,990	695	3,300	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,440	1,670	4,770	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,345	645	700	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,300	6,175	7,120	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,570	6,195	375	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	335	60	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,035	1,400	635	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,350	28,840	28,505	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	495	540	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,310	28,345	27,960	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	135	95	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	30	30	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	435	295	140	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,110	2,615	500	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,090	4,270	1,820	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,145	1,840	1,305	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,685	3,725	3,960	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,985	2,295	690	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	895	610	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,205	1,265	1,935	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	875	505	375	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,190	2,320	1,865	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	30	40	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,260	1,260	995	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,010	1,090	2,925	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,240	1,285	5,955	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	885	485	405	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,030	1,435	1,590	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	955	1,150	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,205	1,605	1,600	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,000	27,015	26,985	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,965	1,495	1,475	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	115	85	30	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,330	3,235	1,095	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	46,590	22,200	24,385	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,585	22,205	24,385	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,155	7,910	11,245	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,330	14,220	13,115	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	105	70	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	50,915	25,435	25,480	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,005	20,940	19,060	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,560	510	1,050	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	7,880	3,225	4,655	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	900	370	535	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	260	210	50	1,210	800	405
Other method	315	175	135	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	50,915	25,435	25,480	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,510	3,750	4,760	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,350	8,125	8,225	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,945	6,670	5,280	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,580	3,325	3,255	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,530	3,565	3,960	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	50,915	25,435	25,480	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,255	3,245	1,005	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,030	5,990	5,040	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,645	6,820	8,830	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,190	3,380	4,810	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,900	2,140	2,765	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,890	3,855	3,035	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,310	30,470	29,840	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	52,860	26,495	26,365	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	52,615	26,365	26,250	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	6,070	3,370	2,695	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	46,545	22,990	23,555	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	245	130	115	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	245	130	115	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	60	45	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	365	185	175
Chinese languages	35	15	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	10	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,450	3,975	3,475	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	6,985	3,735	3,250	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	85	55	35	475	240	235
French and non-official language	105	40	70	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	275	145	125	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,310	30,465	29,845	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	35,185	17,115	18,075	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	19,380	10,205	9,170	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,475	2,425	2,050	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	915	510	405	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	905	500	405	1,475	830	645
English and French	25	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	230	125	105	55	20	35
French and non-official language	100	75	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,300	48,595	50,710	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	92,360	45,275	47,085	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	6,940	3,315	3,625	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,395	2,095	2,305	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,545	1,220	1,325	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,175	1,050	1,125	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	1,010	1,105	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	55	45	15	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	365	170	200	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,495	46,070	48,425	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	68,350	33,375	34,975	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	26,150	12,695	13,450	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	15,695	7,610	8,085	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	10,450	5,085	5,370	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,520	4,165	4,360	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,380	4,080	4,300	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	140	80	55	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,930	920	1,010	11,510	6,050	5,455