Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Laurent Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Laurent [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	98,828	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,842	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,771	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,378	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,300.6	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.96	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	98,830	47,805	51,020	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	19,775	10,190	9,585	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	6,995	3,650	3,340	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	6,900	3,525	3,380	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,875	3,015	2,865	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	63,240	31,005	32,240	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	5,695	2,915	2,775	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	5,935	2,985	2,950	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,970	2,870	3,095	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	7,040	3,295	3,745	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	7,515	3,625	3,890	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,345	3,620	3,725	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	6,990	3,505	3,480	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	6,355	3,205	3,150	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	5,670	2,770	2,900	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	4,730	2,215	2,515	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	15,815	6,610	9,200	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,405	1,970	2,430	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,410	1,490	1,915	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,960	1,265	1,695	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,385	955	1,435	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,650	930	1,720	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,700	635	1,060	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	735	245	485	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	195	40	155	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	30	5	25	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	21.3	18.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.2	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	16.0	13.8	18.0	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.4	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.0	37.6	40.3	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.3	37.2	39.3	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	4,050	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,060	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,215	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,235	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	3,230	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	13,805	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,375	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,550	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	10,180	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	6,325	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	4,090	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	97,395	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,055	37,615	41,440	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	44,380	22,155	22,220	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	39,285	19,590	19,695	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	5,090	2,565	2,530	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	34,675	15,460	19,215	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	23,270	12,290	10,980	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,580	605	980	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,365	1,860	3,510	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,460	710	3,750	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,215	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	10,350	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	6,235	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	6,365	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	3,265	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,215	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	21,415	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	18,870	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,540	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,800	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,995	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	805	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,415	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	7,510	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	13,900	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	4,860	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	5,915	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	3,120	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,805	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,840	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,370	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,060	6,875	8,185	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,380	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	24,925	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,050	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,875	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,825	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,550	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,275	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	98,355	47,680	50,670	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	15,785	7,770	8,015	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	19,645	8,645	10,995	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	58,290	29,350	28,940	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	4,635	1,915	2,720	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	98,355	47,680	50,670	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	32,250	16,020	16,235	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	45,850	21,840	24,010	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	15,710	7,960	7,750	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	4,540	1,865	2,675	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	40,110	20,000	20,110	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	40.8	41.9	39.7	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	98,350	47,680	50,670	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	91,615	44,320	47,300	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	40,310	19,640	20,670	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	13,355	6,625	6,730	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	26,950	13,015	13,940	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	51,305	24,680	26,630	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	10	5	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,290	24,680	26,615	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,770	8,000	7,770	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	475	255	220	725	405	320
Kabyle	265	135	125	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	55	25	25	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	50	30	25	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	15,230	7,710	7,520	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	35	15	20	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	14,675	7,425	7,255	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	480	250	225	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	20	5	10	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,465	1,130	1,335	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	600	275	325	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	1,860	850	1,010	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,005	370	630	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	25	10	15	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	20	5	15	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	115	45	70	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	50	20	25	100	45	55
Malay	25	10	15	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	270	465	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	1,060	430	625	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	40	20	25	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	920	365	560	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,795	880	915	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	55	30	20	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	25	10	15	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	1,625	790	835	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	95	45	45	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	19,590	9,280	10,315	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	155	90	70	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	1,870	860	1,015	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,045	1,395	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	25	5	15	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	5	5	5	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	20	5	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,420	1,040	1,385	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	5	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	5	0	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	315	140	175	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	95	50	50	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	35	20	25	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	20	5	10	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	445	200	250	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	1,140	485	655	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	135	60	70	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	60	20	35	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	120	45	75	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	445	210	240	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	15	0	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	35	20	15	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	215	100	115	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	10	10	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	165	75	90	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	3,225	1,555	1,675	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	4,285	2,150	2,135	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,400	1,400	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	340	160	180	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	590	290	295	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	200	105	105	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	10	5	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	35	20	15	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	15	5	10	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	245	220	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	25	5	20	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	35	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	1,060	535	530	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	1,445	730	715	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	45	25	25	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	235	125	110	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,165	585	580	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	7,165	3,380	3,785	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	0	5	285	150	135
Italian	1,685	810	875	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	500	240	260	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	1,800	845	955	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	3,170	1,480	1,685	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	55	20	35	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,200	635	565
Georgian	10	0	10	1,200	635	565
Korean	135	60	75	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	405	180	220
Mongolian	10	5	5	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	1,225	585	640	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	75	30	45	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	60	35	30	140	60	80
Edo	5	5	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	20	10	10	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	5	5	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	75	40	35	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	65	85	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	45	45	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	5	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	70	25	40	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	100	55	45	290	145	150
Yoruba	15	5	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	225	260	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	15	15	0	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,515	3,585	3,930	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	7,485	3,575	3,910	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	3,120	1,525	1,595	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	70	30	40	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	3,550	1,690	1,860	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	5	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	190	235	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	35	50	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	225	100	125	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	20	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	20	5	15	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	130	60	65	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	115	55	60	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	15	5	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	15
Turkic languages	250	135	125	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	200	110	90	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	15	0	10	515	255	260
Uzbek	10	5	5	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	235	110	125	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	5	0	5	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	5	0	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	230	105	125	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	6,740	3,365	3,375	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,385	715	670	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,495	745	750	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	2,855	1,390	1,465	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	1,005	510	490	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	98,355	47,685	50,670	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	85,095	41,225	43,875	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	52,910	25,845	27,065	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	21,535	10,700	10,830	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	31,375	15,150	16,230	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	32,185	15,380	16,805	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,180	15,380	16,800	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,085	4,495	4,590	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	180	95	85	345	175	170
Kabyle	120	65	60	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	30	10	20	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	8,870	4,385	4,485	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	15	5	5	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	8,625	4,255	4,365	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	215	115	105	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	10	5	5	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,755	795	955	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	165	205	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	1,380	630	750	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	445	195	250	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	5	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	40	20	25	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	10	0	5	35	15	20
Malay	10	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	165	215	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	435	185	250	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	365	150	215	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	1,425	700	725	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	35	25	15	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	10	0	10	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	1,310	640	670	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	60	25	35	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	11,990	5,625	6,360	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	115	55	55	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	1,420	630	785	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,585	715	870	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	5	5	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	5	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,580	715	870	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	250	120	135	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	65	30	35	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	15	5	5	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	10	5	10	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	215	90	125	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	835	380	450	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	95	45	50	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	15	5	5	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	55	25	30	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	60	25	35	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	0	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	40	15	20	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	5	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	10	0	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	1,585	725	855	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	2,990	1,465	1,525	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	1,860	910	950	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	250	115	130	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	390	195	195	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	115	55	70	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	5	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	15	10	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	0	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	145	140	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	745	370	375	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	1,105	550	555	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	35	15	15	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	180	95	85	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	890	430	455	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	4,240	2,000	2,240	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	340	150	190	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	290	150	135	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	1,335	625	705	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	2,275	1,070	1,205	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	30	15	20	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	110	50	60	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	5	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	355	165	195	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	50	15	35	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	20	5	15	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	15	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	25	15	10	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	25	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	20	10	10	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	20	10	10	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	15	15	0	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	5	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,235	2,990	3,245	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	6,215	2,985	3,235	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	2,465	1,200	1,270	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	40	15	20	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	3,200	1,545	1,655	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	265	115	155	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	25	35	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	80	105	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	10	5	10	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	5	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	55	30	30	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	55	25	25	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	170	85	80	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	130	75	60	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	10	5	5	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	65	25	40	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	65	25	35	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	13,260	6,455	6,800	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	2,105	1,080	1,020	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	3,275	1,600	1,675	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5,510	2,640	2,875	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	2,365	1,135	1,230	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	98,355	47,680	50,670	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	61,535	29,565	31,970	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	9,650	4,860	4,790	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	10,190	4,960	5,225	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	12,690	6,165	6,525	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	5	0	5	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	12,685	6,165	6,525	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	2,260	1,140	1,120	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	1,010	495	520	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	920	450	475	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	95	45	50	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,635	37,235	40,395	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,500	35,375	38,125	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,107	29,714	25,035	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	35,375	38,125	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,426	27,413	23,840	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,200	30,915	31,285	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,858	29,997	21,946	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,755	27,115	32,640	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,407	2,991	8,254	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,000	26,150	23,850	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,045	30,876	25,033	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,635	37,285	40,355	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,079	46,207	36,292	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,460	35,470	37,990	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,545	36,827	30,482	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,910	30,930	30,980	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,051	47,465	34,648	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,790	27,150	32,640	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,964	6,294	9,354	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,005	26,405	23,600	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,107	47,017	36,614	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,635	37,280	40,350	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,495	12,310	9,190	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,351	50,871	45,503	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,484	66,878	56,597	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	89.8	77.7	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.5	75.4	62.5	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	10.3	22.3	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,635	37,235	40,400	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	4,135	1,860	2,270	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	73,505	35,375	38,125	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	94.7	95.0	94.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,350	6,385	6,965	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	15,040	6,430	8,610	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	11,175	5,015	6,165	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,445	4,005	4,440	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,090	3,460	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,600	2,180	2,420	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,240	1,635	1,600	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	1,345	1,175	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,940	1,025	920	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,375	815	560	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	5,265	3,450	1,815	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,290	2,060	1,225	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,970	1,385	590	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,635	37,240	40,400	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	4,130	1,860	2,270	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	73,500	35,380	38,130	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	95.0	94.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,550	6,455	7,095	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	15,655	6,740	8,920	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	12,995	5,960	7,030	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,220	4,890	5,325	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,060	3,310	3,745	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,375	2,210	2,165	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,640	1,465	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	1,935	1,150	785	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	4,610	3,020	1,590	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,345	835	505	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	845	530	315	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	2,425	1,660	765	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,635	37,235	40,400	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	27,635	11,090	16,550	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	50,005	26,150	23,850	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	64.4	70.2	59.0	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,430	3,505	3,925	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	4,490	2,095	2,395	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,885	3,895	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	6,515	3,295	3,220	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,490	2,850	2,640	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,335	2,245	2,085	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,010	1,575	1,435	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,255	1,250	1,005	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,060	1,130	930	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	6,640	4,320	2,320	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	880	605	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	660	375	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	4,115	2,780	1,340	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,380	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,130	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,029	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,550	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,719	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,240	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	26,830	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,961	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,764	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,737	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,930	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,520	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,585	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,751	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,855	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,115	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,969	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	615	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,870	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,760	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,855	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,960	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,605	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,650	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,885	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,880	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,065	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,270	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,380	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,060	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	625	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,030	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,960	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,935	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,130	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,315	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,210	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,235	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,335	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,525	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,455	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,350	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,150	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,147	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,860	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,870	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,499	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,011	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,900	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,979	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,683	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,530	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,004	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,939	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,210	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,586	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,248	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,860	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,661	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,334	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,960	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,666	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,780	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,555	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,607	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,440	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,520	5,805	6,710	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,826	32,197	29,843	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,089	28,814	27,575	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,395	5,695	6,700	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,443	45,416	41,767	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,457	36,527	34,549	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	97,395	47,420	49,975	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,820	30,185	32,635	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	13,685	6,630	7,055	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	14,260	6,750	7,515	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	14,345	6,895	7,455	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	11,515	5,550	5,970	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	9,005	4,360	4,645	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	34,575	17,235	17,340	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	7,765	3,850	3,905	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	6,840	3,400	3,445	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	6,510	3,220	3,295	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	6,245	3,130	3,115	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	7,220	3,635	3,580	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	97,395	47,420	49,975	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	23,110	11,870	11,240	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	8,305	4,340	3,965	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	59,705	29,215	30,490	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	14,580	6,340	8,240	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,215	10,060	11,155	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	5,880	3,025	2,850	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	2,050	1,055	995	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	12,195	5,825	6,365	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	3,145	1,215	1,935	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.8	21.2	22.3	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	25.4	25.5	25.4	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	24.7	24.3	25.1	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	20.4	19.9	20.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	21.6	19.2	23.5	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,015	7,695	8,320	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	4,470	2,300	2,170	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	1,535	795	740	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	9,725	4,765	4,955	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	1,825	630	1,195	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.4	16.2	16.6	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.5	18.3	18.7	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	16.3	16.3	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.9	14.5	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	97,395	47,415	49,975	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	92,650	45,545	47,100	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	73,510	36,960	36,545	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	77,040	37,685	39,360	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	68,175	33,000	35,175	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	15	0	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	10	10	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	68,160	32,995	35,170	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,865	11,895	11,975	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	685	340	345	925	505	415
Kabyle	375	195	175	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	150	165	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	90	50	40	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	90	55	40	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	23,485	11,695	11,790	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	80	35	45	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	21,795	10,815	10,980	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	1,760	925	840	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	10	0	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,100	1,455	1,640	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	775	355	420	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	2,355	1,120	1,245	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,495	640	855	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	40	20	25	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	120	40	75	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	75	40	40	215	115	100
Malay	30	0	25	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,350	595	760	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	2,110	935	1,170	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	100	40	65	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	1,865	835	1,035	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	2,270	1,125	1,140	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	70	25	40	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	25	15	15	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	2,010	1,000	1,010	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	225	125	100	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	26,890	12,705	14,185	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	195	90	105	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	2,135	945	1,190	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,415	1,585	1,825	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	20	10	10	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	25	15	10	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,395	1,575	1,820	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	10	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	280	130	150	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	125	55	70	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	30	15	10	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	25	0	20	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	550	245	305	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	2,210	1,050	1,165	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	165	70	95	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	65	20	35	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	20	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	230	105	130	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	0	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	995	510	485	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	10	0	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	15	0	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	65	50	10	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	670	350	320	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	15	10	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	230	95	135	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	3,985	1,900	2,085	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	5,695	2,860	2,830	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	1,950	1,960	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	510	260	250	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	675	325	350	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	1,075	530	540	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	10	0	600	300	300
Konkani	10	10	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	40	20	20	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	875	450	425	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	20	10	10	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	55	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	1,650	835	815	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	1,930	995	930	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	55	35	15	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	355	180	175	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	1,525	785	740	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	30	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	12,045	5,585	6,460	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	3,210	1,515	1,695	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	695	350	345	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	2,230	1,055	1,180	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	6,525	2,970	3,555	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	150	85	65	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	15	10	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	245	120	125	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	25	15	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	25	15	10	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	2,495	1,190	1,300	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	175	70	100	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	105	45	60	385	195	185
Edo	10	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	40	25	15	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	180	90	90	700	320	375
Ga	15	0	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	10	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	355	155	195	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	60	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	70	55	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	10	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	325	185	135	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	195	80	115	730	355	375
Yoruba	45	30	20	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	515	600	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	30	10	20	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	0	10	0	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,290	4,115	4,180	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	8,275	4,105	4,165	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	3,805	1,945	1,865	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	65	25	40	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	4,845	2,340	2,505	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	430	220	210	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	70	80	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	140	200	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	20	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	225	125	95	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	175	100	80	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	80	45	35	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	520	245	275	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	465	230	240	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	10	10	10	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	915	450	465
Uralic languages	235	110	125	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	235	105	130	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	97,395	47,420	49,975	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	80,420	39,290	41,125	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,385	9,955	9,430	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,025	29,335	31,695	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,980	8,130	8,850	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	97,395	47,420	49,975	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,930	21,440	21,490	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,175	24,815	27,365	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	9,790	4,550	5,240	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	6,660	3,245	3,410	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	8,985	4,180	4,805	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	15,065	7,190	7,875	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	6,385	3,095	3,290	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	8,680	4,100	4,580	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,685	5,645	6,040	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,290	1,170	1,120	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,180	24,815	27,360	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	4,695	2,445	2,245	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	8,120	4,015	4,100	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	9,970	4,510	5,465	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	24,875	11,760	13,115	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	4,520	2,080	2,440	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,180	24,815	27,365	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	5,400	2,345	3,055	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	180	65	120	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	630	290	335	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	255	120	135	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	140	40	100	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	1,270	540	725	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	225	105	120	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	520	200	320	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	270	105	160	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	155	65	95	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	545	265	280	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	1,200	545	665	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	8,190	3,790	4,405	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	10	25	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	55	35	25	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	915	445	475	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	155	75	80	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	1,560	755	800	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	155	80	75	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	730	335	395	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	10	10	0	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	390	145	245	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	135	50	85	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	1,210	555	660	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	460	210	250	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	75	35	45	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	295	140	150	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	85	140	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,775	840	935	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	13,965	6,800	7,160	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	1,765	865	900	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	2,050	880	1,170	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	95	40	55	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	25	15	15	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	4,175	2,080	2,100	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	30	25	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	20	10	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	15	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	5,775	2,880	2,900	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	24,605	11,870	12,740	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	495	255	235	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	335	165	175	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,335	2,020	2,310	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	490	255	235	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	1,025	490	535	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	700	350	345	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	400	200	205	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	60	25	35	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	65	95	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	5,080	2,515	2,560	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	1,035	525	510	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,165	475	685	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	1,250	605	645	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,095	1,525	1,565	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	235	105	130	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	1,715	800	920	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	3,045	1,490	1,555	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,685	5,645	6,035	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,395	625	765	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	80	30	50	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	320	155	165	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	40	20	25	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	425	210	220	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	190	90	110	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	50	70	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	35	30	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	1,180	575	605	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	165	85	80	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	520	260	265	880	400	480
Romania	175	75	100	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	55	35	20	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	30	10	20	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	20	10	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	215	95	115	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	4,280	2,080	2,200	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	355	170	185	415	180	240
Cameroon	735	385	355	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	185	85	100	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	520	255	260	605	245	360
Egypt	335	155	180	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	15	15	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	805	395	420	655	275	375
Nigeria	15	10	0	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	10	0	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	380	200	185	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	900	405	500	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	4,820	2,360	2,465	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	115	45	65	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	35	15	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	405	445	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	260	135	125	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	145	165	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	85	35	45	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	40	15	25	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	15	0	15	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	550	280	265	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	205	100	105	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	235	120	115	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	80	40	40	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	95	35	55	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,520	785	735	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	15	10	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	20	10	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	60	25	35	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	280	130	155	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	97,395	47,415	49,975	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,990	26,220	28,770	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,850	13,315	12,540	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,550	7,890	8,665	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	43,140	20,610	22,525	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,835	12,750	12,085	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,605	6,595	4,010	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,225	6,155	8,075	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,935	3,610	6,330	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,700	3,955	3,750	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	665	295	365	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	97,395	47,420	49,975	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	285	125	155	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	240	100	140	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	80	25	60	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	125	60	65	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	15	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,110	47,290	49,815	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	97,395	47,420	49,975	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	55	35	20	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,340	47,385	49,955	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	97,395	47,420	49,975	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	40	65	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	45	60	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	30	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	510	225	290	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	490	220	275	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	170	220	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	47,150	49,630	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	97,395	47,420	49,975	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,965	25,745	26,220	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,705	3,360	3,345	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	8,555	4,260	4,300	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	9,455	4,515	4,935	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,670	755	910	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	2,895	1,365	1,530	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	15,675	8,020	7,650	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,545	1,700	1,845	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,520	770	745	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	275	125	150	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	75	35	40	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	535	265	275	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	565	495	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45,430	21,670	23,760	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	97,395	47,420	49,975	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	615	270	345	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	460	200	255	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	55	25	30	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	125	50	70	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	12,980	6,050	6,935	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	125	45	80	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	320	125	190	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	12,120	5,665	6,450	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	585	280	310	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	30,625	14,585	16,040	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	4,930	2,230	2,695	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	1,950	815	1,135	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	2,640	1,230	1,415	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	1,445	660	785	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	100	55	40	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	310	125	185	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	8,145	3,880	4,270	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	15	10	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	35	20	10	290	175	120
Corsican	10	0	10	205	125	85
French	8,120	3,860	4,260	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,385	1,215	1,175	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	250	125	125	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	350	200	155	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	210	100	105	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	10	10	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	1,450	745	710	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	30	20	15	915	500	415
Swiss	205	95	105	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	275	130	145	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	65	15	50	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	25	15	10	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	60	30	30	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	95	55	40	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	7,785	3,715	4,070	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	300	130	175	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	165	80	90	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	80	40	45	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	0	10	0	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	570	290	280	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	50	10	40	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	200	120	75	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	710	345	365	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	1,845	905	935	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	2,235	1,040	1,195	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,830	830	995	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	190	105	80	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	1,030	510	520	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	12,215	5,855	6,355	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	185	80	110	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	0	0	10	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	175	90	85	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	10	10	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	4,795	2,385	2,410	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	4,730	2,335	2,395	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	15	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	40	10	25	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	45	15	35	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	25	10	15	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	770	330	440	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	190	85	100	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	30	20	10	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	75	30	50	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,810	875	935	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,425	710	715	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	30	10	20	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,275	645	635	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	105	50	55	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	3,455	1,585	1,875	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	10	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	235	105	130	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	130	55	75	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	95	55	45	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	90	50	40	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	70	20	50
Haitian	1,810	840	970	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	575	285	290	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	25	0	25	195	65	125
Montserratan	10	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	15	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	40	15	30	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	35	55	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	125	95	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	200	75	125	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,665	1,760	1,905	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	40	50	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	95	55	40	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	45	35	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	190	90	105	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	300	135	165	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	860	415	445	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	95	65	30	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	155	65	85	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	75	40	30	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	680	290	385	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	10	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	10	10	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	350	165	185	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	345	185	160	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	15	15	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	315	150	165	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	75	85	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	18,725	9,335	9,395	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	60	30	30	965	540	425
Angolan	30	20	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	165	75	90	555	280	270
Burkinabe	150	80	70	415	190	225
Cameroonian	1,130	620	510	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	85	30	55	645	320	325
Congolese	520	240	280	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	10	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	25	25	10	180	95	80
Gabonese	30	10	20	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	225	90	135	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	280	150	135	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	705	300	400	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	10	770	365	405
Malian	165	65	100	490	250	240
Malinké	60	35	30	345	160	185
Nigerian	110	55	60	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	140	65	75	135	80	55
Senegalese	230	115	110	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	1,175	585	585
Togolese	110	50	55	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	10	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	420	215	210	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	12,035	6,035	6,000	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	1,800	915	885	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	995	500	490	1,845	985	860
Coptic	35	15	20	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	2,185	1,025	1,160	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	20	10	15	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	45	35	15	290	160	125
Moroccan	6,005	3,040	2,970	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	10	0	10	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	1,380	705	675	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	90	65	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	1,120	560	560	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	15	10	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	125	60	60	870	455	415
Burundian	180	105	75	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	50	25	25	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	150	60	85	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	25	20	10	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	115	55	55	430	200	230
Mauritian	175	80	95	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	165	80	90	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	105	55	45	350	140	205
Somali	70	40	30	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	0	0	0	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	10	10	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	1,435	710	725	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,395	695	705	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	42,075	20,810	21,270	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20,635	10,285	10,355	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	715	380	335	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,940	1,425	1,520	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	2,475	1,120	1,355	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	25	20	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	50	20	30	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	1,045	530	515	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	570	270	300	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	595	335	265	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	130	70	65	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	15	0	15	1,325	610	715
Kurd	65	35	25	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	25	10	20	340	130	210
Lebanese	8,095	4,040	4,055	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	655	365	290	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	70	35	35	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	3,910	1,995	1,920	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	30	15	15	1,850	880	970
Tatar	55	30	25	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	745	325	420	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	15	10	10	695	345	355
Uighur	15	10	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	10	0	10	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	55	20	35	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	180	105	75	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	6,815	3,355	3,460	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	285	145	145	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	180	95	85	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	2,920	1,430	1,490	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	30	15	20	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	45	20	25	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	15	10	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	1,455	735	720	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	80	20	55	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	25	0	20	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,590	765	830	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	400	200	195	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	155	105	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,820	7,235	7,585	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	885	435	450	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	9,575	4,710	4,870	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,765	810	960	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	10	0	10	650	340	305
Indonesian	40	20	20	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	130	65	65	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	305	150	155	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	310	195	115	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	20	15	10	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	30	15	15	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	140	55	85	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	80	40	40	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	2,565	1,225	1,340	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	0	15	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	115	75	40	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	75	45	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	30	10	15	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	30	10	15	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	0	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	18,305	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	19,075	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,380	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	9,925	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	27,450	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	8,035	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,155	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,410	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,565	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,380	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,220	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	3,840	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	2,845	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,370	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,380	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,870	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,510	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,380	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	31,825	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,550	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,380	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	9,910	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,435	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,355	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,625	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,235	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,225	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,380	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,845	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,535	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,375	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,330	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,915	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,130	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,375	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,130	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,930	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,875	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,375	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,775	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,485	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,340	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,090	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,250	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,440	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,305	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,399	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,735	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	463,060	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,075	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	859	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,635	37,285	40,350	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,810	5,790	7,020	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,995	7,625	8,375	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,825	23,865	24,960	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,760	3,115	2,650	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,165	2,125	2,040	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,595	985	610	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,530	5,700	6,835	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,210	1,340	1,870	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,320	13,715	13,610	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	16,400	7,865	8,540	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,810	1,365	1,445	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	570	445	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	6,020	3,270	2,750	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,075	645	430	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,600	25,170	26,425	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,285	2,525	2,760	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,310	4,055	4,255	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,005	18,590	19,410	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,250	2,280	1,970	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,130	1,600	1,530	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	685	440	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,215	3,820	4,390	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,390	1,010	1,380	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,145	11,480	11,670	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	13,725	6,540	7,180	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,330	1,080	1,250	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	820	425	395	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	5,380	2,925	2,455	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	895	510	390	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,635	37,285	40,350	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,810	13,420	15,390	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,440	490	1,950	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,440	490	1,950	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,650	660	990	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	1,505	555	955	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	3,145	1,020	2,130	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	645	145	500	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	460	85	375	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	390	635	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	90	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	35	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	250	135	115	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	515	130	385	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,435	2,415	4,025	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	25	40	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	180	375	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	110	880	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	615	680	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	100	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	710	160	545	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	2,730	1,325	1,405	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	12,905	5,645	7,260	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	360	85	275	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,535	5,560	6,975	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,945	1,440	1,510	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	400	745	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	330	225	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	260	145	110	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	945	555	390	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,070	995	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,535	1,800	730	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	130	35	90	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	195	160	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	10	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,880	7,385	1,500	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	415	225	190	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	4,895	3,855	1,035	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,325	1,150	170	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	660	635	20	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,115	1,085	30	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	470	430	40	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	210	205	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	305	175	130	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	30	75	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	5,305	1,700	3,605	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	135	65	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,845	1,400	3,445	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	265	165	95	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	835	805	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	370	710	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	270	70	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	10	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,595	25,170	26,430	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,595	6,580	7,015	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,565	275	1,295	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,565	270	1,295	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,240	500	730	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	425	720	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	2,240	685	1,555	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	525	105	415	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	405	65	345	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	590	240	345	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	65	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	40	20	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	170	90	80	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	365	85	280	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,020	1,825	3,195	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	145	320	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	65	715	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	495	590	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	55	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	530	115	415	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	2,045	980	1,065	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	10,345	4,465	5,880	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	70	220	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,395	5,660	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,070	990	1,080	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	990	345	645	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	200	115	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	45	15	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	680	390	295	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,770	1,885	885	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,350	1,670	680	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	115	35	80	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	145	115	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,270	5,900	1,375	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	345	185	160	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	4,280	3,295	985	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,005	855	150	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	495	475	20	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	820	795	25	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	330	300	35	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	165	160	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	135	100	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	30	60	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	3,870	1,240	2,630	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	100	65	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	1,020	2,495	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	70	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,280	660	620	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	850	290	550	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	160	140	15	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	220	55	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,635	37,280	40,355	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,810	13,420	15,390	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,825	23,865	24,960	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	32,090	15,425	16,665	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	30,915	14,790	16,120	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,175	635	545	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,730	8,435	8,295	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	390	165	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	630	215	425	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	635	335	295	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	145	95	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	695	765	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	1,105	700	400	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	12,105	5,960	6,150	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,595	25,175	26,425	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,595	6,580	7,015	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,005	18,595	19,410	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	24,405	11,855	12,550	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	23,430	11,335	12,095	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	970	520	455	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,600	6,735	6,860	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	400	270	130	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	510	165	340	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	535	290	245	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	180	110	70	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,320	625	695	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	955	600	355	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	9,700	4,675	5,030	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,635	37,280	40,350	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	47,545	25,460	22,085	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	42,660	22,815	19,845	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,890	2,650	2,240	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	30,090	11,820	18,270	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	61.2	68.3	54.7	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	54.9	61.2	49.2	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	10.3	10.4	10.1	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,635	37,285	40,350	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,710	11,635	18,075	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	47,925	25,645	22,275	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,235	12,820	9,410	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,690	12,830	12,865	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	42.2	40.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,545	25,460	22,080	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	39,340	20,480	18,870	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,910	3,880	2,030	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,545	25,465	22,085	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,110	1,185	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,360	2,080	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,290	3,295	4,990	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,200	3,970	1,230	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	2,885	940	1,945	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,860	1,355	3,505	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,215	545	670	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	11,640	6,140	5,500	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,390	3,170	220	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	135	125	10	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,460	750	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,545	25,460	22,085	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,290	1,105	1,185	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,255	24,355	20,900	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	75	35	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	30	20	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	155	85	70	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	1,250	1,000	255	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	5,320	3,550	1,775	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	2,790	1,575	1,210	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,655	2,985	2,670	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,490	1,795	690	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,415	935	480	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,565	1,310	1,255	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,055	590	460	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,155	3,090	2,060	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,410	1,460	945	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,080	955	2,125	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,770	1,180	3,590	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	280	220	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	3,295	1,920	1,375	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,660	725	935	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	1,450	775	675	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,655	22,815	19,845	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	2,910	1,585	1,320	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	355	240	115	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	3,305	2,155	1,150	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	36,090	18,830	17,260	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,090	18,835	17,255	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,975	14,285	13,690	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,700	2,590	2,110	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,250	1,850	1,395	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	165	105	60	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	39,395	20,985	18,405	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,735	13,575	9,160	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,295	365	925	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	12,990	5,920	7,075	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,715	720	990	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	335	245	95	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	330	160	165	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	39,395	20,990	18,405	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	6,280	3,195	3,085	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	14,180	8,035	6,145	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	10,545	5,635	4,915	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	5,165	2,540	2,620	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	3,220	1,585	1,640	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	39,395	20,985	18,405	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,440	1,045	390	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,860	2,895	1,965	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,900	5,465	5,435	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,745	5,260	5,495	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,230	3,070	3,160	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,220	3,255	1,965	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	49,865	26,580	23,280	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	38,885	20,610	18,280	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	37,570	19,930	17,640	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	16,220	9,065	7,155	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	21,350	10,865	10,490	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	1,315	680	635	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,315	680	630	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	145	100	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	145	100	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	245	145	100	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	95	50	50
Vietnamese	55	35	20	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	15	0	10	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	280	150	125	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	20	10	15	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	70	40	30	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	10	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	60	35	25	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	10	10	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	40	20	20	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	30	15	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	10	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	110	60	55	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	10	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	15	10	0	300	140	160
Spanish	80	45	40	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	15	10	10	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	330	355	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	685	330	355	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	365	175	190	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	280	130	150	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	10,975	5,975	5,005	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	9,655	5,235	4,425	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	460	285	175	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	215	135	85	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	645	315	330	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	49,865	26,585	23,285	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	27,385	14,450	12,935	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	11,740	6,330	5,405	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	8,035	4,350	3,690	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,815	1,015	800	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,815	1,015	800	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	120	65	60	245	100	150
English and non-official language	460	205	260	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	300	165	135	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	96,170	46,785	49,380	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	82,530	39,830	42,700	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	13,635	6,955	6,675	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	8,790	4,510	4,280	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,845	2,445	2,395	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	1,275	630	640	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	905	425	480	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	370	210	165	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	3,570	1,815	1,755	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,385	43,715	46,660	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	51,895	24,625	27,270	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	38,485	19,090	19,395	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	23,620	11,750	11,875	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	14,860	7,345	7,520	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	3,525	1,755	1,770	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,325	1,460	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	745	430	315	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	11,335	5,590	5,745	549,965	271,080	278,885