Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Kitimat-Stikine, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,828	...	...	37,367	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,842	...	...	37,361	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,771	...	...	16,922	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,378	...	...	14,822	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,300.6	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.96	...	...	104,464.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,830	47,805	51,020	37,365	19,125	18,245
0 to 14 years	19,775	10,190	9,585	6,895	3,535	3,360
0 to 4 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	2,220	1,125	1,090
5 to 9 years	6,900	3,525	3,380	2,385	1,210	1,175
10 to 14 years	5,875	3,015	2,865	2,290	1,200	1,095
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,005	32,240	24,900	12,810	12,095
15 to 19 years	5,695	2,915	2,775	2,270	1,185	1,080
20 to 24 years	5,935	2,985	2,950	2,225	1,200	1,020
25 to 29 years	5,970	2,870	3,095	2,375	1,230	1,145
30 to 34 years	7,040	3,295	3,745	2,415	1,220	1,195
35 to 39 years	7,515	3,625	3,890	2,145	1,100	1,045
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,620	3,725	2,270	1,130	1,145
45 to 49 years	6,990	3,505	3,480	2,675	1,320	1,355
50 to 54 years	6,355	3,205	3,150	2,955	1,510	1,445
55 to 59 years	5,670	2,770	2,900	2,975	1,545	1,430
60 to 64 years	4,730	2,215	2,515	2,595	1,365	1,230
65 years and over	15,815	6,610	9,200	5,570	2,780	2,790
65 to 69 years	4,405	1,970	2,430	2,070	1,065	1,000
70 to 74 years	3,410	1,490	1,915	1,460	750	705
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,265	1,695	945	480	465
80 to 84 years	2,385	955	1,435	625	295	335
85 years and over	2,650	930	1,720	475	195	280
85 to 89 years	1,700	635	1,060	330	145	185
90 to 94 years	735	245	485	120	45	75
95 to 99 years	195	40	155	25	5	20
100 years and over	30	5	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.3	18.8	18.5	18.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.2	66.6	67.0	66.3
65 years and over	16.0	13.8	18.0	14.9	14.5	15.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	39.0	37.6	40.3	39.9	39.6	40.1
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.3	40.8	40.4	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,375	...	...	14,820	...	...
Single-detached house	4,050	...	...	10,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,060	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,215	...	...	3,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	850	...	...
Row house	3,230	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,805	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,375	...	...	14,820	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	10,180	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	6,325	...	...	1,940	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	1,380	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,395	...	...	36,940	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,055	37,615	41,440	30,470	15,590	14,880
Married or living common law	44,380	22,155	22,220	17,675	8,845	8,830
Married	39,285	19,590	19,695	12,960	6,490	6,470
Living common law	5,090	2,565	2,530	4,720	2,355	2,365
Not married and not living common law	34,675	15,460	19,215	12,795	6,745	6,055
Never married	23,270	12,290	10,980	8,455	5,015	3,440
Separated	1,580	605	980	1,015	500	515
Divorced	5,365	1,860	3,510	1,690	830	860
Widowed	4,460	710	3,750	1,640	405	1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,215	...	...	10,750	...	...
2 persons	10,350	...	...	5,745	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	1,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,215	...	...	10,750	...	...
Total couple families	21,415	...	...	8,670	...	...
Married couples	18,870	...	...	6,315	...	...
Common-law couples	2,540	...	...	2,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	2,080	...	...
Female parent	3,995	...	...	1,460	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,415	...	...	8,670	...	...
Couples without children	7,510	...	...	4,475	...	...
Couples with children	13,900	...	...	4,200	...	...
1 child	4,860	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	1,610	...	...
3 or more children	3,120	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	2,840	...	...	1,270	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,060	6,875	8,185	6,400	3,565	2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,380	...	...	14,820	...	...
One-census-family households	24,925	...	...	9,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,050	...	...	4,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	5,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,825	...	...	4,545	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	3,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,355	47,680	50,670	37,060	18,995	18,065
English only	15,785	7,770	8,015	34,770	17,885	16,880
French only	19,645	8,645	10,995	45	15	30
English and French	58,290	29,350	28,940	2,110	1,040	1,070
Neither English nor French	4,635	1,915	2,720	140	55	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,355	47,680	50,670	37,060	18,995	18,065
English	32,250	16,020	16,235	36,145	18,525	17,620
French	45,850	21,840	24,010	740	395	340
English and French	15,710	7,960	7,750	45	25	25
Neither English nor French	4,540	1,865	2,675	135	45	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,110	20,000	20,110	760	410	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	40.8	41.9	39.7	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,350	47,680	50,670	37,060	18,995	18,065
Single responses	91,615	44,320	47,300	36,485	18,700	17,785
Official languages	40,310	19,640	20,670	31,960	16,510	15,455
English	13,355	6,625	6,730	31,185	16,095	15,090
French	26,950	13,015	13,940	775	415	365
Non-official languages	51,305	24,680	26,630	4,525	2,190	2,330
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	1,355	685	675
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	5	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,065	550	515
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	735	380	355
Nisga'a	0	0	0	285	150	135
Tsimshian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Haisla	0	0	0	80	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,290	24,680	26,615	3,165	1,510	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,770	8,000	7,770	20	10	10
Berber languages	475	255	220	0	0	0
Kabyle	265	135	125	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,230	7,710	7,520	20	10	10
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	14,675	7,425	7,255	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	250	225	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,130	1,335	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	600	275	325	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,860	850	1,010	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,005	370	630	215	70	145
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	45	70	10	0	10
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	270	465	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	5	0	0
Creole languages	1,060	430	625	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	920	365	560	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,795	880	915	40	20	15
Kannada	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	25	20	10
Tamil	1,625	790	835	5	0	5
Telugu	95	45	45	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,590	9,280	10,315	2,550	1,235	1,315
Albanian	155	90	70	0	0	0
Armenian	1,870	860	1,015	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,045	1,395	195	85	110
Baltic languages	25	5	15	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	20	5	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,420	1,040	1,385	195	85	110
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	315	140	175	0	5	5
Croatian	95	50	50	15	0	5
Czech	35	20	25	20	15	10
Macedonian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	445	200	250	55	25	30
Russian	1,140	485	655	55	20	35
Serbian	135	60	70	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	35	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	120	45	75	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	210	240	850	425	425
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	25	25
Danish	15	0	10	30	15	20
Dutch	35	20	15	125	55	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	215	100	115	585	300	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	10	10	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	165	75	90	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,225	1,555	1,675	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,285	2,150	2,135	365	185	180
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,400	1,400	360	180	175
Bengali	340	160	180	0	0	0
Gujarati	590	290	295	5	5	5
Hindi	200	105	105	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	220	295	145	150
Sindhi	25	5	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Urdu	1,060	535	530	20	15	10
Iranian languages	1,445	730	715	5	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	235	125	110	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	585	580	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,165	3,380	3,785	1,110	520	585
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,685	810	875	120	65	55
Portuguese	500	240	260	845	410	440
Romanian	1,800	845	955	10	5	5
Spanish	3,170	1,480	1,685	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	35	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	585	640	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	0	5	0
Bamanankan	60	35	30	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	75	40	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	65	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	70	25	40	5	5	0
Wolof	100	55	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	225	260	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,515	3,585	3,930	120	55	60
Chinese languages	7,485	3,575	3,910	120	60	65
Cantonese	3,120	1,525	1,595	55	30	20
Hakka	70	30	40	5	0	5
Mandarin	3,550	1,690	1,860	45	20	25
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	190	235	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	65	10	0	5
Lao	115	55	60	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	135	125	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	90	0	5	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	125	85	45	40
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	60	35	25
Hungarian	230	105	125	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,740	3,365	3,375	575	295	280
English and French	1,385	715	670	110	50	55
English and non-official language	1,495	745	750	450	225	220
French and non-official language	2,855	1,390	1,465	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,355	47,685	50,670	37,060	18,995	18,070
Single responses	85,095	41,225	43,875	36,285	18,615	17,670
Official languages	52,910	25,845	27,065	34,860	17,935	16,925
English	21,535	10,700	10,830	34,505	17,770	16,740
French	31,375	15,150	16,230	355	165	185
Non-official languages	32,185	15,380	16,805	1,425	680	750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	400	210	190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	350	185	165
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,180	15,380	16,800	1,030	470	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,085	4,495	4,590	5	0	5
Berber languages	180	95	85	0	0	0
Kabyle	120	65	60	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,870	4,385	4,485	5	5	5
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	8,625	4,255	4,365	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	215	115	105	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	795	955	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	165	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,380	630	750	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	195	250	75	30	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	165	215	65	30	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	185	250	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	365	150	215	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,425	700	725	15	10	5
Kannada	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	10	5	0
Tamil	1,310	640	670	5	0	0
Telugu	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,990	5,625	6,360	760	335	425
Albanian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	1,420	630	785	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,585	715	870	50	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,580	715	870	50	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	250	120	135	5	5	5
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	215	90	125	15	10	5
Russian	835	380	450	25	10	15
Serbian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	125	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	725	855	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,465	1,525	210	100	110
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	910	950	205	95	110
Bengali	250	115	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	390	195	195	0	0	5
Hindi	115	55	70	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	140	175	80	90
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	745	370	375	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,105	550	555	5	5	0
Kurdish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	180	95	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	890	430	455	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,240	2,000	2,240	370	155	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	150	190	35	10	20
Portuguese	290	150	135	285	120	170
Romanian	1,335	625	705	0	0	0
Spanish	2,275	1,070	1,205	55	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	355	165	195	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	50	15	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	5	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,235	2,990	3,245	70	35	40
Chinese languages	6,215	2,985	3,235	75	35	40
Cantonese	2,465	1,200	1,270	35	15	15
Hakka	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,200	1,545	1,655	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	115	155	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,260	6,455	6,800	775	385	390
English and French	2,105	1,080	1,020	55	35	20
English and non-official language	3,275	1,600	1,675	705	345	365
French and non-official language	5,510	2,640	2,875	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,135	1,230	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,355	47,680	50,670	37,060	18,995	18,065
None	61,535	29,565	31,970	33,570	17,250	16,325
English	9,650	4,860	4,790	790	385	405
French	10,190	4,960	5,225	375	190	185
Non-official language	12,690	6,165	6,525	2,295	1,155	1,140
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,260	655	600
Non-Aboriginal	12,685	6,165	6,525	1,035	500	535
English and French	2,260	1,140	1,120	0	0	5
English and non-official language	1,010	495	520	10	0	5
French and non-official language	920	450	475	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,635	37,235	40,395	30,065	15,395	14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	35,375	38,125	28,905	14,865	14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,107	29,714	25,035	33,810	43,136	27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	35,375	38,125	28,945	14,890	14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,426	27,413	23,840	30,823	37,915	25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,200	30,915	31,285	25,045	13,155	11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,858	29,997	21,946	32,844	42,469	26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,755	27,115	32,640	20,790	9,795	11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,407	2,991	8,254	6,803	7,023	6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,000	26,150	23,850	22,015	11,845	10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	30,876	25,033	32,736	42,517	27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,635	37,285	40,355	30,050	15,365	14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	28,875	14,815	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,079	46,207	36,292	44,431	53,712	34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	28,925	14,840	14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,545	36,827	30,482	37,347	43,895	30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,910	30,930	30,980	24,980	13,130	11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,051	47,465	34,648	44,290	54,246	33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,790	27,150	32,640	20,665	9,650	11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	6,294	9,354	8,550	8,653	8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,005	26,405	23,600	22,000	11,860	10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,107	47,017	36,614	43,967	53,098	33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,635	37,280	40,350	30,050	15,365	14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,495	12,310	9,190	8,715	4,875	3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,351	50,871	45,503	56,222	67,944	44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,484	66,878	56,597	65,184	76,052	51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	89.8	77.7	86.4	89.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	75.4	62.5	75.1	78.6	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	10.3	22.3	13.6	10.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,635	37,235	40,400	30,065	15,400	14,665
Without total income	4,135	1,860	2,270	1,160	535	630
With total income	73,505	35,375	38,125	28,905	14,865	14,035
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.0	94.4	96.1	96.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,350	6,385	6,965	4,775	2,185	2,595
$10,000 to $19,999	15,040	6,430	8,610	4,585	1,905	2,680
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	5,015	6,165	3,810	1,595	2,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	4,005	4,440	3,240	1,375	1,865
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,090	3,460	2,780	1,255	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,180	2,420	2,220	1,175	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,635	1,600	1,710	1,065	650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,345	1,175	1,265	800	465
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,025	920	1,050	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	815	560	940	720	220
$100,000 and over	5,265	3,450	1,815	2,530	2,100	430
$100,000 to $149,999	3,290	2,060	1,225	1,930	1,590	340
$150,000 and over	1,970	1,385	590	600	510	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,635	37,240	40,400	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without after-tax income	4,130	1,860	2,270	1,120	515	605
With after-tax income	73,500	35,380	38,130	28,945	14,890	14,060
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.4	96.3	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,550	6,455	7,095	4,925	2,255	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	6,740	8,920	4,780	2,020	2,755
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,960	7,030	4,450	1,880	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,220	4,890	5,325	3,765	1,640	2,125
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,310	3,745	3,175	1,595	1,585
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	2,210	2,165	2,295	1,365	925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,640	1,465	1,590	1,020	570
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,150	785	1,410	1,030	380
$80,000 and over	4,610	3,020	1,590	2,555	2,075	480
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	835	505	925	705	220
$90,000 to $99,999	845	530	315	585	480	110
$100,000 and over	2,425	1,660	765	1,045	890	155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,635	37,235	40,400	30,065	15,400	14,670
Without employment income	27,635	11,090	16,550	8,050	3,550	4,500
With employment income	50,005	26,150	23,850	22,015	11,850	10,170
Percentage with employment income	64.4	70.2	59.0	73.2	76.9	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,505	3,925	3,660	1,920	1,740
$5,000 to $9,999	4,490	2,095	2,395	1,575	695	885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,885	3,895	2,645	1,195	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	6,515	3,295	3,220	2,450	1,005	1,450
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,850	2,640	2,235	915	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,245	2,085	1,825	760	1,065
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	1,575	1,435	1,545	825	715
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,250	1,005	1,200	780	420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,130	930	1,030	680	345
$80,000 and over	6,640	4,320	2,320	3,845	3,080	765
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	880	605	915	635	285
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	660	375	820	625	195
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,780	1,340	2,110	1,825	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,380	...	...	14,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,130	...	...	71,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	62,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	3,995	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	36,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,240	...	...	33,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,830	...	...	10,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,961	...	...	88,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	77,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,375	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,737	...	...	86,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,930	...	...	72,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,520	...	...	3,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,585	...	...	48,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,751	...	...	40,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,855	...	...	10,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,115	...	...	100,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	84,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,375	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,605	...	...	1,075	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	1,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	795	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	4,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,885	...	...	1,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	1,265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	1,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,270	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,380	...	...	14,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,060	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,315	...	...	770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,210	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	1,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	...	...	1,110	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	...	...	985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	835	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	3,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	1,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,350	...	...	1,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,150	...	...	10,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,147	...	...	87,801	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	76,850	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,870	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,499	...	...	84,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,011	...	...	73,216	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	4,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,979	...	...	111,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	96,326	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	1,790	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,004	...	...	47,088	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,939	...	...	43,941	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,210	...	...	10,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,586	...	...	99,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,248	...	...	84,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,860	...	...	4,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,661	...	...	94,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,334	...	...	79,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,666	...	...	123,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,780	...	...	102,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	58,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,440	...	...	52,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,805	6,710	5,280	2,980	2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,826	32,197	29,843	34,533	38,074	31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,089	28,814	27,575	31,121	33,664	28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,395	5,695	6,700	5,200	2,970	2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,443	45,416	41,767	45,296	49,990	39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,457	36,527	34,549	38,271	41,319	34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,395	47,420	49,975	36,935	18,925	18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,820	30,185	32,635	18,750	9,400	9,350
In the bottom decile	13,685	6,630	7,055	4,855	2,530	2,330
In the second decile	14,260	6,750	7,515	3,965	1,925	2,040
In the third decile	14,345	6,895	7,455	3,305	1,625	1,680
In the fourth decile	11,515	5,550	5,970	3,315	1,655	1,665
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,360	4,645	3,305	1,665	1,640
In the top half of the distribution	34,575	17,235	17,340	18,190	9,520	8,665
In the sixth decile	7,765	3,850	3,905	3,555	1,835	1,720
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,400	3,445	3,525	1,795	1,725
In the eighth decile	6,510	3,220	3,295	3,765	1,970	1,790
In the ninth decile	6,245	3,130	3,115	3,860	2,040	1,825
In the top decile	7,220	3,635	3,580	3,480	1,880	1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,395	47,420	49,975	29,425	14,940	14,485
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,870	11,240	6,220	3,180	3,045
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,340	3,965	2,035	1,025	1,005
18 to 64 years	59,705	29,215	30,490	18,710	9,520	9,195
65 years and over	14,580	6,340	8,240	4,500	2,245	2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,215	10,060	11,155	3,825	1,850	1,975
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,025	2,850	1,140	575	565
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,055	995	400	190	205
18 to 64 years	12,195	5,825	6,365	2,085	1,020	1,065
65 years and over	3,145	1,215	1,935	600	255	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	21.2	22.3	13.0	12.4	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	25.4	25.5	25.4	18.3	18.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.3	25.1	19.7	18.5	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	19.9	20.9	11.1	10.7	11.6
65 years and over (%)	21.6	19.2	23.5	13.3	11.4	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,015	7,695	8,320	1,585	840	745
0 to 17 years	4,470	2,300	2,170	405	215	185
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	120	65	60
18 to 64 years	9,725	4,765	4,955	1,115	595	525
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	70	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	5.4	5.6	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.3	6.5	6.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.7	5.9	6.3	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	6.0	6.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.5	1.6	1.3	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,395	47,415	49,975	36,940	18,920	18,020
Official languages	92,650	45,545	47,100	36,800	18,890	17,910
English	73,510	36,960	36,545	36,740	18,860	17,885
French	77,040	37,685	39,360	2,170	1,090	1,080
Non-official languages	68,175	33,000	35,175	6,570	3,225	3,345
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	2,605	1,345	1,260
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	40	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	215
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	425	215	210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,970	1,020	950
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Nisga'a	0	0	0	875	470	405
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Haisla	0	0	0	135	65	75
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,160	32,995	35,170	3,975	1,885	2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,865	11,895	11,975	40	30	10
Berber languages	685	340	345	0	0	0
Kabyle	375	195	175	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	55	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,485	11,695	11,790	35	25	10
Amharic	80	35	45	10	0	0
Arabic	21,795	10,815	10,980	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,760	925	840	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,455	1,640	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	775	355	420	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,355	1,120	1,245	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,495	640	855	245	90	155
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	120	40	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	75	40	40	0	0	0
Malay	30	0	25	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,350	595	760	205	80	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	2,110	935	1,170	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	100	40	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,865	835	1,035	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,270	1,125	1,140	55	30	30
Kannada	70	25	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	35	25	10
Tamil	2,010	1,000	1,010	20	15	10
Telugu	225	125	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,890	12,705	14,185	3,215	1,555	1,660
Albanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Armenian	2,135	945	1,190	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,585	1,825	215	105	115
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,395	1,575	1,820	215	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	280	130	150	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	70	30	10	20
Czech	30	15	10	20	15	10
Macedonian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Polish	550	245	305	50	15	30
Russian	2,210	1,050	1,165	45	20	25
Serbian	165	70	95	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	20	35	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	10	10	10
Ukrainian	230	105	130	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	995	510	485	1,025	475	550
Afrikaans	10	0	0	50	15	40
Danish	15	0	10	25	10	20
Dutch	65	50	10	75	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	670	350	320	845	410	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swedish	15	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	230	95	135	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,985	1,900	2,085	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,695	2,860	2,830	450	230	215
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	1,950	1,960	435	225	210
Bengali	510	260	250	10	0	0
Gujarati	675	325	350	30	15	15
Hindi	1,075	530	540	125	55	70
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	875	450	425	300	165	130
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	55	0	0	0
Urdu	1,650	835	815	35	20	20
Iranian languages	1,930	995	930	10	0	10
Kurdish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Pashto	355	180	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	785	740	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,045	5,585	6,460	1,555	760	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,210	1,515	1,695	150	90	55
Portuguese	695	350	345	985	475	515
Romanian	2,230	1,055	1,180	20	15	10
Spanish	6,525	2,970	3,555	425	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	150	85	65	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	245	120	125	70	40	35
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,495	1,190	1,300	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	175	70	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	355	155	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	70	55	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	325	185	135	10	10	10
Wolof	195	80	115	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	30	20	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	515	600	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	95	35	55
American Sign Language	0	10	0	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,290	4,115	4,180	140	60	85
Chinese languages	8,275	4,105	4,165	140	60	85
Cantonese	3,805	1,945	1,865	110	45	70
Hakka	65	25	40	0	10	0
Mandarin	4,845	2,340	2,505	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	220	210	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	125	95	10	0	0
Lao	175	100	80	0	0	0
Thai	80	45	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	520	245	275	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	465	230	240	20	0	15
Uyghur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	110	125	80	40	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungarian	235	105	130	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	47,420	49,975	36,940	18,920	18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,420	39,290	41,125	35,715	18,305	17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,955	9,430	8,150	4,220	3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,025	29,335	31,695	27,565	14,095	13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,980	8,130	8,850	1,225	615	615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	47,420	49,975	36,935	18,920	18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,930	21,440	21,490	33,020	17,040	15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,175	24,815	27,365	3,675	1,750	1,925
Before 1981	9,790	4,550	5,240	2,300	1,115	1,180
1981 to 1990	6,660	3,245	3,410	355	160	195
1991 to 2000	8,985	4,180	4,805	295	120	170
2001 to 2010	15,065	7,190	7,875	470	210	265
2001 to 2005	6,385	3,095	3,290	120	40	80
2006 to 2010	8,680	4,100	4,580	350	165	185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,685	5,645	6,040	260	145	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,290	1,170	1,120	240	135	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,180	24,815	27,360	3,675	1,750	1,930
Under 5 years	4,695	2,445	2,245	475	220	255
5 to 14 years	8,120	4,015	4,100	690	395	290
15 to 24 years	9,970	4,510	5,465	1,010	465	550
25 to 44 years	24,875	11,760	13,115	1,330	585	745
45 years and over	4,520	2,080	2,440	175	85	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,180	24,815	27,365	3,680	1,750	1,925
Americas	5,400	2,345	3,055	530	230	300
Brazil	180	65	120	0	0	0
Colombia	630	290	335	10	0	0
El Salvador	255	120	135	0	0	0
Guyana	140	40	100	0	0	0
Haiti	1,270	540	725	10	0	0
Jamaica	225	105	120	20	10	15
Mexico	520	200	320	30	0	25
Peru	270	105	160	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	155	65	95	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	265	280	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	545	665	85	40	40
Europe	8,190	3,790	4,405	2,185	1,095	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatia	55	35	25	20	15	10
France	915	445	475	15	10	0
Germany	155	75	80	355	180	180
Greece	1,560	755	800	10	10	0
Hungary	155	80	75	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	25	15	10
Italy	730	335	395	90	50	40
Netherlands	10	10	0	80	40	40
Poland	390	145	245	55	20	30
Portugal	135	50	85	680	340	340
Romania	1,210	555	660	15	10	10
Russian Federation	460	210	250	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	10	10	10
Ukraine	295	140	150	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	85	140	540	255	290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,775	840	935	255	130	130
Africa	13,965	6,800	7,160	140	75	60
Algeria	1,765	865	900	10	0	0
Egypt	2,050	880	1,170	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	40	55	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	15	15	0	15
Morocco	4,175	2,080	2,100	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	25	10	25	15	10
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	5,775	2,880	2,900	45	30	10
Asia	24,605	11,870	12,740	740	320	420
Afghanistan	495	255	235	0	0	0
Bangladesh	335	165	175	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,335	2,020	2,310	80	20	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	255	235	20	10	10
India	1,025	490	535	280	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	350	345	10	10	0
Iraq	400	200	205	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	35	15	15
Lebanon	5,080	2,515	2,560	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,035	525	510	35	20	15
Philippines	1,165	475	685	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	1,250	605	645	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,095	1,525	1,565	0	0	0
Taiwan	235	105	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,715	800	920	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,490	1,555	60	15	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,685	5,645	6,035	265	145	115
Americas	1,395	625	765	40	35	10
Brazil	80	30	50	0	0	0
Colombia	320	155	165	0	0	0
Cuba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	425	210	220	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	190	90	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	30	30	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	10	0	0
Europe	1,180	575	605	35	15	20
France	165	85	80	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	520	260	265	0	0	0
Romania	175	75	100	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	35	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	215	95	115	0	0	0
Africa	4,280	2,080	2,200	45	30	15
Algeria	355	170	185	0	0	0
Cameroon	735	385	355	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	520	255	260	10	0	0
Egypt	335	155	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	805	395	420	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	20	10	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	380	200	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	900	405	500	10	10	0
Asia	4,820	2,360	2,465	135	55	75
Afghanistan	115	45	65	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	15	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	405	445	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	260	135	125	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	145	165	10	0	0
Iraq	85	35	45	0	0	0
Israel	40	15	25	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	550	280	265	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	205	100	105	15	10	10
Philippines	235	120	115	45	25	10
Saudi Arabia	80	40	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	95	35	55	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,520	785	735	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	280	130	155	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	47,415	49,975	36,940	18,920	18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,990	26,220	28,770	4,045	1,940	2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,850	13,315	12,540	5,680	2,940	2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,550	7,890	8,665	27,215	14,045	13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,140	20,610	22,525	1,445	665	780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,835	12,750	12,085	760	420	345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,605	6,595	4,010	315	215	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,225	6,155	8,075	440	200	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,935	3,610	6,330	610	200	415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,700	3,955	3,750	70	55	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	295	365	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,395	47,420	49,975	36,935	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	285	125	155	13,265	6,740	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	100	140	13,055	6,655	6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	25	60	11,790	6,035	5,755
Métis	125	60	65	1,215	595	620
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,110	47,290	49,815	23,670	12,180	11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	47,420	49,975	36,940	18,925	18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	35	20	11,100	5,665	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,340	47,385	49,955	25,835	13,255	12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	47,420	49,975	36,940	18,920	18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	65	8,470	4,360	4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	45	60	8,395	4,315	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	8,205	4,215	3,990
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	170	90	75
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	510	225	290	4,445	2,255	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	490	220	275	4,305	2,220	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	170	220	3,515	1,795	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	745	400	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	50	30	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	140	35	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	135	30	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	47,150	49,630	24,020	12,305	11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	47,420	49,975	36,940	18,920	18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,965	25,745	26,220	1,710	830	875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,705	3,360	3,345	575	310	270
Chinese	8,555	4,260	4,300	185	85	95
Black	9,455	4,515	4,935	210	110	100
Filipino	1,670	755	910	325	135	185
Latin American	2,895	1,365	1,530	140	65	85
Arab	15,675	8,020	7,650	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,545	1,700	1,845	30	0	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,520	770	745	15	0	0
Korean	275	125	150	75	45	30
Japanese	75	35	40	70	40	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	265	275	25	0	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	565	495	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,430	21,670	23,760	35,225	18,090	17,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	47,420	49,975	36,940	18,920	18,015
North American Aboriginal origins	615	270	345	12,915	6,615	6,300
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	255	11,930	6,080	5,850
Inuit	55	25	30	85	55	35
Métis	125	50	70	1,120	555	560
Other North American origins	12,980	6,050	6,935	8,875	4,520	4,355
Acadian	125	45	80	60	30	25
American	320	125	190	585	300	285
Canadian	12,120	5,665	6,450	8,375	4,265	4,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	585	280	310	30	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,625	14,585	16,040	23,125	11,815	11,305
British Isles origins	4,930	2,230	2,695	14,345	7,315	7,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,950	815	1,135	8,195	4,185	4,010
Irish	2,640	1,230	1,415	5,100	2,525	2,575
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	1,445	660	785	6,460	3,250	3,210
Welsh	100	55	40	720	370	350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	185	905	450	455
French origins	8,145	3,880	4,270	4,095	2,055	2,045
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	8,120	3,860	4,260	4,100	2,055	2,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,385	1,215	1,175	7,170	3,620	3,555
Austrian	250	125	125	275	100	175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	200	155	100	50	50
Dutch	210	100	105	1,540	815	725
Flemish	10	10	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,450	745	710	5,410	2,720	2,685
Luxembourger	30	20	15	0	0	0
Swiss	205	95	105	405	215	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	275	130	145	3,405	1,685	1,720
Danish	65	15	50	475	230	250
Finnish	25	15	10	310	150	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	185	95	90
Norwegian	60	30	30	1,620	825	790
Swedish	95	55	40	1,035	495	540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	130	65	65
Eastern European origins	7,785	3,715	4,070	3,580	1,790	1,790
Bulgarian	300	130	175	20	10	10
Byelorussian	165	80	90	15	10	10
Czech	80	40	45	95	35	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	90	50	40
Estonian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	570	290	280	365	180	185
Latvian	50	10	40	45	25	20
Lithuanian	200	120	75	40	25	15
Moldovan	710	345	365	0	0	0
Polish	1,845	905	935	975	440	535
Romanian	2,235	1,040	1,195	125	70	55
Russian	1,830	830	995	595	325	270
Slovak	190	105	80	135	75	60
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	1,660	845	810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	15	0	15
Southern European origins	12,215	5,855	6,355	3,690	1,855	1,830
Albanian	185	80	110	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	120	50	70
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	4,795	2,385	2,410	120	45	80
Italian	4,730	2,335	2,395	1,090	575	515
Kosovar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	35	20	10	15
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	770	330	440	2,070	1,065	1,005
Serbian	190	85	100	25	0	20
Sicilian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	75	30	50	30	15	20
Spanish	1,810	875	935	255	120	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	35	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,425	710	715	275	140	135
Basque	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	1,275	645	635	85	55	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	180	80	100
Caribbean origins	3,455	1,585	1,875	95	45	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	235	105	130	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	130	55	75	0	0	0
Dominican	95	55	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,810	840	970	10	10	10
Jamaican	575	285	290	50	25	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Martinican	25	0	25	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	35	55	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	125	95	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	75	125	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,665	1,760	1,905	290	140	150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	95	55	40	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	90	105	10	10	0
Chilean	300	135	165	10	0	10
Colombian	860	415	445	30	10	25
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	10	0	10
Guatemalan	95	65	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	65	85	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	75	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	680	290	385	110	50	55
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	30	20	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	350	165	185	25	0	10
Salvadorean	345	185	160	20	10	15
Uruguayan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	315	150	165	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	75	85	10	10	0
African origins	18,725	9,335	9,395	310	170	140
Central and West African origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	25	20	10
Akan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	165	75	90	0	0	0
Burkinabe	150	80	70	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,130	620	510	0	0	0
Chadian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Congolese	520	240	280	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	25	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	225	90	135	0	10	0
Guinean	280	150	135	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	705	300	400	15	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Malinké	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Peulh	140	65	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	230	115	110	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	215	210	0	0	0
North African origins	12,035	6,035	6,000	35	20	10
Algerian	1,800	915	885	15	0	10
Berber	995	500	490	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,185	1,025	1,160	10	0	0
Libyan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	45	35	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	6,005	3,040	2,970	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tunisian	1,380	705	675	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	90	65	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,120	560	560	85	30	50
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	125	60	60	0	0	0
Burundian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Djiboutian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	150	60	85	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	115	55	55	0	0	0
Mauritian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	165	80	90	0	0	0
Seychellois	105	55	45	0	0	0
Somali	70	40	30	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	40	0	35
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	30	15	15
Other African origins	1,435	710	725	170	100	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	695	705	160	90	70
Asian origins	42,075	20,810	21,270	1,615	765	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,635	10,285	10,355	100	35	70
Afghan	715	380	335	20	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,940	1,425	1,520	0	0	0
Armenian	2,475	1,120	1,355	10	0	10
Assyrian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,045	530	515	10	0	0
Iraqi	570	270	300	0	0	0
Israeli	595	335	265	0	0	0
Jordanian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	65	35	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,095	4,040	4,055	30	20	15
Palestinian	655	365	290	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	35	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	3,910	1,995	1,920	0	0	0
Tajik	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turk	745	325	420	10	10	10
Turkmen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	55	20	35	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	15	10	10
South Asian origins	6,815	3,355	3,460	625	320	305
Bangladeshi	285	145	145	10	0	0
Bengali	180	95	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,920	1,430	1,490	580	300	280
Goan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,455	735	720	15	15	0
Punjabi	80	20	55	15	10	15
Sinhalese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,590	765	830	0	0	0
Tamil	400	200	195	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	155	105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,820	7,235	7,585	920	410	505
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	885	435	450	0	0	0
Chinese	9,575	4,710	4,870	310	130	185
Filipino	1,765	810	960	335	140	190
Hmong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	20	20	40	25	15
Japanese	130	65	65	155	95	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	150	155	75	40	35
Laotian	310	195	115	0	0	10
Malaysian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Mongolian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	140	55	85	0	0	0
Thai	80	40	40	20	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,565	1,225	1,340	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	115	75	40	0	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	75	45	0	10	0
Oceania origins	30	10	15	185	95	95
Australian	30	10	15	75	40	35
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	0	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	50	35
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,375	...	...	14,820	...	...
Owner	18,305	...	...	10,965	...	...
Renter	19,075	...	...	3,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,380	...	...	14,825	...	...
Condominium	9,925	...	...	590	...	...
Not condominium	27,450	...	...	14,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,375	...	...	14,820	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	8,035	...	...	980	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,155	...	...	3,170	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	5,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,565	...	...	4,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,380	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,220	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	2,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	2,555	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	2,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,370	...	...	4,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,380	...	...	14,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	14,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,510	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,380	...	...	14,820	...	...
Suitable	31,825	...	...	14,155	...	...
Not suitable	5,550	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,380	...	...	14,820	...	...
1960 or before	9,910	...	...	2,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	2,535	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,355	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,235	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,225	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,380	...	...	14,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,845	...	...	12,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,535	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,375	...	...	14,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,330	...	...	9,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,915	...	...	5,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,130	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,375	...	...	14,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	485	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,130	...	...	2,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	2,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	3,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,375	...	...	3,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	2,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	1,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,340	...	...	12,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,090	...	...	10,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	1,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	9,235	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,735	...	...	279,452	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,060	...	...	297,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,075	...	...	3,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	32.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	883	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	919	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,635	37,285	40,350	30,045	15,370	14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,810	5,790	7,020	7,720	4,125	3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,995	7,625	8,375	8,405	4,075	4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,825	23,865	24,960	13,930	7,170	6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	3,115	2,650	3,805	2,955	845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,165	2,125	2,040	1,615	1,040	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,595	985	610	2,185	1,920	265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,530	5,700	6,835	5,855	2,525	3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,210	1,340	1,870	785	240	545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,320	13,715	13,610	3,490	1,445	2,040
Bachelor's degree	16,400	7,865	8,540	2,385	985	1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,810	1,365	1,445	230	70	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	570	445	105	50	55
Master's degree	6,020	3,270	2,750	685	300	385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	645	430	80	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,600	25,170	26,425	20,255	10,345	9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,525	2,760	3,810	2,115	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,055	4,255	5,675	2,730	2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,005	18,590	19,410	10,780	5,495	5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	2,280	1,970	2,715	2,165	555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,600	1,530	1,140	735	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	685	440	1,575	1,425	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,215	3,820	4,390	4,575	1,985	2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	1,010	1,380	585	180	405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,145	11,480	11,670	2,895	1,165	1,730
Bachelor's degree	13,725	6,540	7,180	2,000	805	1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	1,080	1,250	200	60	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	425	395	80	35	40
Master's degree	5,380	2,925	2,455	555	235	320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	510	390	65	30	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,635	37,285	40,350	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,810	13,420	15,390	16,120	8,200	7,920
Education	2,440	490	1,950	1,095	265	835
13. Education	2,440	490	1,950	1,095	260	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	660	990	245	105	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	35	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	555	955	215	85	130
Humanities	3,145	1,020	2,130	485	210	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	145	500	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	460	85	375	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	390	635	145	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	90	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	35	125	80	45
54. History	250	135	115	70	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	515	130	385	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,435	2,415	4,025	1,085	315	765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	180	375	55	20	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	110	880	370	25	340
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	615	680	75	25	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	20	10	15
42. Psychology	710	160	545	170	60	110
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,325	1,405	355	175	180
Business, management and public administration	12,905	5,645	7,260	2,190	540	1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	85	275	410	75	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,535	5,560	6,975	1,780	460	1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,945	1,440	1,510	320	150	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	400	745	165	80	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	330	225	65	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	145	110	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	945	555	390	70	35	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,070	995	160	90	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,800	730	130	80	50
25. Library science	130	35	90	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	195	160	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,880	7,385	1,500	4,070	3,775	290
04. Architecture and related services	415	225	190	35	30	0
14. Engineering	4,895	3,855	1,035	290	260	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,150	170	580	520	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	635	20	1,380	1,280	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,115	1,085	30	1,215	1,145	65
48. Precision production	470	430	40	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	210	205	730	540	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	175	130	150	65	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	30	75	575	475	105
Health and related fields	5,305	1,700	3,605	2,110	370	1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	135	65	100	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	1,400	3,445	1,995	320	1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	165	95	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	835	805	1,445	810	635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	370	710	795	250	545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	170	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	270	70	470	400	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,595	25,170	26,430	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,595	6,580	7,015	9,480	4,845	4,635
Education	1,565	275	1,295	830	175	655
13. Education	1,565	270	1,295	830	175	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,240	500	730	180	80	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	425	720	160	60	95
Humanities	2,240	685	1,555	380	160	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	105	415	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	405	65	345	80	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	240	345	130	35	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	65	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	80	60	20
54. History	170	90	80	55	20	30
55. French language and literature/letters	365	85	280	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,020	1,825	3,195	875	255	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	145	320	50	20	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	65	715	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	495	590	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	55	15	10	15
42. Psychology	530	115	415	135	50	85
45. Social sciences	2,045	980	1,065	300	150	150
Business, management and public administration	10,345	4,465	5,880	1,795	460	1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	70	220	345	70	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,395	5,660	1,450	395	1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	990	1,080	275	120	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	345	645	145	70	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	200	115	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	45	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	680	390	295	55	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,770	1,885	885	145	75	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,350	1,670	680	115	75	40
25. Library science	115	35	80	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	145	115	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,270	5,900	1,375	2,985	2,760	225
04. Architecture and related services	345	185	160	25	25	0
14. Engineering	4,280	3,295	985	240	215	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	855	150	410	370	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	495	475	20	1,065	985	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	795	25	905	850	50
48. Precision production	330	300	35	330	315	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	165	160	620	445	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	135	100	125	50	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	490	395	100
Health and related fields	3,870	1,240	2,630	1,595	310	1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	100	65	90	40	55
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	1,020	2,495	1,500	265	1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	660	620	1,105	660	450
12. Personal and culinary services	850	290	550	600	210	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	160	140	15	145	125	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	355	310	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,635	37,280	40,355	30,050	15,365	14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,810	13,420	15,390	16,120	8,205	7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,825	23,865	24,960	13,930	7,170	6,765
Location of study inside Canada	32,090	15,425	16,665	12,680	6,525	6,155
Same as province or territory of residence	30,915	14,790	16,120	10,295	5,265	5,035
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	635	545	2,380	1,265	1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,730	8,435	8,295	1,250	640	610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	390	165	290	155	135
Philippines	630	215	425	105	55	50
India	635	335	295	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	145	95	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	695	765	10	0	10
France	1,105	700	400	0	10	0
Other	12,105	5,960	6,150	520	260	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,595	25,175	26,425	20,260	10,345	9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,595	6,580	7,015	9,480	4,845	4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,005	18,595	19,410	10,780	5,495	5,280
Location of study inside Canada	24,405	11,855	12,550	9,955	5,115	4,835
Same as province or territory of residence	23,430	11,335	12,095	8,045	4,075	3,975
Different than province or territory of residence	970	520	455	1,905	1,045	860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,735	6,860	825	385	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	270	130	190	90	95
Philippines	510	165	340	90	45	40
India	535	290	245	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	110	70	90	35	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	625	695	0	0	10
France	955	600	355	10	0	0
Other	9,700	4,675	5,030	355	165	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,635	37,280	40,350	30,045	15,370	14,680
In the labour force	47,545	25,460	22,085	19,335	10,470	8,865
Employed	42,660	22,815	19,845	16,665	8,820	7,850
Unemployed	4,890	2,650	2,240	2,670	1,655	1,015
Not in the labour force	30,090	11,820	18,270	10,710	4,895	5,815
Participation rate	61.2	68.3	54.7	64.4	68.1	60.4
Employment rate	54.9	61.2	49.2	55.5	57.4	53.5
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.4	10.1	13.8	15.8	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,635	37,285	40,350	30,050	15,365	14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,710	11,635	18,075	9,820	4,540	5,275
Worked	47,925	25,645	22,275	20,230	10,825	9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,235	12,820	9,410	8,935	5,010	3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,690	12,830	12,865	11,295	5,815	5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.5	40.3	40.4	40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,545	25,460	22,080	19,335	10,475	8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	650	340	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	18,690	10,130	8,560
Employee	39,340	20,480	18,870	17,140	9,195	7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,910	3,880	2,030	1,545	935	615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,545	25,465	22,085	19,335	10,470	8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,110	1,185	645	340	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	18,690	10,130	8,560
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,360	2,080	1,700	945	755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,290	3,295	4,990	2,230	495	1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	3,970	1,230	995	800	195
3 Health occupations	2,885	940	1,945	1,070	205	870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,355	3,505	2,390	660	1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,215	545	670	345	145	205
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	6,140	5,500	4,330	1,735	2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,170	220	4,015	3,755	255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	125	10	690	610	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,460	750	920	790	135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,545	25,460	22,085	19,340	10,470	8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	645	340	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	18,690	10,135	8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	75	35	700	600	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	430	350	80
22 Utilities	155	85	70	195	150	45
23 Construction	1,250	1,000	255	2,115	1,805	315
31-33 Manufacturing	5,320	3,550	1,775	1,610	1,345	265
41 Wholesale trade	2,790	1,575	1,210	395	315	80
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,985	2,670	2,155	975	1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,795	690	905	665	240
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	935	480	215	110	100
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	1,310	1,255	235	40	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	590	460	180	115	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,155	3,090	2,060	805	450	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,460	945	805	480	320
61 Educational services	3,080	955	2,125	1,605	445	1,155
62 Health care and social assistance	4,770	1,180	3,590	2,175	345	1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	280	220	285	140	150
72 Accommodation and food services	3,295	1,920	1,375	1,630	670	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,660	725	935	705	325	375
91 Public administration	1,450	775	675	1,525	800	730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,655	22,815	19,845	16,665	8,820	7,850
Worked at home	2,910	1,585	1,320	755	340	415
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	3,305	2,155	1,150	2,540	1,965	575
Worked at usual place	36,090	18,830	17,260	13,350	6,495	6,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,090	18,835	17,255	13,350	6,500	6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,975	14,285	13,690	8,880	4,290	4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,700	2,590	2,110	4,065	1,920	2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,250	1,850	1,395	305	210	95
Commute to a different province or territory	165	105	60	100	75	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	20,985	18,405	15,890	8,465	7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,735	13,575	9,160	12,435	6,695	5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	365	925	1,255	675	585
Public transit	12,990	5,920	7,075	220	105	115
Walked	1,715	720	990	1,420	600	815
Bicycle	335	245	95	285	170	110
Other method	330	160	165	280	215	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	20,990	18,405	15,890	8,465	7,430
Less than 15 minutes	6,280	3,195	3,085	10,270	4,880	5,390
15 to 29 minutes	14,180	8,035	6,145	3,425	1,965	1,460
30 to 44 minutes	10,545	5,635	4,915	740	435	305
45 to 59 minutes	5,165	2,540	2,620	570	460	110
60 minutes and over	3,220	1,585	1,640	885	720	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,395	20,985	18,405	15,890	8,465	7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,045	390	1,345	1,040	305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,860	2,895	1,965	2,190	1,565	630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,900	5,465	5,435	3,925	2,215	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,745	5,260	5,495	4,390	1,605	2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	3,070	3,160	1,745	680	1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,220	3,255	1,965	2,285	1,355	935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,865	26,580	23,280	20,925	11,165	9,765
Single responses	38,885	20,610	18,280	20,845	11,125	9,715
Official languages	37,570	19,930	17,640	20,785	11,115	9,675
English	16,220	9,065	7,155	20,720	11,090	9,630
French	21,350	10,865	10,490	65	25	35
Non-official languages	1,315	680	635	55	15	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	680	630	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	145	100	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	145	100	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	145	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	150	125	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	45	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	330	355	10	0	10
Chinese languages	685	330	355	15	0	10
Cantonese	365	175	190	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	130	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,975	5,975	5,005	85	40	45
English and French	9,655	5,235	4,425	30	15	15
English and non-official language	460	285	175	45	25	25
French and non-official language	215	135	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	645	315	330	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,865	26,585	23,285	20,925	11,165	9,760
None	27,385	14,450	12,935	20,125	10,795	9,335
English	11,740	6,330	5,405	40	15	30
French	8,035	4,350	3,690	315	155	160
Non-official language	1,815	1,015	800	435	195	240
Aboriginal	0	0	0	300	145	155
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	1,015	800	140	50	85
English and French	120	65	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	460	205	260	10	0	0
French and non-official language	300	165	135	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,170	46,785	49,380	36,490	18,745	17,750
Non-movers	82,530	39,830	42,700	31,650	16,265	15,390
Movers	13,635	6,955	6,675	4,840	2,470	2,365
Non-migrants	8,790	4,510	4,280	2,720	1,335	1,385
Migrants	4,845	2,445	2,395	2,120	1,140	985
Internal migrants	1,275	630	640	2,010	1,075	935
Intraprovincial migrants	905	425	480	1,580	845	730
Interprovincial migrants	370	210	165	435	230	210
External migrants	3,570	1,815	1,755	110	65	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,385	43,715	46,660	34,650	17,750	16,895
Non-movers	51,895	24,625	27,270	21,980	11,250	10,735
Movers	38,485	19,090	19,395	12,665	6,505	6,160
Non-migrants	23,620	11,750	11,875	6,320	3,210	3,110
Migrants	14,860	7,345	7,520	6,345	3,300	3,050
Internal migrants	3,525	1,755	1,770	5,855	3,030	2,825
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,325	1,460	4,405	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	745	430	315	1,455	775	680
External migrants	11,335	5,590	5,745	490	265	225