Census Profile, 2016 Census
Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Terrebonne Quebec [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Terrebonne [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,575	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	106,322	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,622	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,801	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	723.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	154.12	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,575	55,410	56,165	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	22,700	11,675	11,030	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,910	3,570	3,340	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,340	4,300	4,035	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,455	3,805	3,650	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	75,535	37,485	38,055	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,135	3,725	3,410	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,880	3,555	3,325	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,680	2,795	2,885	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,650	3,170	3,485	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,560	4,100	4,465	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,450	4,140	4,310	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,140	4,090	4,050	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,200	4,620	4,575	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,375	4,120	4,255	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,465	3,170	3,290	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	13,340	6,260	7,080	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,510	2,685	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,870	1,885	1,980	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,140	980	1,165	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,285	595	695	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	845	290	555	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	580	220	355	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	215	60	155	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	45	10	40	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	67.7	67.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.0	11.3	12.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.0	37.4	38.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.0	38.5	39.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,800	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	27,325	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	485	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,615	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,650	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	565	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,200	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,130	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,800	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	13,915	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,620	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,890	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	110,860	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	88,870	43,740	45,130	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	54,650	27,260	27,385	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	30,655	15,295	15,355	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	23,990	11,965	12,030	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	34,225	16,480	17,745	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	24,625	13,265	11,360	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,190	505	685	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,080	1,900	3,185	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,335	810	2,525	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,595	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,605	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	7,475	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,510	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,005	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,595	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,095	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,105	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	11,995	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,495	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,980	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,510	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,095	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,465	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,635	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,695	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,070	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,875	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,495	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,145	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,780	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	570	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	6,520	6,730	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,420	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,990	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,425	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,800	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	960	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,130	55,245	55,880	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	530	280	245	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	63,045	29,415	33,630	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	47,230	25,440	21,790	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	325	110	215	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,130	55,250	55,885	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	3,770	1,945	1,825	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	105,275	52,270	53,005	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,775	935	835	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	315	105	215	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,655	2,410	2,245	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.4	4.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,135	55,245	55,880	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	109,130	54,225	54,905	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	100,200	49,815	50,385	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	2,440	1,260	1,180	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	97,765	48,560	49,205	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	8,920	4,410	4,515	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,405	4,515	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	805	690	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	295	150	140	40	25	15
Kabyle	125	65	60	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,205	655	555	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	1,200	655	550	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	95	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	30	40	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	10	20	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	2,095	935	1,160	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	60	30	35	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	2,015	900	1,115	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,515	2,280	2,240	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	15	5	50	25	25
Armenian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	275	120	150	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	270	125	145	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Croatian	5	0	5	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	80	35	40	230	105	125
Russian	85	35	55	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	5	10	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	55	30	25	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	5	0	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	40	25	15	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	65	40	30	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	85	40	40	655	355	305
Kurdish	20	15	10	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,975	2,010	1,965	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,395	765	630	400	225	175
Portuguese	390	205	185	260	130	130
Romanian	325	165	165	485	250	240
Spanish	1,860	875	990	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	5	10	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	55	30	30	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	15	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	35	15	20	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	80	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	160	80	75	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	115	60	55	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	60	15	50
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	60	50	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	110	60	50	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	20	10	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,005	1,020	980	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	725	355	375	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	120	65	50	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	1,000	520	480	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	165	85	75	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,130	55,250	55,885	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	107,510	53,465	54,045	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	104,360	51,955	52,410	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	2,980	1,495	1,485	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	101,385	50,455	50,925	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,150	1,505	1,640	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,150	1,510	1,640	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	245	240	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	395	200	190	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	395	200	190	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	580	235	345	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	540	215	325	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,720	845	875	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	130	60	65	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	125	65	65	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	55	25	30
Russian	45	25	25	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	5	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	60	30	30	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	50	25	25	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	10	5	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	15	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,495	730	760	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	190	105	85	85	40	45
Portuguese	90	45	45	110	50	60
Romanian	245	120	120	290	145	140
Spanish	970	460	515	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	55	45	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	105	55	50	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	90	50	40	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	10	0	5
Lao	20	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	40	35	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,625	1,785	1,835	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	910	470	440	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	135	60	70	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	2,135	1,030	1,100	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	440	220	220	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,135	55,250	55,880	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	97,630	48,520	49,110	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	5,890	3,025	2,860	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,595	1,275	1,315	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,285	2,065	2,220	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,285	2,065	2,220	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	175	85	90	180	90	90
English and non-official language	375	180	195	300	160	145
French and non-official language	180	95	85	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	88,160	43,485	44,675	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,315	41,680	42,635	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	44,823	32,260	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,340	41,680	42,660	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,403	38,192	28,817	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,910	39,150	37,765	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,147	42,564	28,553	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,580	27,310	34,265	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,370	4,726	7,308	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,615	34,345	32,270	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,504	43,684	30,675	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	88,165	43,490	44,675	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,320	41,665	42,655	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,259	52,301	38,379	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,345	41,665	42,680	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,925	41,599	32,362	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,965	39,200	37,770	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,911	50,361	35,178	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,430	27,355	34,080	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,360	7,496	9,053	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,610	34,350	32,265	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,114	49,624	36,181	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	88,165	43,490	44,675	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,750	16,645	14,105	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,895	57,092	43,704	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,936	63,472	49,223	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.6	90.7	81.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	78.1	70.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.3	19.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	88,165	43,485	44,675	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,850	1,810	2,040	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	84,310	41,675	42,635	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.8	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,250	3,835	5,415	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,845	4,710	8,140	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,185	4,715	6,465	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	10,840	4,980	5,865	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,450	5,070	5,385	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,335	4,520	3,815	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,085	3,580	2,505	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,010	3,035	1,975	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,345	2,120	1,225	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,495	645	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,830	3,625	1,205	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,615	2,660	950	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,220	960	260	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	88,165	43,490	44,675	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,825	1,810	2,015	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	84,340	41,680	42,660	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.8	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,665	3,940	5,725	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,635	5,075	8,555	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,940	6,025	7,915	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	14,605	7,105	7,490	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,045	6,475	5,565	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,350	4,970	3,380	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,540	3,390	2,155	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	1,900	880	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,775	2,785	990	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,025	435	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	765	555	205	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,560	1,210	350	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	88,165	43,490	44,675	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	21,550	9,145	12,405	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	66,610	34,340	32,270	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.0	72.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,965	3,460	3,505	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,515	1,910	2,605	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,100	3,705	5,395	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,545	3,230	4,320	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,520	4,545	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,420	3,635	3,790	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	3,460	2,570	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,630	2,855	1,775	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,625	1,600	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,115	5,950	2,165	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,660	1,800	855	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	1,300	440	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,850	870	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,986	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,636	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,469	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,448	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,960	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,208	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,539	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,805	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,296	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,506	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,085	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,223	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,985	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,915	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,800	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	605	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,145	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,295	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,170	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,535	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,675	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,715	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,395	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,305	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,885	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,555	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,850	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,650	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,825	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	270	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,200	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,515	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,985	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,185	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,155	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,670	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,375	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,605	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,090	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,505	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,330	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,039	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,331	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,690	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,642	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,420	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,735	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,982	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,816	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,210	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,541	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,840	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,360	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,755	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,515	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,695	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,421	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,029	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,400	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,316	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,260	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,043	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,693	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,035	5,590	5,445	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,255	39,909	30,708	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,857	34,130	27,830	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,985	5,445	5,535	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,719	45,278	38,219	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,512	36,747	32,314	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	110,855	55,150	55,705	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,310	25,805	27,505	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,105	2,445	2,660	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,750	3,945	4,805	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	11,860	5,675	6,180	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,560	6,685	6,875	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,030	7,050	6,985	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	57,550	29,350	28,200	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	14,960	7,595	7,360	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	14,530	7,330	7,200	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,770	6,555	6,215	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	9,645	4,945	4,700	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,640	2,920	2,730	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	110,860	55,155	55,700	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	26,940	13,855	13,085	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,460	4,360	4,095	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	71,165	35,220	35,945	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	12,745	6,080	6,670	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,895	4,040	4,855	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,335	1,265	1,075	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	655	360	300	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,880	2,215	2,665	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,675	565	1,115	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.0	7.3	8.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	8.3	7.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.3	7.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.1	9.3	16.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,235	2,885	3,350	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,470	810	660	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	405	230	180	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,765	1,785	1,980	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,000	290	705	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.2	6.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.8	5.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.3	4.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	7.8	4.8	10.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	110,855	55,155	55,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	110,510	55,010	55,500	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	47,775	25,540	22,235	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	109,995	54,760	55,235	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	15,725	7,630	8,095	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,710	7,625	8,085	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,190	1,170	1,020	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	440	225	215	80	40	35
Kabyle	150	90	60	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	290	140	150	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,965	1,045	920	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	1,960	1,040	920	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	120	120	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	60	45	10	0	0
Vietnamese	140	55	85	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	0	30	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	4,255	1,940	2,315	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	255	105	150	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	4,000	1,835	2,165	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	8,260	4,075	4,185	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	15	15	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	470	215	255	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	40	20	20	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	100	50	55	320	165	160
Russian	260	125	140	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	60	25	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	210	125	85	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	20	15	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	170	95	75	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	170	80	90	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	25	15	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	135	60	75	805	430	375
Kurdish	40	15	20	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	95	45	50	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,435	3,670	3,765	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,445	1,345	1,095	825	405	420
Portuguese	605	305	305	450	250	200
Romanian	325	170	160	555	290	265
Spanish	4,425	2,035	2,390	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	455	235	215	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	20	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	175	85	95	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	40	15	25	355	185	170
Wolof	80	35	45	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	60	90	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	100	55	45	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	90	90	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	180	95	90	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	35	15	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	85	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	85	20	65
Lao	145	70	70	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	100	55	50	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	55	20	35	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	55	20	35	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	110,855	55,155	55,705	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,015	54,225	54,785	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,715	13,720	12,995	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,295	40,505	41,795	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,845	925	915	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	110,855	55,155	55,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,690	50,105	50,585	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,985	4,930	5,055	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,690	900	785	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,345	715	625	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,220	1,030	1,190	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,775	1,810	1,970	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,990	920	1,075	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,780	890	890	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	965	480	485	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	120	70	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,985	4,930	5,055	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,355	635	720	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,885	910	975	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,850	880	965	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	4,360	2,295	2,070	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	535	205	330	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,990	4,930	5,060	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,655	2,155	2,500	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	10	0	55	20	30
Colombia	230	110	120	215	85	130
El Salvador	185	75	105	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	3,070	1,365	1,700	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	0	120	85	40
Mexico	145	45	95	160	50	110
Peru	180	95	85	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	120	90	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	625	340	290	715	355	360
Europe	2,105	1,180	925	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	630	335	295	760	425	340
Germany	55	25	30	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	20	15	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	495	325	170	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	65	35	30	195	90	100
Portugal	200	115	90	130	85	45
Romania	225	110	115	485	245	240
Russian Federation	60	30	35	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	45	15	30	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	265	160	105	970	455	515
Africa	2,265	1,170	1,090	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	740	385	355	165	90	75
Egypt	40	20	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	680	360	315	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	10	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	790	395	395	1,615	885	725
Asia	950	420	530	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	25	10	15	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	70	180	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	20	0	15	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	25	10	490	260	230
Iraq	10	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	170	100	70	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	20	0	15	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	115	50	65	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	250	120	135	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	960	480	480	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	580	310	265	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	50	25	25	40	20	15
Cuba	25	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	405	200	205	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	35	35	0	110	45	70
Europe	90	50	40	1,405	695	710
France	55	30	25	300	165	130
Germany	10	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	190	70	125	975	550	425
Algeria	20	0	15	15	20	0
Cameroon	35	15	15	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	0	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	30	0	20	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	455	265	185
Asia	105	50	55	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	20	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	15	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	110,855	55,150	55,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,310	5,120	5,195	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,945	5,475	5,470	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	89,595	44,560	45,040	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,435	4,095	4,345	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,770	1,980	1,790	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,675	1,125	550	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	855	1,240	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,160	1,320	1,835	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,405	740	665	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	110	55	50	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	110,855	55,150	55,705	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,225	550	675	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,130	505	625	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	535	250	290	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	575	255	320	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	0	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,630	54,605	55,030	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	110,855	55,155	55,705	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	375	185	195	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,480	54,970	55,510	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	110,855	55,150	55,705	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,020	495	525	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	480	495	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	790	385	400	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	150	70	80	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	40	25	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	15	30	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	15	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,930	1,300	1,625	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,855	1,260	1,595	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,530	1,135	1,395	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	110	180	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	40	30	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,910	53,355	53,555	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	110,855	55,155	55,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,100	6,315	6,780	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85	40	45	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	385	130	255	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	7,965	3,880	4,085	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	40	0	35	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,865	910	950	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,870	950	920	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	595	265	325	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	105	40	65	730	415	320
Korean	40	30	0	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	10	40	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	55	45	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,760	48,840	48,925	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	110,860	55,155	55,705	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,945	1,795	2,150	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,435	1,580	1,855	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	75	35	45	830	420	410
Métis	555	245	310	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	75,190	37,300	37,885	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	430	195	230	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	410	200	215	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	71,570	35,530	36,035	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	15	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	3,550	1,700	1,850	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	37,990	19,070	18,920	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,000	3,875	4,125	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,640	785	850	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,665	2,795	2,870	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,675	705	970	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	20	10	15	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	180	85	95	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	23,680	11,930	11,755	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	185	70	115	55	30	30
Corsican	20	0	20	0	0	0
French	23,535	11,855	11,675	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,565	1,230	1,340	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	75	40	35	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	770	400	375	1,470	650	815
Dutch	160	70	90	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,415	630	790	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	190	105	85	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	65	145	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	35	20	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	105	20	90	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	20	10	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	20	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,005	1,010	995	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	60	40	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	20	10	15	85	45	40
Czech	60	35	30	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	10	20	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	200	100	100	1,280	615	665
Latvian	30	10	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	45	20	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	70	35	35	35	20	15
Polish	740	370	365	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	355	205	150	945	485	460
Russian	250	120	130	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	70	30	40	250	130	125
Ukrainian	385	175	205	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	8,770	4,420	4,350	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	35	20	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	320	175	145	950	485	465
Italian	6,350	3,185	3,165	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,120	580	540	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	15	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	45	35	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	1,250	590	660	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	15	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	195	90	105	1,805	960	840
Basque	55	20	35	90	50	40
Jewish	50	35	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	45	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	6,480	3,180	3,305	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	200	135	65	235	135	100
Dominican	180	80	105	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	6,055	2,940	3,110	305	140	160
Jamaican	30	30	10	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,235	1,075	1,160	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	35	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	35	50	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	20	20	10	60	15	45
Chilean	155	75	80	95	40	55
Colombian	325	160	170	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	255	150	100	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	10	115	50	70
Hispanic	25	20	0	75	35	35
Honduran	135	85	50	50	20	25
Maya	20	10	10	90	45	45
Mexican	290	110	175	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	30	20	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	290	135	155	90	45	45
Salvadorean	410	165	240	135	95	40
Uruguayan	60	20	40	10	0	0
Venezuelan	115	45	75	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	35	60	110	65	50
African origins	4,485	2,245	2,245	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	940	475	475	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	50	25	20	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	115	55	65	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	410	205	210	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	55	30	20	90	55	35
Guinean	115	60	55	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	70	35	30	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	35	15	15	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	35	20	15	40	25	20
Senegalese	120	55	60	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	45	25	20	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	15	225	135	90
North African origins	2,385	1,250	1,140	1,200	705	495
Algerian	700	355	340	190	90	90
Berber	575	295	285	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	40	40	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	970	515	450	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	135	85	55	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	45	40	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	260	110	150	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	30	40	30	25	0
Burundian	85	45	35	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	0	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	45	10	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	10	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	975	440	535	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	965	440	530	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,420	1,135	1,285	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,105	590	520	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	30	10	20	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	410	230	175	590	300	295
Armenian	35	25	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	55	30	25	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	10	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	50	25	30	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	175	185	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	110	60	50	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	60	30	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	115	55	65	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	115	50	65	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,190	505	690	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	100	85	60	30	30
Chinese	555	225	330	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	60	15	45	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	35	30	0	1,675	875	795
Laotian	230	100	125	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	110	125	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	10	15	470	210	260
Australian	15	0	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,800	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	33,135	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	8,665	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,800	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,025	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	37,775	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,800	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,520	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,785	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,310	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,125	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,800	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,620	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,825	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,870	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,585	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,900	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,800	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,585	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	40,585	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,215	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,805	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	2,025	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,870	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,985	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,085	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,610	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,375	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,855	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,800	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,230	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,570	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,800	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,810	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,425	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	565	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,800	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	695	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,490	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,390	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,995	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,380	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	370	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,755	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,645	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,110	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,545	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,125	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	74.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,249	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,261	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,837	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,515	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	798	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	88,165	43,490	44,675	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,270	9,130	8,140	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,950	9,895	11,055	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,940	24,470	25,475	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,170	11,680	7,490	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,720	7,150	6,570	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,450	4,535	915	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,455	6,470	8,980	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,390	1,315	2,080	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,930	5,000	6,925	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,705	3,550	5,160	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,055	465	590	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	105	190	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,655	760	890	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	215	125	90	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,435	30,085	31,345	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,940	4,365	3,575	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,765	6,120	6,645	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,730	19,600	21,125	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,305	9,060	6,245	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,010	5,495	5,515	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,295	3,565	730	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,160	5,155	7,000	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,765	1,090	1,680	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,495	4,295	6,205	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	7,665	3,105	4,565	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	915	385	535	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	85	190	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,440	620	825	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	105	95	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	88,160	43,485	44,675	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,225	19,025	19,200	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,190	625	2,565	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,185	630	2,565	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	790	920	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	335	80	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,290	455	835	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,890	660	1,240	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	255	30	225	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	75	40	35	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,155	420	735	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	20	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	45	55	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	120	75	45	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	155	30	130	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,125	1,020	3,105	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	390	105	285	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	75	1,115	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	780	185	590	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	75	420	95	325
42. Psychology	660	95	570	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	985	535	445	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,485	3,950	7,535	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	90	430	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,945	3,845	7,095	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	635	635	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	415	120	300	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	145	160	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	295	230	60	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,990	1,400	590	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,720	1,300	420	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	145	20	130	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,305	11,550	760	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,115	990	120	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,230	1,985	250	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,760	3,665	100	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,010	2,905	100	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,915	1,805	115	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	250	195	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	335	175	160	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	70	40	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,690	1,050	5,640	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	185	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,305	880	5,430	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,525	2,295	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,385	490	1,895	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,410	1,085	330	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,015	945	70	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,430	30,090	31,345	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,705	10,485	10,220	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,495	465	2,025	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,490	465	2,025	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	620	765	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	280	85	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	335	685	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,185	425	760	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	30	200	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	55	30	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	640	265	370	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	10	35	1,460	860	595
54. History	85	55	25	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,520	885	2,635	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	315	85	235	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,035	55	980	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	690	155	535	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	535	85	445	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	865	495	370	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,750	3,255	6,500	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	65	370	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,305	3,175	6,125	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	445	445	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	380	105	275	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	80	70	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	35	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	240	185	55	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	50	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,600	1,105	495	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,395	1,035	365	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	110	15	95	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	55	35	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,975	9,285	690	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	240	190	60	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,025	910	120	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,900	1,665	230	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,890	2,805	90	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,365	95	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,460	1,360	100	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	350	175	170	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	250	120	135	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	60	35	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,625	885	4,740	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	130	155	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,305	740	4,560	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,950	2,050	1,900	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,975	405	1,570	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,125	850	275	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	800	55	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	88,165	43,490	44,675	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,220	19,020	19,200	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,940	24,465	25,475	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	47,675	23,225	24,450	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	47,125	22,945	24,180	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	555	280	270	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,260	1,235	1,025	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	115	45	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	0	0	10	920	285	635
India	10	10	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	90	45	45	1,105	550	555
France	320	210	110	660	370	290
Other	1,655	860	800	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,430	30,085	31,340	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,705	10,485	10,220	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,725	19,600	21,125	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	38,735	18,535	20,200	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	38,320	18,330	19,995	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	415	205	205	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,990	1,070	925	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	75	45	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	0	0	10	875	260	615
India	15	10	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	45	1,025	475	550
France	255	165	85	525	300	225
Other	1,505	780	725	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	88,160	43,490	44,675	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	62,935	32,325	30,610	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	59,075	30,200	28,880	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,855	2,125	1,735	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	25,235	11,165	14,065	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.4	74.3	68.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.0	69.4	64.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.6	5.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	88,165	43,485	44,675	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,085	10,475	13,615	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	64,080	33,015	31,065	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,360	17,020	14,345	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,715	15,995	16,715	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.9	43.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,935	32,320	30,610	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	715	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,895	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	54,675	27,425	27,245	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,865	4,210	2,650	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,935	32,320	30,610	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	715	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,640	29,900	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,290	3,890	2,400	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,195	2,845	7,345	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,230	2,555	675	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,605	700	3,900	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,545	2,090	5,450	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,455	660	795	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	6,155	7,935	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,785	10,235	545	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	470	415	55	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,885	2,085	800	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,930	32,325	30,610	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	680	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,540	31,645	29,900	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	175	120	55	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	80	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	420	310	110	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,665	4,995	670	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	7,080	4,995	2,085	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,050	2,015	1,030	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,265	3,745	4,520	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,120	2,370	745	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,080	645	440	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,390	880	1,510	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	900	545	360	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,425	1,805	1,620	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,605	1,620	985	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,910	1,000	2,910	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	8,690	1,360	7,330	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,190	630	560	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,065	1,225	1,840	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,765	1,320	1,440	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,605	1,975	1,625	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,075	30,195	28,875	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,420	1,550	1,865	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	55	45	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,940	5,430	1,505	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	48,670	23,175	25,495	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,670	23,170	25,495	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,605	4,805	6,800	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,375	860	1,515	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,610	17,450	17,160	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,605	28,605	27,000	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,390	25,565	22,825	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,770	665	1,100	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,685	1,500	2,180	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,180	475	705	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	230	180	50	1,210	800	405
Other method	350	210	140	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,605	28,605	27,000	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,580	3,460	5,120	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,880	7,925	7,950	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	15,260	8,575	6,685	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,465	4,175	3,285	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	8,425	4,465	3,955	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,605	28,600	27,000	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,865	6,090	1,780	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,575	6,800	5,775	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,885	5,360	7,530	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,940	2,765	5,175	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,875	1,975	2,900	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,465	5,620	3,845	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,815	33,815	32,000	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	62,225	31,745	30,480	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	62,125	31,685	30,440	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	2,645	1,440	1,205	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	59,480	30,245	29,235	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	100	60	40	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	55	45	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	45	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	45	15	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	35	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,590	2,070	1,520	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	3,410	1,990	1,420	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	0	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	110	50	55	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,815	33,815	32,000	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	46,935	23,500	23,440	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	16,185	8,825	7,355	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,055	1,130	925	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	390	195	190	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	385	195	190	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	215	130	85	55	20	35
French and non-official language	35	25	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,535	54,455	55,075	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	99,900	49,820	50,080	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	9,630	4,635	5,000	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,640	2,175	2,465	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,995	2,465	2,535	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,885	2,410	2,475	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,800	2,350	2,445	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	25	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	115	55	60	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,810	51,530	52,280	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	69,345	34,750	34,590	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	34,470	16,780	17,685	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	14,925	7,110	7,815	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	19,545	9,675	9,870	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	18,875	9,330	9,540	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	18,655	9,225	9,430	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	215	105	115	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	670	340	330	11,510	6,050	5,455