Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,176	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,988	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,305	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,435	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,117.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	99.48	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,175	53,650	57,520	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	15,650	8,145	7,500	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,465	2,865	2,600	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,290	2,745	2,540	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,895	2,535	2,360	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	72,370	36,005	36,375	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,995	3,020	2,980	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	9,915	5,005	4,910	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,635	4,520	4,110	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,035	3,705	3,335	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,600	3,350	3,250	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,645	2,740	2,900	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,940	2,910	3,030	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,240	3,485	3,750	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,855	3,745	4,115	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,515	3,525	3,990	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	23,150	9,500	13,650	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,750	3,105	3,645	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,660	2,510	3,150	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,965	1,645	2,315	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,140	1,215	1,925	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,640	1,025	2,615	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,140	695	1,440	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,165	280	885	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	300	40	260	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	5	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	15.2	13.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.1	67.1	63.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.8	17.7	23.7	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.3	1.9	4.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.6	40.6	44.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.5	38.6	44.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,435	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	15,745	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	35,670	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,145	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,405	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,565	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	28,440	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,435	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	22,800	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	18,300	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,585	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,400	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,720	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,525	45,505	50,025	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	46,775	23,405	23,375	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	26,185	13,115	13,070	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	20,595	10,285	10,305	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	48,745	22,100	26,650	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	32,550	17,095	15,455	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,330	605	720	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,740	3,225	5,510	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,135	1,175	4,965	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,950	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,705	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,010	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,170	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,065	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,950	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,795	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	12,515	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	10,280	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,155	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,885	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,265	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	13,475	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,325	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,570	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,800	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,955	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,155	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,235	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30,435	14,525	15,905	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,435	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,615	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,345	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,270	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,655	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	22,800	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,310	52,865	56,440	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,095	570	530	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	59,315	26,320	32,995	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	47,865	25,520	22,345	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,035	460	575	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,305	52,865	56,440	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	3,890	1,960	1,930	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	102,405	49,355	53,050	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,020	1,115	905	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	995	440	555	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,895	2,520	2,385	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.5	4.8	4.2	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,305	52,865	56,445	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	107,760	52,080	55,685	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	98,835	47,625	51,215	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	2,940	1,460	1,475	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	95,900	46,160	49,735	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	8,925	4,460	4,470	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,920	4,450	4,465	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,750	935	820	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	125	80	50	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	85	55	35	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	15	5	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,580	835	745	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	1,540	815	725	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	90	105	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	145	70	75	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	55	15	35	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	0	5	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	20	10	10	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	115	55	65	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	110	45	65	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	5	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	5	5	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	5,435	2,695	2,740	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	20	10	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,180	560	615	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,175	560	615	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	160	80	85	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	10	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	45	15	25	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	10	10	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	85	35	50	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	145	55	90	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	350	185	170	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	310	155	160	1,805	865	940
Slovak	10	0	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	30	10	15	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	125	60	60	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	5	395	190	200
Dutch	30	10	20	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	80	40	35	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	0	5	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	45	25	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	770	745	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	250	125	130	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	10	5	10	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	5	5	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	15	5	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	185	90	95	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	645	310	330
Urdu	20	10	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,260	650	615	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	15	10	985	550	430
Pashto	50	25	25	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	610	580	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	2,545	1,260	1,285	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	10	0	320	170	150
Italian	110	65	45	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	180	85	90	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	120	60	60	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,125	1,040	1,085	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	30	10	20	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	20	10	10	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	920	455	465	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	20	10	10	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	20	5	15	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	50	25	25	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	80	80	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	50	50	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	190	90	100	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	70	45	25	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	135	150	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	345	180	165
Dinka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	115	120	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	230	110	120	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	30	15	15	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	175	90	85	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	45	25	20	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	40	25	15	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	25	5	15	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	20	10	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,550	785	755	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	795	400	395	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	95	50	45	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	595	310	285	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,310	52,865	56,445	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	106,585	51,535	55,050	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	101,025	48,735	52,290	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	2,730	1,360	1,370	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	98,295	47,380	50,915	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	5,565	2,805	2,760	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,565	2,800	2,760	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	975	505	465	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	40	25	20	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	25	20	10	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	910	470	440	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	875	455	420	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	60	65	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	95	45	50	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	45	25	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	40	30	15	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,755	1,875	1,875	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	770	380	390	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	770	380	390	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	95	50	45	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	0	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	30	10	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	45	25	25	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	90	40	50	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	270	140	130	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	205	105	100	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	10	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	15	5	10	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	10	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	15	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,220	615	610	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	190	90	95	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	10	0	5	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	170	80	85	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	365	185	180
Urdu	5	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,035	520	515	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	15	10	5	510	280	235
Pashto	25	15	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	995	500	495	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,705	850	855	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	25	10	15	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	125	60	60	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	65	30	30	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,485	745	740	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	15	5	5	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	360	170	185	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	5	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	10	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	25	10	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	10	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	100	50	50	1,100	535	565
Wolof	20	15	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	95	85	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	175	90	85	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	10	5	5	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	140	70	70	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	15	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	0	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,720	1,330	1,390	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	865	450	415	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	120	60	60	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	1,500	695	805	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	240	130	110	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,310	52,865	56,445	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	96,585	46,320	50,270	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,440	3,395	3,050	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	3,300	1,680	1,615	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,440	1,200	1,240	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,435	1,195	1,240	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	240	125	115	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	245	120	120	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	55	20	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,130	44,005	47,120	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,250	42,665	45,585	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,382	31,537	25,654	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,265	42,665	45,600	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,061	28,485	24,042	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,545	37,615	38,930	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,668	29,747	22,089	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,800	33,915	38,885	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,353	5,489	8,554	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,460	30,475	28,985	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,654	29,269	24,109	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,075	44,010	47,070	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,245	42,670	45,580	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	40,610	33,164	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,255	42,670	45,585	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,919	33,471	28,530	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,540	37,570	38,965	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,351	39,300	29,580	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,685	33,815	38,870	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,575	9,233	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,435	30,345	29,090	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,558	38,120	30,843	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,075	44,010	47,070	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,930	12,800	11,125	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,459	44,884	40,345	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,378	54,127	46,065	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.0	85.3	76.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.2	66.7	59.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.0	14.7	23.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,130	44,010	47,120	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,875	1,340	1,535	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	88,255	42,665	45,585	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,260	5,420	5,840	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	19,785	8,215	11,575	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	15,130	6,750	8,380	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	12,260	5,960	6,305	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,955	4,970	4,980	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,620	3,605	3,015	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	2,235	1,915	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	1,660	1,435	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,900	1,130	775	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	655	400	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,060	975	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,985	1,310	675	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,055	755	305	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,130	44,005	47,120	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,865	1,340	1,525	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	88,265	42,670	45,595	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,625	5,505	6,120	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	20,685	8,610	12,075	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	18,235	8,425	9,810	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	15,220	7,570	7,645	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,715	5,135	4,580	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,510	2,940	2,570	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,135	1,750	1,385	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,540	965	575	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,605	1,770	835	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	785	505	280	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	470	320	145	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,350	940	405	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,130	44,005	47,120	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	31,670	13,530	18,135	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	59,460	30,470	28,985	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	65.2	69.2	61.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,560	4,305	4,250	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,540	2,580	2,955	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,000	4,590	5,405	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	8,290	4,035	4,260	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,665	3,825	3,840	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,000	3,160	2,845	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,150	2,430	1,715	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,705	1,500	1,205	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,400	1,275	1,125	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,150	2,765	1,385	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	815	470	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	750	470	275	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,120	1,480	640	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,435	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	45,481	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	41,048	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,468	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,223	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,640	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,578	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,921	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,728	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,079	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,790	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,978	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,332	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,630	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,373	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,001	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,435	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	870	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,410	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,405	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,975	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,915	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,955	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,295	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,355	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,280	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,720	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,575	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,200	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,200	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,440	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,995	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,600	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,170	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,435	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,425	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,435	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,190	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,380	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,500	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,945	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,445	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,885	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,140	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,250	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,905	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,595	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,250	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,300	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,573	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,276	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,175	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,098	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,350	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,074	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,755	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,070	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,098	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,554	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,245	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,571	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,494	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,130	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,675	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,952	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,450	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,612	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,051	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,955	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,722	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,281	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,680	13,705	14,975	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,509	23,653	23,396	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,588	22,574	22,599	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	28,675	13,680	14,990	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,815	31,269	30,400	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,706	26,812	26,609	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,720	52,115	54,605	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	72,220	34,680	37,545	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	16,595	8,260	8,330	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	15,390	6,910	8,475	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	14,895	7,110	7,785	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,615	6,570	7,045	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,730	5,825	5,905	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	34,500	17,435	17,060	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,285	5,235	5,045	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,645	4,320	4,325	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	6,635	3,335	3,305	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,940	2,515	2,420	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,990	2,030	1,965	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,720	52,115	54,605	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,770	9,745	9,025	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,550	3,435	3,115	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	68,285	33,760	34,530	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	19,665	8,610	11,055	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,630	11,045	12,585	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,030	2,075	1,955	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,355	710	645	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	15,315	7,550	7,770	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,280	1,425	2,860	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.1	21.2	23.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.3	21.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.7	20.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	22.4	22.4	22.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	21.8	16.6	25.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,195	7,200	6,995	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,220	1,130	1,090	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	730	365	365	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	11,330	5,815	5,510	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	650	255	395	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.6	12.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	10.6	11.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	17.2	16.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.3	3.0	3.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,750	52,110	54,640	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	105,725	51,660	54,065	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	48,570	26,130	22,440	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	104,635	51,095	53,545	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	14,545	7,060	7,490	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,545	7,060	7,490	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,290	1,180	1,115	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	210	145	65	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	150	105	45	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,200	1,115	1,085	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,180	1,110	1,070	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	100	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	145	75	70	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	60	20	45	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	0	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	25	20	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	0	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	260	135	125	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	0	15	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	235	130	105	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	10	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	15	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	9,730	4,670	5,055	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	25	10	15	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	20	10	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	1,495	720	775	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	1,500	720	780	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	220	95	120	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	70	40	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	125	45	80	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	35	20	15	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	105	40	65	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	280	155	130	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	485	240	245	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	290	140	150	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	40	20	20	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	510	320	190	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	10	10	0	835	410	420
Dutch	55	35	20	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	435	275	155	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	270	125	140
Greek	85	40	50	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,730	900	830	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	395	220	175	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	20	10	15	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	15	10	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	60	45	20	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	100	65	35	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	195	85	105	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,500	750	745	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	0	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	145	70	70	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	735	710	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,165	2,835	3,330	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	15	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	375	165	210	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	340	185	155	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	110	50	60	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,525	2,530	2,995	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	490	345	145
Japanese	90	45	45	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	20	0	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,575	795	785	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	90	60	35	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	15	10	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	215	110	115	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	240	130	110	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	60	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	415	215	200	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	190	90	100	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	10	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	485	245	240	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	695	345	350
Sign languages	135	55	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	95	40	60	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	135	95	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	230	135	100	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	15	10	10	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	170	95	70	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	30	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	0	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	0	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	80	45	35	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	70	40	35	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	25	0	15	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	25	0	15	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,755	52,110	54,640	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,670	48,965	51,695	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,380	8,915	8,465	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,290	40,055	43,230	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,085	3,140	2,945	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,750	52,115	54,640	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,495	45,885	48,615	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,475	5,240	5,230	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,075	555	520	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	590	295	290	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,880	915	960	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	3,385	1,725	1,665	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,345	675	680	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,040	1,050	990	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,545	1,750	1,795	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,780	980	795	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,475	5,245	5,235	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,490	785	705	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,990	990	1,000	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,755	780	975	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,585	2,340	2,240	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	655	345	310	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,475	5,245	5,235	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	2,595	1,240	1,355	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	130	70	55	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	810	410	395	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	115	55	60	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	185	75	110	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	185	90	95	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	115	40	75	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	425	185	235	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	630	310	320	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,635	1,380	1,255	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	595	300	295	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	95	45	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	865	460	405	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	85	60	25	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	45	20	30	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	10	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	45	30	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	30	0	25	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	65	40	30	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	10	10	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	120	65	55	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	125	70	55	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	35	80	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	35	20	20	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	15	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	360	200	160	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,970	1,585	1,390	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	435	245	185	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	75	40	30	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	440	260	175	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,015	1,035	980	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,250	1,025	1,230	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	745	375	370	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	10	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	65	160	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	30	15	10	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	55	70	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	160	75	80	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	40	25	15	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	250	125	120	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	25	0	25	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	105	150	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	25	10	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	115	60	55	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	230	105	125	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,550	1,750	1,800	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	590	270	315	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	40	25	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	220	100	120	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	40	20	25	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	40	15	20	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	80	50	30	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	85	30	60	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	340	190	150	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	175	100	75	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	45	25	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	25	15	15	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	70	40	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,425	725	700	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	150	90	60	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	95	60	40	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	210	100	110	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	85	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	30	10	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	120	60	60	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	85	45	35	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	590	310	285	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,190	565	625	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	445	215	230	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	25	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	15	10	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	40	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	90	40	50	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	15	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	10	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	175	90	85	1,815	920	895
Philippines	10	0	10	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	25	10	15	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	35	15	20	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,750	52,110	54,640	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,660	6,405	6,255	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,320	3,110	3,215	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,775	42,595	45,175	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,475	4,715	4,755	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,360	1,805	1,555	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,465	970	495	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,895	830	1,060	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,695	745	945	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,325	2,125	2,205	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	45	45	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,750	52,110	54,640	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,190	575	615	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	555	575	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	565	255	310	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	520	280	240	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,560	51,535	54,025	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,750	52,110	54,640	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	110	105	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,535	52,005	54,535	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,750	52,110	54,640	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,050	410	640	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,040	410	630	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	910	350	555	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	115	50	65	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,375	1,665	1,710	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,305	1,625	1,675	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,005	1,475	1,535	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	140	140	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	30	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	30	35	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,330	50,035	52,290	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,750	52,110	54,645	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,010	5,000	5,010	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	395	220	175	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	380	155	230	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,210	1,600	1,610	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	45	0	35	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,195	1,065	1,125	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,745	925	815	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	380	195	185	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	625	645	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	35	15	20	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	45	20	25	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	25	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	275	155	120	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,740	47,110	49,630	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,750	52,110	54,640	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,425	2,075	2,350	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,000	1,865	2,135	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	35	25	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	470	225	245	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	72,710	35,205	37,500	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	365	155	210	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	540	260	285	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	69,880	33,795	36,085	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	15	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	2,880	1,430	1,445	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	39,185	19,350	19,830	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	8,925	4,285	4,645	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	2,585	1,235	1,345	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,725	2,645	3,080	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	1,860	935	930	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	125	35	95	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	160	85	70	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	29,355	14,610	14,750	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	180	95	90	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	29,265	14,560	14,700	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,870	1,470	1,405	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	80	50	25	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	830	395	430	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	240	125	115	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	10	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	1,590	855	735	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	250	100	145	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	120	145	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	85	50	35	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	0	0	0	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	20	10	20	955	480	470
Norwegian	75	30	50	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	40	15	25	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,180	570	610	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	70	40	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	35	10	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	60	35	25	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	20	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	95	35	60	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	10	0	10	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	435	210	225	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	190	110	85	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	225	105	125	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	20	15	10	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	165	60	105	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,270	2,090	2,180	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	25	0	15	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	350	140	205	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	170	80	95	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	180	60	120	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,850	940	915	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	0	15	775	400	370
Maltese	20	0	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	10	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	345	175	175	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	555	255	305	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	10	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	25	15	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	945	475	465	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	110	70	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	235	110	130	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	50	25	25	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	55	20	35	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	725	355	370	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	15	10	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	95	35	60	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	80	55	30	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	15	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	20	10	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	460	215	240	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	15	0	10	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	15	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,665	1,290	1,375	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	50	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	70	50	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	145	70	75	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	80	40	30	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	935	470	470	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	185	70	110	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	15	15	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	10	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	80	45	30	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	375	180	195	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	165	55	105	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	220	115	100	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	15	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	55	25	30	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	65	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,565	2,435	2,125	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,690	875	815	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	10	630	325	310
Angolan	30	20	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	55	50	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	40	15	25	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	210	125	90	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	50	35	20	1,045	525	520
Congolese	525	245	280	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	10	10	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	20	10	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	15	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	30	15	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	75	40	30	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	30	20	10	150	60	90
Malian	90	45	45	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	50	30	20	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	15	15	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	185	85	100	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	90	40	45	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	15	15	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	275	150	125	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,730	970	760	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	380	205	180	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	345	210	130	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	205	105	100	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	35	20	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	560	300	255	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	40	35	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	245	140	105	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	715	370	345	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	55	30	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	340	170	175	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	85	45	35	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	140	65	80	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	0	10	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	540	290	245	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	275	240	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,290	2,120	2,170	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,860	1,410	1,450	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,145	570	575	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	520	275	245	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	45	25	20	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	20	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	240	115	120	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	205	80	125	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	15	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	20	0	10	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	200	135	60	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	20	10	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	20	0	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	415	185	230	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	25	10	10	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	100	45	50	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	375	215	160	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	60	35	20	420	205	215
East Indian	160	90	70	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	40	35	15	930	460	470
Pakistani	60	25	35	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	30	20	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,080	515	560	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	40	45	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	465	195	275	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	50	10	35	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	80	35	40	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	35	10	20	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	0	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	45	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	10	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	15	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	300	170	125	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	20	15	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	40	15	25	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	15	0	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	23,010	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	30,420	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,420	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,515	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	47,905	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	650	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	10,730	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,005	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,495	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,545	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,425	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25,135	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	9,465	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,825	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,505	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,490	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	52,985	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,420	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	52,040	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,380	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,425	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	12,515	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,520	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,090	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,765	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,265	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,420	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,855	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,665	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,760	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,420	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	35,325	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,430	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	665	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,425	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,285	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,880	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,640	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,725	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,920	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,125	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,330	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,520	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,390	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,670	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,720	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,310	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,000	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,615	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,163	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	671	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,075	44,010	47,065	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,175	8,465	8,705	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,685	8,955	9,735	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,220	26,590	28,635	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,270	8,940	6,325	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,365	5,905	5,460	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,905	3,035	865	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,055	7,200	9,855	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,870	1,090	1,780	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,030	9,355	10,675	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	11,250	4,795	6,450	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	635	810	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,025	530	495	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,840	2,400	2,440	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,470	990	480	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,710	27,475	28,235	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	4,040	3,285	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,255	4,730	4,520	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,125	18,700	20,430	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,290	6,385	4,910	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,655	4,325	4,335	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,635	2,060	575	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,465	4,605	5,855	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,735	635	1,100	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,640	7,075	8,560	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,715	3,700	5,015	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	430	620	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	830	380	455	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,870	1,810	2,060	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	755	420	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,075	44,010	47,070	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,855	17,420	18,435	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,665	1,250	3,410	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,665	1,250	3,410	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,725	750	975	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	230	60	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,435	520	915	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,945	1,645	2,295	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	325	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	100	40	65	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,945	795	1,150	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	130	45	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	150	140	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	370	230	140	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	635	195	440	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,155	1,725	3,430	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	165	360	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,050	85	965	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	845	385	460	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	25	150	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,370	390	980	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,070	635	435	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,725	3,900	6,830	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	910	220	695	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	3,680	6,125	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,940	1,710	1,230	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,110	575	535	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	135	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	860	510	350	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	590	445	140	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,845	1,280	565	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,525	1,110	420	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	80	20	60	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	220	140	80	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,670	9,930	745	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	180	110	70	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,900	1,620	285	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,285	2,115	170	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,405	2,340	65	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,140	2,075	65	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,760	1,670	85	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	625	390	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	230	220	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	565	390	170	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,955	2,080	6,870	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	275	195	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,120	1,590	6,535	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	215	150	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,500	1,690	1,820	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,500	760	1,740	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	505	460	45	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	450	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	90	15	70	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	90	15	75	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,705	27,475	28,235	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,585	8,775	7,805	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,075	740	2,340	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,075	740	2,335	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	520	655	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	170	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	955	350	605	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,180	945	1,240	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	285	70	215	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	70	25	40	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	870	385	485	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	65	35	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	55	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	255	165	85	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	440	125	315	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,820	1,205	2,610	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	80	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	45	775	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	590	245	345	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	20	105	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	960	230	725	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	815	475	340	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,960	2,705	5,250	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	690	140	550	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,265	2,565	4,705	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,565	935	630	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	440	420	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	50	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	105	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	420	305	110	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,525	1,065	455	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,305	955	350	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	55	15	45	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	90	60	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,815	7,185	630	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	120	70	50	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,650	1,400	255	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,765	1,610	150	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,545	1,510	40	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,470	55	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,210	1,130	80	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	510	340	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	175	190	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	335	150	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,405	1,545	4,865	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	340	205	140	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,765	1,180	4,585	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	305	165	140	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,335	1,355	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	575	1,295	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	395	360	40	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	410	395	25	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	70	15	55	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	15	55	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,075	44,010	47,070	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,855	17,420	18,435	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,220	26,590	28,635	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	51,400	24,510	26,895	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	50,560	24,075	26,480	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	840	425	410	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,820	2,080	1,740	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	240	105	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	15	0	15	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	15	10	0	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	35	0	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	1,040	570	465	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,320	1,210	1,115	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,705	27,475	28,235	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,580	8,775	7,810	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,130	18,700	20,430	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	36,050	17,105	18,945	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	35,470	16,815	18,650	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	580	285	295	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,075	1,595	1,480	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	195	115	85	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	15	0	15	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	10	0	0	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	20	0	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	30	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	780	430	350	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,005	1,005	1,005	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,075	44,010	47,070	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	54,305	27,865	26,440	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	49,990	25,420	24,570	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,315	2,445	1,865	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	36,770	16,145	20,625	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	59.6	63.3	56.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	54.9	57.8	52.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.9	8.8	7.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,080	44,010	47,065	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,155	14,875	19,280	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	56,920	29,140	27,785	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,490	13,185	11,310	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,430	15,955	16,480	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.3	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,310	27,865	26,435	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,690	900	785	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,620	26,965	25,650	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	47,525	24,045	23,480	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,095	2,920	2,175	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,305	27,865	26,440	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	900	790	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,615	26,970	25,650	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	3,710	2,245	1,465	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,080	2,290	4,790	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,400	2,815	580	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	5,735	1,340	4,395	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,990	2,760	5,230	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	715	750	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,440	6,230	7,210	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,050	5,780	270	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	530	465	70	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,210	2,320	890	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,310	27,865	26,435	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,685	900	790	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,620	26,965	25,650	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	435	300	135	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	60	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	145	120	25	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,570	2,300	270	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,645	5,130	1,515	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	900	345	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,680	3,115	3,560	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,260	1,000	260	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	835	570	270	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,165	405	760	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	425	270	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,180	1,830	1,345	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,265	1,415	850	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,970	2,280	3,690	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	9,565	2,295	7,270	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	855	495	360	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,130	1,805	2,320	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,415	1,110	1,310	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,485	1,410	1,080	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,990	25,420	24,575	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,935	1,480	1,455	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	170	105	70	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,555	2,635	930	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	43,325	21,205	22,125	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,330	21,205	22,125	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	36,175	16,825	19,345	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,085	4,325	2,755	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	25	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,885	23,835	23,050	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,595	19,560	18,040	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,825	720	1,110	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,345	1,370	1,980	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,275	1,565	1,705	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	465	395	65	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	375	220	150	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,885	23,835	23,050	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	19,730	9,445	10,290	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,345	9,755	9,590	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	5,175	2,995	2,180	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,370	790	580	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,260	855	410	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,885	23,835	23,050	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,580	1,090	485	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,760	4,610	2,150	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,865	7,605	8,260	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,610	4,455	6,155	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,735	2,230	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,115	4,340	3,770	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,810	30,015	28,790	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	56,590	28,815	27,775	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	56,395	28,730	27,670	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	2,055	1,135	925	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	54,340	27,595	26,745	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	195	90	105	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	85	105	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	25	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	145	55	90	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	60	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	80	20	55	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	10	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	0	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	0	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,220	1,210	1,015	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,080	1,145	930	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	25	10	15	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	70	25	50	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,810	30,020	28,790	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	42,045	21,295	20,745	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	14,875	7,735	7,140	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,370	750	620	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	315	135	180	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	315	135	180	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	180	90	90	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,545	51,475	54,070	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	85,890	41,675	44,215	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	19,655	9,795	9,855	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	13,350	6,750	6,600	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,305	3,050	3,255	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,420	2,115	2,310	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	4,240	2,010	2,230	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,885	940	950	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,245	49,295	51,945	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	53,915	25,795	28,115	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	47,330	23,495	23,830	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	29,825	14,855	14,975	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,500	8,645	8,860	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	12,885	6,395	6,485	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	12,350	6,100	6,250	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	530	295	240	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,620	2,250	2,365	238,250	119,295	118,960