Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Maurice--Champlain Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Saint-Maurice--Champlain [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,264	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,268 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,084	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	51,177	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34,573.41	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,260	54,955	55,305	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,355	7,970	7,385	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,110	2,620	2,490	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,345	2,800	2,545	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,900	2,550	2,350	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	68,485	34,705	33,780	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,165	2,645	2,525	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,345	2,790	2,550	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,050	2,595	2,455	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,565	2,805	2,755	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,070	3,100	2,970	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,455	2,770	2,690	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,030	3,035	3,000	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,835	4,400	4,435	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	10,835	5,400	5,435	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,135	5,165	4,975	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	26,425	12,285	14,140	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	8,620	4,400	4,220	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,570	3,280	3,290	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,340	1,995	2,345	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,325	1,410	1,910	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,570	1,200	2,375	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,230	825	1,405	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,100	320	775	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	200	50	155	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	0	35	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.9	14.5	13.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	63.2	61.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.0	22.4	25.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	46.2	45.2	47.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	50.7	49.6	51.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	51,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	32,515	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,290	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,500	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	340	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,225	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,685	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	545	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	51,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	18,460	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	19,910	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,085	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,260	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,035	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,915	46,990	47,925	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	54,550	27,265	27,280	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	29,890	14,945	14,945	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	24,655	12,315	12,340	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	40,365	19,725	20,640	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	25,125	14,205	10,920	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,135	565	565	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,235	3,300	3,935	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,875	1,650	5,225	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,760	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	19,710	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,900	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,315	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,825	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,755	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,765	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	14,460	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	12,305	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,990	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,565	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,425	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,770	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	16,560	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	10,210	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,490	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,990	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,990	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,155	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,770	11,580	11,190	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	51,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,000	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,320	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,680	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	370	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,810	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	18,455	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,350	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,375	54,285	54,095	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	145	80	60	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	84,385	40,715	43,670	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	23,520	13,295	10,225	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	330	195	140	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,380	54,280	54,095	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,115	565	550	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	106,575	53,330	53,250	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	365	205	155	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	325	185	140	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,295	665	630	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,380	54,280	54,100	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	107,760	53,950	53,810	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	103,535	51,740	51,790	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,025	520	505	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	102,505	51,220	51,285	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	4,225	2,210	2,015	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	3,460	1,805	1,655	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	3,450	1,795	1,650	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,445	1,795	1,650	10	5	5
Atikamekw	3,425	1,785	1,640	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	765	405	365	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	60	40	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	100	60	40	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	0	230	105	125
Russian	15	5	5	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	115	60	55	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	30	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	140	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	35	20	20	400	225	175
Portuguese	20	10	5	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	210	105	110	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	70	35	35	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	5	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	45	20	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	620	335	290	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	470	250	215	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	15	5	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	115	60	60	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,380	54,285	54,095	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	107,640	53,900	53,735	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	104,160	52,045	52,110	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	670	340	330	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	103,490	51,710	51,780	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,480	1,855	1,630	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	3,185	1,690	1,495	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	3,180	1,685	1,495	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,175	1,685	1,495	0	5	0
Atikamekw	3,170	1,680	1,490	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	160	130	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	20	15	10	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	95	75	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	15	5	10	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	25	10	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	110	70	40	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	65	35	30	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	740	380	360	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	405	225	180	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	15	10	0	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	290	135	155	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,380	54,280	54,100	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	102,780	51,330	51,450	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,015	1,650	1,365	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,910	980	925	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	545	265	285	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	220	105	115	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	325	160	170	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	25	15	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	85	40	45	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,715	45,805	45,905	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,075	44,670	44,410	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,004	34,970	23,599	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,130	44,670	44,460	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,436	31,054	22,186	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,305	39,180	36,120	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,933	31,186	20,689	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,900	35,510	37,390	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,022	8,768	9,431	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,750	30,515	26,235	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,672	30,022	23,712	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,720	45,770	45,945	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	44,605	44,535	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,378	40,997	29,749	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,185	44,605	44,575	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,177	34,387	25,964	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,325	38,990	36,335	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,554	38,454	26,224	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,920	35,450	37,470	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,622	9,297	9,929	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,755	30,320	26,435	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,904	36,865	28,361	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,715	45,775	45,945	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,085	12,725	10,355	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,876	46,527	37,804	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,057	53,482	41,390	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.7	81.8	72.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.1	60.8	56.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.3	18.2	28.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,720	45,810	45,905	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,645	1,140	1,500	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	89,075	44,665	44,405	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.5	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,950	4,465	6,485	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	19,605	7,610	11,995	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,890	8,350	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	13,065	6,855	6,205	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,050	6,330	4,725	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,805	4,140	2,670	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,050	2,510	1,535	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,940	1,170	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,770	1,215	555	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	855	235	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,345	1,860	485	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,725	1,375	350	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	615	485	130	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,720	45,810	45,905	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,590	1,140	1,450	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	89,130	44,670	44,460	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,595	4,550	7,045	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	20,405	8,010	12,395	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	18,665	8,800	9,855	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	16,175	9,025	7,150	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,235	6,195	4,040	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,540	3,425	2,110	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,090	2,005	1,090	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	1,150	330	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,945	1,505	445	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	725	550	170	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	405	325	80	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	820	625	195	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,715	45,810	45,910	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	34,965	15,290	19,670	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	56,755	30,515	26,240	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	61.9	66.6	57.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,800	4,985	3,815	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,655	2,110	2,545	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,045	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,370	4,055	4,320	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,775	4,000	3,780	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,670	3,105	2,565	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,870	2,320	1,550	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,585	1,570	1,020	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,430	855	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,590	2,845	745	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,200	895	305	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	835	670	165	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,555	1,285	270	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	51,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,752	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,778	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	18,455	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,634	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,457	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,720	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,344	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	51,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,588	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	18,380	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,191	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,486	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,795	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,557	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,093	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	51,180	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,425	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,770	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,330	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,575	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,450	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,000	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,940	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,755	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,370	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,155	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,770	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,055	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,580	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	755	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	51,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	475	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,055	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,430	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,735	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,100	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,995	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,700	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,300	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,205	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,410	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,375	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,830	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,680	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,735	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,790	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,633	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,075	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,706	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,464	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,260	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,147	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,785	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,755	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,463	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,201	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,895	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,716	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,178	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,155	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,418	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,071	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,215	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,580	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,878	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,513	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,219	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,970	10,715	10,255	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,893	27,430	21,951	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,906	25,265	21,415	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,850	10,550	10,300	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,372	35,581	29,084	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,843	29,816	25,820	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,040	53,765	53,275	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	71,530	35,240	36,290	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	11,480	5,670	5,815	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	15,830	7,215	8,620	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	15,490	7,650	7,835	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	15,175	7,725	7,450	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	13,555	6,980	6,575	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	35,510	18,525	16,985	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,520	5,955	5,570	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,280	4,830	4,450	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	7,220	3,755	3,465	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,740	2,525	2,215	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,745	1,465	1,280	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	103,855	52,080	51,775	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	17,035	8,815	8,225	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,685	2,910	2,775	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	63,065	31,865	31,200	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	23,755	11,400	12,355	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,690	8,745	9,945	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,890	1,520	1,365	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	975	485	490	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	9,995	4,940	5,050	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	5,810	2,285	3,525	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	16.8	19.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.2	16.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	16.7	17.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.5	16.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	24.5	20.0	28.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,195	3,710	3,485	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,030	525	505	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	365	170	200	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,660	3,000	2,660	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	500	185	315	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	5.8	7.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.4	8.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.6	2.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,035	53,770	53,270	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	106,725	53,595	53,135	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	23,570	13,265	10,305	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	106,580	53,530	53,050	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,000	3,035	2,965	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	3,675	1,890	1,785	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	3,660	1,885	1,775	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,660	1,880	1,775	10	0	10
Atikamekw	3,615	1,865	1,755	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,340	1,150	1,190	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	100	80	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	95	70	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	160	95	65	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	20	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	15	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	45	25	25	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,845	900	945	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	10	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	225	105	120	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	10	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	10	0	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	190	90	100	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,590	760	830	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	90	55	40	825	405	420
Portuguese	60	30	30	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	1,500	705	790	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	40	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	55	40	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	100	55	40	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	50	35	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,035	53,770	53,270	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,360	53,400	52,955	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,290	9,530	8,760	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,065	43,870	44,195	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	680	370	315	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,035	53,765	53,270	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	105,310	52,915	52,395	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,545	750	795	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	390	195	190	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	165	85	75	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	210	75	130	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	495	225	270	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	200	65	130	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	295	150	145	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	295	165	130	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	105	80	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,540	745	795	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	285	115	165	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	200	80	120	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	245	110	140	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	740	415	315	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	75	25	50	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,545	750	795	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	395	165	230	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	25	0	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	70	30	45	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	35	10	25	160	50	110
Peru	20	0	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	70	60	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	100	45	50	715	355	360
Europe	645	335	310	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	330	175	155	760	425	340
Germany	25	10	20	1,615	740	880
Greece	25	15	10	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	20	15	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	0	10	0	195	90	100
Portugal	15	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	10	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	185	90	95	970	455	515
Africa	260	165	90	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	60	35	25	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	65	45	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	130	85	45	1,615	885	725
Asia	245	80	165	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	35	90	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	20	0	20	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	35	15	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	295	160	135	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	40	10	25	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	135	80	55	1,405	695	710
France	95	60	30	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	280	105	180
Africa	80	60	20	975	550	425
Algeria	15	15	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	10	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	455	265	185
Asia	45	10	35	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,035	53,770	53,270	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,810	895	920	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,010	980	1,035	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	103,215	51,895	51,315	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,200	570	625	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	585	330	255	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	290	215	75	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	110	175	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	525	190	330	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	45	40	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,040	53,770	53,275	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,750	2,905	2,845	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,650	2,855	2,790	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,505	2,285	2,220	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,135	575	560	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	101,285	50,860	50,430	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,035	53,765	53,275	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,260	2,180	2,080	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	102,775	51,590	51,190	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,035	53,765	53,270	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,745	2,415	2,325	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,690	2,395	2,295	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,465	2,290	2,175	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	215	105	110	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	30	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	25	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,430	1,520	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,895	1,400	1,490	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,465	1,165	1,295	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	215	180	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	25	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	99,350	49,920	49,430	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,035	53,765	53,270	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,150	510	640	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	165	55	115	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	445	205	240	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	50	20	30	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	195	80	120	1,285	650	635
Arab	115	80	40	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	80	15	65	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	730	415	320
Korean	10	0	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	15	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	15	15	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,890	53,260	52,630	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,035	53,765	53,270	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	7,690	3,845	3,845	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,030	3,505	3,525	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	50	15	35	830	420	410
Métis	710	375	335	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	85,750	43,005	42,740	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	380	210	165	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	370	175	190	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	83,195	41,610	41,585	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Québécois	2,560	1,370	1,190	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	29,250	14,875	14,375	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	5,595	2,665	2,925	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,210	655	560	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	3,630	1,665	1,960	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,305	600	705	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	25	10	15	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	10	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	23,700	12,160	11,540	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	170	75	100	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,550	12,095	11,455	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,465	725	740	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	50	15	35	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	320	145	175	1,470	650	815
Dutch	120	55	60	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	25	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	790	415	375	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	210	110	100	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	110	65	40	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	15	10	10	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	65	40	30	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	15	10	10	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	405	200	205	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	65	25	40	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	20	0	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	40	30	15	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	0	15	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	75	25	45	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	20	10	0	945	485	460
Russian	100	65	35	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	250	130	125
Ukrainian	65	35	25	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,495	745	745	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	170	95	75	950	485	465
Italian	945	430	515	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	125	85	50	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	245	140	100	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	65	35	30	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	35	15	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	260	110	155	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	20	10	15	235	135	100
Dominican	30	20	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	165	60	105	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	235	105	130	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	10	10	0	95	40	55
Colombian	45	15	30	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	10	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	80	45	35	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	15	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	485	285	205	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	210	110	100	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	20	10	20	75	50	30
Cameroonian	50	20	30	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	35	35	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	15	25	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	225	135	90
North African origins	195	120	70	1,200	705	495
Algerian	75	55	20	190	90	90
Berber	20	15	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	60	25	35	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	25	20	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	65	40	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	35	15	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	590	250	340	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	205	120	85	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	25	10	15	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	10	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	40	15	25	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	35	20	20	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	25	10	25	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	350	115	235	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	180	60	115	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	50	20	30	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	25	10	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	10	0	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	25	65	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	51,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	34,215	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	16,545	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	420	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	51,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,830	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	49,350	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	51,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,575	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,155	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,430	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,955	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	51,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,480	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	11,260	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,610	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,360	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	51,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,950	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	51,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	50,435	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	740	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	51,180	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,730	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,435	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,110	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,145	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,285	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	51,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,465	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,715	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	51,175	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,245	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,675	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	51,175	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,295	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,470	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,550	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,945	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,675	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,710	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,840	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,695	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,100	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,310	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,785	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,020	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,800	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	144,684	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	160,109	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,340	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	513	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,720	45,775	45,940	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,855	10,595	11,260	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,265	9,395	10,870	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,595	25,785	23,810	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,125	13,890	7,240	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,510	9,280	6,230	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,615	4,610	1,010	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,175	6,620	9,550	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,065	1,805	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,425	4,210	5,220	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,900	2,945	3,955	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	715	345	365	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	165	180	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,275	640	635	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	115	80	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,410	29,035	28,375	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,590	5,080	4,505	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,465	5,490	5,975	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,355	18,460	17,905	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,950	10,170	5,785	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,865	6,850	5,020	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,085	3,320	765	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,480	4,635	6,850	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,745	720	1,030	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,175	2,935	4,240	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,330	2,140	3,190	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	455	190	270	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	90	175	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	965	435	535	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	155	85	75	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,720	45,770	45,945	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,120	19,990	22,135	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	4,075	1,065	3,010	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	945	405	545	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	115	80	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	750	290	460	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,710	730	980	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	385	540	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	70	40	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	105	80	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	105	40	60	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	265	95	170	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	780	2,430	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	235	95	145	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	70	1,120	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	400	125	275	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	30	95	420	95	325
42. Psychology	780	200	580	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	440	250	185	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,035	2,805	7,230	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	415	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,510	2,700	6,810	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	665	525	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	385	155	230	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	65	40	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	275	120	150	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	95	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	960	580	380	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	525	275	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	115	10	105	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	45	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,165	13,460	705	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	160	105	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	775	710	65	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,685	2,390	295	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,255	3,195	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,235	4,135	105	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	3,055	2,920	130	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,175	1,675	505	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	860	565	295	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,315	1,105	210	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,605	1,205	5,395	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	305	125	180	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,210	1,035	5,175	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	40	40	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,500	2,400	2,105	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,390	515	1,875	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	630	495	135	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,450	1,365	85	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,415	29,035	28,380	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,055	10,575	10,480	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,360	565	1,800	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,355	565	1,800	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	745	300	445	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	95	70	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	580	210	375	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,000	445	550	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	265	290	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	75	30	45	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	140	45	95	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,510	565	1,950	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	85	130	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	890	35	855	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	195	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	335	70	260
42. Psychology	685	165	525	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	335	190	145	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,050	5,680	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	385	85	300	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,345	1,965	5,380	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	700	415	290	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	130	175	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	25	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	225	175	50	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	55	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	765	455	310	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	435	240	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	75	0	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,200	9,575	625	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	140	90	50	395	270	120
14. Engineering	570	505	65	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,990	1,735	260	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,285	2,235	55	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,080	3,000	80	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,125	2,005	120	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,735	1,270	465	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	675	395	275	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,060	875	185	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,015	925	4,090	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	105	155	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	790	3,900	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	30	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,600	1,895	1,705	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,880	355	1,530	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	495	390	100	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,215	1,140	75	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,720	45,775	45,945	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,125	19,990	22,135	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,595	25,785	23,810	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	48,905	25,390	23,510	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	48,310	25,025	23,290	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	590	365	225	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	690	395	300	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	65	35	30	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	10	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	15	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	20	10	1,105	550	555
France	250	170	80	660	370	290
Other	315	150	165	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,415	29,030	28,380	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,575	10,475	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,355	18,455	17,900	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	35,840	18,185	17,660	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	35,490	17,975	17,505	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	350	200	150	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	275	240	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	20	20	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	10	1,025	475	550
France	185	125	60	525	300	225
Other	240	100	140	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,720	45,775	45,945	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	50,190	26,415	23,775	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	45,785	23,565	22,220	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,410	2,850	1,555	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	41,525	19,355	22,170	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	54.7	57.7	51.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	49.9	51.5	48.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	10.8	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,720	45,775	45,945	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,310	18,110	21,200	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	52,405	27,660	24,740	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,610	13,045	10,565	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,795	14,620	14,175	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	41.6	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,190	26,420	23,775	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	43,340	22,475	20,860	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,545	3,285	2,260	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,195	26,415	23,775	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	655	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,760	23,125	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,110	2,645	1,460	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,620	1,545	5,080	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,170	1,720	450	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,145	760	3,390	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,405	1,460	3,945	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	825	430	385	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,240	4,420	6,820	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,910	425	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,200	980	215	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,840	2,885	955	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,190	26,420	23,780	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,310	660	650	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	48,880	25,755	23,125	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,795	1,355	435	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	140	115	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	655	535	120	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,645	3,290	355	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,320	5,675	1,650	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	910	705	205	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,500	2,880	3,615	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,820	1,420	395	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	480	305	180	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	290	720	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	395	255	140	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,625	895	725	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,710	1,065	650	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,075	985	2,090	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,605	1,420	6,190	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	820	480	340	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,220	1,180	2,040	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,720	1,355	1,365	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,425	1,550	1,880	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,785	23,565	22,215	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,830	1,455	1,380	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	75	60	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,220	3,185	1,035	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	38,655	18,860	19,795	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,655	18,865	19,790	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,665	10,740	12,925	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,455	2,065	2,390	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,460	6,020	4,440	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	75	40	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,875	22,050	20,825	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,630	19,670	17,955	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	590	755	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	385	175	210	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,725	1,170	1,560	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	220	155	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	575	290	290	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,875	22,055	20,825	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,630	8,695	9,935	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	14,440	7,150	7,290	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,730	2,715	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,595	1,075	520	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,400	365	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,880	22,050	20,825	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,175	1,660	520	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,635	5,140	2,495	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,035	8,035	7,995	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,880	2,880	5,000	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,965	965	2,000	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,185	3,375	2,810	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	53,895	28,400	25,495	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	53,105	27,950	25,160	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	52,325	27,545	24,780	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	655	405	245	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	51,670	27,140	24,535	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	785	405	380	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	760	390	370	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	760	390	365	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	755	390	365	0	0	0
Atikamekw	755	385	370	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	455	335	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	695	410	290	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	53,895	28,405	25,495	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	47,670	24,690	22,985	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,770	2,925	1,845	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,080	605	475	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	335	150	185	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	255	130	125	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	75	20	55	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	35	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,035	53,240	52,790	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	96,095	48,245	47,850	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	9,940	5,000	4,940	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,070	3,060	3,005	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,870	1,935	1,935	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,780	1,880	1,905	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,690	1,835	1,855	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	90	45	45	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	90	55	35	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,890	51,105	50,780	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	72,445	36,520	35,920	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	29,445	14,580	14,865	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,935	8,890	9,050	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	11,515	5,695	5,815	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,155	5,505	5,650	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,955	5,395	5,555	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	200	105	95	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	360	190	170	11,510	6,050	5,455