Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry--Suroît Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Salaberry--Suroît [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,826	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,036	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,166	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,889	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	52.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,149.15	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,825	56,035	56,795	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	17,875	9,210	8,665	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,190	3,205	2,990	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,190	3,180	3,010	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,490	2,825	2,670	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	72,070	36,180	35,890	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,820	2,945	2,875	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,460	3,340	3,115	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,385	3,210	3,170	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,375	3,245	3,130	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,840	3,405	3,430	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,240	3,125	3,115	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,005	3,495	3,510	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,945	4,410	4,545	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,665	4,805	4,860	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,345	4,205	4,140	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	22,880	10,645	12,240	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,490	3,720	3,770	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,075	2,960	3,110	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,865	1,810	2,045	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,755	1,160	1,595	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,700	980	1,720	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,755	700	1,055	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	725	235	485	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	195	50	150	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.4	15.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.9	64.6	63.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.3	19.0	21.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	42.4	44.0	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	45.3	44.2	46.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,885	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	31,135	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,410	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,520	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	790	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,030	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,905	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,885	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	15,425	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	18,280	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,880	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,885	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,955	46,830	48,125	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	55,560	27,760	27,800	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	31,125	15,585	15,540	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	24,430	12,180	12,255	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	39,395	19,065	20,330	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	24,955	13,820	11,140	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,355	675	685	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,945	3,115	3,830	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,135	1,455	4,680	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,535	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	18,450	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,570	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,280	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,240	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,535	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,220	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	15,015	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	12,210	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,315	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,875	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,435	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,220	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	15,145	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	12,075	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,055	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,890	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,130	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,310	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,305	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,510	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,195	10,220	9,975	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	31,685	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,795	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,890	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,780	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	15,425	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,360	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,225	55,335	55,890	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	4,635	2,310	2,325	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	58,540	27,685	30,855	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	47,925	25,265	22,655	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	125	70	55	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,225	55,335	55,890	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	12,475	6,320	6,155	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	97,830	48,550	49,280	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	805	405	400	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	115	60	50	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,875	6,520	6,355	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.6	11.8	11.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,225	55,335	55,890	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	109,620	54,525	55,095	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	107,265	53,330	53,935	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	11,155	5,645	5,515	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	96,105	47,680	48,425	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	2,355	1,195	1,160	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	295	120	170	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	285	120	165	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	285	120	165	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,055	1,075	985	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	190	115	75	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	180	105	65	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	180	110	70	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	55	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	85	30	50	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	35	10	30	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	5	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	10	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	40	25	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	5	440	235	205
Tamil	5	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,400	740	660	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	10	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	205	110	100	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	200	105	95	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	10	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5	0	0	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	50	25	25	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	75	35	35	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	0	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	5	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	25	15	10	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	350	180	170	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	5	0	5	395	190	200
Dutch	70	35	35	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	250	130	120	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	0	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	75	40	25	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	55	35	20	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	15	5	5	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5	5	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	0	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	5	5	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	25	15	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	695	360	340	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	190	115	75	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	70	30	40	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	60	35	30	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	375	180	195	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	0	0	0	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	5	0	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	5	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	10	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	45	65	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	110	45	65	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	30	10	15	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	60	25	35	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	5	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	35	15	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	35	10	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	50	30	25	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	40	25	15	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,605	805	795	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,365	685	680	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	80	40	40	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	120	65	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	45	15	30	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,225	55,335	55,890	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	109,250	54,360	54,895	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	108,450	53,950	54,500	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	11,805	6,000	5,805	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	96,645	47,950	48,695	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	805	410	395	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	60	30	30	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	30	25	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	380	360	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	30	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	5	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	60	30	25	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	60	30	25	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	45	20	30	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	485	250	235	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	95	50	45	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	15	5	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	45	20	20	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	0	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	65	30	35	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	25	30	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	10	10	5	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	35	10	20	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	20	5	10	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	0	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	10	10	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	270	145	130	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	45	25	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	15	5	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	40	20	25	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	170	100	75	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	5	5	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	15	10	0	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	35	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	65	35	35	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	15	10	5	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	40	15	20	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	25	15	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	5	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,975	980	995	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,435	690	740	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	175	90	85	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	285	155	135	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	75	40	35	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,220	55,335	55,890	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	99,530	49,410	50,120	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	7,200	3,690	3,510	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,210	1,600	1,615	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	975	490	485	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	285	135	150	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	695	360	335	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	75	35	40	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	155	75	75	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	75	40	40	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,085	45,670	46,410	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,155	44,340	44,815	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,435	36,914	26,130	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,190	44,345	44,845	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,354	32,451	24,299	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,300	39,580	37,715	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,301	34,425	22,516	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,940	32,970	36,965	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,416	7,778	8,929	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,740	33,355	29,380	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,494	33,994	25,432	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,140	45,735	46,405	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,065	44,310	44,755	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,908	44,018	31,860	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,105	44,315	44,790	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,891	36,184	27,644	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,410	39,650	37,760	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,276	41,936	28,282	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,765	32,910	36,860	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,255	8,740	9,715	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,845	33,355	29,485	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,166	39,606	30,144	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,140	45,740	46,405	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,445	15,680	12,765	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,475	48,830	38,590	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,049	54,627	42,199	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	85.2	75.0	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.8	68.5	62.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.1	14.8	25.0	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,080	45,675	46,410	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,925	1,335	1,595	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,160	44,340	44,820	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,620	4,415	6,205	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,235	6,585	10,655	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,845	6,540	8,305	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	13,105	6,625	6,475	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,970	5,820	5,150	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,365	4,325	3,040	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,880	2,975	1,905	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	2,335	1,345	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,340	1,595	745	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	965	375	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,160	610	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,095	1,635	455	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	680	520	160	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,085	45,675	46,410	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,895	1,330	1,565	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,190	44,350	44,845	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,060	4,510	6,555	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	18,220	7,060	11,165	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	18,220	8,390	9,830	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	16,525	8,720	7,805	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,895	6,225	4,675	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,500	4,015	2,485	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,820	2,510	1,310	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,755	1,240	515	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,190	1,680	505	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	850	665	185	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	435	350	90	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	895	670	225	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,085	45,675	46,410	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	29,350	12,315	17,030	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	62,740	33,355	29,380	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	68.1	73.0	63.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,770	4,970	3,805	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,640	4,140	5,500	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,590	3,950	4,640	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,380	4,090	4,290	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,845	3,710	3,130	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,710	2,845	1,865	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,410	2,170	1,235	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,900	1,825	1,080	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,715	3,640	1,070	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	1,285	455	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,045	785	255	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,935	1,570	365	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,867	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,082	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,420	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,853	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,643	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,470	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,421	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,760	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,052	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,115	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,460	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,058	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,641	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,435	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,307	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,819	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,890	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,770	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,585	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,240	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,770	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,825	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,720	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,500	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,955	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,025	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,485	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,520	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,060	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	955	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,890	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,700	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,085	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,695	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,460	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,340	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,105	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,980	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,260	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,580	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,685	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,760	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,300	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,085	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,530	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,520	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,804	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,485	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,649	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,307	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,160	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,435	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,520	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,294	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,964	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,470	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,484	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,877	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,385	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,623	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,689	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,180	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,294	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,765	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,120	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,766	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,208	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,255	9,305	8,950	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,357	31,509	24,443	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,353	28,172	23,398	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,360	9,315	9,045	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,473	38,042	30,799	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,412	31,653	27,106	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,890	54,840	55,050	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,435	33,405	35,030	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	10,235	4,920	5,315	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	13,330	6,050	7,280	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	15,670	7,685	7,985	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	15,350	7,735	7,620	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	13,845	7,015	6,830	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	41,455	21,435	20,020	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	12,670	6,465	6,205	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	11,055	5,700	5,355	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	8,500	4,450	4,045	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	5,995	3,160	2,840	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,230	1,655	1,570	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,705	54,280	54,425	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	20,725	10,670	10,055	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,315	3,800	3,515	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	67,480	33,805	33,675	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	20,500	9,805	10,700	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,970	7,295	8,680	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,180	1,615	1,560	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,075	525	550	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	9,040	4,285	4,755	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,755	1,395	2,355	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.4	15.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.3	15.1	15.5	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	12.7	14.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	18.3	14.2	22.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,520	3,245	3,270	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,115	545	575	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	390	180	210	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,010	2,540	2,470	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	395	165	230	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.1	5.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	4.7	6.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,955	54,875	55,085	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	109,850	54,825	55,025	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	52,360	27,525	24,835	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	105,170	52,460	52,705	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	5,200	2,610	2,590	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	515	235	275	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	485	220	270	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	490	215	270	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,685	2,375	2,315	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	185	140	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	305	175	130	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	295	170	130	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	30	40	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	70	35	35	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	45	0	45	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	0	35	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	90	30	60	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	55	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	10	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,705	1,900	1,810	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	280	170	110	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	265	160	105	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	25	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	15	10	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	60	40	20	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	110	55	55	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	60	45	20	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	535	275	260	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	10	10	10	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	10	835	410	420
Dutch	70	40	30	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	430	215	215	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	155	90	60	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	90	45	45	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	65	30	35	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	25	10	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	20	10	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	0	0	0	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	10	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,775	1,385	1,390	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	460	275	185	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	150	85	65	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	100	60	40	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,155	1,010	1,140	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	30	15	10	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	0	0	0	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	50	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	20	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	15	0	15	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	25	15	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	105	65	40	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	15	10	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	50	30	20	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	95	110	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	210	95	110	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	95	30	60	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	100	55	45	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	20	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	30	15	15	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	30	15	15	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	45	35	15	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	45	35	10	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,955	54,875	55,080	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,065	54,445	54,625	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,205	10,955	10,245	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,865	43,490	44,375	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	890	435	460	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,955	54,875	55,080	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,340	53,065	53,275	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,435	1,710	1,720	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,545	800	740	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	435	205	230	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	475	200	270	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	730	370	360	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	360	185	175	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	370	185	190	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	255	135	120	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	180	95	80	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,435	1,710	1,725	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	545	285	260	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	625	335	290	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	850	395	450	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,230	610	620	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	190	80	105	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,435	1,710	1,720	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	860	310	560	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	25	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	50	15	40	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	0	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	60	10	50	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	10	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	85	35	50	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	25	15	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	440	130	310	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	135	65	70	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,765	1,000	760	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	535	295	235	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	175	80	95	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	45	35	15	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	35	20	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	820	485	330
Italy	115	80	35	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	45	30	15	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	15	15	0	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	40	20	20	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	85	50	25	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	35	10	25	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	35	25	15	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	90	85	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	400	240	160	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	390	220	170	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	65	35	30	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	35	30	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	10	785	355	430
Morocco	140	80	60	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	135	70	70	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	405	175	235	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	0	10	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	30	85	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	15	10	0	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	30	15	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	15	10	10	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	40	10	35	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	0	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	55	20	30	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	75	40	35	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	140	120	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	75	40	40	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	35	10	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	85	60	25	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	45	35	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	10	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	40	20	20	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	60	20	35	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	10	10	10	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	0	0	0	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,955	54,875	55,080	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,930	1,950	1,980	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,160	2,640	2,515	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	100,870	50,280	50,585	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,960	950	1,010	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	805	475	325	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	255	150	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	400	220	185	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	975	380	595	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	155	90	70	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,960	54,880	55,080	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,640	1,305	1,335	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,520	1,265	1,250	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,870	900	970	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	615	350	260	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	15	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	10	45	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	25	45	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,315	53,570	53,745	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,955	54,875	55,080	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,605	740	860	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,350	54,135	54,220	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,960	54,875	55,080	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,155	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,235	1,080	1,155	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,045	985	1,055	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	170	80	90	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,575	1,640	1,940	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,495	1,610	1,890	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,980	1,365	1,615	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	485	230	260	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	25	50	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,140	52,150	51,990	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,955	54,875	55,080	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,930	970	955	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	125	55	70	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	240	105	135	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	605	300	300	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	70	25	45	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	305	145	165	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	290	180	110	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	65	80	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	30	25	10	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	10	0	10	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	20	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	55	15	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,030	53,905	54,120	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,955	54,875	55,080	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,815	2,720	3,095	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,105	2,380	2,725	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	55	30	20	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	740	340	405	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	82,210	40,750	41,455	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	465	175	295	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	915	395	520	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	79,100	39,305	39,805	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	40	20	20	1,345	660	685
Québécois	2,915	1,455	1,460	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	40,760	20,505	20,255	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	14,640	7,200	7,445	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	4,960	2,400	2,560	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	8,035	3,900	4,140	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	5,150	2,535	2,615	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	120	55	65	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	235	295	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	26,965	13,505	13,460	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	225	90	135	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	10	1,270	690	580
French	26,855	13,475	13,380	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,180	2,060	2,115	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	105	40	65	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	795	380	415	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	730	345	385	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	10	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	2,270	1,155	1,120	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	540	275	265	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	380	200	180	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	65	30	35	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	55	30	30	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	155	55	95	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	70	45	30	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	40	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,595	860	740	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	10	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	75	35	40	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	20	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	305	190	115	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	40	25	10	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	450	230	215	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	200	110	90	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	280	120	160	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	60	25	35	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	345	195	150	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	20	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	3,185	1,675	1,505	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	25	10	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	15	0	10	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	310	165	145	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,115	1,135	975	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	10	10	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	240	140	105	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10	0	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	0	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	575	260	315	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	35	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	170	80	90	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	80	35	40	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	460	255	205	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	10	15	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	15	10	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	70	35	35	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	205	100	110	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	100	65	35	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	25	15	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	545	250	295	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	20	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	20	10	15	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	0	20	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	35	25	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	20	0	10	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	100	15	80	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	15	10	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	45	35	15	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	10	10	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	10	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	45	20	25	1,670	935	735
Mexican	125	65	60	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	70	30	45	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	35	20	15	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	755	370	385	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	165	95	75	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	20	10	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	65	40	30	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	15	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	35	15	20	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	500	255	240	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	100	45	55	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	30	15	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	80	50	30	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	240	130	110	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	50	15	30	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	60	15	50	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	30	10	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	50	10	40	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	10	35	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,015	500	510	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	260	150	110	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	25	20	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	25	25	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	10	10	0	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	15	10	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	20	0	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	55	30	25	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	65	30	35	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	60	30	25	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	160	75	80	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	25	10	20	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	120	60	55	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	0	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	10	0	10	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	10	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	595	275	315	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	340	155	180	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	100	45	55	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	35	15	25	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	15	15	0	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	10	20	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	105	45	60	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	40	25	15	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	25	15	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	10	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	33,790	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	15,050	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,895	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,550	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	46,345	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,900	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	5,730	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,970	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,615	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,535	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,725	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	9,095	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,020	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,690	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,370	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,680	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,895	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	47,735	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,160	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,895	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	14,905	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,840	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,235	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,370	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,630	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,495	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,245	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,655	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,300	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,200	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	400	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,895	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,490	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,350	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,360	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,975	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,355	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,015	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,140	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,570	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,025	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,540	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,820	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,690	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,927	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	244,283	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,940	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	692	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,140	45,735	46,405	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,105	12,875	11,225	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,485	10,665	11,815	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,555	22,190	23,365	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,540	11,955	7,580	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,660	7,290	6,370	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,875	4,660	1,215	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,885	5,765	9,120	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,280	900	1,380	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,860	3,570	5,280	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	6,385	2,410	3,975	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	390	550	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	65	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,265	615	650	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	110	75	40	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,310	29,585	29,725	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	6,425	4,535	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,935	6,860	7,080	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,410	16,300	18,115	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,065	8,990	6,070	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,700	5,555	5,145	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,440	925	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,995	4,155	6,840	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,535	645	895	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,815	2,510	4,300	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	5,075	1,815	3,255	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	225	430	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	45	55	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	915	385	525	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	35	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,140	45,735	46,405	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,580	23,545	23,040	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,705	880	2,825	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,705	880	2,825	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	490	625	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	185	45	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	880	305	580	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,930	850	1,080	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	25	90	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	75	50	25	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	535	700	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	55	35	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	145	85	55	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,040	700	2,340	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	65	130	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	55	1,115	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	400	115	290	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	670	320	345	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,800	2,350	6,450	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	85	370	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,330	2,260	6,070	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,155	650	505	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	240	90	150	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	125	115	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	85	80	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	370	270	100	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	80	60	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	595	395	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	535	325	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	70	30	40	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	30	30	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,475	11,695	780	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	165	85	80	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	770	695	75	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	2,045	270	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	3,065	2,985	80	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,655	3,525	130	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,505	2,360	150	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,525	995	530	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,390	905	480	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	95	45	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,275	785	5,490	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	315	140	175	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,925	620	5,305	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,530	2,175	2,355	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,615	575	2,040	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	765	570	190	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,130	1,010	120	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	20	15	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,305	29,580	29,725	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,895	13,280	11,615	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,390	515	1,870	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,385	520	1,870	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	355	465	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	135	40	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	650	225	430	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,145	480	670	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	35	30	0	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	705	280	425	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	110	70	40	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,445	495	1,950	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	175	50	125	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	985	25	955	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	395	85	305	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	300	80	220	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	520	235	285	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,825	1,640	5,190	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	320	35	280	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,500	1,595	4,905	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	765	425	335	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	60	125	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	65	55	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	310	220	95	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	470	330	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	440	275	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	55	20	35	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	10	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,460	8,775	690	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	125	60	70	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	635	565	65	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,550	240	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	2,185	2,120	65	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,840	2,715	120	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,885	1,755	125	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,245	810	430	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,130	725	400	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	90	30	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,945	595	4,350	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	250	120	130	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,685	470	4,215	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,555	1,735	1,820	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	2,010	445	1,565	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	605	450	150	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	820	100	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,140	45,735	46,405	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,580	23,545	23,040	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,560	22,190	23,365	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	44,335	21,535	22,800	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	42,875	20,695	22,175	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	835	630	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,225	660	565	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	360	180	180	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	20	0	20	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	10	10	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	20	20	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	270	165	100	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	495	275	220	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,310	29,585	29,725	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,895	13,280	11,615	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,410	16,295	18,110	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	33,530	15,845	17,680	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	32,480	15,285	17,195	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,050	560	485	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	880	450	430	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	255	135	120	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	20	0	20	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	10	10	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	190	115	75	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	350	170	180	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,140	45,740	46,405	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	57,445	30,230	27,215	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	53,505	27,800	25,705	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,940	2,435	1,505	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	34,700	15,510	19,195	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.3	66.1	58.6	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	58.1	60.8	55.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.9	8.1	5.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,140	45,735	46,405	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,935	14,570	18,365	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	59,205	31,165	28,040	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,255	16,270	12,990	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,945	14,895	15,055	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.1	42.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,440	30,230	27,210	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	715	655	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	48,885	24,930	23,955	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,190	4,585	2,605	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,440	30,230	27,215	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	715	650	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,355	3,535	1,825	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,750	2,010	5,735	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,060	1,570	490	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,100	505	3,595	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,150	1,460	4,685	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	935	395	545	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,495	5,015	7,480	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,850	11,125	725	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,595	1,165	435	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,775	2,740	1,040	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,440	30,230	27,210	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	715	650	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,075	29,515	26,560	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,815	1,945	875	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	275	245	25	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	555	450	100	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,585	4,125	460	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,315	5,460	1,855	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,250	1,565	690	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,115	3,170	3,950	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,025	2,935	1,090	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	510	275	235	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,285	345	940	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	340	215	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,215	980	1,240	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,040	1,360	680	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,495	960	2,530	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,400	885	6,515	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	990	490	500	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,415	1,155	2,255	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,915	1,525	1,385	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,300	1,290	1,010	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,510	27,800	25,710	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,915	2,050	1,865	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	225	130	95	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,225	4,215	1,005	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	44,140	21,400	22,740	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,140	21,400	22,740	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,380	6,550	7,830	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,710	4,340	5,370	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,695	10,330	9,360	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	350	175	175	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,365	25,615	23,745	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,240	20,950	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,715	795	925	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	760	275	485	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,045	900	1,140	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	290	210	80	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	365	200	165	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,360	25,615	23,745	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	16,025	7,560	8,470	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	16,310	8,005	8,305	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	8,430	4,585	3,845	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,545	2,920	1,625	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,050	2,545	1,505	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,360	25,615	23,745	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,110	3,840	1,265	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,575	6,815	3,760	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,485	6,905	7,585	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,695	2,625	5,070	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,690	1,225	2,470	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,805	4,205	3,600	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,840	31,960	28,880	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	57,095	30,055	27,040	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	57,040	30,040	27,005	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	5,900	3,250	2,650	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	51,140	26,785	24,350	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	55	20	35	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	25	15	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	3,750	1,905	1,845	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	3,675	1,880	1,795	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	20	10	15	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	25	15	15	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,845	31,960	28,880	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	40,670	21,670	19,000	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	16,505	8,305	8,205	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	3,345	1,770	1,570	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	220	145	75	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	45	20	25	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	180	130	45	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	70	50	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	20	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,750	54,280	54,465	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	96,745	48,290	48,460	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,000	5,990	6,010	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,770	2,915	2,855	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,235	3,080	3,155	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,080	2,985	3,090	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,805	2,835	2,970	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	270	150	120	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	155	95	60	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,780	51,735	52,045	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	68,665	34,435	34,230	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	35,110	17,300	17,810	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	16,655	8,380	8,275	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	18,455	8,920	9,535	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	17,995	8,690	9,310	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	17,470	8,430	9,040	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	525	255	265	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	465	235	225	238,250	119,295	118,960