Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,659	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,070	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	73,396	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	62,412	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,151.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22.26	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,660	57,975	56,685	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	12,340	6,325	6,010	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,225	2,705	2,520	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	3,940	2,015	1,925	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	3,170	1,605	1,570	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	87,085	44,665	42,420	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,925	2,310	2,620	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	13,110	6,710	6,400	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	14,860	7,785	7,070	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	12,880	6,665	6,215	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	9,465	4,975	4,495	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	6,825	3,580	3,240	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	6,090	3,140	2,950	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	6,390	3,275	3,115	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	6,530	3,325	3,205	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	6,005	2,910	3,100	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	15,235	6,985	8,250	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	5,175	2,560	2,620	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	3,860	1,805	2,050	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,665	1,215	1,450	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,810	795	1,015	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,730	610	1,120	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,085	395	685	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	510	180	325	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	120	30	90	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	20	5	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.8	10.9	10.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	76.0	77.0	74.8	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	13.3	12.0	14.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	38.8	38.2	39.4	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	34.7	34.4	35.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	62,410	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	360	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,160	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,880	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	265	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	4,190	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,350	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,945	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	62,415	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	31,735	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	19,370	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,620	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,035	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	102,320	51,655	50,670	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	43,860	22,415	21,440	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	28,430	14,320	14,110	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	15,430	8,100	7,330	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	58,460	29,235	29,225	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	45,810	24,965	20,845	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,810	770	1,035	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	7,520	2,845	4,675	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,320	645	2,675	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,515	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	15,955	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	5,095	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,175	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,290	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,515	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	20,960	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	13,250	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	7,710	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,750	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,960	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	13,000	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	7,960	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,990	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	2,840	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,135	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,960	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	495	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,155	23,730	21,425	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	62,415	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	25,020	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,825	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,195	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,145	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	31,735	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,415	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,885	57,045	55,845	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	22,705	12,225	10,475	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	14,845	6,660	8,180	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	73,435	37,330	36,105	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,900	825	1,075	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,890	57,045	55,845	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	45,015	23,495	21,520	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	56,010	27,855	28,160	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	10,025	4,900	5,130	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,835	795	1,040	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50,025	25,945	24,085	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	44.3	45.5	43.1	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,885	57,040	55,845	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	107,975	54,500	53,475	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	69,705	35,520	34,190	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	22,815	11,950	10,860	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	46,895	23,570	23,325	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	38,265	18,985	19,285	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	5	5	5	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,215	18,960	19,255	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,940	3,100	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	120	70	50	340	190	145
Kabyle	85	50	35	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	90	40	50	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	6,810	3,815	2,995	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	40	15	25	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	6,650	3,730	2,915	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	110	60	45	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	805	360	445	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	60	65	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	680	300	385	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	295	85	210	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	5	0	5	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	10	5	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	15	10	5	35	10	25
Malay	45	20	25	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	45	155	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	335	165	170	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	290	135	155	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	695	425	265	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	35	15	20	535	270	265
Malayalam	75	50	25	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	375	210	160	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	215	145	65	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	18,380	9,120	9,255	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	55	25	30	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	275	135	140	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,220	1,425	1,800	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	10	5	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,200	1,415	1,790	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	300	155	150	1,545	790	755
Croatian	60	25	35	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	75	35	45	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	10	5	10	360	185	175
Polish	510	215	295	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	1,750	780	975	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	150	70	80	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	20	970	480	485
Slovak	45	20	30	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	225	90	135	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	0	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	855	450	410	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	10	5	5	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	40	20	20	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	105	60	50	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	5	0	360	200	160
German	555	290	265	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	15	10	5	815	370	445
Swedish	40	15	25	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	320	150	170
Yiddish	80	45	35	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	30	25
Greek	405	215	185	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	6,215	3,350	2,870	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,070	1,780	1,290	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	1,520	770	750	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	155	100	55	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	440	270	165	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	10	0	370	190	185
Marathi	50	40	15	1,510	775	730
Nepali	5	5	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	265	115	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	30	15	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	455	290	165	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	3,115	1,550	1,565	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	55	30	30	1,550	845	705
Pashto	50	25	20	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	3,010	1,495	1,510	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	7,345	3,525	3,815	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	15	5	5	75	30	45
Italian	970	510	455	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	895	465	435	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	805	360	445	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	4,655	2,180	2,475	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	280	110	175	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	0	230	130	100
Korean	890	425	465	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	5	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	695	320	380	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	25	15	10	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	35	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	0	0	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	125	55	70	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	10	25	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	90	35	55	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	75	45	35	280	165	110
Yoruba	10	15	0	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	5	0	830	440	390
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,765	3,520	4,250	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	7,750	3,515	4,240	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,165	535	630	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	20	5	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	5,660	2,545	3,115	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	5	5	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	55	80	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	50	80	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	625	310	315	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	5	5	5	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	55	25	30	1,020	485	535
Thai	40	10	30	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	490	240	250	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	365	215	155
Turkish	440	215	225	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	10	5	5	130	70	60
Uzbek	5	0	5	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	395	185	215	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	10	5	5	190	90	105
Finnish	25	10	20	810	330	480
Hungarian	360	170	190	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	4,910	2,540	2,370	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	1,675	870	810	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,395	735	660	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,225	620	605	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	615	320	295	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,885	57,040	55,845	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	104,215	52,685	51,535	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	82,630	42,085	40,540	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	34,710	18,130	16,585	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	47,915	23,960	23,960	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	21,595	10,605	10,990	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,560	10,585	10,970	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,405	1,810	1,595	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	25	10	15	200	105	95
Kabyle	20	10	10	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	40	15	25	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	5	5	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	40	15	25	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	3,340	1,785	1,555	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	25	15	15	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	3,295	1,760	1,535	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	20	10	5	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	185	230	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	25	960	460	500
Vietnamese	365	165	205	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	5	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	5	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	90	35	60	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	80	30	50	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	455	265	185	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	15	10	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	40	25	15	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	270	150	125	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	125	85	40	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	10,350	5,115	5,235	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	20	5	10	1,060	570	485
Armenian	135	70	65	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,720	800	925	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,720	795	925	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	785	400	385
Bulgarian	160	75	85	825	415	405
Croatian	10	5	10	1,800	905	895
Czech	25	15	10	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	5	175	90	85
Polish	175	75	100	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	1,125	520	610	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	75	35	45	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	315	160	155
Slovak	5	5	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	105	55	55	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	170	90	85	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,705	835	875
Danish	5	5	5	150	75	75
Dutch	25	10	10	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	115	60	55	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	15	15	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	425	215	210
Greek	105	55	50	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	4,170	2,180	1,990	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	1,025	800	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	1,120	555	565	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	85	55	25	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	185	125	60	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	5	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	5	5	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	190	140	50	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	220	135	85	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	2,325	1,145	1,185	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	30	15	15	850	440	410
Pashto	25	10	20	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	2,270	1,115	1,150	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	4,030	1,925	2,110	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	5	5	35	10	20
Italian	160	80	80	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	555	285	270	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	410	190	220	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	2,905	1,365	1,540	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	140	65	75	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	5	160	85	70
Korean	515	245	265	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	160	75	90	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	5	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	5	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	25	5	20	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	15	10	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	5	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	30	15	15	1,090	530	565
Wolof	20	15	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,450	2,540	2,910	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	5,445	2,535	2,905	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	635	300	335	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	5	5	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	4,270	1,965	2,305	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	25	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	35	55	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	190	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	1,130	505	625
Lao	30	15	15	465	215	245
Thai	20	5	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	265	135	135	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	250	125	125	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	10	0	5	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	150	50	95	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	145	50	90	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	8,670	4,355	4,310	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,490	1,340	1,145	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,095	1,580	1,515	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	1,870	845	1,030	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,220	595	625	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,885	57,045	55,845	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	73,580	36,915	36,665	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	15,135	7,720	7,415	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	9,305	4,770	4,530	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	11,460	5,920	5,545	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	35	15	15	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	11,430	5,900	5,525	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	1,335	650	685	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	1,070	555	515	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	945	480	465	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	50,275	49,500	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,970	48,705	47,265	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,650	32,474	27,305	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,980	48,705	47,270	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,162	29,369	25,396	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,735	41,365	39,370	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,270	38,035	28,805	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,020	35,200	36,820	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,757	1,422	2,764	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,190	34,995	31,190	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,190	36,878	29,525	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,595	50,295	49,295	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,700	48,650	47,055	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,593	65,497	43,319	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,705	48,645	47,060	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,356	47,926	34,564	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,650	41,580	39,070	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,334	72,423	45,404	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,565	34,995	36,570	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,137	4,994	7,232	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,960	35,055	30,905	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,112	66,190	44,681	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,590	50,295	49,295	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,575	15,725	11,850	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,395	62,462	53,137	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,702	90,910	67,158	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	94.5	87.4	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	72.9	67.4	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	5.5	12.6	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,770	50,270	49,500	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	3,805	1,570	2,235	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	95,970	48,705	47,260	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.9	95.5	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,570	10,490	10,075	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	16,725	7,795	8,935	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,985	4,995	5,995	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	8,605	4,080	4,525	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	7,650	3,610	4,045	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	2,995	3,105	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,940	2,480	2,460	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	2,140	1,835	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,700	1,280	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,450	990	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	10,980	6,965	4,020	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,725	3,400	2,330	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	5,255	3,565	1,685	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,775	50,275	49,500	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,565	2,230	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	95,980	48,705	47,275	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.9	95.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,950	10,625	10,325	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	17,400	8,120	9,270	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	12,825	5,910	6,915	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	11,450	5,435	6,020	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	9,180	4,535	4,635	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,645	3,380	3,270	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,580	2,020	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,860	1,335	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	9,730	6,255	3,475	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,255	855	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	885	625	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	6,120	4,120	2,000	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,775	50,275	49,500	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	33,580	15,275	18,305	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	66,190	35,000	31,190	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	66.3	69.6	63.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,040	4,905	5,130	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	5,480	2,715	2,760	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,090	4,565	4,525	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	6,640	3,315	3,325	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	5,700	2,835	2,865	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	5,265	2,540	2,730	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,525	2,350	2,170	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,010	1,705	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	1,725	1,380	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	12,630	8,030	4,600	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	1,390	935	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	1,180	715	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,455	2,950	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	62,410	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,387	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,498	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,735	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,592	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,531	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,680	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,177	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,614	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	62,345	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,798	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,485	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,680	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,737	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,208	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,670	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,846	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,493	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	62,415	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	5,795	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,400	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,530	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,950	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,155	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,820	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,620	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,660	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,415	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,370	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,145	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,310	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,730	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,980	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,660	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	62,415	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	5,910	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,415	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,560	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,155	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,490	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,190	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,365	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,525	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,165	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,035	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,130	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,170	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,465	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,810	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,475	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,910	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,425	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,400	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,839	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,665	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,690	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,881	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,351	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,990	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,880	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,488	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,410	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,408	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,282	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,330	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,265	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,320	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,665	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	142,102	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,960	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,418	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,164	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,385	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,900	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,608	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	42,230	22,290	19,945	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,975	24,375	25,701	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,640	23,034	24,208	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	42,210	22,340	19,865	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,637	48,743	42,143	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,559	37,135	33,787	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,040	56,560	55,475	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,875	34,305	34,565	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	29,240	14,915	14,325	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	13,030	6,345	6,690	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	10,000	4,920	5,075	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	8,815	4,315	4,500	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	7,790	3,810	3,980	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	43,160	22,255	20,905	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	7,050	3,545	3,505	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	6,995	3,540	3,460	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	7,120	3,635	3,480	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	8,025	4,190	3,835	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	13,960	7,340	6,620	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,035	56,560	55,470	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	14,150	7,215	6,930	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,135	2,915	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	83,735	42,755	40,975	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	14,155	6,585	7,565	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,240	17,580	17,660	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	4,990	2,535	2,455	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,885	980	910	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	26,840	13,570	13,265	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,415	1,475	1,940	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	31.5	31.1	31.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	35.3	35.1	35.4	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	31.2	31.3	31.2	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	32.1	31.7	32.4	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	24.1	22.4	25.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,550	16,570	15,985	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,080	2,015	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,600	825	775	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	25,880	13,375	12,505	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	2,585	1,115	1,465	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	29.1	29.3	28.8	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	28.9	28.8	29.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.3	26.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	30.9	31.3	30.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	18.3	16.9	19.4	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,850	56,590	55,265	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	109,930	55,770	54,160	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	95,370	49,240	46,135	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	87,380	43,695	43,680	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	55,245	27,430	27,815	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	100	50	55	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	50	25	30	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	15	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	40	20	20	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	35	15	15	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,150	27,390	27,770	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,165	6,225	4,935	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	195	125	70	540	335	205
Kabyle	90	65	25	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	195	90	100	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	185	85	100	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	10,905	6,085	4,825	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	45	10	25	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	10,230	5,740	4,485	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	675	350	320	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	995	490	505	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	80	90	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	825	405	420	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	445	160	290	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	15	10	10	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	10	0	10	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	40	20	15	80	40	40
Malay	90	35	55	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	295	90	205	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	1,060	515	545	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	55	30	25	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	920	445	480	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	840	530	310	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	85	55	30	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	60	45	10	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	465	295	170	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	280	170	110	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	30,490	14,960	15,535	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	25	10	20	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	390	195	195	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	4,010	1,730	2,280	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	40	20	20	1,360	660	705
Latvian	15	10	10	590	300	290
Lithuanian	25	15	10	775	360	415
Slavic languages	3,995	1,725	2,260	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	20	0	10	200	95	105
Bosnian	60	20	40	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	380	190	185	1,795	945	850
Croatian	85	30	55	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	105	45	60	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	35	10	25	535	270	265
Polish	665	290	375	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	2,425	1,085	1,340	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	245	110	140	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	30	1,095	550	540
Slovak	60	30	35	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	735	360	375
Ukrainian	455	190	270	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	20	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	2,635	1,425	1,205	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	15	10	0	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	75	40	45	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	210	115	95	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	2,215	1,215	995	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	10	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	30	15	15	1,450	635	810
Swedish	95	30	65	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	380	170	215
Yiddish	110	65	50	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	690	380	305	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	7,750	4,125	3,630	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	4,015	2,275	1,740	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	1,630	840	795	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	240	110	130	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,635	1,005	630	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	10	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	85	40	45	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	20	10	10	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	460	235	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	80	45	35	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	20	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	725	460	265	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	3,730	1,855	1,880	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	60	20	40	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	30	20	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	3,665	1,820	1,845	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	16,715	7,875	8,835	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	25	20	10	170	95	80
Italian	3,145	1,505	1,645	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,695	1,010	690	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	965	420	540	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	12,590	5,855	6,740	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	250	130	125
Japanese	720	340	375	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	225	130	100
Georgian	15	15	0	230	130	100
Korean	885	420	460	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	10	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	1,410	645	770	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	30	0	20	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	40	25	15	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	95	50	45	300	165	135
Ga	10	0	10	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	15	10	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	425	185	245	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	50	25	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	65	20	40	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	190	95	90	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	185	95	95	600	365	235
Yoruba	30	25	10	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	445	195	250	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	75	15	60	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	35	10	25	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,710	4,000	4,710	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	8,700	3,995	4,705	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,745	800	940	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	50	20	35	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	6,940	3,165	3,775	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	85	155	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	175	75	100	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	635	315	320	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	160	90	70	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	75	45	30	1,520	730	795
Thai	110	55	55	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	695	335	360	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	70	45	30	630	325	300
Turkish	610	300	310	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	25	10	15	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	0	10	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	480	220	260	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	10	0	185	85	105
Finnish	30	0	30	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	445	210	235	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,855	56,590	55,265	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,140	43,865	44,275	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,455	6,310	6,140	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,690	37,550	38,140	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,710	12,725	10,985	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,855	56,590	55,260	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	63,945	32,045	31,895	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35,775	17,665	18,105	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	4,970	2,510	2,455	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	3,660	1,875	1,785	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	6,635	2,985	3,645	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	11,215	5,600	5,620	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	4,590	2,235	2,355	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	6,625	3,370	3,255	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,290	4,690	4,600	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,130	6,875	5,255	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35,775	17,665	18,110	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	3,135	1,530	1,610	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	5,570	2,850	2,720	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	6,825	3,225	3,600	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	17,375	8,615	8,760	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,870	1,450	1,415	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35,780	17,665	18,110	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	6,125	2,915	3,205	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	560	310	250	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	1,015	460	555	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	205	105	100	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	40	15	30	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	435	205	235	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	155	50	105	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	540	240	300	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	195	110	90	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	185	80	100	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,015	550	460	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,775	795	980	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	8,840	4,470	4,375	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	25	45	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	50	15	35	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	2,875	1,670	1,205	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	335	165	170	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	145	85	65	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	250	130	125	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	10	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	350	165	175	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	90	55	35	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	400	155	235	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	110	50	55	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	735	325	410	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	830	325	500	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	30	70	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	465	220	245	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	610	380	235	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,405	650	755	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	5,675	2,940	2,735	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	720	365	350	1,340	715	625
Egypt	865	505	360	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	55	15	35	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	30	15	15	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	1,340	715	630	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	40	25	20	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	35	15	25	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	35	15	20	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	2,550	1,265	1,285	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	15,025	7,285	7,735	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	10	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	895	450	450	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,575	1,545	2,030	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	125	150	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	645	375	275	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,810	1,375	1,440	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	275	140	130	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	170	65	100	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	515	245	270	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	1,445	875	565	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	340	175	165	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	245	65	180	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	135	45	85	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	355	340	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	255	90	165	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	545	235	305	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	2,210	1,115	1,095	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	60	55	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,290	4,690	4,605	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	1,620	785	835	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	310	170	140	860	370	490
Colombia	420	175	245	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	40	15	20	465	215	255
Haiti	30	20	15	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	220	85	140	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	145	55	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	175	85	95	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	220	95	125	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	1,750	905	845	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	965	545	420	425	240	180
Germany	35	15	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	10	35	715	365	350
Romania	60	25	40	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	135	50	85	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	180	85	95	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	265	135	130	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	1,585	900	680	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	155	70	85	255	115	135
Cameroon	50	25	25	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	100	65	35	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	80	35	45	420	210	210
Egypt	295	175	120	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	315	180	135	515	265	250
Nigeria	15	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	175	95	85	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	385	240	145	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	4,305	2,075	2,230	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	85	50	40	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,360	605	755	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	750	305	450
India	255	170	85	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,465	695	765	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	30	15	15	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	15	10	15	480	250	230
Japan	35	0	35	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	245	170	75	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	105	65	35	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	40	10	35	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	75	25	50	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	240	125	115	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	15	10	10	505	165	340
Turkey	50	10	45	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	40	20	20	810	430	375
Viet Nam	30	15	20	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	125	55	70	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	15	10	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,850	56,590	55,260	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,125	25,255	23,870	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,315	9,885	9,430	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,410	21,450	21,960	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,175	15,340	15,835	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,315	11,015	10,300	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,235	6,205	4,030	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,080	4,815	6,260	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,055	2,425	3,630	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,525	1,740	1,780	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	285	160	125	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,850	56,595	55,260	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	895	400	490	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	860	385	480	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	435	205	235	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	390	170	220	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	25	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,955	56,185	54,770	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,850	56,590	55,265	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	255	125	135	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,590	56,465	55,125	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,850	56,590	55,260	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	170	235	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	385	165	220	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	295	110	185	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	70	45	25	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,645	1,240	1,405	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,615	1,230	1,390	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,185	1,055	1,130	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	375	140	235	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	30	25	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,805	55,185	53,620	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,850	56,590	55,265	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,995	20,690	20,300	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,235	3,050	2,185	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	8,955	4,080	4,875	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	6,750	3,390	3,360	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	505	210	295	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	4,045	1,865	2,180	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	8,290	4,605	3,685	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,745	835	910	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,020	1,490	1,525	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	930	445	480	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	480	205	275	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	105	185	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	760	410	345	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,855	35,895	34,960	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,855	56,590	55,265	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,045	1,405	1,640	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,520	1,175	1,340	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	80	40	40	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	490	205	285	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	31,895	15,780	16,115	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	310	150	160	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,165	635	530	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	29,040	14,345	14,695	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	25	15	15	190	115	70
Ontarian	30	20	10	110	65	45
Québécois	2,010	990	1,020	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	415	210	205
European origins	51,950	26,605	25,345	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	16,420	8,220	8,195	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	10	0	10	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	6,450	3,365	3,085	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	8,960	4,320	4,635	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	5,815	2,870	2,945	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	490	245	245	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,245	600	640	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	23,645	12,440	11,205	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	25	15	10	200	120	80
Breton	120	65	50	60	25	35
Corsican	40	20	20	125	65	70
French	23,560	12,395	11,165	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,745	3,530	3,210	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	525	290	235	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	820	430	390	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	870	445	425	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	10	10	0	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	4,360	2,230	2,130	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	650	350	300	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,120	570	550	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	225	100	130	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	150	65	85	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	50	30	20	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	330	180	150	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	395	210	185	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	10	40	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	10,105	4,875	5,235	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	465	230	235	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	150	60	95	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	295	145	150	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	30	35	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	50	25	25	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,140	580	560	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	150	80	70	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	285	150	135	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	85	30	55	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,155	1,560	1,600	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,575	685	885	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	3,065	1,430	1,635	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	140	70	75	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	1,875	820	1,055	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	180	100	80	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	11,425	5,760	5,665	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	70	35	35	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	85	35	50	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	30	15	20	85	55	25
Croatian	245	115	130	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	35	15	20	160	90	70
Greek	1,375	720	660	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	5,885	2,960	2,920	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	65	20	40	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	10	10	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	30	15	10	290	185	105
Portuguese	1,475	790	685	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	280	120	160	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	35	25	10	330	160	170
Slovenian	100	70	30	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,860	1,425	1,435	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	20	50	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	1,455	795	660	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	120	65	55	425	210	215
Jewish	1,065	580	485	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	15	10	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	150	110	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,280	1,485	1,795	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	30	15	15	310	180	130
Barbadian	195	70	120	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	10	210	120	90
Carib	30	15	10	135	45	85
Cuban	155	60	95	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	380	185	195	930	530	395
Grenadian	65	35	30	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian	1,115	515	600	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	670	260	410	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	95	65	30
Martinican	65	35	30	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	30	15	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	130	145	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	155	65	90	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	80	100	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	85	95	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,160	2,425	2,730	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	205	105	95	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	195	95	95	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	10	445	250	190
Bolivian	55	25	30	590	305	285
Brazilian	520	265	255	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	370	210	165	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	1,255	575	685	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	40	15	25	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	120	40	85	890	405	485
Guatemalan	70	40	35	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	90	25	65	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	155	80	75	760	405	355
Maya	55	30	25	580	310	275
Mexican	940	410	535	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	105	60	45	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	10	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	20	15	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	375	205	170	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	370	165	205	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	40	25	15	315	180	135
Venezuelan	490	240	250	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	35	95	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	9,995	5,185	4,815	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	2,530	1,310	1,215	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	10	10	0	130	80	50
Angolan	30	15	20	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	85	45	35	200	90	105
Burkinabe	45	30	20	100	50	50
Cameroonian	275	155	120	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	800	410	395	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	10	0	10	125	70	55
Gabonese	35	20	10	25	10	20
Gambian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	140	55	90	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	270	125	140	455	235	215
Ibo	35	10	25	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	235	130	110	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	65	30	40	70	45	25
Malinké	15	10	15	95	55	45
Nigerian	90	60	25	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	60	35	25	105	70	35
Senegalese	285	170	120	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	60	15	40	150	70	80
Wolof	15	10	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	15	20	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	275	130	145	1,865	985	875
North African origins	5,490	2,925	2,565	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	865	475	390	1,620	805	815
Berber	495	280	215	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,365	725	640	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	430	240	185	1,300	665	635
Maure	55	35	20	95	70	25
Moroccan	1,865	990	875	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	45	25	25	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	565	275	290	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	85	50	35	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	930	480	450	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	10	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	20	700	395	310
Burundian	105	50	50	975	555	420
Djiboutian	60	30	30	170	90	75
Eritrean	25	20	10	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	85	45	35	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	25	15	10	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	75	35	40	125	55	70
Mauritian	125	75	50	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	130	55	75	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	170	80	90	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	55	30	25	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	0	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	10	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	10	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	1,175	530	650	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	25	95	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,070	500	570	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	32,020	16,360	15,665	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,515	7,205	6,315	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	85	45	40	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,960	1,065	900	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	735	375	355	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	20	0	20	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	615	280	335
Georgian	45	15	30	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	3,765	1,915	1,845	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	520	260	265	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	185	95	90	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	360	200	155	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	35	20	10	565	260	310
Kurd	110	60	50	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	25	10	15	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	3,055	1,745	1,310	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	785	395	390	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	30	15	10	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	405	250	150	390	205	180
Syrian	1,325	720	605	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	50	20	25	530	215	315
Turk	975	425	545	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	10	10	0	105	55	50
Uighur	50	10	35	270	125	140
Uzbek	25	0	20	485	225	260
Yemeni	60	35	25	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	315	190	125	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,470	3,150	2,325	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	950	490	460	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	405	215	190	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	3,150	1,830	1,315	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	10	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	15	15	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	25	20	10	720	355	365
Nepali	25	15	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	615	335	275	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	175	135	35	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	215	110	105	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	55	30	25	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	185	65	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	6,115	7,155	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	0	0	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	325	145	180	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	9,595	4,420	5,175	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	600	270	330	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	30	45	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	555	225	335	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,005	475	530	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	95	65	35	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	40	15	20	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	60	30	35	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	20	0	15	370	180	190
Taiwanese	270	110	160	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	105	55	50	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	1,205	585	620	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	15	10	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	95	50	45	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	50	45	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	190	115	75	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	115	75	35	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	15	10	10	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	70	35	35	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	10	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	50	25	30	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	62,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	21,155	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	41,195	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	62,345	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	25,020	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	37,325	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	62,350	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	2,855	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	27,875	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,010	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,575	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,035	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	62,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,085	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	8,790	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	3,775	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	1,930	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,765	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	62,350	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	60,640	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,705	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	62,345	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	57,265	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	5,080	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	62,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	15,980	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,605	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,680	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,200	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,910	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,235	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,740	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	62,350	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,230	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,115	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	62,345	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,265	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,805	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,280	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	62,350	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	7,470	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,690	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,690	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,360	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,595	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,320	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,275	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	945	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,900	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,560	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,345	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,605	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.8	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,627	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,834	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	509,854	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,195	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,026	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,590	50,295	49,295	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,610	4,100	4,515	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,725	9,110	8,610	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,260	37,090	36,170	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,080	2,620	2,460	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,580	1,715	1,860	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,500	905	595	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,790	6,830	6,955	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,550	1,540	2,010	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,840	26,095	24,745	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	27,510	13,570	13,935	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,400	2,075	2,320	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,980	1,055	930	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	14,290	7,740	6,550	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,655	1,010	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,890	34,860	33,030	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,965	1,940	2,020	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,875	4,385	3,485	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,050	28,530	27,525	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	1,975	1,830	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,685	1,295	1,390	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,120	675	445	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,845	4,600	4,245	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,510	1,145	1,360	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,890	20,810	20,080	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	21,150	10,440	10,720	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,550	1,600	1,955	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,615	780	830	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	12,570	6,820	5,750	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,005	1,175	835	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,590	50,295	49,295	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,330	13,205	13,125	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	2,310	545	1,765	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	2,305	540	1,765	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,905	2,285	2,620	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	525	375	145	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	4,380	1,910	2,475	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	5,700	2,125	3,570	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,215	305	910	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	775	275	495	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,820	695	1,120	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	355	200	155	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	60	50	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	570	315	260	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	830	270	560	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,610	4,780	6,830	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	45	115	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,040	740	1,295	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	100	540	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	2,815	1,310	1,505	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	200	70	135	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	1,385	385	995	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	4,375	2,135	2,235	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	18,900	9,395	9,500	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	170	355	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,370	9,225	9,150	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,335	2,235	2,095	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,995	860	1,140	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	390	335	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	235	95	135	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,335	865	475	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	25	10	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,080	2,860	1,220	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,290	2,450	840	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	200	40	160	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	345	210	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,575	9,145	2,430	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	1,070	640	435	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	7,850	6,100	1,750	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	935	85	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	650	585	70	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	545	495	50	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	435	390	45	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	310	310	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	150	145	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	160	165	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	7,215	2,360	4,860	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	185	235	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,100	1,790	4,305	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	700	385	320	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,020	1,045	970	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	520	850	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	250	190	60	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	315	55	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,890	34,860	33,030	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,840	6,330	5,510	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	1,600	370	1,235	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	1,600	370	1,230	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,850	1,860	1,985	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	295	115	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	3,440	1,565	1,870	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,895	1,450	2,445	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	895	235	660	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	595	215	380	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,130	455	675	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	125	95	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	35	45	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	425	250	175	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	540	140	400	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,775	3,655	5,115	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,710	635	1,075	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	80	420	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	925	1,260	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	50	110	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,005	290	710	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	3,095	1,625	1,470	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	15,015	7,450	7,565	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	150	245	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,620	7,295	7,325	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,735	1,370	1,365	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,370	570	800	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	370	190	170	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	30	40	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	900	560	340	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	15	10	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,480	2,425	1,050	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,905	2,145	760	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	140	20	110	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	415	240	170	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,135	7,075	2,060	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	810	460	355	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	6,385	4,880	1,510	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	660	605	55	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	510	460	50	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	445	400	40	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	315	275	40	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	470	235	235	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	105	95	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	130	140	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	5,565	1,840	3,720	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	160	190	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,640	1,400	3,240	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	575	290	285	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,545	800	745	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,055	410	650	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	225	55	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,595	50,295	49,295	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,335	13,205	13,125	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,260	37,085	36,170	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	52,980	26,610	26,370	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	48,385	24,150	24,235	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	4,595	2,465	2,135	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,275	10,475	9,805	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,315	1,370	950	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	135	15	125	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	925	555	370	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	565	350	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,765	770	990	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	2,990	1,775	1,215	2,150	1,275	875
Other	11,235	5,430	5,800	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,890	34,860	33,030	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,835	6,325	5,505	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,055	28,530	27,525	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	39,910	20,385	19,525	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	18,365	17,830	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,715	2,025	1,690	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,145	8,145	8,000	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,640	940	695	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	100	10	90	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	595	340	250	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	695	435	260	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,515	645	875	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	2,435	1,450	990	1,870	1,105	765
Other	9,170	4,325	4,840	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,595	50,295	49,295	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	64,120	34,670	29,450	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	57,795	31,380	26,415	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,320	3,290	3,035	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	35,470	15,625	19,845	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	64.4	68.9	59.7	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	58.0	62.4	53.6	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	9.9	9.5	10.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,595	50,295	49,295	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,005	14,930	19,075	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	65,590	35,365	30,225	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,120	16,750	12,370	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,470	18,615	17,855	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	41.8	40.5	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,120	34,670	29,455	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,545	33,405	28,140	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	52,220	27,740	24,480	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,325	5,665	3,660	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,120	34,670	29,455	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,550	33,405	28,140	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	9,285	5,655	3,630	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,385	4,890	6,495	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,550	5,750	1,800	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,810	1,355	2,460	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,695	3,900	4,795	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,380	2,290	2,090	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	13,240	6,875	6,365	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,170	1,985	190	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	150	105	50	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	860	595	265	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,120	34,670	29,450	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,575	1,265	1,310	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,545	33,405	28,140	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	70	55	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	135	115	20	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	265	140	120	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	1,440	1,205	240	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,330	2,265	1,065	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,380	1,380	1,000	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,175	2,470	2,715	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,040	1,380	660	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	3,480	1,990	1,490	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	4,625	2,520	2,105	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	1,045	835	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,390	6,895	4,495	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	90	100	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,535	1,495	1,035	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	6,010	2,895	3,115	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	1,775	3,760	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,785	990	795	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	5,085	2,850	2,240	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,200	840	1,360	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	1,940	985	955	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,795	31,380	26,415	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	5,870	3,175	2,700	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	510	365	150	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,040	2,550	1,485	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	47,380	25,295	22,085	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,380	25,290	22,085	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,785	21,005	18,780	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,555	1,865	1,690	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,735	2,240	1,500	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	305	185	120	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,415	27,840	23,570	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,920	11,255	7,660	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,355	425	935	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	17,445	8,390	9,060	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	11,460	6,335	5,125	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,690	1,135	560	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	540	310	225	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,415	27,845	23,570	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	10,040	5,850	4,195	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	21,020	11,115	9,905	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	13,310	7,205	6,105	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	4,215	2,110	2,105	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	2,830	1,560	1,270	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,415	27,845	23,575	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,335	910	430	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,505	2,720	1,785	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,610	6,660	5,950	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,465	9,055	8,410	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,590	5,120	4,475	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,905	3,380	2,525	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,180	36,555	31,630	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	57,795	31,160	26,640	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	56,690	30,610	26,080	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	26,915	15,240	11,675	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	29,775	15,370	14,405	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,105	545	560	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	20	0	20	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	10	0	15	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	15	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,080	545	535	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	45	25	20	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	260	245	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	20	45	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	65	20	45	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	10	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	20	10	10	220	135	85
Russian	40	10	25	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	10	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	10	10	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	95	35	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	15	15	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	10	10	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	115	75	40	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	115	75	35	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	280	130	145	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	75	55	20	140	70	70
Romanian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	180	65	120	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	30	30	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	15	35	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	195	185	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	375	195	185	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	90	35	55	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	260	145	110	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	10	10	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10,390	5,395	4,995	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	9,375	4,875	4,500	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	415	225	185	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	160	75	90	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	435	220	220	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,185	36,550	31,635	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	33,325	18,020	15,310	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	19,100	10,055	9,045	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	12,740	6,895	5,840	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,055	1,115	935	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	10	10	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,040	1,105	935	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	100	25	70	30	15	15
English and non-official language	405	190	215	215	105	110
French and non-official language	450	245	210	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,500	55,855	54,645	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	84,000	42,320	41,685	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	26,500	13,540	12,960	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	16,890	8,735	8,155	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	9,610	4,805	4,800	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	4,595	2,250	2,345	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,865	1,415	1,450	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,725	830	895	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	5,015	2,555	2,460	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,695	53,905	52,785	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	42,760	21,000	21,760	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	63,930	32,910	31,025	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	32,990	16,955	16,040	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	30,935	15,950	14,985	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	12,255	6,065	6,190	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	8,085	4,070	4,020	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,170	1,990	2,175	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	18,685	9,890	8,795	203,025	99,980	103,045