Census Profile, 2016 Census
Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Trois-Rivières Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Trois-Rivières [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,515	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,779 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	57,760	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,465	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	880.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	125.46	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,515	52,710	57,800	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,380	7,475	6,900	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,735	2,460	2,280	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,010	2,625	2,385	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,625	2,395	2,230	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	69,410	34,045	35,365	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,335	2,670	2,665	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,690	3,745	3,950	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,745	3,430	3,320	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,205	3,165	3,045	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,185	3,165	3,015	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,390	2,660	2,730	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,925	2,895	3,035	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,105	3,845	4,260	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,215	4,395	4,815	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	8,620	4,080	4,535	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	26,730	11,190	15,540	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	7,810	3,655	4,155	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	6,530	2,950	3,585	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,760	1,980	2,780	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,715	1,445	2,275	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,910	1,155	2,755	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,560	860	1,700	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,070	250	815	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	240	40	200	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	5	40	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.0	14.2	11.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.6	61.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	24.2	21.2	26.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.5	2.2	4.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	45.4	43.6	47.1	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	47.9	45.1	50.3	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,465	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	19,395	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,070	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	32,985	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,910	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,645	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,695	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,470	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	260	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	22,215	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	19,235	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,890	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,310	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,450	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,135	45,235	50,900	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	48,910	24,450	24,455	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	26,675	13,360	13,310	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	22,235	11,090	11,145	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	47,230	20,785	26,450	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	30,165	15,530	14,640	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,390	620	770	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	8,595	3,230	5,370	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	7,075	1,405	5,670	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,280	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	18,190	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,420	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,120	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,545	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,280	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	23,720	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	12,670	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	11,050	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,560	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,290	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,575	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,145	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,900	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,790	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,450	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,560	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,610	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,525	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,075	13,070	15,005	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,465	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,935	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,440	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,495	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,355	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	22,215	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	108,980	52,095	56,890	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	185	95	85	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	74,210	32,815	41,395	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	34,360	19,080	15,275	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	230	100	135	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	108,985	52,095	56,890	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,370	675	695	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	106,815	51,005	55,810	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	575	320	255	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	225	100	130	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,655	835	825	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.6	1.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	108,985	52,095	56,890	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	108,115	51,635	56,475	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	105,005	50,080	54,925	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	1,250	600	650	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	103,755	49,480	54,270	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	3,110	1,555	1,555	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	150	65	85	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	150	65	85	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	70	80	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	145	60	80	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,960	1,490	1,470	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	390	305	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	55	30	20	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	25	15	15	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	5	0	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	645	360	280	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	640	360	275	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	65	35	35	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	15	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	90	40	45	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	70	30	45	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	440	235	205
Tamil	5	0	5	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,425	675	750	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	5	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	115	45	65	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	115	50	60	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	5	5	0	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	10	5	5	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	15	10	10	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	35	15	20	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	20	10	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	10	0	10	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	0	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	65	30	35	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	0	0	0	125	60	65
Danish	0	0	0	395	190	200
Dutch	15	5	10	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	40	20	20	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	60	40	20	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	0	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	0	0	5	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	30	15	10	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	1,150	530	615	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	35	25	10	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	95	45	45	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	50	15	35	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	970	450	525	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	10	5	10	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	5	0	5	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	365	195	165	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	5	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	20	10	10	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	25	25	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	125	60	65	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	25	20	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	85	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	155	65	85	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	30	10	20	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	105	40	60	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	5	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	5	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	10	5	5	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	0	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	0	0	0	360	125	240
Hungarian	5	5	0	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	870	460	415	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	500	265	240	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	20	10	10	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	335	175	160	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	108,985	52,090	56,890	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	107,760	51,455	56,300	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	106,200	50,710	55,490	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	835	405	425	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	105,370	50,300	55,060	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,560	750	810	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	95	45	45	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	95	50	45	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	45	45	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	90	45	45	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	700	765	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	120	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	15	10	10	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	15	10	10	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	225	115	110	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	220	110	110	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	40	15	20	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	5	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	5	200	100	100
Tamil	5	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	870	410	460	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	30	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	60	25	30	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	10	5	0	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	20	10	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	0	5	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	30	15	15	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	20	10	10	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	750	345	400	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	10	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	60	25	30	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	10	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	670	305	365	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	5	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	110	50	55	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	10	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	50	20	25	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	60	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	120	55	60	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	20	10	10	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	95	45	45	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	5	0	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,225	635	590	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	440	230	205	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	40	20	20	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	680	350	335	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	108,985	52,095	56,890	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	102,425	48,610	53,815	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,950	2,180	1,770	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,250	595	655	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,165	610	555	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	50	20	30	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,115	585	525	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	55	25	30	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	125	70	50	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	20	10	10	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,085	43,555	47,535	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,615	42,460	46,160	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,436	34,865	24,759	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,655	42,465	46,190	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,799	31,097	23,207	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,335	37,695	38,645	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,720	32,201	21,735	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,220	32,960	39,260	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,440	7,865	8,868	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,010	29,740	28,265	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,636	31,340	24,279	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,150	43,580	47,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,565	42,455	46,105	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,113	44,389	32,334	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,590	42,460	46,125	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,022	36,581	27,825	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,435	37,780	38,655	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,690	42,509	29,025	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,265	33,125	39,140	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,961	8,413	9,425	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,110	29,840	28,265	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,707	40,101	31,067	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,155	43,580	47,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	24,275	13,145	11,130	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,145	49,004	40,145	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,688	56,954	45,472	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	85.3	75.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.5	63.9	58.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	14.7	24.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,090	43,555	47,535	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,470	1,095	1,375	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	88,615	42,460	46,160	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.5	97.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,585	4,520	6,060	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	19,690	7,375	12,315	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	14,765	6,390	8,375	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	11,970	5,880	6,090	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	9,965	4,980	4,990	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,685	3,715	2,970	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,340	2,545	1,795	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,305	1,965	1,345	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	1,220	845	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,370	950	420	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	3,870	2,925	945	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,765	2,070	700	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,110	860	245	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,090	43,555	47,535	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,430	1,090	1,340	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	88,650	42,465	46,190	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.5	97.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,180	4,605	6,580	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	20,485	7,775	12,715	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	17,745	8,015	9,735	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	14,920	7,455	7,465	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,845	5,355	4,495	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,675	3,325	2,350	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	2,115	1,435	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,335	595	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,310	2,495	815	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,145	845	305	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	675	515	165	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,490	1,135	350	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,085	43,555	47,535	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	33,080	13,810	19,270	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	58,005	29,745	28,265	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	63.7	68.3	59.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,350	4,410	3,940	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,930	2,115	2,815	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,540	4,145	5,390	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,945	3,670	4,275	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,275	3,570	3,705	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,510	2,795	2,715	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	2,270	1,760	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	1,575	1,190	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,540	1,450	1,090	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	5,115	3,745	1,375	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,355	860	495	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	735	295	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,730	2,145	585	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	47,490	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,490	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,215	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,855	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,348	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,250	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,027	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,256	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,090	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,021	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,225	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,253	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,643	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,275	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,296	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,347	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,465	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,330	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,970	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,585	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,950	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,530	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,140	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,080	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,770	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,745	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,280	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,645	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,205	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,095	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,330	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,465	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,340	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,000	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,025	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,570	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,140	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,925	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,475	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,075	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,055	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,880	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,125	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,810	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,745	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,875	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,390	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,485	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,590	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,280	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,275	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,533	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,229	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,180	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,736	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,456	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,470	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,182	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,959	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,570	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,827	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,430	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,255	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,898	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,145	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,205	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,689	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,178	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,883	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,811	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,385	12,320	14,065	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,113	26,157	22,945	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,049	24,322	22,215	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,495	12,325	14,170	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,612	33,248	30,189	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,348	28,287	26,531	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,450	51,025	54,430	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,330	31,640	35,685	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	13,635	6,520	7,120	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	14,705	6,265	8,435	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	14,020	6,675	7,345	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	13,105	6,380	6,725	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	11,865	5,800	6,065	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	38,125	19,385	18,740	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,375	5,195	5,180	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,290	4,700	4,585	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,695	3,880	3,815	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	5,980	3,105	2,875	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	4,785	2,500	2,280	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,445	51,020	54,430	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,250	8,950	8,300	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,755	3,000	2,750	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	65,795	32,095	33,700	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	22,405	9,975	12,425	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	21,105	9,450	11,655	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,455	1,820	1,635	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,175	645	535	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	12,755	6,005	6,750	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	4,890	1,625	3,270	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.0	18.5	21.4	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.3	19.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	21.5	19.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.4	18.7	20.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	21.8	16.3	26.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,355	5,605	5,750	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,820	975	845	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	625	370	260	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	8,915	4,385	4,535	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	620	240	375	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	11.0	10.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	12.3	9.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	13.7	13.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.4	3.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,550	51,080	54,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	105,350	51,005	54,345	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	34,005	18,940	15,065	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	105,220	50,920	54,300	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	6,845	3,250	3,595	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	220	90	130	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	225	90	130	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	220	95	130	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	220	90	130	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,625	3,160	3,470	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	945	560	385	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	95	60	30	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	50	30	20	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	905	530	370	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	895	525	370	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	60	45	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	70	45	25	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	35	25	10	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	10	10	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	10	10	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	20	0	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	170	95	70	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	145	90	65	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	10	10	10	510	285	220
Tamil	0	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	4,500	1,995	2,505	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	210	95	115	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	210	100	115	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	30	15	20	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	10	10	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	0	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	20	10	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	0	0	0	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	125	65	55	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	10	10	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	45	15	25	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	275	140	130	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	20	10	10	835	410	420
Dutch	25	10	15	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	230	125	100	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	85	50	30	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	20	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	10	0	10	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	10	0	10	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	45	20	25	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	25	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	3,965	1,720	2,245	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	310	155	150	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	180	100	80	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	35	15	20	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,600	1,535	2,065	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	75	40	35	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	10	0	10	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	500	285	215	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	20	10	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	35	30	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	75	40	35	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	15	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	120	55	70	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	60	50	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	100	90	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	140	35	110	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	0	0	0	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	105	25	75	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	115	130	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	240	110	130	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	30	15	15	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	15	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	200	85	110	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	10	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	10	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	20	15	10	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	25	15	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	10	0	10	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	0	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	15	10	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,550	51,080	54,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,175	49,765	53,410	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,835	8,685	8,145	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	86,345	41,075	45,265	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,370	1,315	1,060	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,550	51,080	54,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,725	48,560	52,165	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,130	2,105	2,025	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	530	290	240	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	250	125	125	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	490	250	230	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,645	775	875	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	590	245	345	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,055	530	520	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,220	660	560	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	695	420	275	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,130	2,100	2,025	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	595	235	360	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	750	375	375	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	700	350	350	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,880	1,020	860	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	200	120	85	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	2,100	2,030	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,300	600	700	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	60	30	35	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	560	230	330	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	105	30	75	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	85	40	45	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	20	10	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	85	70	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	295	170	130	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,000	515	490	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	25	15	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	510	265	240	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	45	25	25	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	50	40	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	820	485	330
Italy	35	25	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	0	0	10	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	10	0	0	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	15	10	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	30	15	15	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	10	0	10	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	45	15	35	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	0	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	105	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,255	735	520	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	165	105	55	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	265	145	120	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	815	475	340	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	580	260	320	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	60	140	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	15	0	15	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	55	35	20	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	0	0	0	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	55	20	35	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	0	0	0	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	15	40	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	10	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	60	40	20	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	105	75	30	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,220	660	555	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	285	125	160	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	10	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	140	55	85	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	50	25	25	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	15	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	180	100	80	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	125	85	40	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	35	10	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	555	340	215	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	45	35	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	95	60	35	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	20	25	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	55	45	15	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	120	60	55	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	25	15	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	165	110	55	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	200	95	105	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	55	35	20	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	25	10	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	0	0	0	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	15	40	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	15	15	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,550	51,080	54,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,065	2,655	2,410	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,340	1,635	1,705	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	97,150	46,795	50,355	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,660	1,845	1,820	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,650	910	740	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	775	510	265	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	875	395	475	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	960	415	545	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	505	520	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	15	15	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,550	51,080	54,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,470	675	795	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	635	765	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	830	355	475	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	550	270	285	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	35	25	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,080	50,405	53,675	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,550	51,080	54,465	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	620	260	355	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,930	50,815	54,115	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,550	51,080	54,470	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	980	440	540	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	975	445	530	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	890	410	480	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	85	35	50	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,000	1,420	1,580	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,925	1,385	1,540	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,590	1,220	1,370	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	160	150	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	40	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	35	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,575	49,220	52,350	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,545	51,080	54,470	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,275	2,230	2,045	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	60	70	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	285	95	190	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,720	940	785	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	30	20	10	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,045	500	540	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	740	425	310	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	170	100	70	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	0	0	0	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	25	15	10	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	15	30	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,275	48,855	52,420	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,545	51,080	54,465	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	3,975	1,865	2,115	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,560	1,660	1,900	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	35	10	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	465	225	240	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	81,035	38,765	42,275	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	650	290	355	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	460	215	245	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	78,500	37,530	40,975	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	2,510	1,220	1,290	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	34,030	16,790	17,240	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	6,915	3,380	3,535	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	1,585	830	755	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	4,325	2,130	2,195	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	1,635	800	840	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	35	20	15	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	110	40	70	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	27,470	13,475	13,995	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	10	15	1,050	520	525
Breton	205	85	120	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	27,315	13,395	13,915	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,165	1,050	1,120	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	80	45	30	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	420	190	235	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	160	115	45	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	1,340	640	700	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	225	100	125	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	210	110	95	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	15	15	10	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	20	0	25	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	0	0	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	100	55	50	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	40	30	10	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	580	275	305	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	45	10	35	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	50	20	35	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	0	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	35	15	20	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	0	0	0	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	15	0	10	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	220	125	100	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	45	25	15	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	85	45	40	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	0	0	0	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	145	50	90	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,915	970	945	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	45	20	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	15	15	0	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	220	110	110	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,010	505	505	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	180	100	80	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	35	25	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	485	240	250	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	85	55	30	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	25	10	10	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	20	15	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	515	215	300	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	85	40	45	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	65	30	35	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	1,010	475	535
Haitian	285	110	175	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	0	0	0	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	10	20	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	20	30	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,280	645	640	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	10	0	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	15	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	90	45	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	55	35	20	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	710	315	395	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	45	20	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	45	35	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	15	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	150	90	60	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	40	10	25	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	10	0	10	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	20	10	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	30	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,295	1,330	965	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	980	560	415	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	40	20	20	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	25	0	15	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	185	105	85	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	260	155	110	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	60	20	40	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	70	35	35	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	100	60	40	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	40	25	15	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	10	10	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	85	60	30	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	60	50	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	140	65	70	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	835	500	330	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	190	105	85	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	125	80	45	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	25	20	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	370	205	165	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	10	370	220	150
Tunisian	155	100	50	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	185	110	80	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	50	25	20	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	35	0	30	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	30	25	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	10	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	0	0	0	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	30	20	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	320	175	145	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	315	175	145	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,265	640	625	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	340	250	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	190	95	95	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	20	15	0	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	70	40	30	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	65	40	25	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	155	90	70	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	90	40	45	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	50	40	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	95	20	75	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	80	20	65	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	10	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	590	285	305	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	340	125	220	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	15	20	0	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	15	15	0	1,320	570	755
Japanese	25	20	10	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	0	0	0	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	10	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	10	10	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	10	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	115	70	45	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	0	0	0	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	0	0	0	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,450	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	26,055	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,950	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	48,555	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	250	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	9,380	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,645	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,910	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,310	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	21,000	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	10,325	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,435	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,315	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,425	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	53,405	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	52,685	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	820	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,500	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	13,975	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	17,570	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,855	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,805	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,330	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,240	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,730	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,500	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	50,380	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,125	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,120	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,975	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,505	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,060	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,370	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,120	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,800	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,510	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,385	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,760	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,495	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,425	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	42,230	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,195	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,230	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,435	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,444	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	187,320	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,055	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	575	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	611	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,150	43,580	47,575	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,160	7,910	9,250	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,785	8,840	10,945	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,210	26,830	27,380	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,145	9,885	6,255	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,725	6,425	5,300	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,415	3,460	955	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,705	7,635	10,065	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,475	1,405	2,070	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,890	7,900	8,990	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	11,360	5,140	6,215	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,160	550	600	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	655	390	265	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,030	1,390	1,635	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	690	425	265	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,835	27,350	28,485	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,575	3,350	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,875	4,825	5,055	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,030	18,955	20,075	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,815	7,050	4,760	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,715	4,610	4,100	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,095	2,440	655	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,010	5,205	6,800	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	920	1,235	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,060	5,775	7,285	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	8,690	3,845	4,850	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	860	350	515	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	540	290	255	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	2,430	990	1,445	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	535	305	230	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,150	43,580	47,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,940	16,750	20,190	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,760	1,250	3,510	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,765	1,255	3,510	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	665	870	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	185	80	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	480	790	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,765	1,245	1,520	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	90	255	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	30	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,350	620	735	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	120	55	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	75	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	175	125	50	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	460	145	310	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,495	1,415	3,075	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	40	65	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	270	330	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	895	40	855	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	450	195	250	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	50	160	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,520	390	1,125	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	720	425	295	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,380	4,275	8,105	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	725	170	560	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,645	4,100	7,545	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,950	1,140	805	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	710	320	395	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	130	105	25	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	510	270	235	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	505	395	110	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,560	1,045	515	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,190	900	290	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	205	40	170	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	50	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,000	11,145	855	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	275	175	105	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,605	1,365	235	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,590	2,380	210	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,485	2,415	70	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,720	2,610	110	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	2,325	2,195	130	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	740	395	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	525	255	270	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	610	480	130	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,600	1,755	5,850	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	365	280	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,730	1,255	5,480	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	225	135	90	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,025	2,155	1,875	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	2,340	655	1,690	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	690	600	95	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	990	890	95	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,830	27,350	28,485	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,805	8,400	8,405	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,790	710	2,080	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,790	710	2,080	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,140	525	610	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	140	60	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	935	390	550	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,595	670	925	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	55	195	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	710	345	360	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	75	35	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	25	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	115	75	35	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	300	55	245	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,510	1,125	2,385	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	35	50	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	225	280	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	25	620	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	360	160	205	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	35	110	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,205	315	885	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	565	325	240	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,350	3,015	6,335	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	105	400	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,845	2,910	5,935	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,155	655	505	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	550	230	315	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	60	15	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	50	40	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	385	290	100	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	430	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,070	800	270	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	160	25	135	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	40	20	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	30	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,500	7,780	720	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	215	120	95	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,305	1,085	215	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,890	1,720	170	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,695	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,830	1,745	90	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	1,515	1,415	105	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	920	570	345	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	210	220	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	480	360	125	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,615	1,345	4,275	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	480	255	225	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	1,000	3,960	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	90	90	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,670	1,475	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,770	465	1,305	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	540	450	85	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	825	745	85	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,155	43,580	47,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,945	16,750	20,195	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	54,215	26,830	27,380	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	52,565	25,865	26,700	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	51,865	25,455	26,415	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	700	420	280	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,645	965	685	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	120	45	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	20	20	0	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	10	0	10	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	40	10	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	30	35	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	415	230	180	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	930	520	405	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,835	27,350	28,485	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,805	8,400	8,405	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,025	18,950	20,080	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	37,700	18,195	19,500	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	37,195	17,910	19,280	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	505	285	220	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,330	755	575	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	70	30	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	20	25	0	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	10	0	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	305	170	130	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	800	435	360	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,155	43,580	47,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	52,415	26,705	25,715	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	48,220	24,145	24,080	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,190	2,555	1,635	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	38,730	16,875	21,860	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	57.5	61.3	54.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	52.9	55.4	50.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.0	9.6	6.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,150	43,580	47,570	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,685	15,875	20,805	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	54,470	27,700	26,770	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,675	13,365	11,310	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,795	14,335	15,460	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.2	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,420	26,705	25,715	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,665	855	805	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,760	25,850	24,910	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	45,795	23,080	22,705	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,965	2,765	2,205	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,415	26,705	25,710	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	855	805	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,755	25,850	24,910	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,100	2,555	1,545	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,795	2,505	5,290	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,825	2,245	575	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,635	985	3,655	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,645	2,180	4,465	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,285	590	690	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,780	5,965	7,815	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,670	6,310	365	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	405	340	65	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,610	2,170	440	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,420	26,705	25,710	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	855	805	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,755	25,845	24,910	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	225	135	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	85	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	705	560	140	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,480	2,225	250	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	5,565	4,380	1,190	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,380	1,060	325	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,035	3,250	3,785	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,965	1,620	345	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,190	635	560	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,640	685	950	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	605	380	225	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,605	1,505	1,100	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,065	1,220	840	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,405	1,565	2,840	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	8,165	1,700	6,465	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	935	485	445	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,170	1,785	2,390	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,335	965	1,375	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,035	1,515	1,520	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,220	24,145	24,075	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,440	1,090	1,345	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	120	75	50	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	3,745	2,735	1,010	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	41,915	20,245	21,670	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,915	20,245	21,670	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,910	14,935	17,980	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	425	230	195	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,530	5,040	3,485	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,660	22,980	22,680	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,415	20,030	19,385	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	665	980	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,355	525	830	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,410	1,185	1,225	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	450	365	90	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	390	205	180	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,660	22,980	22,680	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	21,915	10,155	11,760	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	15,935	8,085	7,850	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	4,890	2,805	2,085	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,110	655	455	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,805	1,280	525	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,660	22,980	22,680	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,565	1,145	415	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,640	4,495	2,140	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,315	8,005	8,310	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,170	4,025	6,145	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,965	1,570	2,400	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,005	3,735	3,270	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	55,920	28,445	27,470	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	54,945	27,900	27,045	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	54,880	27,865	27,010	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	800	480	315	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	54,080	27,390	26,695	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	65	35	30	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	10	15	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	15	0	15	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	975	545	435	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	915	515	405	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	0	10	0	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	35	20	15	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	55,920	28,445	27,470	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	48,135	23,725	24,415	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	7,015	4,305	2,705	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	565	330	240	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	140	60	80	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	140	60	80	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	55	30	25	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,695	50,655	54,040	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	89,885	43,505	46,380	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,810	7,155	7,655	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	10,590	5,135	5,460	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,220	2,020	2,200	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,835	1,805	2,025	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,740	1,750	1,990	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	100	60	40	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	385	210	170	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,030	48,650	52,380	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	61,295	29,450	31,845	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	39,735	19,200	20,535	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	26,860	13,105	13,755	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,875	6,095	6,785	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	11,220	5,255	5,960	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,140	5,845	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	230	115	115	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,660	835	820	238,250	119,295	118,960