Census Profile, 2016 Census
Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Shefford Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Shefford [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,139	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,538	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,478	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,304	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	81.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,370.84	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,140	55,270	55,870	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,840	9,680	9,160	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,160	3,145	3,010	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,600	3,420	3,185	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,080	3,120	2,960	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	70,785	35,680	35,105	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,800	2,995	2,805	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,935	3,020	2,910	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,840	2,980	2,855	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,370	3,230	3,140	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,240	3,720	3,525	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,180	3,190	2,985	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,685	3,390	3,300	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,865	4,350	4,520	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	9,420	4,615	4,800	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,450	4,190	4,260	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	21,510	9,910	11,605	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,345	3,655	3,690	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,600	2,695	2,905	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,720	1,705	2,015	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,430	1,020	1,405	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,415	830	1,585	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,560	575	985	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	680	220	455	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	165	30	135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.5	16.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	64.6	62.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.4	17.9	20.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.5	43.1	45.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	25,140	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	805	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	21,225	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,975	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	330	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,105	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,140	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	675	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,135	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,305	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	15,625	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	18,215	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,470	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,960	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,195	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,300	45,590	46,705	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	54,840	27,450	27,390	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	29,835	14,935	14,895	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	25,005	12,515	12,490	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	37,460	18,140	19,320	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	23,855	13,370	10,485	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,000	445	550	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,235	3,055	4,185	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,370	1,265	4,105	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,770	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	18,180	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,815	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,520	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,770	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	26,920	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	14,435	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	12,485	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,850	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,380	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,470	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,920	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	15,245	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,670	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,350	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,910	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,410	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,850	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,935	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,460	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	9,860	9,950	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,060	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,925	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,125	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	355	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,895	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	15,620	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,765	54,735	55,035	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	740	360	380	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	70,130	33,245	36,885	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	38,575	20,945	17,630	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	320	185	140	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,765	54,735	55,030	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	3,490	1,780	1,705	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	105,280	52,400	52,880	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	685	370	315	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	315	180	135	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,830	1,965	1,860	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.6	3.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,765	54,735	55,035	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	108,690	54,190	54,505	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	105,645	52,605	53,035	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	3,195	1,635	1,560	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	102,450	50,975	51,475	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,050	1,580	1,470	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,045	1,580	1,465	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	210	160	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	25	20	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	15	10	5	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	345	195	150	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	340	190	150	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	40	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	60	30	30	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	5	20	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	20	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,010	1,035	975	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	240	120	120	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	235	120	120	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	70	40	30	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	0	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	35	20	15	230	105	125
Russian	60	25	30	880	440	435
Serbian	25	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	170	85	90	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	5	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	35	20	15	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	125	65	60	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	5	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	180	90	90	655	355	305
Kurdish	10	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	170	85	90	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,365	710	650	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	130	80	50	400	225	175
Portuguese	50	20	25	260	130	130
Romanian	55	25	30	485	250	240
Spanish	1,125	585	545	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	310	155	155	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	25	15	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	30	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	120	60	60	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	35	45	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	80	40	45	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	35	15	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	30	15	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	60	15	50
Lao	25	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	20	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	45	25	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	0	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,070	545	530	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	750	390	360	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	30	15	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	270	130	140	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,770	54,735	55,035	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	108,170	53,935	54,235	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	106,500	53,070	53,430	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	2,700	1,375	1,325	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	103,800	51,695	52,105	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,670	865	805	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,670	865	805	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	80	65	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	70	55	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	135	75	60	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	35	30	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	45	25	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,165	615	550	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	70	60	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	130	70	65	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	25	15	10	620	320	305
Serbian	20	10	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	25	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	15	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	140	70	70	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	135	65	70	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	135	65	65	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	840	450	390	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	30	15	15	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	10	10	110	50	60
Romanian	30	15	15	290	145	140
Spanish	765	410	355	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	85	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	75	35	35	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	35	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	55	25	30	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,595	800	795	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	815	420	395	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	45	15	30	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	655	325	330	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,765	54,735	55,035	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	101,265	50,275	50,990	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,485	2,915	2,575	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,830	930	905	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	955	495	460	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	950	495	455	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	65	35	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	125	65	55	300	160	145
French and non-official language	35	15	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,395	44,340	45,050	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,205	43,350	43,855	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,198	37,734	27,037	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,230	43,355	43,870	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,845	32,868	24,874	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,480	39,475	38,005	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,805	35,083	22,937	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,435	31,585	35,850	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,167	7,098	8,974	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,220	33,250	29,975	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,204	35,517	25,361	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,390	44,325	45,070	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,315	43,300	44,015	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,716	44,332	33,191	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,330	43,295	44,030	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,448	36,353	28,608	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,495	39,355	38,140	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,786	42,169	29,200	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,405	31,560	35,845	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,009	8,238	9,687	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,220	33,210	30,010	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,877	40,657	30,587	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,390	44,325	45,070	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,620	15,985	12,635	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,532	47,512	37,384	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,683	54,103	41,827	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.9	86.4	76.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.2	62.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.1	13.6	24.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,395	44,340	45,050	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,185	990	1,195	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	87,205	43,350	43,850	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.6	97.8	97.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,350	3,935	5,415	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,770	6,500	10,270	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,655	6,395	8,260	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,985	6,400	6,590	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,220	6,085	5,135	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,900	4,710	3,190	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	3,060	1,890	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,300	1,965	1,330	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,280	655	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,280	900	380	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,860	2,125	735	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,005	1,490	515	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	855	630	225	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,390	44,340	45,050	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,165	985	1,175	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	87,230	43,355	43,875	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.8	97.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,775	4,035	5,740	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,745	6,935	10,810	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	18,025	8,200	9,825	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	16,665	8,860	7,805	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	6,715	4,820	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,270	3,725	2,545	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	2,010	1,180	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,600	1,100	505	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,415	1,770	645	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	870	620	245	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	115	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,095	810	285	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,395	44,345	45,050	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,165	11,095	15,070	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	63,225	33,250	29,975	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.0	66.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,530	4,390	4,145	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,915	2,085	2,835	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,340	3,970	5,370	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,640	3,815	4,825	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,875	4,415	4,460	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,260	4,155	3,105	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	3,420	1,930	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,530	2,250	1,280	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	1,530	920	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,325	3,215	1,115	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,015	440	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	945	695	245	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,930	1,500	430	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,779	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,795	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,620	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,172	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,629	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,685	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,980	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,109	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,305	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,983	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,664	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,600	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,166	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,315	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,700	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,640	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,713	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,305	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	340	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	650	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,710	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,515	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,120	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,875	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,910	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,585	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,485	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,895	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,880	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,460	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,935	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,095	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	665	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,745	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,640	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,180	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,590	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,380	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,145	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,950	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,150	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,365	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,195	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,770	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,265	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,215	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,770	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,017	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,099	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,695	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,378	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,747	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,750	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,153	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,439	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,685	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,294	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,785	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,939	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,867	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,705	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,736	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,558	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,775	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,393	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,154	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,645	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,985	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,363	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,240	9,115	9,125	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,114	32,103	25,048	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,771	28,464	23,839	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,165	9,020	9,145	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,721	38,891	32,595	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,248	31,990	28,530	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,195	54,000	54,195	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,460	32,915	34,540	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,645	4,220	4,430	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,520	6,015	7,515	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	15,625	7,660	7,965	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	15,440	7,800	7,635	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,230	7,230	7,000	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	40,735	21,080	19,655	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,840	6,685	6,155	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,625	5,470	5,150	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,190	4,215	3,980	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	5,520	2,860	2,660	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	3,560	1,845	1,715	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,195	54,000	54,195	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,285	11,425	10,865	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,425	3,810	3,620	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	66,565	33,400	33,160	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	19,350	9,180	10,170	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,070	6,845	8,225	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,015	1,515	1,495	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,010	525	485	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,205	3,890	4,315	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,845	1,440	2,410	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.9	12.7	15.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.6	13.8	13.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	11.6	13.0	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.9	15.7	23.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,135	3,105	3,030	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,135	570	565	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	390	205	195	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,595	2,375	2,225	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	400	165	240	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	7.1	6.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,195	54,000	54,195	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	107,925	53,840	54,085	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	38,855	21,165	17,685	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	107,230	53,490	53,735	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,135	2,995	3,135	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	2,995	3,130	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	530	285	245	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	20	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	25	20	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	515	275	240	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	510	275	230	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	70	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	55	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	185	95	95	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	165	80	90	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,640	2,275	2,365	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	15	10	80	45	35
Armenian	20	15	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	310	160	150	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	310	160	155	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	20	15	10	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	30	20	15	320	165	160
Russian	140	75	70	1,200	630	570
Serbian	15	10	15	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	30	15	20	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	455	215	240	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	20	20	10	155	60	95
Dutch	75	25	45	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	355	175	185	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	210	100	110	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	45	15	25	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	0	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	30	15	20	355	215	140
Iranian languages	190	85	100	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	10	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	180	80	100	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,700	1,815	1,880	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	345	190	150	825	405	420
Portuguese	130	75	55	450	250	200
Romanian	75	35	40	555	290	265
Spanish	3,235	1,565	1,670	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	25	15	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	405	180	215	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	50	20	30	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	35	30	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	180	75	110	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	45	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	50	15	30	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	120	55	65	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	40	15	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	30	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	20	85	20	65
Lao	20	15	10	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	25	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	15	20	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	10	20	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,195	54,000	54,195	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,690	53,215	53,470	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,985	11,355	10,625	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,705	41,860	42,845	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,510	785	725	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,195	54,000	54,195	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	103,865	51,760	52,105	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,080	2,065	2,015	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	910	485	425	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	310	150	160	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	455	205	255	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,495	775	720	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	740	395	345	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	755	380	375	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	905	445	460	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	245	175	70	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,080	2,070	2,015	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	550	260	290	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	710	365	340	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	840	390	450	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,745	930	815	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	230	115	120	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,080	2,065	2,015	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,245	605	640	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	525	240	290	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	20	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	105	60	50	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	50	25	25	160	50	110
Peru	60	35	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	80	110	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	265	140	130	715	355	360
Europe	1,415	780	635	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	30	100	55	50
Croatia	25	20	0	60	35	25
France	570	350	220	760	425	340
Germany	90	40	50	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	65	40	30	210	125	85
Netherlands	25	10	15	975	505	465
Poland	25	15	10	195	90	100
Portugal	25	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	75	35	45	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	10	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	30	25	10
Ukraine	60	30	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	330	180	145	970	455	515
Africa	820	395	420	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	60	40	20	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	230	120	105	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	510	220	290	1,615	885	725
Asia	605	285	325	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	115	50	65	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	110	35	70	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	10	70	25	45
Japan	15	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	35	10	20	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	30	10	20	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	100	40	55	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	95	55	40	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	905	450	460	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	255	130	125	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	85	30	55	40	20	15
Cuba	40	20	20	10	10	10
Haiti	35	20	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	110	45	70
Europe	175	100	75	1,405	695	710
France	75	55	25	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	30	10	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	280	105	180
Africa	320	150	175	975	550	425
Algeria	25	20	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	60	70	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	35	10	20	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	105	45	65	455	265	185
Asia	150	75	80	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	10	15	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,195	54,000	54,195	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,480	2,315	2,160	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,120	2,045	2,075	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	99,595	49,635	49,960	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,220	1,615	1,610	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,150	645	505	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	560	420	135	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	590	220	370	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	790	335	455	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,250	615	635	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	10	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,195	54,000	54,195	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,120	520	600	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,080	495	585	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	500	225	270	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	580	265	310	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	15	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,070	53,475	53,595	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,195	54,000	54,195	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	145	80	65	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,050	53,925	54,125	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,195	54,000	54,195	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	945	440	510	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	925	420	510	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	800	375	425	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	125	45	85	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	20	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,985	1,385	1,600	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,970	1,375	1,595	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,750	1,275	1,475	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	95	110	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,260	52,180	52,085	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,195	54,000	54,195	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,380	1,715	1,660	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	205	80	125	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	950	460	490	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	30	15	15	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,170	600	575	1,285	650	635
Arab	490	275	220	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	70	75	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	105	90	730	415	320
Korean	25	25	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	35	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	104,815	52,285	52,535	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,195	54,000	54,195	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,935	1,820	2,110	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,585	1,675	1,910	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	25	10	20	830	420	410
Métis	365	170	190	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	85,450	42,365	43,085	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	305	155	145	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	690	330	355	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	82,745	41,015	41,725	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	2,740	1,395	1,350	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	34,025	17,235	16,785	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,395	4,150	4,245	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	2,205	1,140	1,070	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,305	2,560	2,740	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	1,820	890	930	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	15	0	15	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	245	120	130	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	25,635	13,025	12,615	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	190	80	105	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,540	12,980	12,560	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,495	1,235	1,255	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	75	65	15	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	620	335	285	1,470	650	815
Dutch	235	120	115	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,310	610	705	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	355	170	180	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	125	40	85	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	25	10	20	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	20	10	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	25	0	25	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	30	10	25	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	880	435	440	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	35	10	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Czech	25	0	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	120	40	80	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	370	200	170	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	120	65	55	945	485	460
Russian	95	50	45	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	20	10	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	220	115	105	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	2,250	1,135	1,120	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	70	30	40	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	30	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	140	50	90	950	485	465
Italian	1,335	670	670	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	200	110	90	1,785	840	945
Serbian	35	10	25	130	90	35
Sicilian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	25	15	10	130	60	60
Spanish	445	225	215	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	160	85	80	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	45	30	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	445	235	205	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	130	45	85	235	135	100
Dominican	20	15	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	280	140	140	305	140	160
Jamaican	20	25	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,360	680	685	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	15	40	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	40	15	20	60	15	45
Chilean	95	40	50	95	40	55
Colombian	670	290	380	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	130	85	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	35	10	20	50	20	25
Maya	45	15	30	90	45	45
Mexican	115	55	55	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	95	50	45	90	45	45
Salvadorean	55	45	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	1,190	575	620	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	500	235	265	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	35	20	15	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	285	115	170	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	15	10	10	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	95	55	40	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	470	240	230	1,200	705	495
Algerian	60	20	40	190	90	90
Berber	40	20	20	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	330	180	150	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	45	25	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	130	65	60	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	45	20	30	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	30	20	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	135	45	85	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	45	85	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,250	655	595	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	675	380	295	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	160	80	80	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	140	70	65	590	300	295
Armenian	40	25	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	15	15	0	105	50	55
Israeli	15	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	60	65	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	25	20	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	85	55	25	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	55	30	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	75	50	25	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	15	0	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	65	45	20	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	505	235	270	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	285	130	150	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	35	20	15	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	20	0	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	30	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	25	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	40	70	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	10	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,345	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	17,955	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,895	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	45,405	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,305	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,820	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,980	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,280	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,065	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15,790	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	9,000	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,020	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,090	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,395	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,035	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	265	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	47,245	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,060	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	10,395	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,665	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,950	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,435	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,150	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,235	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,305	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,890	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,415	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,300	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,525	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,420	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	360	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,300	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,615	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,810	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,265	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,570	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,090	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,765	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,060	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,475	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,195	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,280	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,635	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,650	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,163	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,595	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,870	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	637	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,390	44,325	45,065	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,295	11,875	10,420	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,455	10,275	12,180	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,645	22,180	22,465	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,680	10,785	6,890	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,795	6,950	5,845	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,840	1,045	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,155	5,920	8,235	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,610	1,050	1,560	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,200	4,420	5,785	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,060	2,935	4,125	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	810	315	500	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	230	130	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,770	845	925	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	90	105	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,445	29,210	29,235	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,245	5,975	4,270	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,990	6,625	7,370	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,205	16,605	17,595	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,785	8,150	5,640	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,185	5,290	4,900	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	2,860	740	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,535	4,430	6,105	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,730	670	1,055	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,160	3,360	4,805	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,675	2,285	3,390	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	230	390	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	150	125	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,430	620	805	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	80	85	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,395	44,325	45,065	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,750	22,150	22,600	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,680	805	2,875	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,680	805	2,875	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,295	490	805	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	165	35	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,085	325	765	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,815	670	1,145	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	110	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	420	785	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	100	55	50	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	185	55	125	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,845	775	2,075	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	65	200	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	90	950	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	410	145	260	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	25	55	420	95	325
42. Psychology	455	115	340	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	580	325	260	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,450	3,085	6,365	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	355	80	275	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,075	2,990	6,080	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,015	560	455	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	330	125	210	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	260	170	85	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	55	70	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	230	175	50	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,210	785	430	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,035	705	330	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	25	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	45	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,150	11,335	810	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	170	95	75	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,180	1,015	170	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,570	2,220	350	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,565	2,500	65	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,810	2,765	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	2,850	2,740	110	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	870	520	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,215	755	455	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,765	1,005	4,765	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	130	200	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,375	830	4,545	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,010	1,800	2,210	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,540	480	2,060	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	575	490	85	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	890	830	65	6,465	6,135	325
Other	20	0	15	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,445	29,210	29,235	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,240	12,600	11,640	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,340	475	1,870	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,340	470	1,865	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	975	330	645	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	830	215	610	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,085	400	685	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	20	105	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	250	425	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	40	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	65	30	40	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	110	30	80	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,250	525	1,720	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	45	150	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	45	810	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	210	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	45	335	70	260
42. Psychology	345	75	275	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	460	250	215	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,485	2,285	5,205	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	270	55	220	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,205	2,230	4,980	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	665	360	305	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	95	175	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	90	40	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	195	145	45	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,050	680	365	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	635	285	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	60	15	50	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	35	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,410	8,730	680	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	55	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,005	860	145	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,115	1,795	320	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,905	1,855	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,075	2,050	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	2,165	2,090	75	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	655	455	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	970	580	395	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	80	60	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,550	740	3,810	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	270	105	165	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,235	615	3,625	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,275	1,425	1,850	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,090	380	1,710	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	460	385	80	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	720	665	60	5,115	4,835	285
Other	15	0	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,390	44,325	45,070	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,745	22,145	22,600	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,645	22,175	22,470	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	43,215	21,340	21,875	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	42,545	20,935	21,605	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	670	405	270	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,430	840	595	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	110	65	50	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	10	0	10	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	20	0	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	330	245	85	660	370	290
Other	930	490	440	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,445	29,210	29,230	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,235	12,600	11,635	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,205	16,610	17,595	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,080	15,980	17,100	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	32,575	15,690	16,890	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	505	295	210	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,120	625	495	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	40	45	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	10	0	10	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	1,025	475	550
France	255	180	75	525	300	225
Other	740	380	360	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,390	44,325	45,070	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,025	29,860	27,165	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	53,730	27,910	25,825	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,295	1,955	1,345	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	32,370	14,465	17,905	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	63.8	67.4	60.3	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.1	63.0	57.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.5	5.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,395	44,325	45,065	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,525	12,945	16,580	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	59,865	31,380	28,490	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,165	16,325	12,835	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,705	15,060	15,645	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.2	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,025	29,860	27,165	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,090	29,345	26,745	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	48,890	25,100	23,790	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,200	4,245	2,955	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,025	29,860	27,165	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	930	515	420	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,425	3,525	1,895	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,440	1,970	5,470	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,010	2,290	715	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,575	510	3,060	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,220	1,195	4,015	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	525	685	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,805	5,045	7,760	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,670	9,155	515	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,345	1,100	250	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,405	4,025	2,375	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,030	29,860	27,165	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	935	515	420	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,095	29,350	26,745	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,455	1,655	805	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	60	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	225	175	50	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,590	3,200	395	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	13,025	8,915	4,105	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,570	1,795	775	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,870	3,005	3,865	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,520	435	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	585	295	300	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,455	445	1,015	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	535	310	225	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,415	1,185	1,235	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,885	1,120	770	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,230	780	2,445	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,440	835	5,605	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,005	510	500	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,490	1,270	2,220	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,660	1,340	1,320	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,585	910	675	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,730	27,905	25,825	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,870	1,845	2,020	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	100	80	15	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,395	3,420	980	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	45,365	22,565	22,800	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,365	22,560	22,800	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,560	9,905	11,650	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,465	3,790	3,675	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	16,270	8,810	7,465	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	70	55	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,765	25,980	23,780	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,595	23,065	20,530	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,995	855	1,140	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	430	145	285	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,885	1,365	1,520	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	430	315	115	1,210	800	405
Other method	435	235	195	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,765	25,980	23,785	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	22,460	10,885	11,575	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,580	8,105	7,465	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,360	3,435	2,920	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,635	1,690	950	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,730	1,860	875	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,765	25,980	23,785	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,865	2,100	765	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,370	6,990	3,380	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,930	7,580	8,350	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,895	2,930	4,965	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,805	1,335	2,470	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,895	5,045	3,855	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,295	32,055	29,240	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	59,340	30,910	28,435	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	59,230	30,820	28,415	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,355	800	555	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	57,880	30,020	27,860	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	110	90	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	90	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	95	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	75	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	70	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,955	1,145	810	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,865	1,100	765	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	35	25	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,295	32,055	29,245	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	47,875	24,685	23,185	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	12,035	6,590	5,445	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,005	595	410	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	255	110	140	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	255	110	140	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	65	60	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,065	53,355	53,710	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	94,245	47,110	47,135	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,820	6,245	6,575	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	7,315	3,485	3,825	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,500	2,760	2,745	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,285	2,630	2,650	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,180	2,575	2,605	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	45	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	220	130	95	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,065	50,885	51,180	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	64,765	32,565	32,200	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	37,300	18,320	18,980	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	20,535	9,970	10,565	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	16,765	8,350	8,410	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	15,810	7,850	7,960	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,735	7,825	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	255	115	135	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	955	500	455	11,510	6,050	5,455