Census Profile, 2016 Census
Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Vaudreuil--Soulanges Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Vaudreuil--Soulanges [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,227	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,905	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,863	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,484	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	393.20	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,230	58,935	60,295	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	23,430	12,065	11,360	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,020	3,605	3,410	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,320	4,295	4,020	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,090	4,160	3,930	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	79,060	39,085	39,975	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,435	3,785	3,650	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,445	3,380	3,070	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,360	2,650	2,705	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,455	3,065	3,390	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,680	4,120	4,560	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	9,205	4,430	4,775	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,350	4,680	4,670	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,995	5,005	4,985	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,785	4,425	4,365	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,365	3,555	3,810	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,735	7,780	8,960	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,110	2,985	3,130	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,155	2,280	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,755	1,300	1,450	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,805	820	990	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,630	520	1,105	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,065	380	685	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	440	120	320	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	105	20	90	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.7	20.5	18.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.3	66.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.0	13.2	14.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.4	0.9	1.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.7	40.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.0	40.5	41.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,480	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	32,520	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	240	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,495	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,785	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,710	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,170	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,655	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	230	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	10,500	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,355	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,555	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	8,210	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,870	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,615	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,800	46,865	48,935	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	60,220	30,100	30,115	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	40,990	20,495	20,495	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	19,230	9,605	9,625	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	35,580	16,765	18,815	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	23,965	12,925	11,050	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,395	585	810	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,130	2,400	3,730	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,085	860	3,225	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,665	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,895	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,500	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	8,105	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,165	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,670	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	29,615	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	20,015	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	9,605	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,055	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,680	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,370	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,610	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,955	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,655	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,865	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,715	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,080	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,940	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,240	6,825	7,420	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,485	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	33,470	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,450	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,025	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,425	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	10,500	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	925	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,530	58,700	59,830	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	11,625	5,920	5,705	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	26,705	12,470	14,235	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	79,560	40,030	39,530	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	635	275	365	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,530	58,700	59,830	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	39,360	19,760	19,600	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	73,505	36,105	37,395	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	5,055	2,570	2,480	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	610	260	355	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	41,890	21,045	20,840	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	35.3	35.9	34.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,530	58,695	59,835	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	114,355	56,645	57,710	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	99,880	49,495	50,385	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	30,795	15,515	15,275	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	69,085	33,980	35,105	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	14,480	7,150	7,325	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	15	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,450	7,140	7,310	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,645	890	755	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	140	70	65	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	90	40	45	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	20	10	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,485	805	680	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	1,425	780	650	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	45	25	20	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	5	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	85	120	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	145	60	80	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	565	220	345	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	0	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	30	10	25	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	10	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	190	290	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	355	165	190	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	320	150	170	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	315	160	160	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	10	0	5	440	235	205
Tamil	305	155	155	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	9,970	4,955	5,010	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	15	10	5	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	95	45	50	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,125	1,010	1,115	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	30	15	15	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,100	995	1,100	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	155	85	70	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	50	25	25	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	65	35	30	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	740	340	395	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	855	405	455	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	15	10	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	45	15	30	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	130	55	75	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	800	385	415	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	25	10	15	395	190	200
Dutch	115	60	55	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	600	285	315	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	0	5	200	100	100
Swedish	20	10	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	435	235	210	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,810	905	905	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,545	770	775	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	45	25	25	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	150	70	80	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	80	40	35	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	5	5	5	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	845	425	425	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	645	310	330
Urdu	380	185	190	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	260	135	125	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	250	125	120	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,680	2,360	2,315	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,275	700	575	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	495	250	250	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,100	525	575	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,805	890	915	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	45	15	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	20	10	10	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	255	125	130	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	5	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	15	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	10	10	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	10	5	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	25	10	10	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	5	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	320	370	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	685	320	370	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	135	60	75	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	495	235	260	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	25	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	30	10	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	0	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	70	40	30	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	60	35	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	255	135	120	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	0	195	75	120
Finnish	25	10	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	225	115	110	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,170	2,050	2,120	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,455	1,205	1,245	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	700	340	365	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	555	280	280	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	460	225	230	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,530	58,700	59,830	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	112,640	55,830	56,810	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	105,970	52,540	53,430	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	38,405	19,280	19,125	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	67,565	33,260	34,305	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,670	3,290	3,385	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,670	3,285	3,380	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	565	295	270	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	35	15	20	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	30	10	20	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	520	275	245	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	505	270	240	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	45	70	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	90	40	55	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	180	90	95	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	5	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	80	80	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	115	40	70	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	250	120	125	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	240	115	125	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	5	5	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,720	2,345	2,375	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	20	10	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,245	635	605	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,235	630	605	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	125	65	65	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	15	10	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	10	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	365	185	180	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	640	325	315	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	110	50	55	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	10	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	55	30	25	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,185	575	615	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,050	515	540	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	20	10	10	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	85	40	45	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	45	20	25	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	635	310	325	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	365	185	180
Urdu	245	115	125	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	135	60	75	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	5	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	130	60	70	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,095	1,045	1,050	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	120	55	70	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	150	75	80	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	805	400	400	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,020	515	505	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	10	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	5	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	25	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	235	250	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	490	235	255	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	55	20	35	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	400	195	200	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	45	20	20	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	70	30	35	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	65	35	30	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,890	2,870	3,020	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,705	1,305	1,395	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,315	650	670	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	975	480	495	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	895	435	460	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,530	58,700	59,830	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	89,835	44,610	45,225	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	12,030	5,910	6,120	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	10,335	5,160	5,170	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,500	2,125	2,375	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	4,485	2,115	2,370	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	770	395	380	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	425	205	220	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	620	285	330	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,210	46,330	47,885	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,310	44,495	45,820	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,468	45,794	33,992	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,335	44,500	45,840	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,229	38,734	30,164	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,595	42,075	41,520	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,457	43,635	29,831	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,395	27,495	35,900	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,983	4,336	6,992	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,305	36,620	34,690	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,591	44,170	32,296	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,180	46,280	47,900	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,420	44,490	45,930	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,352	56,416	40,542	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,455	44,495	45,955	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,804	44,238	33,542	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,685	42,045	41,645	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,134	54,950	37,232	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,580	27,740	35,840	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,038	7,193	8,693	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,295	36,495	34,795	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,877	53,379	38,009	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,185	46,285	47,900	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,620	19,450	16,170	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,307	60,099	47,021	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,871	69,605	52,569	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	92.3	83.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	76.6	71.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.5	7.7	16.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,210	46,330	47,885	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,895	1,830	2,065	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	90,310	44,495	45,815	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,490	4,385	6,105	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,945	5,115	7,830	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,425	4,745	6,685	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	10,895	5,050	5,840	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	10,525	4,920	5,605	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	8,715	4,520	4,205	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,565	3,605	2,960	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,320	2,920	2,400	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,615	2,175	1,435	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,525	1,700	830	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	7,290	5,365	1,930	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	4,955	3,590	1,365	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,335	1,775	565	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,215	46,325	47,885	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,875	1,830	2,045	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	90,335	44,500	45,835	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,985	4,495	6,495	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,800	5,530	8,270	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	14,090	6,050	8,035	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,820	7,045	7,780	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	12,735	6,505	6,235	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,750	4,850	3,900	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,870	3,435	2,435	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,335	2,225	1,115	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,960	4,375	1,580	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,335	575	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	875	285	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	2,890	2,170	720	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,215	46,325	47,885	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,905	9,710	13,200	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	71,305	36,620	34,685	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.1	72.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,275	4,135	4,145	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,920	2,130	2,795	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,115	3,970	5,145	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,555	3,180	4,380	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,715	3,465	4,245	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,380	3,985	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,345	3,400	2,945	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,960	2,780	2,180	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,520	1,950	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,585	7,655	2,930	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,840	935	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,985	1,410	570	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	5,825	4,410	1,420	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,475	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,197	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,500	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,920	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,349	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,985	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,384	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,282	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,142	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,183	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,470	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,331	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,054	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,005	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,745	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,890	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,485	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,140	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,220	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,715	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,785	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,610	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,230	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,075	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,065	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,190	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,900	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,485	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	655	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,220	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,565	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,515	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,990	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,285	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,425	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,560	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,735	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,125	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,220	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,435	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,800	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,980	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,345	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,416	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,284	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,190	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,013	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,062	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,715	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,342	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,847	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,810	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,417	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,005	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,385	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,766	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,828	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,290	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,522	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,659	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,675	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,977	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,382	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,087	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,222	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,465	6,135	6,335	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,076	40,747	35,757	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,930	34,671	31,340	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,400	6,030	6,370	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,416	49,245	41,796	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,726	39,211	34,376	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,615	58,375	59,240	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,865	25,510	27,350	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,200	2,525	2,675	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,245	3,825	4,415	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	11,530	5,545	5,975	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,420	6,520	6,900	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	14,475	7,095	7,380	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	64,755	32,865	31,885	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	15,385	7,730	7,650	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	14,805	7,560	7,250	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	14,505	7,360	7,140	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	11,490	5,815	5,680	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	8,570	4,405	4,165	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,615	58,375	59,240	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	27,900	14,335	13,570	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,570	4,400	4,170	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	74,305	36,650	37,655	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,410	7,390	8,010	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,745	4,090	4,655	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,015	1,060	955	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	505	265	245	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,040	2,405	2,630	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,695	630	1,065	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.0	7.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.6	7.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.0	8.5	13.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,285	2,525	2,760	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,145	595	550	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	310	165	150	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,420	1,685	1,735	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	720	240	480	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.3	4.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	4.2	4.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.6	3.8	3.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.2	6.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,555	58,340	59,215	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	116,905	58,060	58,840	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	90,730	45,735	44,995	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	105,370	52,165	53,200	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	22,430	10,775	11,655	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,405	10,760	11,640	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,485	1,315	1,170	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	195	100	95	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	60	30	35	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,410	1,280	1,125	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	20	10	15	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,210	1,195	1,015	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	170	80	90	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	335	165	170	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	25	35	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	280	140	135	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	770	315	455	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	0	20	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	30	15	15	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	25	10	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	730	295	435	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	930	415	520	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	30	0	25	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	840	390	455	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	550	265	285	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	10	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	10	0	510	285	220
Tamil	535	250	285	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	16,020	7,715	8,305	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	45	25	20	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	120	60	60	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,560	1,245	1,315	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	20	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,540	1,235	1,305	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	150	85	60	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	40	20	15	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	50	20	30	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	975	480	495	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,155	555	595	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	10	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	80	30	50	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	260	115	145	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,505	745	765	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	15	10	15	415	260	150
Danish	30	15	10	835	410	420
Dutch	195	90	105	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,245	630	615	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	30	15	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	15	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	800	390	405	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,335	1,120	1,210	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,010	945	1,055	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	90	35	55	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	270	115	155	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	510	265	250	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	985	480	505	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	75	40	35	1,335	625	710
Urdu	625	295	330	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	330	170	155	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	10	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	325	170	155	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,325	4,415	4,910	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,730	1,375	1,355	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	740	380	355	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,320	635	675	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,125	2,280	2,845	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	90	45	40	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	25	15	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	470	235	235	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	80	50	30	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	50	30	25	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	90	40	55	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	65	30	35	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	55	35	25	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	10	10	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	125	40	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	25	10	20	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	50	20	30	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	45	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	805	365	440	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	805	355	440	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	135	45	95	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	615	285	335	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	0	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	60	25	35	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	30	10	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	80	50	30	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	60	40	25	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	365	165	200	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	35	25	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	325	145	185	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,555	58,340	59,210	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	114,455	56,890	57,565	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,435	14,200	13,240	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,015	42,690	44,325	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,100	1,450	1,650	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,550	58,340	59,215	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,625	50,185	50,435	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	16,555	7,965	8,590	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	4,370	2,220	2,155	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	2,140	1,100	1,050	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	3,360	1,610	1,755	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	5,225	2,365	2,860	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,655	1,175	1,475	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,570	1,190	1,385	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,455	680	780	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	380	190	185	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	16,555	7,965	8,590	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,165	1,000	1,165	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	3,115	1,545	1,570	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	3,350	1,520	1,835	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	7,020	3,510	3,510	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	900	395	510	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,555	7,965	8,590	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,195	1,515	1,680	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	60	30	25	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	225	95	130	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	100	45	50	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	130	60	75	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	540	260	275	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	140	75	70	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	250	120	125	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	155	90	70	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	120	55	65	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	570	270	305	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	900	410	490	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,655	3,260	3,395	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	25	10	20	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,020	505	515	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	335	155	175	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	145	65	80	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	105	65	40	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	820	485	330
Italy	440	235	205	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	125	65	55	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	535	250	285	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	265	130	135	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	900	430	475	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	315	135	175	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	15	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	255	130	130	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	590	595	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	940	470	470	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,280	1,180	1,095	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	370	205	170	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	450	260	190	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	15	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	30	10	20	785	355	430
Morocco	405	190	210	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	35	15	20	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	920	460	460	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	4,405	1,995	2,410	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	20	10	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	50	25	30	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	585	215	370	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	15	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	770	375	395	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	225	135	85	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	30	25	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	25	10	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	15	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	265	140	125	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	340	145	195	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	685	275	410	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	385	175	210	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	40	10	30	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	180	80	100	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	710	345	365	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	15	15	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,455	680	775	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	245	100	145	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	35	15	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	30	10	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	15	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	35	20	15	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	35	15	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	15	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	460	215	240	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	175	85	95	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	10	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	60	25	40	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	35	20	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	35	15	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	20	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	275	135	140	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	60	40	20	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	15	10	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	65	35	30	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	30	10	20	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	10	0	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	475	225	250	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	120	55	65	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	20	20	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	10	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	85	45	45	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	25	15	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	25	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	10	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,550	58,340	59,215	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,495	8,455	9,035	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,440	9,325	9,120	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,615	40,565	41,055	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,395	5,840	6,555	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,500	3,270	3,230	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,760	1,755	1,005	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,740	1,515	2,225	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,975	1,565	2,410	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,810	955	860	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	60	55	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,555	58,340	59,215	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,360	755	610	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,285	725	560	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	645	360	290	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	580	340	245	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,195	57,590	58,605	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,555	58,340	59,215	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	210	170	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,175	58,130	59,050	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,555	58,340	59,210	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	565	320	245	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	540	300	240	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	450	250	200	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	80	55	30	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,885	1,800	2,090	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,820	1,760	2,060	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,155	1,475	1,680	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	590	255	340	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	25	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,105	56,225	56,880	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,555	58,340	59,215	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,665	7,080	7,590	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,110	1,440	1,675	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,160	470	685	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,000	2,080	1,920	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,175	515	660	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,560	760	800	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,785	945	840	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	640	290	350	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	280	155	125	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	65	20	45	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	100	50	55	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	130	160	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	490	225	265	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,890	51,265	51,630	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,550	58,340	59,210	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,450	2,115	2,330	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,675	1,770	1,905	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	115	45	75	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	750	360	390	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	62,640	30,870	31,775	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	525	235	290	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,120	560	560	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	60,195	29,660	30,535	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	15	0	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	25	0	25	1,345	660	685
Québécois	1,835	955	885	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	205	110	100
European origins	62,305	31,070	31,240	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	25,000	12,405	12,600	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	10,155	5,135	5,020	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	13,180	6,375	6,810	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	8,755	4,355	4,395	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	650	270	375	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,460	1,155	1,305	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	29,760	14,820	14,940	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	15	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	120	65	50	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	15	0	1,270	690	580
French	29,685	14,780	14,910	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,815	3,870	3,945	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	550	260	290	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	1,125	575	550	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,170	550	620	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	0	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	4,915	2,440	2,475	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	615	305	315	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,175	570	605	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	345	155	195	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	150	75	70	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	75	35	40	955	480	470
Norwegian	345	180	165	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	245	125	115	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	30	60	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	8,635	4,255	4,380	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	160	90	70	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	45	10	35	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	150	55	95	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	55	55	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	30	10	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,135	580	555	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	75	45	30	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	160	70	90	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	100	45	55	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,990	1,455	1,535	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,655	835	820	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,605	825	780	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	235	100	135	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,740	845	900	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	40	25	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	12,445	6,405	6,040	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	85	45	35	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	245	120	120	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	1,540	800	740	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,780	4,035	3,745	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	20	10	15	775	400	370
Maltese	80	40	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,425	745	680	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	55	30	25	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	35	10	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	120	35	85	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,785	845	935	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	30	75	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	770	385	385	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	45	25	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	520	285	230	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	70	120	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,035	1,480	1,555	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	0	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	10	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	265	155	115	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	15	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	130	70	60	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	130	35	95	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	95	40	60	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	1,245	575	665	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	455	235	220	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	15	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	15	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	20	10	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405	140	260	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	75	65	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	230	150	75	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	50	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,460	1,195	1,260	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	115	50	65	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	80	35	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	200	90	115	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	405	195	215	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	20	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	125	35	90	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	65	40	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	175	95	85	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	15	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	495	250	245	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	50	30	20	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	295	150	145	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	170	80	90	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	0	15	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	150	65	85	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	50	55	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,150	2,190	1,960	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,010	540	475	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	10	10	120	90	35
Beninese	40	20	20	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	115	45	75	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	305	165	145	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	25	10	15	460	265	200
Gabonese	25	25	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	140	90	55	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	35	20	15	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	80	45	30	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	40	20	25	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	10	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	115	60	60	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	45	35	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	15	10	10	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	0	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	2,350	1,235	1,115	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	385	200	185	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	335	185	155	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	0	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	910	490	420	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	25	15	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	640	310	330	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	145	70	70	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	395	195	205	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	40	15	25	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	15	10	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	45	25	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	15	10	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	150	65	90	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	35	15	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	35	15	20	775	345	425
Somali	20	15	0	1,785	865	915
South African	20	10	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	545	290	250	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	490	265	225	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	10,060	4,805	5,250	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,015	1,610	1,405	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	40	25	15	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	445	230	215	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	355	185	170	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	330	175	155	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	60	35	25	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	100	60	40	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	35	25	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	45	20	25	620	295	325
Kurd	25	20	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,175	615	560	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	165	90	80	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	260	125	135	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	130	70	55	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	15	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,420	1,615	1,800	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	65	25	40	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,070	990	1,075	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	570	265	305	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	115	65	50	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	0	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	620	295	320	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	65	15	50	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	40	40	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,725	1,640	2,085	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	20	15	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	115	45	70	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,560	610	945	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,350	620	725	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	30	10	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	160	75	80	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	10	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	85	25	55	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	75	40	35	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	15	0	10	645	300	340
Mongolian	30	20	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	50	30	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	55	20	40	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	420	220	205	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	100	35	60	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	35	65	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	50	25	25	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	50	30	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	37,825	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,650	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,475	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,765	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,705	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,555	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,635	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,435	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,825	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,225	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,290	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,075	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,055	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,170	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	305	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,475	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	44,380	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,090	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,475	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,800	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,360	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,970	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,560	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,945	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,070	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,770	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,475	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,260	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,210	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,470	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,905	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,995	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,470	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	650	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,140	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,420	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,320	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,350	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,270	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	615	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,295	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,375	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,915	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,125	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,715	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,246	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,282	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,826	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	338,408	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,645	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,180	46,285	47,895	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,930	7,420	6,510	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,610	11,395	12,210	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,640	27,465	29,175	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,780	8,615	5,165	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,880	5,545	4,330	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,905	3,070	835	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,735	8,715	11,015	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,130	1,390	1,745	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,995	8,745	11,250	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	14,010	6,000	8,010	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,615	665	950	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	155	225	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,410	1,560	1,855	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	585	365	215	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,990	31,850	33,145	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,710	3,305	2,395	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,185	6,970	7,220	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,100	21,575	23,525	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,740	6,625	4,120	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,715	4,245	3,475	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,380	645	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,765	6,595	8,170	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,410	1,050	1,360	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,180	7,305	9,875	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	12,155	5,115	7,040	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	550	800	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	120	210	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,880	1,235	1,655	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	285	170	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,180	46,285	47,900	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,540	18,815	18,720	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,430	630	2,800	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,430	630	2,795	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,435	960	1,475	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	250	65	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,125	715	1,405	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,090	1,115	1,975	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	530	80	445	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	285	70	215	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,615	635	980	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	40	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	40	35	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	260	165	100	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	210	55	155	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,020	1,840	4,175	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	40	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	155	515	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	80	1,155	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	720	245	480	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	50	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	870	145	720	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,400	1,190	1,210	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	13,835	5,000	8,830	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	75	435	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,315	4,925	8,395	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,695	1,480	1,220	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	940	415	525	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	335	225	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	220	95	125	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	880	600	285	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	60	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,410	1,665	740	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,530	530	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	170	25	145	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	105	70	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,165	11,115	1,050	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	325	180	140	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,655	2,195	455	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,820	2,580	245	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,960	1,910	50	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,015	2,910	105	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,400	1,345	60	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	870	490	380	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	655	350	310	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,725	1,030	4,695	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	215	190	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,220	760	4,460	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	55	45	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,970	2,135	1,835	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,025	505	1,520	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	880	690	195	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,030	910	120	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,995	31,850	33,140	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,895	10,280	9,615	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,450	370	2,080	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,455	370	2,080	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,845	680	1,160	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	165	50	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,630	515	1,105	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,095	725	1,370	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	60	380	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	225	55	170	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	375	575	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	45	30	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	20	25	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	190	125	65	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	160	35	120	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,880	1,415	3,465	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	130	435	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	65	990	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	605	175	435	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	690	90	600	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,865	935	935	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,385	4,060	7,325	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	450	60	385	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,925	4,000	6,925	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,110	950	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	370	490	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	35	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	750	490	260	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	50	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,150	1,505	650	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,875	1,405	470	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	135	15	125	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	80	55	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,785	8,835	955	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	265	145	115	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,335	1,905	435	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,280	2,055	225	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,485	1,445	40	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,410	2,320	90	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,005	965	45	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	390	315	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	270	250	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	125	65	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,550	805	3,750	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	310	160	150	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,170	600	3,565	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	35	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,195	1,675	1,515	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	375	1,265	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	685	535	150	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	750	105	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,180	46,285	47,895	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,540	18,820	18,725	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,640	27,465	29,180	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	50,775	24,490	26,285	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	47,435	22,825	24,605	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	3,340	1,660	1,680	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,870	2,980	2,890	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	390	270	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	315	115	200	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	250	130	125	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	540	325	210	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	100	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	545	275	270	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	3,380	1,665	1,715	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,995	31,855	33,145	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,890	10,275	9,615	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,100	21,575	23,525	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	40,420	19,280	21,135	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	37,700	17,935	19,760	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,725	1,345	1,375	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,680	2,290	2,390	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	260	215	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	235	90	150	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	190	100	90	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	185	140	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	75	100	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	435	230	205	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,850	1,355	1,490	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,180	46,285	47,900	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	67,085	34,570	32,515	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	63,415	32,685	30,735	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,670	1,885	1,790	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,095	11,715	15,380	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.2	74.7	67.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	67.3	70.6	64.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.5	5.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,180	46,280	47,900	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,055	10,675	14,380	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	69,130	35,610	33,515	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,560	20,105	16,455	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,565	15,505	17,065	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.1	43.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,085	34,565	32,515	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	550	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	57,595	28,840	28,760	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,460	5,255	3,210	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,090	34,565	32,520	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	480	545	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,880	5,560	3,325	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,475	3,655	7,820	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,405	4,180	1,225	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,800	590	3,210	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,910	1,665	5,245	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,955	755	1,200	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,455	7,035	8,420	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,715	8,185	530	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	880	695	185	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,585	1,775	810	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,090	34,570	32,515	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	480	550	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,060	34,090	31,970	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	605	410	190	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	130	85	45	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	375	255	120	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,585	3,025	560	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	8,115	5,405	2,710	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	4,930	2,940	1,985	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,180	4,005	4,175	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,220	3,635	1,585	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,555	900	655	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,235	930	1,310	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,040	590	450	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,390	2,765	2,620	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	25	70	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,715	1,595	1,120	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,530	1,135	3,395	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,760	1,070	5,690	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	600	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,770	1,730	2,045	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,675	1,245	1,425	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,840	1,625	1,220	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,415	32,680	30,730	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,255	2,635	2,615	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	180	130	50	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,945	4,480	1,460	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	52,035	25,435	26,605	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,035	25,435	26,600	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,465	3,610	4,850	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,995	4,180	5,810	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	32,895	17,280	15,610	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	685	360	330	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,980	29,920	28,065	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50,060	26,530	23,525	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,425	735	1,690	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,250	1,455	1,795	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,335	625	710	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	370	295	75	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	540	280	260	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,980	29,915	28,065	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	11,205	4,865	6,340	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,230	8,385	8,845	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	14,750	8,590	6,160	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,140	4,050	3,090	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	7,660	4,025	3,635	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,985	29,915	28,070	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,970	3,605	1,370	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,325	7,925	5,405	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,400	7,515	8,885	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,785	4,055	5,735	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,835	2,400	3,435	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,660	4,415	3,245	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,820	36,385	34,440	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	61,350	31,675	29,675	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	61,160	31,585	29,580	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	21,790	11,240	10,555	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	39,375	20,345	19,030	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	190	95	90	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	95	90	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	115	65	50	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	20	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	10	320	140	175
Spanish	60	35	25	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	35	15	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	15	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	9,475	4,710	4,765	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	9,190	4,540	4,645	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	115	85	30	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	15	10	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	150	70	80	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,825	36,385	34,440	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	33,465	17,275	16,190	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	22,795	11,835	10,965	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	13,805	6,905	6,910	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	470	255	215	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	465	255	205	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	30	10	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	125	65	60	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	130	45	85	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,220	57,605	58,610	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	105,595	52,435	53,165	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,625	5,175	5,450	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,550	1,710	1,845	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,070	3,465	3,600	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,760	3,295	3,470	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	6,395	3,110	3,285	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	365	185	185	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	305	175	135	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,555	54,660	55,900	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	75,155	37,550	37,605	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	35,405	17,105	18,300	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	12,015	5,800	6,215	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	23,385	11,310	12,080	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	21,960	10,630	11,335	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	20,680	10,025	10,655	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	600	680	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,430	680	750	238,250	119,295	118,960