Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Jean Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Jean [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,190	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,244	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,854	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,276	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	162.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	686.33	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,190	54,940	56,250	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,770	9,625	9,145	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,160	3,030	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,845	3,495	3,345	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,735	2,970	2,765	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	72,495	36,240	36,250	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,070	3,060	3,010	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,695	3,480	3,215	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,360	3,200	3,160	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,790	3,365	3,430	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,285	3,665	3,620	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,805	3,385	3,415	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,160	3,540	3,620	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,640	4,340	4,300	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,890	4,400	4,495	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,795	3,815	3,985	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	19,930	9,075	10,850	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,825	3,265	3,560	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,065	2,460	2,605	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,475	1,640	1,835	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,330	990	1,340	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,235	720	1,515	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,440	515	925	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	625	170	455	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	145	30	110	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.5	16.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.0	64.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.9	16.5	19.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.7	40.8	42.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.6	41.6	43.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	26,515	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	150	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,845	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,505	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	940	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,110	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,755	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	535	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	765	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,275	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,555	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,080	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,740	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,030	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,870	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,575	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,420	45,315	47,105	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	53,630	26,745	26,885	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	28,735	14,340	14,395	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	24,895	12,405	12,490	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	38,790	18,570	20,220	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	25,820	14,155	11,665	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,165	510	650	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,705	2,745	3,960	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,100	1,160	3,945	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,705	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,110	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,475	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,805	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,705	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,345	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	13,925	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	12,415	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,365	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,875	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,490	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,345	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,745	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,600	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,925	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,450	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,225	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,365	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,365	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,550	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	450	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,415	9,670	9,740	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,875	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,360	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,510	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	410	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,995	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,555	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,440	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,915	54,450	55,460	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	625	350	275	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	64,050	29,670	34,380	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	45,140	24,390	20,755	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	100	45	60	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,915	54,455	55,460	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	3,320	1,685	1,635	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	105,900	52,420	53,475	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	605	310	295	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	95	40	60	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,625	1,840	1,785	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	3.4	3.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,915	54,450	55,460	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	108,685	53,840	54,840	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	106,405	52,685	53,725	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	2,910	1,475	1,430	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	103,500	51,210	52,290	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,275	1,155	1,120	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,270	1,150	1,115	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	190	135	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	55	25	30	40	25	15
Kabyle	25	10	15	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	105	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	260	160	105	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	55	30	25	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	25	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,500	765	735	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	50	65	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	105	45	60	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	15	10	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	15	20	230	105	125
Russian	35	15	25	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	315	150	160	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	50	25	25	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	215	100	110	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	30	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	50	20	25	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	970	505	470	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	185	110	75	400	225	175
Portuguese	195	105	95	260	130	130
Romanian	60	35	30	485	250	240
Spanish	530	260	270	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	40	65	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	110	40	60	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	35	15	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	65	25	40	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	60	15	50
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,235	610	620	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	945	485	465	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	200	85	115	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	45	25	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,915	54,455	55,460	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	108,440	53,725	54,715	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	107,725	53,380	54,345	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	2,670	1,355	1,320	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	105,050	52,030	53,020	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	715	345	375	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	345	375	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	40	50	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	90	40	45	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	10	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	450	220	230	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	35	10	20	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	15	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	35	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	45	25	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	15	10	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	335	160	170	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	65	25	35	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	230	115	110	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	55	30	25	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	20	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,475	725	750	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	905	450	455	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	40	25	20	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	425	205	215	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	110	50	60	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,915	54,450	55,465	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	100,275	49,480	50,795	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,870	3,570	3,295	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,545	765	775	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	980	505	470	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	970	505	465	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	45	20	25	180	90	90
English and non-official language	170	90	80	300	160	145
French and non-official language	30	10	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,825	44,280	45,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	43,005	44,030	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,187	39,935	28,724	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	43,010	44,050	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,319	34,585	26,234	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,730	39,415	38,315	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,146	37,678	25,161	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,360	30,365	36,000	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,669	6,658	8,390	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,965	33,250	30,715	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,757	38,111	27,581	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,825	44,320	45,505	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,090	42,985	44,105	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,865	46,881	35,002	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,120	42,990	44,135	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,815	37,817	29,917	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,485	39,280	38,205	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,387	45,064	31,522	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,760	30,500	36,260	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,758	8,041	9,362	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,920	33,180	30,745	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,537	43,818	32,839	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,825	44,320	45,500	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,660	16,155	13,505	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,611	51,011	40,456	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,638	57,176	45,016	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.6	87.8	78.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.0	65.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.4	12.2	21.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,825	44,285	45,545	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,790	1,275	1,520	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	87,040	43,010	44,030	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,360	3,945	5,420	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,565	5,930	9,635	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,635	5,820	7,815	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,090	5,870	6,230	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,680	5,510	5,170	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	4,540	3,455	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,640	3,390	2,250	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,320	2,580	1,740	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,545	1,670	875	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,100	485	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,630	2,670	960	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,685	1,965	715	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	940	705	240	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,830	44,285	45,545	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,765	1,270	1,495	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	87,060	43,010	44,050	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,805	4,020	5,790	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,425	6,320	10,105	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	16,805	7,460	9,345	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	15,610	8,050	7,560	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,545	6,470	5,070	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,570	4,470	3,100	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	2,655	1,620	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,445	675	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,905	2,115	790	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	765	315	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	575	415	155	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,255	935	320	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,830	44,280	45,545	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,860	11,030	14,825	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	63,970	33,250	30,715	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.1	67.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,530	3,840	3,690	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,825	2,035	2,790	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,105	3,840	5,265	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,305	3,615	4,685	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,425	4,100	4,325	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,270	3,800	3,465	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	3,225	2,105	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,085	2,550	1,540	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,385	2,050	1,335	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,720	4,205	1,515	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,360	540	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	880	350	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,585	1,960	625	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,386	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,028	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,555	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,659	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,766	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,620	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,802	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,275	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,282	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,315	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,550	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,357	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,681	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,720	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,151	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,940	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,280	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,555	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,355	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,925	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,450	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,440	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,345	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,165	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,000	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,820	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,985	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,670	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,315	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,565	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,320	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,670	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,410	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,025	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,905	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,855	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,685	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,165	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,895	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,820	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,450	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,690	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,960	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,931	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,130	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,824	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,817	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,815	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,185	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,631	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,179	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,660	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,423	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,039	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,150	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,247	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,628	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,645	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,395	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,432	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,225	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,497	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,383	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,645	8,895	8,750	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,898	32,603	25,718	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,484	28,811	24,427	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,645	8,785	8,860	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,880	37,908	33,868	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,533	31,590	29,484	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,575	53,895	54,680	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,800	29,450	31,350	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,170	4,010	4,160	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,190	4,920	6,270	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	13,255	6,440	6,820	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	14,015	7,010	7,010	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,155	7,065	7,090	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	47,775	24,445	23,335	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	13,435	6,850	6,585	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,540	6,430	6,110	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,200	5,175	5,025	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,395	3,835	3,560	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,205	2,150	2,055	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,575	53,895	54,685	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,305	11,405	10,900	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,510	3,800	3,715	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	68,430	34,095	34,335	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,840	8,390	9,450	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,065	5,905	7,160	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,500	1,280	1,220	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	750	380	370	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,365	3,465	3,900	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,200	1,160	2,040	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.0	13.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.2	11.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.9	13.8	21.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,120	3,095	3,025	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,090	585	505	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	340	180	160	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,620	2,350	2,265	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	415	160	250	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.1	4.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.7	4.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.9	6.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	1.9	2.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,575	53,900	54,670	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	108,490	53,860	54,625	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	45,500	24,510	20,990	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	107,860	53,500	54,365	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,630	2,755	2,875	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	15	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,600	2,735	2,865	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	245	205	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	55	30	30	80	40	35
Kabyle	35	20	15	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	420	235	185	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	405	220	185	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	80	35	45	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	65	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	15	40	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	175	95	80	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	165	90	75	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,360	2,125	2,230	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	10	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	185	100	85	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	185	100	85	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	15	15	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	40	25	20	320	165	160
Russian	70	30	45	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	20	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	600	340	265	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	15	10	0	155	60	95
Dutch	80	25	55	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	485	290	195	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	15	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	25	20	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,630	1,730	1,905	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	540	280	260	825	405	420
Portuguese	265	155	110	450	250	200
Romanian	70	35	35	555	290	265
Spanish	2,895	1,325	1,565	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	30	20	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	105	60	45	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	20	15	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	15	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	70	95	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	15	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	125	45	80	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	125	65	60	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	65	30	35	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	25	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	85	20	65
Lao	55	25	35	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	15	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	25	15	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,575	53,905	54,670	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,540	53,445	54,095	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,160	11,370	10,785	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,380	42,070	43,310	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,035	460	575	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,575	53,905	54,665	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,630	51,980	52,650	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,755	1,840	1,920	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,360	735	630	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	455	230	220	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	515	225	285	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	935	425	515	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	400	175	225	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	535	245	290	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	495	230	270	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	85	100	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,760	1,845	1,915	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	600	250	350	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	595	290	300	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	825	410	420	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,525	795	730	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	210	95	115	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,760	1,840	1,915	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	810	340	475	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	55	25	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	90	25	65	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	30	15	15	160	50	110
Peru	65	25	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	200	80	120	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	335	145	190	715	355	360
Europe	1,820	970	850	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	15	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	0	60	35	25
France	785	390	400	760	425	340
Germany	175	90	90	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	15	10	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	145	85	55	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	20	20	10	195	90	100
Portugal	120	90	30	130	85	45
Romania	50	20	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	15	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	395	195	195	970	455	515
Africa	615	350	265	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	115	65	55	165	90	75
Egypt	35	20	15	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	135	80	60	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	320	185	135	1,615	885	725
Asia	500	175	325	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	30	120	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	30	20	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	55	10	50	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	100	45	55	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	130	60	65	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	500	225	270	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	115	50	70	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	0	40	20	15
Cuba	30	10	20	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	15	25	110	45	70
Europe	130	60	70	1,405	695	710
France	100	50	50	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	280	105	180
Africa	200	105	90	975	550	425
Algeria	30	20	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	30	20	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	30	15	15	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	40	20	20	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	30	30	455	265	185
Asia	50	15	35	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,575	53,905	54,670	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,220	2,085	2,135	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,900	2,520	2,380	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,450	49,295	50,155	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,485	1,155	1,330	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	620	610	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	565	360	205	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	660	260	400	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	945	360	590	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	290	150	135	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,575	53,905	54,670	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,405	660	745	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,345	630	715	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	325	345	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	640	290	350	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,170	53,245	53,925	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,575	53,905	54,670	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	290	145	145	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,280	53,755	54,520	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,575	53,905	54,670	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	970	480	490	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	960	475	485	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	840	420	420	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,905	1,915	1,990	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,890	1,910	1,980	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,425	1,700	1,730	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	400	185	220	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	35	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,700	51,515	52,185	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,575	53,905	54,670	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,370	1,100	1,265	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	20	35	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	215	50	165	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	835	440	395	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	65	10	55	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	415	190	220	1,285	650	635
Arab	380	215	170	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	250	110	140	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	730	415	320
Korean	30	0	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	15	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	40	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	106,205	52,800	53,405	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,570	53,905	54,670	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,870	2,390	2,480	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,285	2,125	2,160	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	80	35	45	830	420	410
Métis	530	235	290	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	83,125	41,060	42,065	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	535	280	255	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	690	360	325	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	79,880	39,375	40,500	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Québécois	3,210	1,650	1,560	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	40,815	20,495	20,320	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	10,565	5,220	5,345	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,630	1,260	1,365	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,855	3,370	3,490	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,470	1,245	1,230	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	45	25	25	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	225	100	125	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	29,550	14,780	14,765	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	185	100	80	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	29,415	14,705	14,715	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,930	1,765	2,165	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	70	45	25	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,180	530	650	1,470	650	815
Dutch	425	210	220	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	0	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,945	880	1,065	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	500	210	290	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	185	115	70	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	75	40	30	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	10	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	30	15	15	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	40	25	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,050	555	500	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	20	15	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	15	0	10	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	175	70	110	1,280	615	665
Latvian	25	10	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	400	205	195	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	120	45	70	945	485	460
Russian	95	55	45	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	35	15	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	270	160	115	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,920	2,060	1,860	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	20	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	60	55	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	135	85	55	950	485	465
Italian	2,430	1,195	1,235	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	615	355	265	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	20	15	0	130	60	60
Spanish	695	370	325	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	15	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	210	130	85	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	0	20	90	50	40
Jewish	45	15	30	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	110	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	480	185	295	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	30	10	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	80	35	40	235	135	100
Dominican	75	15	55	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haitian	255	105	150	305	140	160
Jamaican	25	0	20	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	645	340	300	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	20	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	35	20	15	60	15	45
Chilean	110	60	45	95	40	55
Colombian	135	65	65	265	105	160
Costa Rican	20	10	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	30	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	35	30	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	0	15	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	70	40	30	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	50	30	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	20	50	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	15	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,210	620	595	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	285	170	120	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	25	20	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	35	20	20	75	50	30
Cameroonian	70	40	35	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	25	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	10	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	15	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	45	30	20	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	10	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	225	135	90
North African origins	580	270	305	1,200	705	495
Algerian	145	75	70	190	90	90
Berber	100	60	35	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	35	75	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	225	105	125	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	25	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	100	50	50	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	20	10	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	25	0
South African	10	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	15	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	265	150	120	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	135	110	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,250	545	710	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	245	185	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	80	70	590	300	295
Armenian	50	30	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	70	45	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	30	20	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	25	10	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	100	50	55	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	100	50	45	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	265	470	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	60	30	30
Chinese	320	110	215	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	95	25	70	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	10	100	30	65
Japanese	20	15	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	50	15	30	1,675	875	795
Laotian	70	20	50	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	25	0	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	80	80	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	10	10	470	210	260
Australian	15	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,630	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	16,645	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,780	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	43,495	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,275	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,565	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,850	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,645	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,080	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,025	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,840	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,925	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,525	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,955	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	47,195	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	46,415	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	9,875	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,245	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,305	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,210	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,620	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,565	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,450	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,275	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,685	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,590	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,280	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,655	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,125	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	495	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,275	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,510	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,570	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,010	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,415	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,995	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,460	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,480	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	835	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	46,960	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,070	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,890	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,230	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,385	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,095	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,480	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	271,395	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,615	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	700	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	728	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,825	44,320	45,505	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,685	10,375	9,310	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,600	10,325	11,275	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,535	23,625	24,915	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,200	11,080	7,120	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,265	7,150	6,115	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,945	3,935	1,010	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,005	6,610	9,390	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,050	1,665	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,625	4,885	6,740	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,360	3,385	4,975	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	950	415	535	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	305	150	155	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,770	815	950	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	120	115	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,275	29,380	29,895	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,990	5,300	3,690	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,860	6,295	6,565	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,425	17,790	19,635	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,285	8,500	5,785	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,500	5,505	4,995	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,785	2,995	790	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,920	6,975	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,960	760	1,195	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,290	3,605	5,685	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,795	2,565	4,235	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	725	300	425	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	210	65	145	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,400	600	795	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	160	85	80	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,825	44,320	45,500	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,285	20,695	20,590	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,605	730	2,875	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,605	735	2,870	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,625	740	885	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	250	100	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	490	790	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,365	985	1,385	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	40	180	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	40	0	35	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	640	835	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	40	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	170	105	70	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	305	100	205	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,685	940	2,740	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	120	280	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	90	1,060	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	720	230	495	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	25	85	420	95	325
42. Psychology	620	155	465	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	625	310	315	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,855	3,485	7,370	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	115	585	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,130	3,360	6,770	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	590	620	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	110	230	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	115	110	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	290	155	135	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	260	185	75	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	1,140	420	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,335	1,015	325	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	95	25	65	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	30	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,890	11,105	785	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	245	145	105	500	365	140
14. Engineering	950	825	130	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,300	2,040	265	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,095	3,025	70	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,815	2,705	110	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,490	2,370	115	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,020	685	335	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	545	315	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	140	20	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,175	945	5,230	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	145	165	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,800	780	5,025	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	25	40	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,520	2,270	2,255	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,545	600	1,940	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	75	65	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	930	720	205	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	950	850	95	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	15	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,275	29,380	29,895	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,855	11,595	10,255	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,390	415	1,980	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,390	415	1,980	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	590	750	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	225	85	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,035	370	665	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,460	615	845	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	30	135	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	390	450	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	40	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	145	90	55	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	185	40	150	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	670	2,295	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	80	230	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	900	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	565	170	395	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	495	95	395	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	505	245	265	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,645	2,630	6,010	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	70	460	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,100	2,555	5,545	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	805	370	435	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	270	80	190	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	90	80	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	25	40	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	225	155	70	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	965	360	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,175	890	280	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	70	15	50	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,180	8,460	725	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	190	110	85	395	270	120
14. Engineering	800	675	120	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,505	245	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,345	2,280	65	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,205	2,105	95	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,890	1,780	110	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	525	255	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	420	240	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	110	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,865	715	4,150	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	110	135	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,560	585	3,975	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	15	45	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,650	1,820	1,830	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	435	1,540	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	800	610	185	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	800	705	100	5,115	4,835	285
Other	20	15	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	15	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,825	44,325	45,500	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,290	20,695	20,590	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,540	23,625	24,915	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	47,245	22,970	24,275	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	46,300	22,425	23,875	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	940	545	400	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	655	635	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	90	90	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	1,105	550	555
France	435	220	210	660	370	290
Other	600	295	305	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,275	29,385	29,895	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,850	11,590	10,255	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,430	17,790	19,640	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	36,485	17,335	19,150	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	35,790	16,935	18,850	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	700	395	295	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	450	490	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	60	60	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,025	475	550
France	310	155	150	525	300	225
Other	470	210	260	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,820	44,320	45,500	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	59,480	31,035	28,445	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	56,105	29,130	26,975	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,375	1,910	1,470	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	30,345	13,285	17,055	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.2	70.0	62.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.5	65.7	59.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.7	6.2	5.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,825	44,325	45,500	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,640	12,615	16,030	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	61,180	31,705	29,475	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,245	16,615	13,625	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,935	15,095	15,850	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	43.8	43.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,480	31,035	28,445	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	550	625	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,310	30,485	27,820	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	51,415	26,325	25,090	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,895	4,165	2,730	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,480	31,035	28,445	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,175	545	620	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,310	30,485	27,820	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,825	3,750	2,075	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,760	2,550	6,210	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,020	2,335	685	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,050	560	3,490	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,875	1,890	4,985	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,370	615	755	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,370	5,580	7,795	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,255	9,725	530	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	920	740	180	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,870	2,745	1,120	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,480	31,035	28,445	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,170	550	625	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,310	30,485	27,820	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,355	935	430	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	110	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	340	225	110	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,440	3,915	525	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	8,160	5,985	2,175	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,105	1,495	605	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,770	3,515	4,250	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,940	2,310	635	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,005	585	425	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,910	725	1,190	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	705	435	270	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,980	1,470	1,510	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,210	1,355	860	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,575	895	2,680	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,420	980	6,440	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	555	530	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,640	1,495	2,150	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,530	1,210	1,325	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,955	2,290	1,660	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,105	29,125	26,975	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,480	1,700	1,780	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	75	65	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,530	4,255	1,280	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	47,015	23,110	23,900	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,015	23,110	23,900	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,895	10,795	13,105	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,455	1,635	1,820	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,605	10,645	8,960	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	55	35	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,545	27,360	25,180	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,995	23,860	21,135	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,660	785	875	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,680	1,105	1,575	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,270	1,020	1,250	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	495	350	145	1,210	800	405
Other method	445	235	210	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,545	27,360	25,180	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,690	8,625	10,065	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	14,105	6,975	7,135	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	9,385	5,650	3,735	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,535	3,370	2,165	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,835	2,755	2,080	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,545	27,360	25,180	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,175	4,020	1,155	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,060	6,890	4,170	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,180	6,975	8,205	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,125	3,030	5,095	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,110	1,440	2,675	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,905	5,020	3,885	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,760	32,555	30,205	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	60,275	31,215	29,065	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	60,230	31,185	29,040	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	2,240	1,310	925	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	57,990	29,875	28,115	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	50	30	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	15	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,490	1,345	1,145	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,430	1,305	1,120	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	35	25	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,760	32,555	30,205	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	45,530	23,165	22,360	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	15,180	8,280	6,900	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,745	970	775	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	210	100	110	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	215	100	110	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	20	50	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,440	53,375	54,060	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	94,690	47,180	47,515	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,745	6,200	6,550	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,985	3,790	4,195	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,765	2,410	2,355	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,570	2,305	2,265	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,305	2,170	2,140	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	260	135	125	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	195	100	95	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,435	50,845	51,595	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	66,180	33,040	33,140	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	36,260	17,810	18,450	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	21,845	10,630	11,215	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,415	7,175	7,235	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,905	6,910	6,990	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	13,380	6,630	6,755	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	520	285	235	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	510	265	245	11,510	6,050	5,455