Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Sherbrooke
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Rainy River, DIS
Ontario
[Census division]
Data quality , Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Rainy River, District [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 111,176 ... ... 20,110 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 107,988 ... ... 20,370 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 3.0 ... ... -1.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 59,305 ... ... 11,217 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 53,435 ... ... 8,432 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,117.6 ... ... 1.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 99.48 ... ... 15,486.75 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 111,175 53,650 57,520 20,110 9,945 10,165
0 to 14 years 15,650 8,145 7,500 3,535 1,795 1,745
0 to 4 years 5,465 2,865 2,600 1,105 560 540
5 to 9 years 5,290 2,745 2,540 1,195 600 595
10 to 14 years 4,895 2,535 2,360 1,240 630 610
15 to 64 years 72,370 36,005 36,375 12,655 6,315 6,340
15 to 19 years 5,995 3,020 2,980 1,300 655 645
20 to 24 years 9,915 5,005 4,910 1,090 565 530
25 to 29 years 8,635 4,520 4,110 1,030 530 500
30 to 34 years 7,035 3,705 3,335 980 455 530
35 to 39 years 6,600 3,350 3,250 1,040 505 535
40 to 44 years 5,645 2,740 2,900 1,155 580 570
45 to 49 years 5,940 2,910 3,030 1,265 590 675
50 to 54 years 7,240 3,485 3,750 1,495 755 740
55 to 59 years 7,855 3,745 4,115 1,775 895 875
60 to 64 years 7,515 3,525 3,990 1,530 785 740
65 years and over 23,150 9,500 13,650 3,920 1,840 2,080
65 to 69 years 6,750 3,105 3,645 1,300 665 630
70 to 74 years 5,660 2,510 3,150 870 420 450
75 to 79 years 3,965 1,645 2,315 660 295 365
80 to 84 years 3,140 1,215 1,925 530 250 280
85 years and over 3,640 1,025 2,615 555 205 350
85 to 89 years 2,140 695 1,440 350 135 215
90 to 94 years 1,165 280 885 150 55 100
95 to 99 years 300 40 260 40 15 30
100 years and over 35 5 25 15 5 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 14.1 15.2 13.0 17.6 18.0 17.2
15 to 64 years 65.1 67.1 63.2 62.9 63.5 62.4
65 years and over 20.8 17.7 23.7 19.5 18.5 20.5
85 years and over 3.3 1.9 4.5 2.8 2.1 3.4
Average age of the population 42.6 40.6 44.5 42.5 41.9 43.0
Median age of the population 41.5 38.6 44.6 44.7 44.1 45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 53,435 ... ... 8,435 ... ...
Single-detached house 15,745 ... ... 7,140 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 1,970 ... ... 10 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 35,670 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
Semi-detached house 2,145 ... ... 110 ... ...
Row house 1,405 ... ... 190 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 3,565 ... ... 65 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 28,440 ... ... 735 ... ...
Other single-attached house 120 ... ... 60 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 50 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 53,435 ... ... 8,435 ... ...
1 person 22,800 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
2 persons 18,300 ... ... 3,100 ... ...
3 persons 5,585 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
4 persons 4,400 ... ... 910 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,355 ... ... 685 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 106,720 ... ... 19,755 ... ...
Average household size 2.0 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 95,525 45,505 50,025 16,575 8,155 8,420
Married or living common law 46,775 23,405 23,375 9,785 4,905 4,880
Married 26,185 13,115 13,070 7,825 3,925 3,900
Living common law 20,595 10,285 10,305 1,960 985 980
Not married and not living common law 48,745 22,100 26,650 6,785 3,250 3,540
Never married 32,550 17,095 15,455 4,195 2,285 1,905
Separated 1,330 605 720 425 200 220
Divorced 8,740 3,225 5,510 890 455 435
Widowed 6,135 1,175 4,965 1,275 305 970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 27,950 ... ... 5,810 ... ...
2 persons 16,705 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
3 persons 5,010 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
4 persons 4,170 ... ... 860 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,065 ... ... 560 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 27,950 ... ... 5,815 ... ...
Total couple families 22,795 ... ... 4,805 ... ...
Married couples 12,515 ... ... 3,820 ... ...
Common-law couples 10,280 ... ... 980 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5,155 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Female parent 3,885 ... ... 740 ... ...
Male parent 1,265 ... ... 270 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 22,795 ... ... 4,800 ... ...
Couples without children 13,475 ... ... 2,635 ... ...
Couples with children 9,325 ... ... 2,170 ... ...
1 child 3,570 ... ... 870 ... ...
2 children 3,800 ... ... 775 ... ...
3 or more children 1,955 ... ... 525 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5,155 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
1 child 3,235 ... ... 625 ... ...
2 children 1,440 ... ... 265 ... ...
3 or more children 480 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 30,435 14,525 15,905 3,320 1,620 1,705
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 53,435 ... ... 8,430 ... ...
One-census-family households 27,615 ... ... 5,560 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 13,345 ... ... 2,570 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,270 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 170 ... ... 130 ... ...
Non-census-family households 25,655 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
One-person households 22,800 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 2,860 ... ... 170 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 109,310 52,865 56,440 19,850 9,845 10,010
English only 1,095 570 530 19,140 9,555 9,585
French only 59,315 26,320 32,995 5 5 5
English and French 47,865 25,520 22,345 685 275 400
Neither English nor French 1,035 460 575 20 10 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 109,305 52,865 56,440 19,850 9,845 10,010
English 3,890 1,960 1,930 19,600 9,725 9,875
French 102,405 49,355 53,050 225 110 115
English and French 2,020 1,115 905 15 10 10
Neither English nor French 995 440 555 10 5 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 4,895 2,520 2,385 235 110 120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 4.5 4.8 4.2 1.2 1.1 1.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 109,305 52,865 56,445 19,850 9,845 10,010
Single responses 107,760 52,080 55,685 19,705 9,775 9,930
Official languages 98,835 47,625 51,215 18,445 9,190 9,255
English 2,940 1,460 1,475 18,175 9,055 9,120
French 95,900 46,160 49,735 275 135 140
Non-official languages 8,925 4,460 4,470 1,255 590 670
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 565 260 315
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 565 255 310
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 5 560 255 310
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 555 250 310
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 8,920 4,450 4,465 690 330 360
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,750 935 820 0 0 0
Berber languages 125 80 50 0 0 0
Kabyle 85 55 35 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 40 25 15 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 15 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,580 835 745 5 5 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 1,540 815 725 5 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 200 90 105 10 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 50 20 25 0 0 0
Vietnamese 145 70 75 10 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 55 15 35 30 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 10 0 5 5 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 25 5 15 20 5 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 115 55 65 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 5 5 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 110 45 65 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 10 5 0 0 0
Kannada 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 5 5 5 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 5,435 2,695 2,740 570 275 295
Albanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Armenian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,180 560 615 130 60 70
Baltic languages 0 0 5 5 0 5
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,175 560 615 130 60 70
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 160 80 85 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 10 5 0 0 0
Croatian 45 15 25 5 0 5
Czech 10 10 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 85 35 50 30 15 10
Russian 145 55 90 0 0 0
Serbian 350 185 170 5 0 5
Serbo-Croatian 310 155 160 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 5 0 5 0
Ukrainian 30 10 15 85 40 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 125 60 60 360 175 190
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 5 5 0 5
Dutch 30 10 20 70 40 25
Frisian 0 0 0 0 5 0
German 80 40 35 270 125 145
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 0 5 0 0
Swedish 0 5 0 10 5 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 45 25 20 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,520 770 745 10 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 250 125 130 10 5 0
Bengali 10 5 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 5 5 0 0 0
Hindi 15 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 185 90 95 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10 0 5 0
Iranian languages 1,260 650 615 0 0 0
Kurdish 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pashto 50 25 25 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 1,195 610 580 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,545 1,260 1,285 70 35 35
Catalan 5 10 0 0 0 0
Italian 110 65 45 35 25 15
Portuguese 180 85 90 15 5 15
Romanian 120 60 60 0 0 0
Spanish 2,125 1,040 1,085 15 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 10 20 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 10 10 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 920 455 465 5 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 20 10 10 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 20 5 15 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 50 25 25 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 165 80 80 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 105 50 50 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 190 90 100 0 0 0
Wolof 70 45 25 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 285 135 150 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 40 15 25 0 0 0
Dinka 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 35 15 25 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 10 10 0 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 235 115 120 20 10 10
Chinese languages 230 110 120 20 5 15
Cantonese 30 15 15 15 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 175 90 85 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 10 5 5 5
Lao 10 5 5 5 0 0
Thai 10 5 10 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 20 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 5 5 0 0 0 0
Turkish 40 25 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 5 5 5 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 5 15 50 25 25
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 5 35 15 20
Hungarian 20 10 10 15 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,550 785 755 145 70 80
English and French 795 400 395 25 10 15
English and non-official language 95 50 45 120 55 65
French and non-official language 595 310 285 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 65 30 40 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 109,310 52,865 56,445 19,850 9,845 10,005
Single responses 106,585 51,535 55,050 19,690 9,780 9,910
Official languages 101,025 48,735 52,290 19,425 9,655 9,765
English 2,730 1,360 1,370 19,385 9,635 9,750
French 98,295 47,380 50,915 40 20 15
Non-official languages 5,565 2,805 2,760 260 120 140
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 145 65 80
Algonquian languages 5 5 0 145 70 80
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 5 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 145 70 80
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 145 70 75
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 5,565 2,800 2,760 115 55 65
Afro-Asiatic languages 975 505 465 0 0 0
Berber languages 40 25 20 0 0 0
Kabyle 25 20 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 5 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 910 470 440 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 875 455 420 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 15 15 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 125 60 65 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 30 10 15 0 0 0
Vietnamese 95 45 50 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 5 5 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 45 25 15 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 40 30 15 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kannada 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 3,755 1,875 1,875 80 40 40
Albanian 10 5 5 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 770 380 390 10 5 5
Baltic languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 770 380 390 10 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 95 50 45 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 5 0 0 0
Croatian 30 10 20 5 0 0
Czech 10 5 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 45 25 25 0 5 5
Russian 90 40 50 0 0 0
Serbian 270 140 130 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 205 105 100 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 15 5 10 50 25 30
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 10 5 10 45 25 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 15 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,220 615 610 0 0 5
Indo-Aryan languages 190 90 95 0 0 0
Bengali 10 0 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 170 80 85 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 1,035 520 515 0 0 0
Kurdish 15 10 5 0 0 0
Pashto 25 15 15 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 995 500 495 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,705 850 855 15 5 10
Catalan 0 0 5 0 0 0
Italian 25 10 15 5 5 0
Portuguese 125 60 60 0 0 0
Romanian 65 30 30 0 0 0
Spanish 1,485 745 740 5 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 5 5 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 360 170 185 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 5 0 5 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 5 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 25 10 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 70 30 35 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 25 10 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 100 50 50 0 0 0
Wolof 20 15 5 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 105 45 60 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 25 15 15 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Sign languages 20 15 10 15 5 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 5 5 15 5 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 175 95 85 5 5 0
Chinese languages 175 90 85 5 5 0
Cantonese 10 5 5 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 140 70 70 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 25 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 15 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 30 15 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 10 5 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hungarian 10 0 5 0 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,720 1,330 1,390 165 65 100
English and French 865 450 415 25 5 15
English and non-official language 120 60 60 140 60 85
French and non-official language 1,500 695 805 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 240 130 110 0 0 0
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 109,310 52,865 56,445 19,855 9,845 10,005
None 96,585 46,320 50,270 18,990 9,435 9,550
English 6,440 3,395 3,050 100 50 50
French 3,300 1,680 1,615 100 45 55
Non-official language 2,440 1,200 1,240 660 310 350
Aboriginal 5 0 0 435 205 230
Non-Aboriginal 2,435 1,195 1,240 225 105 120
English and French 240 125 115 0 0 0
English and non-official language 245 120 120 0 0 0
French and non-official language 55 20 35 10 5 0
English, French and non-official language 10 10 5 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 91,130 44,005 47,120 16,245 8,000 8,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 88,250 42,665 45,585 15,660 7,735 7,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,382 31,537 25,654 33,928 42,011 28,053
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 88,265 42,665 45,600 15,665 7,735 7,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,061 28,485 24,042 31,002 37,678 25,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 76,545 37,615 38,930 13,890 6,975 6,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,668 29,747 22,089 30,763 38,663 24,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 72,800 33,915 38,885 11,795 5,560 6,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,353 5,489 8,554 8,258 8,397 7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 59,460 30,475 28,985 11,175 5,785 5,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,654 29,269 24,109 30,615 34,848 27,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 91,075 44,010 47,070 16,245 7,935 8,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 88,245 42,670 45,580 15,640 7,690 7,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,764 40,610 33,164 42,350 49,680 35,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 88,255 42,670 45,585 15,650 7,690 7,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,919 33,471 28,530 36,055 41,324 30,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 76,540 37,570 38,965 13,895 6,895 6,995
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,351 39,300 29,580 39,781 47,943 31,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 72,685 33,815 38,870 11,935 5,640 6,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,462 7,575 9,233 9,196 9,089 9,292
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 59,435 30,345 29,090 11,175 5,680 5,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,558 38,120 30,843 39,348 45,801 32,686
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 91,075 44,010 47,070 16,245 7,935 8,315
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 23,930 12,800 11,125 4,620 2,400 2,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,459 44,884 40,345 51,501 58,733 44,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,378 54,127 46,065 59,355 67,795 50,235
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 81.0 85.3 76.2 83.4 86.6 78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 63.2 66.7 59.3 66.3 67.8 64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 19.0 14.7 23.8 16.6 13.4 21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 91,130 44,010 47,120 16,245 8,005 8,240
Without total income 2,875 1,340 1,535 580 265 320
With total income 88,255 42,665 45,585 15,660 7,735 7,925
Percentage with total income 96.8 96.9 96.7 96.4 96.6 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,260 5,420 5,840 2,245 1,005 1,240
$10,000 to $19,999 19,785 8,215 11,575 2,660 1,045 1,615
$20,000 to $29,999 15,130 6,750 8,380 2,190 870 1,325
$30,000 to $39,999 12,260 5,960 6,305 1,845 795 1,055
$40,000 to $49,999 9,955 4,970 4,980 1,790 875 915
$50,000 to $59,999 6,620 3,605 3,015 1,390 790 595
$60,000 to $69,999 4,145 2,235 1,915 980 625 350
$70,000 to $79,999 3,090 1,660 1,435 700 450 250
$80,000 to $89,999 1,900 1,130 775 475 290 175
$90,000 to $99,999 1,060 655 400 445 260 180
$100,000 and over 3,040 2,060 975 945 725 220
$100,000 to $149,999 1,985 1,310 675 725 550 175
$150,000 and over 1,055 755 305 225 180 45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 91,130 44,005 47,120 16,245 8,005 8,240
Without after-tax income 2,865 1,340 1,525 575 265 310
With after-tax income 88,265 42,670 45,595 15,670 7,735 7,930
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 97.0 96.8 96.5 96.6 96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) 11,625 5,505 6,120 2,325 1,020 1,305
$10,000 to $19,999 20,685 8,610 12,075 2,760 1,095 1,665
$20,000 to $29,999 18,235 8,425 9,810 2,525 1,010 1,515
$30,000 to $39,999 15,220 7,570 7,645 2,270 1,040 1,225
$40,000 to $49,999 9,715 5,135 4,580 1,965 1,070 895
$50,000 to $59,999 5,510 2,940 2,570 1,330 820 510
$60,000 to $69,999 3,135 1,750 1,385 890 580 310
$70,000 to $79,999 1,540 965 575 620 360 260
$80,000 and over 2,605 1,770 835 985 745 235
$80,000 to $89,999 785 505 280 405 270 135
$90,000 to $99,999 470 320 145 200 165 35
$100,000 and over 1,350 940 405 375 305 70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 91,130 44,005 47,120 16,240 8,005 8,240
Without employment income 31,670 13,530 18,135 5,070 2,220 2,845
With employment income 59,460 30,470 28,985 11,175 5,785 5,395
Percentage with employment income 65.2 69.2 61.5 68.8 72.3 65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,560 4,305 4,250 1,980 1,080 900
$5,000 to $9,999 5,540 2,580 2,955 945 425 520
$10,000 to $19,999 10,000 4,590 5,405 1,385 615 770
$20,000 to $29,999 8,290 4,035 4,260 1,200 515 690
$30,000 to $39,999 7,665 3,825 3,840 1,225 520 700
$40,000 to $49,999 6,000 3,160 2,845 1,080 475 605
$50,000 to $59,999 4,150 2,430 1,715 835 470 370
$60,000 to $69,999 2,705 1,500 1,205 615 370 240
$70,000 to $79,999 2,400 1,275 1,125 455 290 165
$80,000 and over 4,150 2,765 1,385 1,460 1,030 425
$80,000 to $89,999 1,285 815 470 365 230 135
$90,000 to $99,999 750 470 275 370 225 145
$100,000 and over 2,120 1,480 640 725 575 150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 53,435 ... ... 8,435 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 45,481 ... ... 64,320 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 41,048 ... ... 57,632 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 22,795 ... ... 2,580 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,468 ... ... 31,104 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,223 ... ... 28,693 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 30,640 ... ... 5,850 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 66,578 ... ... 82,286 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 58,921 ... ... 73,273 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 53,420 ... ... 8,435 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 60,728 ... ... 78,564 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,079 ... ... 66,921 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 22,790 ... ... 2,590 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 32,978 ... ... 39,310 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,332 ... ... 34,085 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 30,630 ... ... 5,840 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,373 ... ... 95,988 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,001 ... ... 81,496 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 53,435 ... ... 8,430 ... ...
Under $5,000 870 ... ... 125 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,410 ... ... 145 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,405 ... ... 260 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,975 ... ... 375 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 3,915 ... ... 495 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 2,955 ... ... 365 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,295 ... ... 390 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,355 ... ... 390 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,280 ... ... 370 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,720 ... ... 375 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 4,575 ... ... 680 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 3,730 ... ... 610 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,200 ... ... 580 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,560 ... ... 520 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,000 ... ... 430 ... ...
$100,000 and over 8,200 ... ... 2,320 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 3,440 ... ... 875 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,995 ... ... 570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,600 ... ... 585 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,170 ... ... 295 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 53,435 ... ... 8,435 ... ...
Under $5,000 895 ... ... 130 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,425 ... ... 150 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 3,435 ... ... 265 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 4,190 ... ... 390 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,380 ... ... 535 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,500 ... ... 410 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,195 ... ... 450 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 3,945 ... ... 450 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 3,445 ... ... 445 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 2,885 ... ... 415 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 5,140 ... ... 765 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 4,045 ... ... 740 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 3,025 ... ... 650 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,250 ... ... 545 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,780 ... ... 445 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,905 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,595 ... ... 790 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,060 ... ... 450 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,250 ... ... 415 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 28,300 ... ... 5,760 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,573 ... ... 82,240 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,276 ... ... 73,205 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 13,175 ... ... 2,515 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,872 ... ... 78,127 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,098 ... ... 68,764 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 9,350 ... ... 2,190 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 95,074 ... ... 112,299 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 81,755 ... ... 97,606 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 5,070 ... ... 915 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,098 ... ... 47,019 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 43,554 ... ... 44,800 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 28,245 ... ... 5,735 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 83,571 ... ... 96,112 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,494 ... ... 81,558 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 13,130 ... ... 2,485 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,675 ... ... 90,255 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,952 ... ... 76,055 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 9,450 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 110,612 ... ... 121,731 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,051 ... ... 102,583 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 4,955 ... ... 940 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,722 ... ... 53,791 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 47,281 ... ... 48,812 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 28,680 13,705 14,975 2,885 1,400 1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,509 23,653 23,396 29,760 32,704 28,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 22,588 22,574 22,599 27,712 30,016 26,293
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 28,675 13,680 14,990 2,910 1,360 1,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,815 31,269 30,400 38,163 39,545 36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 26,706 26,812 26,609 33,123 33,788 32,540
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 106,720 52,115 54,605 19,760 9,790 9,970
In the bottom half of the distribution 72,220 34,680 37,545 10,185 4,895 5,290
In the bottom decile 16,595 8,260 8,330 2,270 1,140 1,125
In the second decile 15,390 6,910 8,475 2,125 940 1,180
In the third decile 14,895 7,110 7,785 1,930 910 1,025
In the fourth decile 13,615 6,570 7,045 1,900 910 985
In the fifth decile 11,730 5,825 5,905 1,965 990 975
In the top half of the distribution 34,500 17,435 17,060 9,570 4,895 4,675
In the sixth decile 10,285 5,235 5,045 2,035 1,015 1,015
In the seventh decile 8,645 4,320 4,325 2,180 1,115 1,070
In the eighth decile 6,635 3,335 3,305 2,140 1,110 1,030
In the ninth decile 4,940 2,515 2,420 1,925 980 945
In the top decile 3,990 2,030 1,965 1,290 680 615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 106,720 52,115 54,605 17,385 8,600 8,785
0 to 17 years 18,770 9,745 9,025 3,510 1,780 1,730
0 to 5 years 6,550 3,435 3,115 1,065 550 515
18 to 64 years 68,285 33,760 34,530 10,345 5,135 5,210
65 years and over 19,665 8,610 11,055 3,535 1,680 1,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 23,630 11,045 12,585 2,390 1,120 1,270
0 to 17 years 4,030 2,075 1,955 615 315 300
0 to 5 years 1,355 710 645 220 115 105
18 to 64 years 15,315 7,550 7,770 1,275 635 640
65 years and over 4,280 1,425 2,860 500 165 335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 22.1 21.2 23.0 13.7 13.0 14.5
0 to 17 years (%) 21.5 21.3 21.7 17.5 17.7 17.3
0 to 5 years (%) 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.9 20.4
18 to 64 years (%) 22.4 22.4 22.5 12.3 12.4 12.3
65 years and over (%) 21.8 16.6 25.9 14.1 9.8 18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 14,195 7,200 6,995 875 460 420
0 to 17 years 2,220 1,130 1,090 205 100 105
0 to 5 years 730 365 365 70 35 40
18 to 64 years 11,330 5,815 5,510 615 335 280
65 years and over 650 255 395 60 25 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 13.3 13.8 12.8 5.0 5.3 4.8
0 to 17 years (%) 11.8 11.6 12.1 5.8 5.6 6.1
0 to 5 years (%) 11.1 10.6 11.7 6.6 6.4 7.8
18 to 64 years (%) 16.6 17.2 16.0 5.9 6.5 5.4
65 years and over (%) 3.3 3.0 3.6 1.7 1.5 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 106,750 52,110 54,640 19,755 9,785 9,970
Official languages 105,725 51,660 54,065 19,745 9,790 9,960
English 48,570 26,130 22,440 19,740 9,780 9,955
French 104,635 51,095 53,545 675 270 400
Non-official languages 14,545 7,060 7,490 1,745 845 895
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 910 455 450
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 900 450 445
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 895 450 450
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 890 445 445
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 14,545 7,060 7,490 840 390 445
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,290 1,180 1,115 0 0 0
Berber languages 210 145 65 0 0 0
Kabyle 150 105 45 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 65 45 25 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 2,200 1,115 1,085 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 2,180 1,110 1,070 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 20 15 10 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 195 95 100 20 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 50 20 30 0 0 0
Vietnamese 145 75 70 20 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 60 20 45 50 15 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 20 0 20 0 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 25 20 10 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 10 0 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 20 40 10 30
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 260 135 125 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 15 0 15 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 235 130 105 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 15 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 10 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 9,730 4,670 5,055 665 320 345
Albanian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Armenian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 1,495 720 775 125 60 65
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 1,500 720 780 130 60 65
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 220 95 120 0 0 0
Bulgarian 70 40 25 0 0 0
Croatian 125 45 80 15 10 0
Czech 35 20 15 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 105 40 65 40 30 15
Russian 280 155 130 10 10 0
Serbian 485 240 245 25 10 15
Serbo-Croatian 290 140 150 0 0 0
Slovak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ukrainian 40 20 20 65 25 35
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 10 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 510 320 190 405 195 210
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dutch 55 35 20 80 40 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 435 275 155 320 155 165
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 10 0 15 0 10
Swedish 15 10 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 15 0 0 0 0
Greek 85 40 50 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 1,730 900 830 10 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 395 220 175 10 0 10
Bengali 20 10 15 0 0 0
Gujarati 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hindi 60 45 20 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 100 65 35 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 25 20 10 0 0 0
Urdu 195 85 105 10 0 0
Iranian languages 1,500 750 745 0 0 0
Kurdish 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pashto 145 70 70 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 1,445 735 710 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 6,165 2,835 3,330 135 55 75
Catalan 15 0 10 0 0 0
Italian 375 165 210 40 15 20
Portuguese 340 185 155 10 0 0
Romanian 110 50 60 10 0 10
Spanish 5,525 2,530 2,995 90 35 50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 15 0 0 0 0
Japanese 90 45 45 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 20 0 10 10 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 1,575 795 785 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 90 60 35 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 15 10 10 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 15 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 215 110 115 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 240 130 110 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 110 50 60 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 415 215 200 0 0 0
Wolof 190 90 100 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 485 245 240 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 55 10 45 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 55 10 40 0 0 0
Sign languages 135 55 85 50 20 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 95 40 60 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 40 15 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 235 135 95 15 0 10
Chinese languages 230 135 100 15 10 10
Cantonese 15 10 10 15 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 170 95 70 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 0 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 40 30 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 30 10 30 10 10 0
Lao 15 0 10 10 0 10
Thai 15 0 15 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 80 45 35 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 10 0 0 0 0
Turkish 70 40 35 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 25 0 15 20 15 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 25 0 15 15 10 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 106,755 52,110 54,640 19,755 9,790 9,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 100,670 48,965 51,695 19,325 9,635 9,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18 17,380 8,915 8,465 4,285 2,250 2,030
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 83,290 40,055 43,230 15,045 7,385 7,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 6,085 3,140 2,945 430 150 285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 106,750 52,115 54,640 19,755 9,790 9,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 94,495 45,885 48,615 18,645 9,245 9,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 10,475 5,240 5,230 1,005 495 515
Before 1981 1,075 555 520 595 295 305
1981 to 1990 590 295 290 180 95 90
1991 to 2000 1,880 915 960 90 40 50
2001 to 2010 3,385 1,725 1,665 85 35 45
2001 to 2005 1,345 675 680 20 0 25
2006 to 2010 2,040 1,050 990 60 35 20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 3,545 1,750 1,795 50 30 20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 1,780 980 795 100 50 55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 10,475 5,245 5,235 1,010 495 515
Under 5 years 1,490 785 705 190 135 55
5 to 14 years 1,990 990 1,000 205 115 90
15 to 24 years 1,755 780 975 280 85 195
25 to 44 years 4,585 2,340 2,240 295 140 155
45 years and over 655 345 310 45 20 20
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 10,475 5,245 5,235 1,005 495 515
Americas 2,595 1,240 1,355 515 225 290
Brazil 130 70 55 0 0 0
Colombia 810 410 395 0 0 0
El Salvador 115 55 60 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 185 75 110 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexico 185 90 95 45 25 20
Peru 115 40 75 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 425 185 235 445 185 260
Other places of birth in Americas 630 310 320 20 15 10
Europe 2,635 1,380 1,255 400 235 170
Bosnia and Herzegovina 595 300 295 0 0 0
Croatia 95 45 45 10 0 0
France 865 460 405 10 0 0
Germany 85 60 25 65 35 30
Greece 45 20 30 0 0 0
Hungary 10 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 10 0
Italy 45 30 10 30 25 10
Netherlands 30 0 25 75 45 30
Poland 65 40 30 10 10 0
Portugal 10 10 0 10 10 0
Romania 120 65 55 10 0 0
Russian Federation 125 70 55 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 120 35 80 0 0 0
Ukraine 35 20 20 10 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 25 15 130 60 70
Other places of birth in Europe 360 200 160 50 35 10
Africa 2,970 1,585 1,390 0 0 0
Algeria 435 245 185 0 0 0
Egypt 75 40 30 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 440 260 175 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 2,015 1,035 980 0 0 0
Asia 2,250 1,025 1,230 85 35 55
Afghanistan 745 375 370 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 225 65 160 10 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 10 0 0 0
India 30 15 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 125 55 70 0 0 0
Iraq 160 75 80 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 10 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 40 25 15 0 0 0
Pakistan 250 125 120 10 0 0
Philippines 25 0 25 40 15 25
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 255 105 150 0 0 0
Taiwan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Viet Nam 115 60 55 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Asia 230 105 125 10 0 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 10 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,550 1,750 1,800 50 30 25
Americas 590 270 315 45 25 20
Brazil 40 25 20 0 0 0
Colombia 220 100 120 0 0 0
Cuba 40 20 25 0 0 0
Haiti 40 15 20 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mexico 80 50 30 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 30 35 30 20 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 85 30 60 0 0 0
Europe 340 190 150 10 0 0
France 175 100 75 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 10 0 10 0 0 0
Russian Federation 45 25 20 0 0 0
Ukraine 25 15 15 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 70 40 35 0 10 0
Africa 1,425 725 700 0 0 0
Algeria 150 90 60 0 0 0
Cameroon 95 60 40 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 210 100 110 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 145 55 85 0 0 0
Egypt 30 10 20 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 120 60 60 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 85 45 35 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 590 310 285 0 0 0
Asia 1,190 565 625 0 0 10
Afghanistan 445 215 230 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 50 20 25 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 15 10 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 75 40 40 0 0 0
Iraq 90 40 50 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 20 15 10 0 0 0
Nepal 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 175 90 85 0 0 0
Philippines 10 0 10 10 0 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 235 100 135 0 0 0
Taiwan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 35 15 20 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 106,750 52,110 54,640 19,755 9,785 9,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69 12,660 6,405 6,255 1,220 600 620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,320 3,110 3,215 3,100 1,495 1,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 87,775 42,595 45,175 15,435 7,695 7,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 9,475 4,715 4,755 425 205 220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,360 1,805 1,555 140 70 75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,465 970 495 55 25 30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,895 830 1,060 85 45 45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,695 745 945 230 105 130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 4,325 2,125 2,205 50 30 20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 90 45 45 0 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 106,750 52,110 54,640 19,760 9,785 9,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,190 575 615 5,400 2,755 2,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,130 555 575 5,305 2,715 2,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 565 255 310 3,860 1,965 1,890
Métis 520 280 240 1,450 745 700
Inuk (Inuit) 45 25 20 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 25 0 20 55 25 25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 35 10 20 35 15 20
Non-Aboriginal identity 105,560 51,535 54,025 14,360 7,030 7,330
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 106,750 52,110 54,640 19,760 9,790 9,970
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 215 110 105 3,775 1,905 1,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 106,535 52,005 54,535 15,985 7,885 8,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 106,750 52,110 54,640 19,760 9,790 9,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,050 410 640 2,665 1,385 1,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,040 410 630 2,625 1,365 1,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 910 350 555 2,470 1,275 1,195
Métis single ancestry 115 50 65 155 90 65
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 10 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 10 40 15 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 0 10 40 20 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,375 1,665 1,710 2,660 1,320 1,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,305 1,625 1,675 2,465 1,240 1,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 3,005 1,475 1,535 1,460 710 750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 285 140 140 1,005 525 480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 75 35 30 190 85 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 60 30 35 195 80 115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 102,330 50,035 52,290 14,435 7,085 7,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 106,750 52,110 54,645 19,755 9,790 9,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 10,010 5,000 5,010 255 110 145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 395 220 175 10 0 10
Chinese 380 155 230 15 0 10
Black 3,210 1,600 1,610 55 25 30
Filipino 45 0 35 50 20 25
Latin American 2,195 1,065 1,125 35 15 15
Arab 1,745 925 815 0 0 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 380 195 185 55 25 30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,265 625 645 0 0 0
Korean 35 15 20 10 0 0
Japanese 45 20 25 10 0 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 45 25 25 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 275 155 120 15 10 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 96,740 47,110 49,630 19,505 9,680 9,825
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 106,750 52,110 54,640 19,755 9,790 9,970
North American Aboriginal origins 4,425 2,075 2,350 5,325 2,705 2,620
First Nations (North American Indian) 4,000 1,865 2,135 4,165 2,095 2,070
Inuit 35 25 15 0 0 0
Métis 470 225 245 1,390 715 680
Other North American origins 72,710 35,205 37,500 5,455 2,710 2,745
Acadian 365 155 210 0 0 0
American 540 260 285 345 170 175
Canadian 69,880 33,795 36,085 5,305 2,630 2,675
New Brunswicker 15 0 10 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nova Scotian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 2,880 1,430 1,445 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 39,185 19,350 19,830 14,610 7,165 7,445
British Isles origins 8,925 4,285 4,645 9,340 4,540 4,800
Channel Islander 10 0 10 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 2,585 1,235 1,345 5,510 2,635 2,875
Irish 5,725 2,645 3,080 3,910 1,885 2,020
Manx 0 0 0 10 0 0
Scottish 1,860 935 930 4,180 2,130 2,050
Welsh 125 35 95 240 100 140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 160 85 70 245 120 120
French origins 29,355 14,610 14,750 3,415 1,565 1,855
Alsatian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Breton 180 95 90 0 0 0
Corsican 10 10 0 0 0 0
French 29,265 14,560 14,700 3,420 1,565 1,850
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,870 1,470 1,405 3,835 1,945 1,895
Austrian 80 50 25 90 40 55
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 830 395 430 80 45 35
Dutch 240 125 115 1,000 560 435
Flemish 0 10 0 10 10 10
Frisian 10 10 0 0 0 0
German 1,590 855 735 2,820 1,415 1,405
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 10 0
Swiss 250 100 145 265 105 165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 265 120 145 3,195 1,600 1,595
Danish 85 50 35 200 100 100
Finnish 0 0 0 755 420 340
Icelandic 20 10 20 55 30 20
Norwegian 75 30 50 1,115 555 555
Swedish 40 15 25 1,390 670 720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 55 30 25 90 40 50
Eastern European origins 1,180 570 610 3,200 1,570 1,630
Bulgarian 70 40 30 0 0 0
Byelorussian 35 10 20 0 0 0
Czech 60 35 25 35 20 15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 20 15 20 15 10
Estonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungarian 95 35 60 205 125 85
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 20 10 15
Moldovan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Polish 435 210 225 835 400 430
Romanian 190 110 85 75 20 50
Russian 225 105 125 200 85 115
Slovak 20 15 10 15 0 10
Ukrainian 165 60 105 2,235 1,070 1,170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 15 15 0
Southern European origins 4,270 2,090 2,180 755 345 405
Albanian 25 0 15 0 0 0
Bosnian 350 140 205 0 0 0
Catalan 15 10 10 0 0 0
Croatian 170 80 95 15 10 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 180 60 120 15 15 10
Italian 1,850 940 915 640 295 345
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Maltese 20 0 10 0 0 0
Montenegrin 25 10 15 0 0 0
Portuguese 345 175 175 15 15 0
Serbian 555 255 305 40 20 25
Sicilian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Spanish 945 475 465 30 10 15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 175 110 70 20 0 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 235 110 130 65 35 30
Basque 50 25 25 0 0 0
Jewish 55 20 35 30 15 20
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 130 65 65 35 25 10
Caribbean origins 725 355 370 20 15 10
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 95 35 60 0 0 0
Dominican 80 55 30 0 0 0
Grenadian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 20 10 10 0 0 0
Haitian 460 215 240 0 0 0
Jamaican 15 0 10 15 10 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 10 15 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 35 15 20 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,665 1,290 1,375 70 55 15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 95 50 45 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 70 50 25 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 145 70 75 0 0 0
Chilean 80 40 30 0 0 0
Colombian 935 470 470 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Guatemalan 185 70 110 10 10 0
Guyanese 15 15 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Honduran 80 45 30 0 0 0
Maya 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mexican 375 180 195 40 35 15
Nicaraguan 195 90 105 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 165 55 105 0 0 0
Salvadorean 220 115 100 0 0 0
Uruguayan 20 15 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 55 25 30 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 105 45 65 0 10 0
African origins 4,565 2,435 2,125 45 20 25
Central and West African origins 1,690 875 815 0 10 0
Akan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Angolan 30 20 10 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 55 50 10 0 0 0
Burkinabe 40 15 25 0 0 0
Cameroonian 210 125 90 0 0 0
Chadian 50 35 20 0 0 0
Congolese 525 245 280 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 10 10 10 0 0 0
Gabonese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 20 15 10 0 0 0
Guinean 30 15 15 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 75 40 30 0 0 0
Liberian 30 20 10 0 0 0
Malian 90 45 45 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Peulh 15 15 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 185 85 100 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 90 40 45 0 0 0
Wolof 15 15 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 275 150 125 0 10 0
North African origins 1,730 970 760 0 0 0
Algerian 380 205 180 0 0 0
Berber 345 210 130 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 205 105 100 0 0 0
Libyan 35 20 15 0 0 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 560 300 255 0 0 0
Sudanese 40 35 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 245 140 105 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 30 15 15 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 715 370 345 0 10 0
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 95 55 30 0 0 0
Burundian 340 170 175 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 85 45 35 0 0 0
Mauritian 15 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 140 65 80 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 0 10 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 30 15 10 0 0 0
Other African origins 540 290 245 35 15 25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 40 30 10 10 0 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 510 275 240 25 10 15
Asian origins 4,290 2,120 2,170 220 100 125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 2,860 1,410 1,450 20 15 0
Afghan 1,145 570 575 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 520 275 245 0 0 0
Armenian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 20 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian 240 115 120 0 0 0
Iraqi 205 80 125 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 20 0 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 200 135 60 15 10 10
Palestinian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 20 0 15 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 415 185 230 0 0 0
Tajik 25 10 10 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 100 45 50 10 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 40 20 20 0 0 0
South Asian origins 375 215 160 25 10 15
Bangladeshi 25 10 15 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 60 35 20 0 0 0
East Indian 160 90 70 10 10 10
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 40 35 15 0 0 0
Pakistani 60 25 35 10 10 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 30 20 10 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,080 515 560 180 75 105
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 85 40 45 0 0 0
Chinese 465 195 275 35 15 15
Filipino 50 10 35 65 30 40
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Japanese 80 35 40 10 0 15
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 35 10 20 0 0 0
Laotian 25 0 20 10 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 45 45 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 20 10 10 0 0 0
Thai 30 15 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 300 170 125 35 20 15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 20 15 0 10 10 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 15 0 10 0 0
Oceania origins 40 15 25 0 0 0
Australian 15 0 10 0 0 0
New Zealander 15 10 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 20 10 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 10 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 53,420 ... ... 8,430 ... ...
Owner 23,010 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
Renter 30,420 ... ... 1,765 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 335 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 53,420 ... ... 8,430 ... ...
Condominium 5,515 ... ... 85 ... ...
Not condominium 47,905 ... ... 8,345 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 53,420 ... ... 8,430 ... ...
No bedrooms 650 ... ... 15 ... ...
1 bedroom 10,730 ... ... 815 ... ...
2 bedrooms 19,005 ... ... 2,265 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,495 ... ... 3,270 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,545 ... ... 2,070 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 53,425 ... ... 8,430 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 25,135 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
5 rooms 9,465 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
6 rooms 4,825 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
7 rooms 4,505 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,490 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.3 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 53,420 ... ... 8,430 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 52,985 ... ... 8,300 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 435 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 53,420 ... ... 8,430 ... ...
Suitable 52,040 ... ... 8,075 ... ...
Not suitable 1,380 ... ... 355 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 53,425 ... ... 8,435 ... ...
1960 or before 12,515 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
1961 to 1980 17,520 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
1981 to 1990 8,090 ... ... 975 ... ...
1991 to 2000 5,765 ... ... 910 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,265 ... ... 285 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,420 ... ... 260 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 3,855 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 53,420 ... ... 8,430 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 50,665 ... ... 7,445 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,760 ... ... 985 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 53,420 ... ... 8,435 ... ...
1 household maintainer 35,325 ... ... 5,255 ... ...
2 household maintainers 17,430 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 665 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 53,425 ... ... 8,435 ... ...
15 to 24 years 4,285 ... ... 255 ... ...
25 to 34 years 8,880 ... ... 925 ... ...
35 to 44 years 7,640 ... ... 1,255 ... ...
45 to 54 years 8,725 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
55 to 64 years 9,920 ... ... 1,970 ... ...
65 to 74 years 8,125 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
75 to 84 years 4,330 ... ... 835 ... ...
85 years and over 1,520 ... ... 315 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 53,390 ... ... 7,475 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 39,670 ... ... 6,220 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 13,720 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 12,310 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 23,000 ... ... 5,905 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 60.2 ... ... 48.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 12.9 ... ... 10.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 919 ... ... 750 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 975 ... ... 920 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 200,615 ... ... 150,226 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 235,163 ... ... 182,320 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 30,415 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 8.3 ... ... 33.1 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 35.3 ... ... 40.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 619 ... ... 702 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 671 ... ... 733 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 91,075 44,010 47,065 16,240 7,930 8,315
No certificate, diploma or degree 17,175 8,465 8,705 3,955 2,105 1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,685 8,955 9,735 4,725 2,215 2,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 55,220 26,590 28,635 7,560 3,605 3,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 15,270 8,940 6,325 1,640 1,305 335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 11,365 5,905 5,460 755 515 235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,905 3,035 865 885 790 95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 17,055 7,200 9,855 3,740 1,385 2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 2,870 1,090 1,780 310 130 175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 20,030 9,355 10,675 1,870 790 1,080
Bachelor's degree 11,250 4,795 6,450 1,455 580 880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,445 635 810 135 60 75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,025 530 495 50 25 25
Master's degree 4,840 2,400 2,440 225 120 105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,470 990 480 0 0 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 55,710 27,475 28,235 10,165 4,980 5,185
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,325 4,040 3,285 1,445 875 570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 9,255 4,730 4,520 3,145 1,500 1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 39,125 18,700 20,430 5,575 2,605 2,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 11,290 6,385 4,910 1,155 915 240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 8,655 4,325 4,335 525 355 175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,635 2,060 575 625 560 65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 10,465 4,605 5,855 2,855 1,050 1,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,735 635 1,100 215 100 115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 15,640 7,075 8,560 1,355 545 810
Bachelor's degree 8,715 3,700 5,015 1,075 420 650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,050 430 620 90 30 55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 830 380 455 25 10 15
Master's degree 3,870 1,810 2,060 165 75 85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 1,175 755 420 0 0 0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 91,075 44,010 47,070 16,245 7,935 8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 35,855 17,420 18,435 8,685 4,325 4,360
Education 4,665 1,250 3,410 705 175 530
13. Education 4,665 1,250 3,410 705 170 530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,725 750 975 115 40 70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 285 230 60 30 20 0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,435 520 915 80 15 70
Humanities 3,945 1,645 2,295 375 170 205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 425 95 325 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 100 40 65 60 25 35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,945 795 1,150 155 55 100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 175 130 45 15 10 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 285 150 140 70 35 30
54. History 370 230 140 65 45 20
55. French language and literature/letters 635 195 440 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 5,155 1,725 3,430 655 135 515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 120 40 80 20 10 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 525 165 360 20 10 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,050 85 965 285 15 270
22. Legal professions and studies 845 385 460 70 25 45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 170 25 150 10 0 10
42. Psychology 1,370 390 980 105 20 90
45. Social sciences 1,070 635 435 140 65 75
Business, management and public administration 10,725 3,900 6,830 1,065 270 795
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 10 10 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 910 220 695 260 55 205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 9,805 3,680 6,125 800 210 590
Physical and life sciences and technologies 2,940 1,710 1,230 190 90 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 1,110 575 535 110 55 55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 265 130 135 55 25 20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 860 510 350 10 0 0
40. Physical sciences 590 445 140 10 10 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 120 45 70 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,845 1,280 565 90 35 55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,525 1,110 420 65 20 50
25. Library science 80 20 60 10 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 220 140 80 10 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 10,670 9,930 745 1,905 1,835 75
04. Architecture and related services 180 110 70 25 25 0
14. Engineering 1,900 1,620 285 120 110 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,285 2,115 170 320 285 30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 2,405 2,340 65 490 480 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,140 2,075 65 720 705 20
48. Precision production 1,760 1,670 85 235 230 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,010 625 390 320 255 65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 450 230 220 75 45 30
03. Natural resources and conservation 565 390 170 245 205 40
Health and related fields 8,955 2,080 6,870 1,410 200 1,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 470 275 195 75 30 45
51. Health professions and related programs 8,120 1,590 6,535 1,325 160 1,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 365 215 150 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 3,500 1,690 1,820 740 405 330
12. Personal and culinary services 2,500 760 1,740 265 50 220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 505 460 45 205 130 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 480 450 30 250 215 35
Other 90 15 70 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 90 15 75 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 55,705 27,475 28,235 10,165 4,980 5,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 16,585 8,775 7,805 4,590 2,375 2,215
Education 3,075 740 2,340 440 90 350
13. Education 3,075 740 2,335 440 90 350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,175 520 655 70 20 50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 220 170 50 10 10 0
50. Visual and performing arts 955 350 605 60 10 50
Humanities 2,180 945 1,240 220 105 115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 285 70 215 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 70 25 40 35 15 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 870 385 485 80 20 60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 105 65 35 10 0 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 160 100 55 40 30 10
54. History 255 165 85 40 30 10
55. French language and literature/letters 440 125 315 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,820 1,205 2,610 525 95 430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 120 40 80 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 395 155 245 25 10 15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 820 45 775 230 15 220
22. Legal professions and studies 590 245 345 55 15 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 125 20 105 10 0 10
42. Psychology 960 230 725 90 15 75
45. Social sciences 815 475 340 105 40 60
Business, management and public administration 7,960 2,705 5,250 855 225 625
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 690 140 550 210 40 165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 7,265 2,565 4,705 645 180 465
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,565 935 630 155 75 85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 865 440 420 95 55 40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 90 45 50 35 15 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 125 105 20 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 420 305 110 10 0 0
41. Science technologies/technicians 70 35 35 10 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 1,525 1,065 455 70 25 40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 1,305 955 350 50 20 35
25. Library science 55 15 45 15 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 145 90 60 10 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 0 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 7,815 7,185 630 1,405 1,335 70
04. Architecture and related services 120 70 50 20 20 0
14. Engineering 1,650 1,400 255 85 70 10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,765 1,610 150 255 230 30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,545 1,510 40 405 390 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,520 1,470 55 480 470 15
48. Precision production 1,210 1,130 80 165 165 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 850 510 340 250 190 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 360 175 190 60 35 25
03. Natural resources and conservation 485 335 150 195 160 35
Health and related fields 6,405 1,545 4,865 1,010 140 875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 340 205 140 55 15 35
51. Health professions and related programs 5,765 1,180 4,585 955 120 835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 305 165 140 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,685 1,335 1,355 580 305 275
12. Personal and culinary services 1,870 575 1,295 225 45 180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 395 360 40 165 95 70
49. Transportation and materials moving 410 395 25 180 155 25
Other 70 15 55 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 70 15 55 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 91,075 44,010 47,070 16,245 7,930 8,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 35,855 17,420 18,435 8,685 4,325 4,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 55,220 26,590 28,635 7,560 3,610 3,955
Location of study inside Canada 51,400 24,510 26,895 6,985 3,370 3,610
Same as province or territory of residence 50,560 24,075 26,480 5,865 2,850 3,020
Different than province or territory of residence 840 425 410 1,120 520 595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,820 2,080 1,740 575 235 335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 345 240 105 440 170 270
Philippines 15 0 15 15 10 10
India 15 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 35 35 0 25 0 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 45 15 30 0 0 0
France 1,040 570 465 0 0 0
Other 2,320 1,210 1,115 85 45 35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 55,705 27,475 28,235 10,170 4,980 5,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 16,580 8,775 7,810 4,590 2,375 2,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 39,130 18,700 20,430 5,580 2,605 2,970
Location of study inside Canada 36,050 17,105 18,945 5,170 2,455 2,715
Same as province or territory of residence 35,470 16,815 18,650 4,330 2,075 2,260
Different than province or territory of residence 580 285 295 845 385 460
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 3,075 1,595 1,480 405 150 255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 195 115 85 315 100 215
Philippines 15 0 15 20 10 10
India 10 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 25 20 0 0 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 45 10 30 0 0 0
France 780 430 350 0 10 0
Other 2,005 1,005 1,005 60 35 30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 91,075 44,010 47,070 16,245 7,935 8,310
In the labour force 54,305 27,865 26,440 9,700 4,895 4,800
Employed 49,990 25,420 24,570 8,820 4,355 4,460
Unemployed 4,315 2,445 1,865 885 545 340
Not in the labour force 36,770 16,145 20,625 6,540 3,035 3,505
Participation rate 59.6 63.3 56.2 59.7 61.7 57.8
Employment rate 54.9 57.8 52.2 54.3 54.9 53.7
Unemployment rate 7.9 8.8 7.1 9.1 11.1 7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 91,080 44,010 47,065 16,240 7,935 8,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 34,155 14,875 19,280 5,805 2,670 3,140
Worked 56,920 29,140 27,785 10,440 5,265 5,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 24,490 13,185 11,310 4,785 2,505 2,285
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 32,430 15,955 16,480 5,655 2,755 2,895
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.5 41.3 41.7 40.4 39.9 40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 54,310 27,865 26,435 9,700 4,900 4,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,690 900 785 170 95 70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 52,620 26,965 25,650 9,530 4,805 4,730
Employee 47,525 24,045 23,480 8,590 4,165 4,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 5,095 2,920 2,175 940 635 305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 54,305 27,865 26,440 9,695 4,900 4,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,685 900 790 170 100 70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 52,615 26,970 25,650 9,530 4,805 4,730
0 Management occupations 3,710 2,245 1,465 885 535 345
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,080 2,290 4,790 1,205 270 935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 3,400 2,815 580 345 285 60
3 Health occupations 5,735 1,340 4,395 735 105 630
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 7,990 2,760 5,230 1,510 425 1,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,465 715 750 165 50 115
6 Sales and service occupations 13,440 6,230 7,210 2,110 790 1,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,050 5,780 270 1,785 1,675 105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 530 465 70 465 395 70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,210 2,320 890 335 270 65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 54,310 27,865 26,435 9,700 4,895 4,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 1,685 900 790 170 95 70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 52,620 26,965 25,650 9,530 4,805 4,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 435 300 135 510 405 105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 60 60 0 350 285 65
22 Utilities 145 120 25 140 130 10
23 Construction 2,570 2,300 270 785 690 95
31-33 Manufacturing 6,645 5,130 1,515 470 360 100
41 Wholesale trade 1,245 900 345 130 95 35
44-45 Retail trade 6,680 3,115 3,560 1,175 505 665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,260 1,000 260 480 365 110
51 Information and cultural industries 835 570 270 115 40 75
52 Finance and insurance 1,165 405 760 165 50 115
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 695 425 270 75 55 15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 3,180 1,830 1,345 275 125 155
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 10 10 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,265 1,415 850 325 205 120
61 Educational services 5,970 2,280 3,690 890 210 680
62 Health care and social assistance 9,565 2,295 7,270 1,650 285 1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 855 495 360 115 65 55
72 Accommodation and food services 4,130 1,805 2,320 695 270 430
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,415 1,110 1,310 390 220 170
91 Public administration 2,485 1,410 1,080 770 430 345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 49,990 25,420 24,575 8,815 4,355 4,460
Worked at home 2,935 1,480 1,455 550 325 225
Worked outside Canada 170 105 70 80 30 50
No fixed workplace address 3,555 2,635 930 1,040 815 225
Worked at usual place 43,325 21,205 22,125 7,140 3,185 3,955
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 43,330 21,205 22,125 7,135 3,180 3,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 36,175 16,825 19,345 4,350 1,820 2,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 0 0 0 2,490 1,185 1,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 7,085 4,325 2,755 260 155 105
Commute to a different province or territory 70 45 25 35 25 10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 46,885 23,835 23,050 8,180 3,995 4,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver 37,595 19,560 18,040 6,630 3,205 3,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,825 720 1,110 510 260 255
Public transit 3,345 1,370 1,980 65 55 15
Walked 3,275 1,565 1,705 780 345 430
Bicycle 465 395 65 85 60 20
Other method 375 220 150 105 65 35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 46,885 23,835 23,050 8,180 3,995 4,185
Less than 15 minutes 19,730 9,445 10,290 4,785 2,105 2,680
15 to 29 minutes 19,345 9,755 9,590 1,660 800 870
30 to 44 minutes 5,175 2,995 2,180 835 480 355
45 to 59 minutes 1,370 790 580 330 205 120
60 minutes and over 1,260 855 410 570 410 160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 46,885 23,835 23,050 8,180 3,995 4,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,580 1,090 485 645 490 155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 6,760 4,610 2,150 1,425 925 505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 15,865 7,605 8,260 2,095 1,010 1,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 10,610 4,455 6,155 2,200 740 1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,965 1,735 2,230 725 230 495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 8,115 4,340 3,770 1,085 600 485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 58,810 30,015 28,790 10,810 5,455 5,350
Single responses 56,590 28,815 27,775 10,740 5,435 5,300
Official languages 56,395 28,730 27,670 10,720 5,425 5,290
English 2,055 1,135 925 10,700 5,415 5,290
French 54,340 27,595 26,745 20 10 10
Non-official languages 195 90 105 20 10 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 25 10 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 195 85 105 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 25 25 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 25 25 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 25 25 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 145 55 90 0 0 0
Albanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 10 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 95 40 60 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 15 15 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 15 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 80 20 55 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 75 25 55 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 20 0 20 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 15 0 20 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,220 1,210 1,015 70 25 45
English and French 2,080 1,145 930 15 10 10
English and non-official language 25 10 15 45 15 35
French and non-official language 70 25 50 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 45 30 15 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 58,810 30,020 28,790 10,805 5,460 5,350
None 42,045 21,295 20,745 10,545 5,355 5,190
English 14,875 7,735 7,140 15 10 10
French 1,370 750 620 50 20 30
Non-official language 315 135 180 200 80 115
Aboriginal 0 0 0 165 70 95
Non-Aboriginal 315 135 180 35 10 25
English and French 10 0 10 0 0 0
English and non-official language 180 90 90 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 10 10 10 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 105,545 51,475 54,070 19,530 9,660 9,870
Non-movers 85,890 41,675 44,215 17,320 8,590 8,730
Movers 19,655 9,795 9,855 2,210 1,065 1,140
Non-migrants 13,350 6,750 6,600 1,170 535 630
Migrants 6,305 3,050 3,255 1,045 535 515
Internal migrants 4,420 2,115 2,310 970 500 475
Intraprovincial migrants 4,240 2,010 2,230 700 345 355
Interprovincial migrants 180 100 75 270 150 120
External migrants 1,885 940 950 75 35 40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 101,245 49,295 51,945 18,645 9,210 9,435
Non-movers 53,915 25,795 28,115 13,330 6,595 6,730
Movers 47,330 23,495 23,830 5,315 2,610 2,705
Non-migrants 29,825 14,855 14,975 2,785 1,385 1,400
Migrants 17,500 8,645 8,860 2,535 1,230 1,305
Internal migrants 12,885 6,395 6,485 2,380 1,170 1,210
Intraprovincial migrants 12,350 6,100 6,250 1,830 895 930
Interprovincial migrants 530 295 240 550 275 275
External migrants 4,620 2,250 2,365 155 60 95

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Rainy River, DIS [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 29, 2024).

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