Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,828	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,842	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,771	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,378	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,300.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.96	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,830	47,805	51,020	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	19,775	10,190	9,585	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,900	3,525	3,380	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,875	3,015	2,865	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,005	32,240	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,695	2,915	2,775	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,935	2,985	2,950	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,970	2,870	3,095	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,040	3,295	3,745	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,515	3,625	3,890	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,620	3,725	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,990	3,505	3,480	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,355	3,205	3,150	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,670	2,770	2,900	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	4,730	2,215	2,515	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,815	6,610	9,200	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,405	1,970	2,430	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,410	1,490	1,915	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,265	1,695	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,385	955	1,435	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,650	930	1,720	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,700	635	1,060	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	735	245	485	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	195	40	155	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	5	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.3	18.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.0	13.8	18.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.0	37.6	40.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,375	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	4,050	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,060	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,215	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	3,230	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,805	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	10,180	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,325	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,395	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,055	37,615	41,440	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	44,380	22,155	22,220	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	39,285	19,590	19,695	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,090	2,565	2,530	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	34,675	15,460	19,215	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	23,270	12,290	10,980	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,580	605	980	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,365	1,860	3,510	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,460	710	3,750	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,215	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	10,350	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,215	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	21,415	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	18,870	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,540	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,995	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,415	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	7,510	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,900	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,860	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,120	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,840	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,060	6,875	8,185	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,380	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	24,925	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,050	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,825	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,355	47,680	50,670	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	15,785	7,770	8,015	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	19,645	8,645	10,995	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	58,290	29,350	28,940	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	4,635	1,915	2,720	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,355	47,680	50,670	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	32,250	16,020	16,235	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	45,850	21,840	24,010	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	15,710	7,960	7,750	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	4,540	1,865	2,675	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,110	20,000	20,110	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	40.8	41.9	39.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,350	47,680	50,670	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	91,615	44,320	47,300	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	40,310	19,640	20,670	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	13,355	6,625	6,730	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	26,950	13,015	13,940	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	51,305	24,680	26,630	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,290	24,680	26,615	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,770	8,000	7,770	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	475	255	220	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	265	135	125	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	55	25	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	50	30	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	15,230	7,710	7,520	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	35	15	20	745	340	405
Arabic	14,675	7,425	7,255	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	480	250	225	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	20	5	10	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,130	1,335	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	600	275	325	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,860	850	1,010	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,005	370	630	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	10	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	115	45	70	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	50	20	25	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	10	15	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	270	465	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	1,060	430	625	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	920	365	560	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,795	880	915	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	55	30	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	10	15	440	235	205
Tamil	1,625	790	835	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	95	45	45	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	19,590	9,280	10,315	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	155	90	70	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	1,870	860	1,015	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,045	1,395	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	25	5	15	850	335	515
Latvian	5	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	5	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,420	1,040	1,385	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	315	140	175	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	95	50	50	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	35	20	25	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	20	5	10	205	105	95
Polish	445	200	250	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,140	485	655	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	135	60	70	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	60	20	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	120	45	75	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	445	210	240	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	0	125	60	65
Danish	15	0	10	395	190	200
Dutch	35	20	15	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	215	100	115	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	10	10	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	165	75	90	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	3,225	1,555	1,675	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,285	2,150	2,135	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,400	1,400	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	340	160	180	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	590	290	295	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	200	105	105	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	35	20	15	255	145	110
Nepali	15	5	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	220	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	5	20	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	35	645	310	330
Urdu	1,060	535	530	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,445	730	715	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	45	25	25	985	550	430
Pashto	235	125	110	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	585	580	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	7,165	3,380	3,785	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,685	810	875	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	500	240	260	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,800	845	955	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,170	1,480	1,685	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	55	20	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	10	0	10	170	80	90
Korean	135	60	75	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	585	640	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	60	35	30	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	20	10	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	75	40	35	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	65	85	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	70	25	40	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	100	55	45	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	225	260	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	15	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,515	3,585	3,930	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	7,485	3,575	3,910	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	3,120	1,525	1,595	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	70	30	40	470	215	260
Mandarin	3,550	1,690	1,860	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	190	235	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	50	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	20	345	175	170
Burmese	20	5	15	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	65	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	115	55	60	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	250	135	125	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	290	160	130
Turkish	200	110	90	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	15	0	10	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	235	110	125	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	230	105	125	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	6,740	3,365	3,375	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,385	715	670	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,495	745	750	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	2,855	1,390	1,465	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,355	47,685	50,670	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	85,095	41,225	43,875	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	52,910	25,845	27,065	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	21,535	10,700	10,830	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	31,375	15,150	16,230	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	32,185	15,380	16,805	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,180	15,380	16,800	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,085	4,495	4,590	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	180	95	85	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	120	65	60	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	8,870	4,385	4,485	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	8,625	4,255	4,365	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	215	115	105	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	795	955	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	165	205	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	1,380	630	750	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	445	195	250	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	5	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	40	20	25	740	305	435
Malagasy	10	0	5	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	165	215	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	435	185	250	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	365	150	215	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,425	700	725	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	35	25	15	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	0	10	200	100	100
Tamil	1,310	640	670	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	60	25	35	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,990	5,625	6,360	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	115	55	55	1,615	795	820
Armenian	1,420	630	785	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,585	715	870	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,580	715	870	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	250	120	135	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	65	30	35	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	10	5	10	130	65	65
Polish	215	90	125	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	835	380	450	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	95	45	50	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	55	25	30	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	60	25	35	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	0	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	1,585	725	855	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,465	1,525	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	910	950	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	250	115	130	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	390	195	195	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	115	55	70	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	140	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	365	185	180
Urdu	745	370	375	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,105	550	555	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	35	15	15	510	280	235
Pashto	180	95	85	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	890	430	455	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,240	2,000	2,240	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	340	150	190	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	290	150	135	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	1,335	625	705	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,275	1,070	1,205	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	30	15	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	110	50	60	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	355	165	195	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	50	15	35	445	215	235
Bamanankan	20	5	15	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	25	15	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	20	10	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	15	0	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,235	2,990	3,245	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	6,215	2,985	3,235	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	2,465	1,200	1,270	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	40	15	20	155	75	80
Mandarin	3,200	1,545	1,655	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	115	155	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	215	115	100
Burmese	10	5	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	30	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	55	25	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	80	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	130	75	60	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	10	5	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	65	25	40	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	65	25	35	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	13,260	6,455	6,800	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,105	1,080	1,020	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,275	1,600	1,675	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5,510	2,640	2,875	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,135	1,230	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,355	47,680	50,670	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	61,535	29,565	31,970	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,650	4,860	4,790	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	10,190	4,960	5,225	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	12,690	6,165	6,525	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	12,685	6,165	6,525	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	2,260	1,140	1,120	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	1,010	495	520	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	920	450	475	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,635	37,235	40,395	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	35,375	38,125	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,107	29,714	25,035	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	35,375	38,125	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,426	27,413	23,840	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,200	30,915	31,285	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,858	29,997	21,946	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,755	27,115	32,640	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,407	2,991	8,254	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,000	26,150	23,850	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	30,876	25,033	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,635	37,285	40,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,079	46,207	36,292	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,545	36,827	30,482	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,910	30,930	30,980	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,051	47,465	34,648	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,790	27,150	32,640	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	6,294	9,354	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,005	26,405	23,600	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,107	47,017	36,614	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,635	37,280	40,350	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,495	12,310	9,190	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,351	50,871	45,503	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,484	66,878	56,597	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	89.8	77.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	75.4	62.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	10.3	22.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,635	37,235	40,400	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,135	1,860	2,270	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	73,505	35,375	38,125	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.0	94.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,350	6,385	6,965	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,040	6,430	8,610	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	5,015	6,165	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	4,005	4,440	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,090	3,460	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,180	2,420	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,635	1,600	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,345	1,175	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,025	920	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	815	560	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	5,265	3,450	1,815	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,290	2,060	1,225	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,970	1,385	590	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,635	37,240	40,400	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,130	1,860	2,270	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	73,500	35,380	38,130	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,550	6,455	7,095	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	6,740	8,920	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,960	7,030	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,220	4,890	5,325	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,310	3,745	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	2,210	2,165	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,640	1,465	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,150	785	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	4,610	3,020	1,590	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	835	505	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	845	530	315	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,425	1,660	765	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,635	37,235	40,400	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	27,635	11,090	16,550	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	50,005	26,150	23,850	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	64.4	70.2	59.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,505	3,925	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,490	2,095	2,395	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,885	3,895	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,515	3,295	3,220	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,850	2,640	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,245	2,085	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	1,575	1,435	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,250	1,005	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,130	930	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	6,640	4,320	2,320	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	880	605	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	660	375	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,780	1,340	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,130	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,240	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,830	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,961	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,737	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,930	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,520	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,585	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,751	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,855	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,115	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,605	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,885	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,270	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,380	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,060	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,315	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,210	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,350	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,150	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,147	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,870	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,499	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,011	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,979	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,004	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,939	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,210	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,586	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,248	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,860	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,661	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,334	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,666	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,780	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,440	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,805	6,710	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,826	32,197	29,843	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,089	28,814	27,575	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,395	5,695	6,700	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,443	45,416	41,767	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,457	36,527	34,549	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,395	47,420	49,975	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,820	30,185	32,635	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	13,685	6,630	7,055	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	14,260	6,750	7,515	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	14,345	6,895	7,455	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	11,515	5,550	5,970	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,360	4,645	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	34,575	17,235	17,340	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,765	3,850	3,905	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,400	3,445	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,510	3,220	3,295	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	6,245	3,130	3,115	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	7,220	3,635	3,580	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,395	47,420	49,975	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,870	11,240	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,340	3,965	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	59,705	29,215	30,490	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,580	6,340	8,240	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,215	10,060	11,155	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,025	2,850	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,055	995	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	12,195	5,825	6,365	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,145	1,215	1,935	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	21.2	22.3	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.4	25.5	25.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.3	25.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	19.9	20.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	21.6	19.2	23.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,015	7,695	8,320	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,470	2,300	2,170	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	9,725	4,765	4,955	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,395	47,415	49,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	92,650	45,545	47,100	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	73,510	36,960	36,545	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	77,040	37,685	39,360	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	68,175	33,000	35,175	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,160	32,995	35,170	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,865	11,895	11,975	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	685	340	345	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	375	195	175	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	90	50	40	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	90	55	40	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	23,485	11,695	11,790	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	80	35	45	1,145	540	600
Arabic	21,795	10,815	10,980	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,760	925	840	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,455	1,640	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	775	355	420	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	2,355	1,120	1,245	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,495	640	855	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	40	20	25	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	120	40	75	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	75	40	40	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	30	0	25	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,350	595	760	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	2,110	935	1,170	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	100	40	65	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,865	835	1,035	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,270	1,125	1,140	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	70	25	40	415	210	205
Malayalam	25	15	15	510	285	220
Tamil	2,010	1,000	1,010	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	225	125	100	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	26,890	12,705	14,185	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	195	90	105	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	2,135	945	1,190	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,585	1,825	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	20	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	25	15	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,395	1,575	1,820	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	280	130	150	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	125	55	70	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	30	15	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	25	0	20	285	140	145
Polish	550	245	305	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,210	1,050	1,165	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	165	70	95	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	65	20	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	230	105	130	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	995	510	485	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	15	0	10	835	410	420
Dutch	65	50	10	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	670	350	320	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	230	95	135	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	3,985	1,900	2,085	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,695	2,860	2,830	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	1,950	1,960	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	510	260	250	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	675	325	350	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,075	530	540	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	10	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	40	20	20	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	875	450	425	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	20	10	10	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	55	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,650	835	815	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,930	995	930	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	55	35	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	355	180	175	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	785	740	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	12,045	5,585	6,460	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	3,210	1,515	1,695	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	695	350	345	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	2,230	1,055	1,180	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	6,525	2,970	3,555	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	490	345	145
Japanese	150	85	65	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	220	110	110
Georgian	15	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	245	120	125	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	25	15	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	2,495	1,190	1,300	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	175	70	100	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	105	45	60	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	40	25	15	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	90	90	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	0	10	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	355	155	195	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	60	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	70	55	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	325	185	135	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	195	80	115	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	45	30	20	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	515	600	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	30	10	20	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	10	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,290	4,115	4,180	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	8,275	4,105	4,165	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	3,805	1,945	1,865	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	65	25	40	545	240	310
Mandarin	4,845	2,340	2,505	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	220	210	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	430	235	195
Burmese	20	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	225	125	95	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	175	100	80	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	80	45	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	520	245	275	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	510	275	235
Turkish	465	230	240	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	10	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	235	115	120
Uralic languages	235	110	125	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	235	105	130	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	47,420	49,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,420	39,290	41,125	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,955	9,430	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,025	29,335	31,695	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,980	8,130	8,850	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	47,420	49,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,930	21,440	21,490	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,175	24,815	27,365	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,790	4,550	5,240	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	6,660	3,245	3,410	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	8,985	4,180	4,805	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	15,065	7,190	7,875	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	6,385	3,095	3,290	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	8,680	4,100	4,580	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,685	5,645	6,040	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,290	1,170	1,120	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,180	24,815	27,360	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,695	2,445	2,245	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,120	4,015	4,100	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	9,970	4,510	5,465	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	24,875	11,760	13,115	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	4,520	2,080	2,440	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,180	24,815	27,365	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,400	2,345	3,055	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	180	65	120	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	630	290	335	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	255	120	135	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	140	40	100	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	1,270	540	725	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	225	105	120	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	520	200	320	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	270	105	160	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	155	65	95	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	265	280	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	545	665	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,190	3,790	4,405	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	55	35	25	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	915	445	475	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	155	75	80	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,560	755	800	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	155	80	75	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	820	485	330
Italy	730	335	395	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	10	10	0	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	390	145	245	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	135	50	85	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,210	555	660	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	460	210	250	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	295	140	150	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	85	140	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,775	840	935	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	13,965	6,800	7,160	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	1,765	865	900	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	2,050	880	1,170	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	95	40	55	995	495	495
Kenya	25	15	15	785	355	430
Morocco	4,175	2,080	2,100	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	30	25	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	20	10	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	5,775	2,880	2,900	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	24,605	11,870	12,740	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	495	255	235	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	335	165	175	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,335	2,020	2,310	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	255	235	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,025	490	535	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	350	345	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	400	200	205	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	60	25	35	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	5,080	2,515	2,560	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,035	525	510	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,165	475	685	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,250	605	645	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,095	1,525	1,565	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	235	105	130	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,715	800	920	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,490	1,555	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,685	5,645	6,035	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	1,395	625	765	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	80	30	50	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	320	155	165	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	40	20	25	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	425	210	220	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	190	90	110	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,180	575	605	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	165	85	80	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	520	260	265	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	175	75	100	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	55	35	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	30	10	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	215	95	115	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	4,280	2,080	2,200	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	355	170	185	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	735	385	355	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	100	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	520	255	260	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	335	155	180	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	15	15	0	125	65	60
Morocco	805	395	420	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	10	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	380	200	185	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	900	405	500	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	4,820	2,360	2,465	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	115	45	65	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	35	15	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	405	445	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	35	80
India	260	135	125	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	145	165	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	85	35	45	985	465	515
Israel	40	15	25	645	390	255
Japan	15	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	825	370	455
Lebanon	550	280	265	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	205	100	105	1,815	920	895
Philippines	235	120	115	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	80	40	40	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	95	35	55	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,520	785	735	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	10	10	170	60	105
Turkey	20	10	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	60	25	35	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	280	130	155	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	47,415	49,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,990	26,220	28,770	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,850	13,315	12,540	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,550	7,890	8,665	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,140	20,610	22,525	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,835	12,750	12,085	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,605	6,595	4,010	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,225	6,155	8,075	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,935	3,610	6,330	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,700	3,955	3,750	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	295	365	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,395	47,420	49,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	285	125	155	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	100	140	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	25	60	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	125	60	65	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,110	47,290	49,815	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	47,420	49,975	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	35	20	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,340	47,385	49,955	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	47,420	49,975	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	65	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	45	60	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	510	225	290	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	490	220	275	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	170	220	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	47,150	49,630	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	47,420	49,975	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,965	25,745	26,220	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,705	3,360	3,345	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	8,555	4,260	4,300	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	9,455	4,515	4,935	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,670	755	910	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,895	1,365	1,530	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	15,675	8,020	7,650	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,545	1,700	1,845	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,520	770	745	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	275	125	150	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	75	35	40	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	265	275	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	565	495	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,430	21,670	23,760	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	47,420	49,975	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	615	270	345	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	255	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	55	25	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	125	50	70	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	12,980	6,050	6,935	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	125	45	80	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	320	125	190	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	12,120	5,665	6,450	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	585	280	310	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	30,625	14,585	16,040	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	4,930	2,230	2,695	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	1,950	815	1,135	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	2,640	1,230	1,415	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	1,445	660	785	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	100	55	40	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	185	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,145	3,880	4,270	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	35	20	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	10	1,270	690	580
French	8,120	3,860	4,260	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,385	1,215	1,175	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	250	125	125	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	350	200	155	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	210	100	105	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,450	745	710	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	30	20	15	910	445	460
Swiss	205	95	105	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	275	130	145	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	65	15	50	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	25	15	10	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	60	30	30	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	95	55	40	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	7,785	3,715	4,070	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	300	130	175	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	165	80	90	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	80	40	45	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	10	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	570	290	280	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	50	10	40	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	200	120	75	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	710	345	365	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,845	905	935	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,235	1,040	1,195	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,830	830	995	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	190	105	80	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	12,215	5,855	6,355	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	185	80	110	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	175	90	85	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	4,795	2,385	2,410	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	4,730	2,335	2,395	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	40	10	25	775	400	370
Maltese	45	15	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	10	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	770	330	440	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	190	85	100	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	30	20	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	75	30	50	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,810	875	935	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,425	710	715	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	30	10	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,275	645	635	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,455	1,585	1,875	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	235	105	130	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	130	55	75	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	95	55	45	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	90	50	40	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	1,810	840	970	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	575	285	290	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	360	200	160
Martinican	25	0	25	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	40	15	30	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	35	55	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	125	95	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	75	125	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,665	1,760	1,905	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	95	55	40	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	45	35	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	190	90	105	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	300	135	165	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	860	415	445	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	95	65	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	155	65	85	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	75	40	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	680	290	385	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	350	165	185	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	345	185	160	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	15	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	315	150	165	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	75	85	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	18,725	9,335	9,395	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	60	30	30	630	325	310
Angolan	30	20	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	165	75	90	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	150	80	70	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	1,130	620	510	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	85	30	55	1,045	525	520
Congolese	520	240	280	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	10	0	110	60	45
Ewe	25	25	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	30	10	20	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	225	90	135	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	280	150	135	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	705	300	400	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	165	65	100	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	60	35	30	635	340	295
Nigerian	110	55	60	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	140	65	75	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	230	115	110	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	110	50	55	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	10	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	215	210	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	12,035	6,035	6,000	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	1,800	915	885	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	995	500	490	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	35	15	20	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	2,185	1,025	1,160	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	20	10	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	45	35	15	530	290	240
Moroccan	6,005	3,040	2,970	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	0	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	1,380	705	675	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	90	65	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,120	560	560	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	15	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	125	60	60	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	180	105	75	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	50	25	25	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	150	60	85	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	25	20	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	115	55	55	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	175	80	95	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	165	80	90	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	105	55	45	775	345	425
Somali	70	40	30	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,435	710	725	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	695	705	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	42,075	20,810	21,270	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,635	10,285	10,355	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	715	380	335	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,940	1,425	1,520	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	2,475	1,120	1,355	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	25	20	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	555	295	255
Georgian	50	20	30	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,045	530	515	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	570	270	300	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	595	335	265	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	130	70	65	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	0	15	620	295	325
Kurd	65	35	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	260	140	120
Lebanese	8,095	4,040	4,055	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	655	365	290	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	70	35	35	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	3,910	1,995	1,920	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	30	15	15	390	180	210
Tatar	55	30	25	910	430	485
Turk	745	325	420	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	15	10	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	55	20	35	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	6,815	3,355	3,460	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	285	145	145	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	180	95	85	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,920	1,430	1,490	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	30	15	20	210	105	110
Gujarati	45	20	25	420	205	215
Kashmiri	15	10	10	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,455	735	720	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	80	20	55	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	25	0	20	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	1,590	765	830	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	400	200	195	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	155	105	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,820	7,235	7,585	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	885	435	450	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	9,575	4,710	4,870	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,765	810	960	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	10	0	10	35	10	20
Indonesian	40	20	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	130	65	65	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	305	150	155	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	310	195	115	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	20	15	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	30	15	15	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	140	55	85	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	80	40	40	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,565	1,225	1,340	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	115	75	40	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	75	45	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	30	10	15	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	30	10	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	18,305	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	19,075	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,380	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	9,925	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	27,450	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	8,035	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,155	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,565	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,220	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,370	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,510	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,380	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	31,825	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	5,550	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,380	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	9,910	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,355	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,235	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,225	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,380	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,845	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,535	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,330	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,915	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,130	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,375	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,130	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,375	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,340	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,090	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,735	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,060	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,075	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,635	37,285	40,350	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,810	5,790	7,020	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,995	7,625	8,375	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,825	23,865	24,960	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	3,115	2,650	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,165	2,125	2,040	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,595	985	610	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,530	5,700	6,835	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,210	1,340	1,870	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,320	13,715	13,610	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	16,400	7,865	8,540	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,810	1,365	1,445	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	570	445	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	6,020	3,270	2,750	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	645	430	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,600	25,170	26,425	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,525	2,760	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,055	4,255	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,005	18,590	19,410	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	2,280	1,970	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,600	1,530	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	685	440	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,215	3,820	4,390	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	1,010	1,380	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,145	11,480	11,670	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	13,725	6,540	7,180	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	1,080	1,250	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	425	395	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	5,380	2,925	2,455	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	510	390	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,635	37,285	40,350	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,810	13,420	15,390	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,440	490	1,950	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,440	490	1,950	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	660	990	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	555	955	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,145	1,020	2,130	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	145	500	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	460	85	375	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	390	635	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	90	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	35	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	250	135	115	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	515	130	385	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,435	2,415	4,025	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	180	375	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	110	880	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	615	680	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	710	160	545	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,325	1,405	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,905	5,645	7,260	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	85	275	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,535	5,560	6,975	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,945	1,440	1,510	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	400	745	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	330	225	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	145	110	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	945	555	390	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,070	995	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,800	730	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	130	35	90	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	195	160	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,880	7,385	1,500	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	415	225	190	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,895	3,855	1,035	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,150	170	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	660	635	20	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,115	1,085	30	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	470	430	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	210	205	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	175	130	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	30	75	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,305	1,700	3,605	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	135	65	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	1,400	3,445	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	165	95	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	835	805	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	370	710	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	270	70	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,595	25,170	26,430	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,595	6,580	7,015	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,565	275	1,295	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,565	270	1,295	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,240	500	730	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	425	720	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,240	685	1,555	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	105	415	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	405	65	345	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	240	345	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	65	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	170	90	80	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	365	85	280	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,020	1,825	3,195	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	145	320	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	65	715	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	495	590	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	530	115	415	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,045	980	1,065	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,345	4,465	5,880	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	70	220	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,395	5,660	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	990	1,080	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	345	645	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	200	115	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	45	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	680	390	295	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,770	1,885	885	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,350	1,670	680	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	115	35	80	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	145	115	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,270	5,900	1,375	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	345	185	160	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,280	3,295	985	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	855	150	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	495	475	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	795	25	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	330	300	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	165	160	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	135	100	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,870	1,240	2,630	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	100	65	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	1,020	2,495	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	70	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	660	620	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	850	290	550	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	160	140	15	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,635	37,280	40,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,810	13,420	15,390	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,825	23,865	24,960	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	32,090	15,425	16,665	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	30,915	14,790	16,120	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	635	545	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,730	8,435	8,295	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	390	165	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	630	215	425	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	635	335	295	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	145	95	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	695	765	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,105	700	400	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	12,105	5,960	6,150	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,595	25,175	26,425	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,595	6,580	7,015	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,005	18,595	19,410	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	24,405	11,855	12,550	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	23,430	11,335	12,095	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	970	520	455	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,735	6,860	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	270	130	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	510	165	340	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	535	290	245	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	110	70	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	625	695	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	955	600	355	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	9,700	4,675	5,030	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,635	37,280	40,350	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	47,545	25,460	22,085	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	42,660	22,815	19,845	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,890	2,650	2,240	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	30,090	11,820	18,270	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.2	68.3	54.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	54.9	61.2	49.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.4	10.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,635	37,285	40,350	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,710	11,635	18,075	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	47,925	25,645	22,275	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,235	12,820	9,410	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,690	12,830	12,865	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,545	25,460	22,080	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	39,340	20,480	18,870	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,910	3,880	2,030	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,545	25,465	22,085	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,110	1,185	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,360	2,080	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,290	3,295	4,990	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	3,970	1,230	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	2,885	940	1,945	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,355	3,505	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,215	545	670	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	6,140	5,500	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,170	220	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	125	10	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,460	750	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,545	25,460	22,085	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	75	35	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	155	85	70	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,250	1,000	255	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,320	3,550	1,775	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,790	1,575	1,210	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,985	2,670	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,795	690	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	935	480	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	1,310	1,255	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	590	460	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,155	3,090	2,060	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,460	945	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,080	955	2,125	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,770	1,180	3,590	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	280	220	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,295	1,920	1,375	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,660	725	935	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,450	775	675	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,655	22,815	19,845	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,910	1,585	1,320	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,305	2,155	1,150	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	36,090	18,830	17,260	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,090	18,835	17,255	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,975	14,285	13,690	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,700	2,590	2,110	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,250	1,850	1,395	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	165	105	60	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	20,985	18,405	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,735	13,575	9,160	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	365	925	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	12,990	5,920	7,075	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,715	720	990	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	335	245	95	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	330	160	165	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	20,990	18,405	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	6,280	3,195	3,085	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	14,180	8,035	6,145	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	10,545	5,635	4,915	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,165	2,540	2,620	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,220	1,585	1,640	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,395	20,985	18,405	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,045	390	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,860	2,895	1,965	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,900	5,465	5,435	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,745	5,260	5,495	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	3,070	3,160	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,220	3,255	1,965	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,865	26,580	23,280	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	38,885	20,610	18,280	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	37,570	19,930	17,640	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	16,220	9,065	7,155	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	21,350	10,865	10,490	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,315	680	635	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	680	630	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	145	100	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	145	100	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	245	145	100	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	55	35	20	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	280	150	125	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	20	10	15	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	70	40	30	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	60	35	25	735	340	395
Serbian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	30	15	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	15	10	0	320	140	175
Spanish	80	45	40	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	330	355	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	685	330	355	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	365	175	190	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	280	130	150	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	10,975	5,975	5,005	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	9,655	5,235	4,425	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	460	285	175	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	215	135	85	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	645	315	330	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,865	26,585	23,285	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	27,385	14,450	12,935	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	11,740	6,330	5,405	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	8,035	4,350	3,690	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,815	1,015	800	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	1,015	800	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	120	65	60	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	460	205	260	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	300	165	135	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,170	46,785	49,380	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	82,530	39,830	42,700	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,635	6,955	6,675	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	8,790	4,510	4,280	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,845	2,445	2,395	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,275	630	640	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	905	425	480	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	370	210	165	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	3,570	1,815	1,755	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,385	43,715	46,660	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	51,895	24,625	27,270	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	38,485	19,090	19,395	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	23,620	11,750	11,875	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	14,860	7,345	7,520	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	3,525	1,755	1,770	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,325	1,460	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	745	430	315	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	11,335	5,590	5,745	238,250	119,295	118,960